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aid Il Vinegar Is Made ~~ From Fruit Juice Sugar In The Juice Is Ferment- ed to Alcohol -- Acetic Acid Bacteria Added From the .dawn of civilization vinegar has played a notable part fn the human "diet. It way be pre- pared fom practically any fruit .julee, The primary step is fermen- tation of the fugars in the juice to alcohol which, in turn, is converted {nto vinegar by acetic acld bac- teria, In some countries," certain kinds of vinegar through extensive "use have become what might be called national 'vinegars, because o al beverages. For instance, in England the term "vinegar means vinegar made from beer, in France and Italy, that made from wine, and in North America, that made trom cider. How Cider Vinegar Is Made Cider vinegar is formed by the action of acetic acid bacteria on properly fermented apple juice, ution of acetic acid, but, since it is the product of definite bin'~gical termentation of sound fruit juice, er substinces in addition to those produced during fermentation and storage. Produce All Sugar Grown In Canada Siigar- Beet Acreage May Be ! Increased to Accommodate Demand at Home During Wartime ai is learned at Ottawa that members of the: tariff. board ave convinced Canada can now lay plans to produce a larger share of domestic sugar requirements. Last year, of a consumption of more than 1,000,000,000 pounds, only refined 150,000,000 pounds weve -{rom Canadian sugar beets, We Use 7 Times As Much . In 1938, half of the 150,000,000 duced sugar came from tho beet fields of Alberta and half from On- tario. In the irrigated area around Raymond, 'Alta, there is produced 16 tons of sugar beets to.an acre, ar. Sugar -content of the Alberta beets averages 25 per cent higher than that of Ontario beefs, it is gald. Tt is estimafEd another, 200, 000 acres copld .be sugar beet production, beet crops being grown two years out of four. Resigns 'Chairmanship L. W. Brockington, chairman of the board of governors of the Ca-* nadian Broadcasting Corporation for the past three years, has re- signed from office. Starting Nov. 1 he is devoting all his time to his Jaw practice. Deaf 4 Hadile i Make It Easier Fo For Them By Conversing In A Friendly Manner Natural Enuncia- tion Necessary The deaf are lonely, but how much more lonely than anyone elge they are! The lonellest moment on earth: is In a large cily where you know ngbody. You may be so lone- iy. you can't read; but, you can- at least go to the movies, The deat n can't even do that, with any egreo of pleasure. 6 Per Cent. of Population Affected It is calcul ted that six per cent, of the entire population is deaf, Ahat six per cent, has to make a Sregt many-difticuit adjustments to { the hearing world on its own bl Here is a thought for all of us -- wot just because it ia a duty, but because of our own comfort and in: torest, In conversing with & deat . friend the desirat' thing Is natur- ai enunciation. Lx 'dness Is not as ecessary as disi'actness especial: bo for lip readers. Do not talk to * your uider-hear? . friend with ~ your back to the ght, 'Show him Ings rather than read them to him, £ they are made largely from nation-- Essentially, vinegar is a dilute sol- . it contains many flavours and oth- . pounds of Canadian grown and pro- _ equivalent to 3,800 pounds of sug-~ brought into __ Are Lonely T THAT REMINDS ME -- OGDEN'S SCORES with ROLL-YOUR-OWNERS ¢ : Nn « Y"QOgden's' is the signal for fuller enjoyment in' rolling-your-own. . Go Into a huddle with this sweet, frag- . rant cigarette tobacco and you're headed for a touch down in smoking + pleasure especiall 'Chantecler" or * if - you use ogue" papers. FINE CUT Taw ---- a What Science is % Doing x SURGERY. FIGHTS POLIO Surgery which reroutes - the muscles of children crippled by infantile paralysis so that a lost muscle is partly replaced by a mus. cle elsewhere is reported. Dr. J. T. Nicholson, of Philadel- phia, describes how this has cnabled children. threatened with twisted limbs to grow straight legs and normally-shaped feet, Mi DRUG REDUCES CLOTTING Partial success in preventing co- ronary thrombosis, a fatal clotting of the heart's main artery and a common cause of: death, through use of a compound called heparin is reported by Dr. Charles H. Best, of Toronto, co- -discoverer of in- sulin. res fees QUICK SPRAIN CURE A quick hypodermic cure for sprained - ankles and knees has been discovered. 