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i " negotiations Se = a SL thd eg - FAS » he . » » Unity Can Beat Isms. (Globe & Mail) 'We in ¢ anada who understand our neighbor and their institutions and ebeiish waar friendship will welcome Stor iary Ackes"s broadcast to Great ousin as the first of a series. The fact that the speech was prepared be- fore the recent Cabinet crisis broke in i.ondon c¢iothes it with significance «lich becomes intensified by the turn evens. Even denial of official sponsorship by the speaker gives it importanc The Secretary of the Interior as a private citizen at the moment, vne of millions of thoughtful ~anerican people, if a leader among .nem. It was the voice of America aswing Great Britain for a closer atuwual understanding in behalf of ..ccuom and democracy. vo natever may transpire under the civak of diplomacy, it is commonplace vo assume that the two leading free sitions have an official bond of sym- sath, at all times, and especially nett 50 much of the world's freedom «> beg challenged by fascism and communism. What will count, even though democracy fails, is a sympa- thetic understanding between the self- governing peoples themselves. If Britons and Americans had the ac- quaintance with each other which ex- ists between Canadians and Ameri- cans, the thoughts of the British peo- ple would turn oftener to the West- ern Hemisphere than to the European Continent: . It: is here they find a common heritage of institutions and ideals, deep rooted, as Secretary Ickes said, in the same Magna Carta. Dis- turbing events close at hand naturally command attention and interest, but in promoting human welfare the clos- est counterpart is over the Atlantic. Britain can find no comradeship of spirit among nations reverting to con- ditions worse than medieval -feudal- ism. , i Doubtless there is fear abroad, as well as in the United Kingdom, that with Fascist countries may lead to a compromise of prin- ciples. This would be contrary to the ideals of British statesmanship. We do not believe more will be done than the minimum necessary to avert a catastrophe. When we realize that British leaders have been wrestling with the problems of peace and po- tential war for years, almost alone-- for their allies have left the brunt of the battling to them--it is impossible to accuse them of giving ground will- ingly. No one outside the inner cir- cles can say what corners have been turned to confine the three local wars to their own areas, but undoubtedly British astuteness and experience have taken a major part. Peace has been maintained for the United States and other nations as well as the British Empire. } Knowing that Secretary Ickes has expressed the thoughts of «very many of the people, Canadians would regret anything that might tend to drive a wedge between Britain and the United States-in the Européan program un- der way. Jt would be reassuring if it were known Washington was. con- sulted; still more if Washington gave * formal approval as an ally of British democracy. The alignment exists on compulsion of the distatorship. Why not let it be known openly and forcefully? There is a world war on theories of govern- 'rent---government of the people by copie against the might of the wae: dictator, | It is spreading in Europe, Asia and South America. The outcome depends on Britain and the United States. "Certainly", said Sec- retary Ickes, "with the Fascist coun- tries of the world drawing closer and closer together in an ominous and bodeful phalanx, it behooves America and all other democratic nations to prove; that under a democratic form of government the highest political liber- ty, as well as the greatest economic security, not only can be, but will be provided." It behooves thom also to maintain a common: front against the advances of fascism. It is a case of presefvation of prin- ciples and self-preservation for na- tions. ' Supposing the burden became too much for Great Britain, worn down by the ceaseless barrage of the opposition. What would be left? The Dominions would be helpless, the colonies easy prey. Other democracies could not survive long. The United States standing alone against a world _, phalanx, We have suggested that President Roosevelt ought to proclaim an offen- "give and defensive alliance with the British Empire, because the United States is a powerful and feared nation and because the Empire and the States together can stem a tide which