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Watch your label; it tolls whem your EDITORIAL "Such 1s 'the Patriot's boast, where'erwe-rosm:- His first, best Sountey wver is at-home -- gee . THREE ALTERNATIVES Mussolini 'in his Sunday speech made one re- . mark that deeply affects us as a people. In effect ° he said that any people that is unwilling to de- fend itself and its ideals, must inevitably pass under other control. - - That statement applies not only to Checko- Slovakia, it would apply also to Canada and to Quebec in particular, Much criticism" has been levelled at Prime Minister Mackenzie King b * he has not come out with an unqualified avowal of Canadian sup- port of Great Britain in the event of a war in which Britain is involved. The Prime Minister and Dr. Manion are both students of public opinion, and are both aware of "the fact that Quebec and some communities of foreigners in the West are strongly opposed to sending another Canadian Expeditionary Force overseas to the aid of Britain. : . That opposition has been estimated at. forty per cent.-of- the Canadian electorate. The. esti- mate is likely high; but it must be admitted that == a -- *the-opposition-is strong in some quarters to any s overseas military or naval aid. Political leaders are fully aware of the fact ~--that any successful policy must have the support of a-great majority of the people. "We in Ontario are in the main intensely loyal to Britain, and in the event of the outbreak of -war, voluntary enlistment would take place on a large scale--but- not as large as would have been the case if we had not experienced the horrors of the World War of 1914-1018 ---------- "Yet even in this Province there are people who will' openly state that "they don't care who governs this country. All they have to do is to work hard and pay taxes anyway. And they might as well pay them to one.set of bdsses as to-another." ___ True they talk that way because they do not know the conditions under which the people live in countries ruled by dictators. They think that * they have a hard life and enjoy no freedom. Very properly attention has been called 'to the --fact-that far too much- attention-has been drawn to the defects of democracy, and far too little -- _. notice has been taken: of the blessings we enjoy. Only by comparison can our freedom and com- . five in number: at a greatly reduced cost. Possibly so, probably no. AR op Let us glance at the main controls exercised by Provincial Legislatures. In Ontario they are 1 1. Adminitsration of Justice. 2. Education. * 3. Municipal affairs. 4. Hydro. 6. Highways. 5. Health, Welfare, and Relief. * To change over any one of those departments 80 that they come under Federal control would be a lengthy and difficult process, In the first place if must be remembered that no department is operated without money, and no money is gvail- able without using the natural resources of the Province. Hence the control of Provincial natural resources and taxing powers would have to be vested in Parliament at Ottawa. . Supposing that transfer were made, what actua ~..saving would be effected? Would the Legislative buildings_be closed and their upkeep cease to be' a public expense? Not at all likely. The busi- ness of the province would still have to be trans- acted, and offices would be needed for that pur- pose. . Would the army of civil servants be reduced? ~There seems to be considerable difference of opinion about this; but one is inclined to. believe that the reduction, if any, would slight, be- ¢ause we, as a people, are increasing rather that reducing our demands for service from the gov- ernment. . - : There ould, however, be one saving if the change could be effected. That saving would be the salaries of our parlianientary representatives. There would likely be another saving. Less lobbying would be possible with fewer repre- sentatives to be contacted. : So much for advantages if such a drastic step as abolition .of Legislatures were taken. But what should we pay in return? : First, and most important, would be the re- moval of power from the people to a centralized group at Ottawa. Of course, if we don't care who governs, and do not wish to carry forward the duties of citizenship personally, the fewer persons governing us, the more direct and-pro- bably more efficient will be the administration. But the final outcome of such a policy would be "that 'we should have to learn to do as we are told; and do it without grumbling. Grumbling under any form of dictatorship is dangerous to the parative prosperity be measured. : "The alternatives which faces us as a Canadian people-are:-1. To do nothing about our own des- tiny. 2. To put all our resources at the service of the State for the purpdse of building up ade- ° quate aerial and naval defence. 