may not be checked in any other way. So far, the President's utterances ---- have not been specific enough to carry weight. It is not yet too late to save democracy for the world, The united moral force would encourage weaker nations to resist the Fascist progress. The alternative seems certain to be a continued armament race, with the United States in the van to preserve its own democracy. was The picture is not pleasing, but the remedy is available, The heritage of Magna Carta, the free ballot, the right to select our own leaders, is worth preserving from dictation under which are loosed "all the barbarities of supersavage modern warfare upon unoffending peoples." The American Stake in the rar Last J. M. McQueen, Glebe Collegiate, Ottawa When, in 1842, the British forced China to open her principal ports to western trade, the United States was prompt to join the scramble for trade and extra-territorial privileges. A decade later it was the Americans themselves who forced Japan to aban- don her isolationist policy in favor of western traders. of war with Spain, the United States secured Guam and the Philippines and thus became seriously involved i in far eastern problems. In the closing years of the last century, the strongest European na- tions had gained territory and spheres and were threatening to partition the whole celestial Empire. To prevent a consummation so fatal for American trade, John Hay, with the backing of Lord Salisbury, proclaimed the "open door" policy,-- equal trading privi- leges for all nations in China, regard- less of spheres of interest. This policy, though never embodied in any treaty, was to prevent the imminent dismem- berment of China and to keep the lists open for twenty years. foreigners, whether missionaries or investors, flamed up in the Boxer war. the outbreak was suppressed by an imposing. international force, to which the United States contributed 5000 men, and heavy. indemnities were im- posed on benten China. But the Americans generously renounced their indemnity on condition that 'the Chinese use it to send some of their ablest young people to be educated in occidental universities. Naturally many f&ttended American colleges where their sterling qualities won general respect. There was thus estab- lished between the two peoples a friendship far more valuable than any indemnity. A surprisingly large num- ber of China's nationalist leaders are graduates of American universities. American missionary, educational drew still closer the bonds of sympa- thy. In both the religious and the political spheres the influence of American leaders was notable. Not only did they help to overthrow the Manchu dynasty, but they had a con- siderable "share in devising the, new republic constitution. American relations with Japan have been, unfortunately, far less cordial. The Japanese have not forgotten the attempts of the Californians to deny Japanese children equal educational privileges. Under, the law of 1908, Japanese immigation to the United States was regulated by a "gentle- man's agreement"; but this was sup- erseded by the law of 1924 which spe- cifically excluded Japanese.- Not a few Americans regard. this exclusion law as needlessly - offensive, but it remains unchanged. The construction of the Panama canal which enables the whole American fleet to concen- trate quickly in the Pacific, was any- thing but pleasing to Japanese mili- tarists: Mr. Roosevelt's' more recent recognition of the 'Soviet Russia was interpreted as an unfriendly gesture toward Japan. The World War gave Japan a tentpting opportunity to take advan- tage of the newly-formed Chinese Re- public, and she imposed upon China the infamous "twenty-one demands." Had these gone unchallenged, they would have left China a, mere vassal of Japan. At the Washington Con- can Secretary of State, Chas. Hughes, took the lead in forcing Japan to re- lax her grasp on her great neighbour. American pressure also helped to put an end to the Anglo-Japanese Alliance and to substitute for it the Nine Power Treaty, which aimed at ensur- ing peace in the Pacific by guarantee- ing the status quo and the territorial and administration integrity of China, Though Japan was a sighatary of| the Nine Power Treaty and a member | of the League of Nations, she tortured In 1899, as a result of interest on the Chinese mainland | In 1900 Chinese resentment against and philanthropic enterprises in China| . ference of 