3: To place our defensive equipment atthe disposal of Great Britain, realizing that Canadian frontiers are. ! --Britainj-and that-if London were to be destroyed, we should be easy victims of the victorious enemies of Britain. ; : Our destiny as a people is being worked out.' . Can we do nothing about it? = >Podq : WAVING A WAND WON'T DO-ANY GOOD. There 3s to be a tendency to believe that - some fairy could rid us of our ills and load us with 'blessings. But it is not as easy as that, and and fairies seem to be scarce anyway. - Fake-the-great-bone of contention in these days grumbler. . If the civil service army is reduced to any con- siderable oxtent, the army of the unemployed would be increased to-some extent. And the re- cruits would largely be of persons unable to adapt themselves-to other employment than that which they had béen engaged in for many years. + Abolishing anything so completely woven into the life of our people as the Provincial Legislature will not be accomplished by waving a wand. Nor will _it be accomplished. without considerable dis- ruption of business and much bitterness. oo Perhaps George McCullagh and the Leadership League do-not wish to abolish anything; but merely wish to make the people think, and evolve their own solutions of heavy taxation. One thing is certain reforms must have the support of the majority of the people, or the reforms cannot be effected. : >o< of heavy taxation--too much government. One would think to hear some people talk that all the Provincial Legislatures might be abolished, and the country run quite happily from Ottawa, --- Democracy is a matter of the individual char- acter of the people. As a system it cannot live without the loyal support of the citizens. : i DEMOCRACY | The Evening Auxiliary of the W.. 1 ~ "Hépburn." pom Sa] School Soaking shredded cocoanut for 20 ~ | Holstein _men. -_rithed by a qu M. 8. Port Perry United Church, brought Mrs, Aitkens, the cooking ex pert to Port Perry, on Tuesday after- noon of this week. There was an ex- cellent attendance of the ladies of the district; and they were well repaid for the. time spent. . In her opening remarks, Mrs. Aitken sald that this was her second visit to Port Perry.. Since her last visit some five years ago, she had con- ducted over 800 cooking demonstra: tions. They are financed by the Can- ada Starch Co. ~~ The method of presentation is sim- ple and clear, and the address is en- 'a quiet humor and a homely understanding of life 'as it is--and 'cooking equipment as most women find it, . The story of the loyal Liberals of the North country is evidence of the 'sense of humor, and is worth repeat- # ' "Just before the last Provinelal Election when highways grew in every direction, and all loyal 'men and true had jobs, a rural school teacher was instructed by her three Liberal trus- tees to train the children in the way they should go politically. So the catechism was staged: "Who is building all these highways "and giving men work?" ] "Who has lowered the cost of auto licenses 1" of Saki = "Hepburn" n 2 "Who has niade it possible for you to try your entrance exams without fees?" % . "Hepburn." And then without warning, question was varied-- "And who made these lovely fields, and caused the trees to grow andthe flowers to bloom 1". A moment's silence, and then the well-trained minister's boy plously answered-- : : . "God." So 'But the boy behind him hissed-- "Sit down you d--Conservative." The address was replete with useful hints, such as this one. Baking powder may be an adequate substitute for eggs when baking cakes. "Cakes for company, three eggs. Cake for the family, one egg and more. baking powder, fv oem n As the demonstrations progressed, it became very evident that cooking was a_matter of knowing how. Old cooks couldn't be bothered with all this "measuring. and timing; but did not realize that their long experience had taught them to do mechanically the "| what last year's bride had to do by the book, which she must follow slavishly. minutes in cold milk to give it crisp- ness. Soaking raisins in cold water to make them plump and keep them from sinking to the bottom of the the'pan. . Completely removing the top of the corn starch package, so that the spoon may be readily inserted and easily levelled. Using a teaspoon of vinegar to sour sweet milk when re- quired, and none is on hand." Making free use of Mazola oil for greasing baking tins and mixing spoons and bowls. Remembering that the cheap- est meats come from the parts of the animal that do the most. walking. Realizing that dough must be kept moist when kneading to obtain best results, and this is madé possible by. using -plenty of dry flour on the mix- ing board. - The wetter the dough fs in the centre the higher and lighter it will rise when baked. Saving and drying egg shells to be used later in bleaching grubby tea towels. "The simple cooking devices seemed specially attractive, and most of them were not at all costly. Measuring cups and spoons cost only a few cents, The electric timing clock would be a wonderful worry saver; "but would likely cost some dollars. It is a bit startling to be told that the hran muf- fing are to be baked in a 875° oven for 25 minutes; and then to note that the "PORT PERRY STAR PORT PERRY, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, MARCH 30th, 1939 - Ontario County Holstein Banquet A Large Attendance. Fine Banquet. Good Program. Over one hundréd persons enjoyed a banquet: at the United Church, Port Perry, on Wednesday evening, March 22nd. They were the men and women of Ontario County who are interested in Holstein cattle--and some friendly visitors. This was the first occasion of the kind, and it became evident as the evening pro- gressed .that the banquet will become an annual affair. The ladies of Port Perry United Church did the catering, and were highly complimented by the guests. : cE ~The large attendance at the banquet gave ample evidence of the keen interest in Holstein matters. The guests came from all parts of the County, and included a party of eight froth Beaverton. The general arrangements for the event had been made by Mr. R. M. Holtby, and praise for his efforts and for his Association work came to him from every quarter... "Bob' Holtby is evidently a real favorite among the people for whose interests he is working. And it is easy to see why. His-every waking thought is to. pro- mote Holstein production, and he has the hippy faculty of putting his thoughts into action. There is one other reason. His kindli- ness. Quite naturally he expressed that feeling when he told the guests that he felt as if he had the family home for Christmas.. Mr. Stanley Croxall," of Uxbridge, presided, and in a brief "I'address welcomed the guests-and-outlined-some-of-the -work--in Ontario County. Mr. Croxall is County President. * ) Musical numbers were provided by Mr. and Mrs. V. P. Stouffer, Miss Norine Croxall, Mr. Geo. Beare and his sister. These selections were greatly enjoyed and heartily applauded. Reeve Letcher welcomed the guests in the name of Port Perry, and said that the evident enthusiasm of these Holstein breeders would tempt him to join the Association--if they didn't ask him to milk a cow.. - Mr. Hugh Colson, Editor of the Holstein-Iriesan Journal told of the policy of his paper. consisting of Mr. Geo, Clemons, Association Secretary, Mr. R. M. Holthy, Field Secretary, and himself. = These three attend many banquets, know all the jokes that each tellsy and learn to highly respect the progressive methods of Holstein. breeders throughout Ontario. Theirs is a trio of good fellowship that carries inspira- tion and education to all members of the Association. . Mr. Hubbs, President of the Holstein Association, was unable to be present; but- Rev. W. J. H. Smyth did some very happy "| "pinch-hitting" based upon the theory that the Holstein men must "breed, feed, and weed" if they would have good herds. He had his usual fund of mingled humor and good sense. Mr. Innes, Agricultural Representative for Ontario County, 'spoke of the progressiveness of Holstein breeders generally, and of their interest in the training of farm boys. "Mr. Geo. W. Clemons gave an illustrated address descriptive as one who was ever on the lookout for items of interest to His pictures (colored) were good, particularly those ofthe "Battle of Flowers" at Nice. In his visits'to various farms where Holsteins were Faised Mr. Clemons noted the intense pride in these cattle. He also noted the wonderful care. bestowed upon the beautification of farm homesteads... Flowers and lawns are seen everywhere and the people are contented and happy. On great asset to the farmer.in Holland "is the abundant 'He frequently forms one of a party = of his visit to Europe and the British Isles, both as Rotarian and! (| south of Chatham. farm we went directly to_the tobacco | ER EAR ER A RR Pr lv wld aH INASP AAA Ul i ATE (kN at » Gai 35" A TT SAMUEL FARMER, Editor and Publisher. ' I. By Ar bacco in Kent County, given by one"who had actual exper- ience. cash to buy a car, and made the three hundred mile trip to Chatham.] ~~ ---- The Story Goes On From Here. We of "young fellows from am. Sunday morning. couple of tht boys with us knew their board- ing house and thither we went. house, a fine, large stood on a corner. Adjacent to the house was a driveway and directly