1922, however, the Ameri-| a trifling incident at Mukden, in 1931, into an excuse for invading Chinese Manchuria. Mr, Stimson, the Ameri can Secretary of Staté, suggested that Britain and the League of Nations co-operate with his country in warn- ing botn China and Japan that any conquests made in defiance of the Nine Power Treaty and the League Covenant would not be recognized. Had this '"non-recognition" policy been unanimous, it might well have restrained Japan; but the British Foreign Secretary, Sir John Simon, gave Mr. Stimson's proposal the cold shoulder and thereby encouraged Japanese aggression. The League had appointed the Lytton Commission to study the Manchurian controversy; but the Japanese proceeded to set up the puppet state of Manchoukuo with- out even waiting to hear the Com- mission's report. From this new state the Japanese soon expelled rival in- vestors, including the British, and, in the following year, launched an at- 1 tack upon Shanghai, the very heart of British 'investments in China, This attack converted 'the British' and the League of Nations to the policy of non-recognition, The" damage, how- ever, was done; in rage and disgust Japan abandoned a League which had exposed its inability to co-operate against a powerful state, During these crises, Mr, Stimson had made earnest efforts to co-operate with the League; but he discovered that it was very difficult for a non- member to give substantial assistance. An American, Major-General , Frank McCoy, had acted on the Lytton Com- mission;-and Mr. Prentiss Gilbert and General Dawes had in turn sat in as American observers at League meet- ings, but without being -able to take full part in the discussions. Without the adoption of an ag- gressive policy by Japan, many Amer- icans are inclined to regard the Philip- pines, no longer, as an asset, but as » dangerous liability. But the Amen- cans have made heavy investments in the Philippines and have. developed industries which they are 'loath to adandon. To Filipino' pleas for in- pendence the American: Government has generally turned a deaf ear. Of late, however, owing to the Japanese menace, the - idea -of -complete inde- pendence for the Philippines has made less appeal to the Filipinos themselves than to the Americans. Most zealous of all for Filipino liberty are those Americans whose business suffers from the free entrance of Philippine products to American markets. These generous" souls recently hurried through Congress a bill to grant the islanders complete independence, and progressively to exclude their prod- ucts from the United States. The Filipinos rejected this ruinous boon; and the present American Govern- ment proposes not to' impose duties be- yond 30% and not to renounce re- sponsibility for the Philippines before 1960. The losses the Americans suffered in the World War, the failure of their European debtors to repay loans, and 'the disclosures of the Nye Senatorial 'Committee regarding war-profiteering have inclined many Americans to re- nounce all wars except those in de- fence-of their own coasts. Not a few would be glad to get rid of all com- mitments west of the Hawaiian Is- lands. The strength of-the isolation- ist sentiment is shown)by the fact that the Ludlow Bill, requiring a na- tional referendum before a declaration of war, was defeated by a majority of only 18 in. the House of Represénta- tives. Even this narrow majority was secured only by a presidential warn- ing that such a measure would cripple the executive, ° ; In his Chicago speech about "quar- -antining aggressors", 'the President was not sufficiently mindful of Ameri- can anti-war sentiment." In conse- quence his "ambassador at large", Mr, Norman Davis, was unable to play a strong hand at the Brussels Confer- ence; nor could the British delegates do any better because of the danger- Lous political condition of Europe. Well founded was the Japanese confidence that the Brussels Conference was not a serious threat to their plang of con- quest. But, devoted to peace as the Ameri- cans undoubtedly are, they are by no means prepared to abandon their far eastern commitments. In 1934 they bought from Japan goods to the value "of $119,251,106, and sold to that coun- try goods to the value of $210,420,000. The corresponding figures for Chinese trade were $43,932,000 and $68,632,- 000. They have some 2000 soldiers defending their section of the Inter- national Settlement at Shanghai, and the lives and