in line at the Back was a large barn building not being used for any par- ticular purpose. Wishing to conserve our few odd dollars, and also expect- ing that we would have to rough it for an adjunct to our car we made this building our home: Strangely enough we were offered a job on Sunday to go "suckering tobacco" not diveetly from the farmer himself but from a man that had taken the job of suckering the farmer's tobacco. by the acre. Monday morning; seven of us all told, drove out to the farm. We put in the day and at night received five dollars divided between us, the rest to be paid when we were finished with the job. Monday night one of_the boys and my- self set off up town for some refresh- ment and entered an ice cream parlin which; by the way, soldice cream and drinks exclusively--and what double- decker ice cream cones for a nickel! Perhaps the term "ice cold drinks" should have been used. Oh, well, what's the use of juggling with 'adjectives--- when you talk about drinks most peo- ple ave skeptical anyway.. We were seated at the counter, yes a counter not. tables, enjoying our ice cream and s when a young fellow came in Cand sat down next to my. friend. - Ap- parently they knew each other for they were conversing. Our repast ended, my friend informed me tha the newcomer was an acquaintance of kis and that his employer had request- ed him to hunt up two extra men to start work the next morning "sucker- ing tobacco", so two of us got a new job at better wages. Tuesday morning the pair of us went to.the new job and fhe other "boys went back to finish the job we had started on Mon- day. Our new job toek-us sixtéen miles from Chatham, four miles west of Cedar Springs on No. 3. Highway, Cedar Springs being twelve miles due On reaching the field where our new employer, Mr. Ww. F.. Guyette,swas already at work, and about the first "query-was:-"Did-you ever work in tobacco?" We explained the long experience we had in the "TOBACCO How It Is Planted, Cultivated, and... gi ' Harvested. fim [ Editor's - Note--This graphic de- scription of the processes of planting, suckering, harvesting and curing -to- Ontario, is He with three of his friends managed to scrape together enough We arrived in Chatham about eight knew a our County working in Chatham and one The brick building, a few days before striking a job, ay - thur Bond PRAT comes from experience, During the first day, my pal and our benefactor had concocted some plan to lay off the next day to go in search of some bet- ter job, and as we had to return to Chatham that night, 1 suggested to the other boys of our party that they go with me the next morning to take the place of the two deserters. My employer accetped them and later in the day approached me and remarked that he was well satisfied with the boys 1 had brought down and that he would not take the other fellows back. =As requested, we agreed to stay with: him until his ¢rop was har- vested, which agreement we kept: \ After the sceond suckering opera- tion, the tobacco was ready for cut: ting, and each plant laid methodically on the ground, un patch large enough that could be handled in a day was cut: This was left for a shory time to wilt before being picked up and put in bunches of Tive. The tobacco is now ready to be strung. Bunches of pickets Jesembling laths, but slightly heavier, Lave distributed along the rows and one bunch of five stalks go on one picket. The stringer uses an outfit consisting of a two-by-four scantling - about ten feet long, one end. resting on the ground and the other end at- tached to a two-legged support about two and a half feet from the ground. On this end of the scantling was hewed out a space large enough to insert one end of the picket. On the wther end of the picket, what is called a needle was slipped over. This (emphatically different from the orthodox needle of our houschold) wis about sharply pointed at one end, and made s0 as to slip over the.end of the picket. A stalk is then picked up and is pierced about=ecight inches from the cut "end. and pulled back: over the picket until five stalks are spaced at lequal distances. This "operation fin- 'ished, "it js then piled on to a"Wwagon hd taken to the tobacco barn. This particular barn was seventy-two. by | thirty-six feet with a corresponding heiglit. The interior wis so arcanged from top to bottom, the scaffolding [1] spiced that the ends of the pickets rested on boards nailed to the up- needle bottom throughout the hole space of the barn. To transfer these pickets of tohacco tothe peak, one man climbs to the top, another man about eight or ten feet lower, and so on down until the man on the wagon could reach the nearest man to him, and thus raise the pickets by the arm-strong elevator method. Finally the whole building internally seemed nothing but a mass of -tebacco, which yirtually it was. of -Mr.