property of about 7,600 American civilians. The sudden stiffening of American sentiment over the Panay incident shows the folly of presuming on American pacifism, There was general approval of the adroit and courageous tactics by which the President exacted compensation. Significant also is the readiness of Congress to respond to Mr. Roosevelt's request for a consid. erably enlarged naval appropriation. The Japanese will scarcely miss the of American bombers from San Diego to Pearl Harbour in Hawaii, or of the proposed visit of three American war- ships to the great-British naval base at 'Singapore. \ The American President and Secre- tary of State have no faith in an iso- lationist policy. They believe that the United States must play the "good neighbour" and/pull her full weight in world politics. | That is fortunate for all democracies, still more so for the British nations, those with special" interests in »the Pacific. --Secondary Teachers' Bulletin. -- lf PP AMENDMENT OF CRIMINAL « CODE While-the Federal Government will introduce at this session a Bill to amend the Criminal Code to regulate operation of motor vehicles, it will not be a party matter, and all parties in the House agree that there is an urgent necessity to immediately revise the regulations to make their en= forcement such as will remedy the great national evil of badly driven autos. From the speeches supporting the Bill, they all seem to agree that the 5% -of -drivers-causing practically all the trouble must be -handled with- out gloves, Cancellation of' Ticenses, long term imprisonment and fines, confiscation of cars, and other equally important suggestions were discussed. It is un- thinkable that ony one who has not his. faculties should drive a car and endanger the lives of-men, women and children on our streets and highways. When a few offenders are tied up in prison for a year or two for driving motor cars while under the influence of liquor it may have the desired ef- fect of stopping them. ' Provincial rights must be carefully considered, but to the extent of the considered, but to the extent of 'the action is expected. The Young People's, meeting on Wednesday evening opened with the president in the chair,' The theme for the worship serviée 'was John 3:16, "For God so loved: the world, that He gave His--only begotten". Son, that whosoever believeth in 'him should not perish, but have everlasting life." The devotional topic was taken by the president after which Durelle Martin read the following poem: ET SY God--the greatest over, So loved--the greatest degree, ? The World--the greatest company.' That He gave--the greatest act, His only begotten Son the greatest % gift, That 'whosoever--the' greatest, oppor- tunity, Believeth--the greatest simplicity, In Him---the greatest attraction, Shall Not Perish--tHe greatest pro- mise, But--the greatest difference, Fr Have--the greatest certainty, Eternal Life--the greatest possession, Plans were made for entertaining the young people from Zion aid for a skating party. Everyone enjoyed .a aliip tong of favorite hymns led by Joé Grantham. Mrs. R. Abraham conducted some Bible references and after the closing exercises a number of games were played. Mr. and Mrs. C. Sleep were in To- ronto recently attending the funeral of the latter's cousin Mr."A, Ebbels. Mr. C. W. Moon spent a few days last, week with relatives in Toronto. Mr. Joe Grantham visited in- 'To- ronto last week. 4 Mr. H. Wannamaker is sporting a new Chevrolet coach, Mr, Néil McMillan was called: 'to Lindsay last week for jury duty. A number from here attended the hockey match in Fenelon Falls. last Wednesday night. ; Mr, and Mrs. N. Sweetman of Port Perry, visited with Mr. and Mrs. H. Wannamaker recently. Mr. Jack McLachlan of Peterboro, spent the week end with his parents Rev. and Mrs. McLachlan. ily spent Tuesday evening with Mr, Moase's mother in Little Britain, Mr. and Mrs. B.' Wannamaker andl son Ronald, of Toronto, visited with the former's parents Mr. and Mrs, H. Wannamaker on Tuesday. We .welcome Mr, and Mrs, Howard Japanese apologies and promises of | F meaning of the recent massed flight 5 and above all for |f | Watson, before they leave' for their | needed to help out in any way. 