--Guyette's crop A -barn- of practically the same size was rented about four miles weston the highway some being tucked away. in the hay mow and another small building in the cight inches long and. rights which extended" from top to This barn did not hold over half and this not sufMcient for the balance, pasturage." But those farmers must be industrious and frugal for! . . 7 business (being oné day) and were t neighborhood. feeling rather panicky whether he Most of the tobacco-grown in Essex rents and taxes are both high, Anthem." th » The enjoyable evening ended with the singing of the National Cook goes deftly on with a dozen other duties, apparently oblivious to muffins and time.. Then, before you know it, time is up--the telephone (no the clock) rings and the muffins are done, delightfully light and. brown. An electric stove is a great help in con- trolling temperature. 'It was a delight to note the keen interest of that audience of women, who are themselves good cooks, as those who attend banquets, teas, and festivals of all kinds, well know. Later on when "Cooking - Gossip" arrives we may 'be able to present It' would_be risky to do it given, We 'might forget the from our notes. salt. , SEAGRAVE Mr. and Mrs. H: Wannamaker are spending a couple of days in Toronto with Mr. and Mrs. B. Wannamaker Mr, Gordon Hood, of Scugog, spent the week end with his friend Hezold Scott. ' some of those fine recipes that were] Miss Dorothy Reynolds, of Port Perry, and Mr. Glenn Hood, of Scugog, spent the week end at the home of Mr. -S. Reynolds. Mrs. McLachlin has returned from Peterborough and we are glad to hear Jack is able to return to his work in the "bank, ! Mr. Steve Perkins starts on April 1st for a summer's work with Mr, KR, Goodhand at Pleasant Point. "A truck load of young people en- joyed skating on the Port Perry rink on Wednesday evening. The young people are working hard at their play "Headstrong Joan" and hope to put it on in a few weeks. It is being sponsored by the" Baseball Boys. . Mr. Elijah Tanner celebrated his eighty-fifth birthday on Friday and entertained a number of boys in the evening. We wish him many happy retdrns of the day. Although well on in years Mr. Tanner is still young in spirit. » would hire two novices. However be- ing a very amiable man, he started us to work, This field of tobacco was fifty-five rods long and about half that width, and I must add that this gentle- man's tobacco graded second in 1937; "that is to infer that only one other grower had a superior.quality to his, i and which netted him a higher price than the average grower received. | Tobacco plants are grown from seéd in greenhouses or hotbeds ayd are planted in the field from a machine the samé as large plantations of, to- matoes or cabbages. Eight or ten lacres can be planted in two or three days. The first leaves on the stalk will be the ones that are harvested, but as the plant grows, another leaf grows out from the axle of the or- {iginal leaf and this is termed a , "sucker". These suckers have to be { all. removed, not only once, but twice the plantation has fo be gone .over, and when it reaches a height of fron four to six feet, this is some chore. jItis a marvellous thing to watch an experienced hand suckering. tobacco. Starting at the top, his hands nove in a magic -way and one plant is finished before a novice can remove thé top suckers, but as always, speed and 'Kent Counties is Burley, there being many varieties of the same, and which for the most part is grown on heavy or gravelly soil. Then there is the flue-cured tobacco which-is adapt: ed to sandy soil, and which is harvest- ed in an entirely different manner. Delhi in Norfolk County is the centre of production of this type of tobaceo. The stalks are not cut as is Burley, but as the leaves ripen which are those on the bottom first, and called sand leaves, these-are picked. As they con- tinue ripening up the stalk, they are harvested and a plantation is. gone over many times until at last the bare stalk is left standing. These ripe leaves are tied in bundles and taken to the kiln house to be cured. The operditors of the kiln houses are ex- pert imported from the United States. ¥ , The Burley tobacco, 1 am told, Is about ready in January to start back on in preparation to be shipped. The leaves of the tobacch have to be strip- ped. The operatjon!is to remove what I shall call the large vein which runs through the centre of the leaf, and which may be observed on any ordin. ary leaf. The leaves, or which are (Continued on back page) ! a + ZF i i» i y.. 8 Xd 2) 1 Ap ~ N To a