'meta |a few well chosen Words and every 'Clare and Ross Wooldridge. Mr, and Mrs, W, L, Moase and fam- |.s CALL JOHN FARMER " FOR RADIO SERVICE ~ Phone 85 or 50 Port Perry Rink Bulletin : The carnival. Raia. take this opportunity to thank all those who 'lent a helping hand to. make the night a success. Also they extend their appre- . ciation to those who took time and spent money to make cos- tumes and take part in the con- test (for prizes." While every- one ¢annat be a winner, it takes : man anfl, varied, costumes : to. mak hes carn! val. as augoest, ; Gor rt br ison. Murray Bick ta t 0 commutity, © HE 5 3 - "About fifty friends and neighbours gathered at the home of the late Mr. and Mis. John Watson on Monday evening' to honour their daughter Mrs. F. Goodale and their son 'Mr. William home in Hamilton. The evening was spent in playing ey croquinole and other games. Later Mrs. Goodale and- Will were presented with a floor lamp and writing set re- spectively. The following address was read by Mrs, A. Bruce: Mrs. Goodale and Will: Dear Friends;- We your friends and neighbours have gathered here to ex- press to you in a small way our love and appreciation of what you and this home have meant to this community. In the years that have gone we well remember the times we have gathered in the 'Watson-home in connection with the activities of Bethel Sunday| School, in fact anything: that-tvas}. hearty response. from 'Mf. 'and 'Mrs, Watson, It is with regret we learn of the breaking up ofthis home: ~It|- has been a land-mark for a good many years but we are glad to know that this farm'is to be occupied by one of our Bethel boys, = + As a slight token of our" apprecia- : tion we would ask you to accept these gifts hoping they will remind: yon: of the 'many friends' you have in 'this community. Our good 'wishes and prayers will follow you wherever you go, and. we hope you will often find : your way back to Bethel, and you|' may be assured of a hearty welcome ; at any time, : Signed on behalf of the PRRAEAY Mrs. Goodale thanked her friends in 0, one sang': "For .they are. jolly good fellows," .A dainty lunch was served at the close including ice cream pro- vided by the hostess. The regular meeting of the Trail Rangers was held at the home of . Eight boys were present. The meeting opened with the regular opening cere- mony followed: by. a short devotional period. A good deal of business in connection with the "Dads and Lads" banquet to be held on Thursday even- ing was discussed. A lively game of "Nilo" was. played by the boys. . H, Scott being the lucky. winner of the prize. Sunday evening Rev, J. McLachlan intended holding a service for the WAMPOL tonic. with free trial size, SS PY SE Ge Gee eee SS Ge -- -- S-- : Sonomien Ff Fish Recipes, MALT EXTRACT With COD LIVER OIL of guarant vitamin content malted barley. and purest cod li 'S PHOSPHO-LECITHIN. s 7 ~~ Morrison' 8 Drug Store PORT PERRY -- «Phone 16 _PORT PERRY _ F. B. REESOR a PHONES--Office 78w, residence 18) af NOURI AND ECONOMY of thé most nourishing and economi- cal foods that money can buy. It is rich in proteins, and in the mineral elements that -- oni grt Halt ' No matter where you live, your « dls: can secure Dried or Pickled Canadian Fish for you. You can choose from such dried fish a8 cod, pollock, haddock, hake, and cusk, "and from such pickled fish as herring, : 'mackerel, and alewives Hr which can' be. served i in a variety of tasty _ every one of .- recipes. Serve dried or pickled Canadian Fish to your family often It makes a welcome 'change at meal-times . . . and you will find it very economical. DEPARTMENT OF FISHERIES, OTTAWA, Le -- Department of Fisheries, Ottawa, Please send me your free 32-page Booklet "Any Day a Fish Day", containing 100 sigue) and Name. Addrass, : : spairs nerve waste and builds new tissue. ~~ E Bottle $1.00 ADMIRACION OLIVE 'OIL SHAMPOO restores beau health and lustre to your hair. WITCH HAZEL CREAM, 25c. bottle. MACLEAN'S TOOTH PASTE Han pe Sang Gives new Whiteness to the teeth. 76¢. value. Special 87c. : \RIED or Pickled Canadian Fish is one bottle. 89¢. 'A nerve food and Clearing at 156. 1 --- HMENT EY WRITE FOR FREE BROOKLET ANY DAY A FISH DAY "Dads and Lads" but owing to the snow storm the service had to be 'postponed. . . Mrs. R. Martin received word on Sunday of thé death of - her brother Dr. Si Broad of Chesterton; Til Sorry to. réport Mrs. M. McMillan is laid up ht present with a broken | arm.' We wish her a Speedy recovery. "SKATES! vg "medium, or small, ave SKATES! 4 acilities to sharpen them all, Whether = pleasure or "the game' Just drop them in along with your name. ARCHIE FARMER STAR OFFICE SKATES!