3 Novocaine is injected close to the sprain. It relieves the pain of moving the joint and at the same time helps injured tissues to recover quickly. ' 7 The sprained part is bandaged tightly and, instead of being ord- ered to bed torrest, the patient is told to get up and walk around. --s EAR DRUMS SHIFTED 'A surgical operation which moves the ear drum to a new, artificial opening into the 'inner car is being found- successful in ending some types of deafness. ~ An opening is made in the ear just above the funnel where peo- ple stuff cotton when they have earaches. 'The new entry is about at the first coil of the "shell" _around the funnel. (J [J Forum ~Q.I have never kept chickens before, and I have a notion that the manure, if kept dry, is a valu- able by-product, at least worth giv- ing a little attention to. Am I right? ° Speaking roughly, after reading your letter I would say chicken" manure equalled a 1%- 13% fertilizer, If dry, .could it be used as a side-dressing on grow- ing crops? ~ What is the value of chicken manure compared to. the manure from one horde and one cow, mixed and looked after well? "3. W.P.-- Middlesex .Co." = A. The analysis of*¢liicken man- ure would run . about 1%-8/6 formula, Chicken' manure is es- timated to have a~value of $4.16 per ton while a ifixture of or dairy cow manure would have .@ value of $2.28 per ton, From these statements you will see that you are right in assuming that chicken manure {s a valuable by- product. It should be stored so that rain and snow will.not wash "through it. Canadian domestic exports for the eight-month period ended Au! gust 31, 1939, totalled $663,000, 000, which is & gain of $121,600, 000 over the same period the pre-' vious year, Watchmakers, leather stores and shirtmakers in Paris advertis ed a 20 per cent, reduction for mobilized men and women de- fending France, soft shoulders and "able." Autumn Dangers Menace Motorist Take Particular Care In Driv- ing Over the Highways At This Seaton Warning is belog given by the "Royal Automobile Club of Canada to all motorists of the dangers that are inherent fn autymn, Drivers aro advised by GeorgepA. McNamee, manager of the R, A. C, to take particular care in driving over the highways at this time be- cause - there is nothing, with the exception of wet clay, that is mgre treacherous than a bed of wet leaves on the smooth surface of the road. With = the high-powered cars in use today the danger of skidding through emergency brake ing is much increased as the'loose leaves prevent the tires from get- ting the proper traction. « Rainy Weather Is Bad _ _ Warning is also given that soft ghoulders are very dangerous at this time, because of their lack of stability in rainy weather. A fast travelling car getting off the edge of the paved . surface is almost bound to get out of control in the land upside down in the ditch, The club [.ints out that early darkness, slippery pavements, de- ceptive shadows, rain, mist and possibly early snowfalls, all call for extra vigilance in' driving, not only to ensure the safety of the passengers, but*lso of pedestrir 3 and particularly children who are using the streets and highways to _go to and from their schools, Wow Can 1? BY ANNE ASHLEY Q.--How can I' tighten the blades of a pair of scissors, which have become loose? -A, Ty pressing a hot doker or solder iron on. each side of the _ rivet which 'holds the blades. . The which tightens the blades. Q. How can I prepare a good fruit cocktail? A. Use-one cup or orange juice, four tablespoons of lemon 'juice, and three tablespoons of .honey- flavoured syrup. Mix these ingre- dients and serve with ice in cock- _ tail glasses. : Q. How can I prevent moisture fiom forming on my eyeglasses when going from a cold into =a warm atmosphere? . - A, Moisten the tips of the fin- gers and rub them over a cake of soap; then rub them over the lens, and polish as usual. Q. How can . remove ink stains from white goods? A. A solution to keep on hand for this purpose is 1 ounce of each of sal ammoniac and salts of tar- tar. Put into a quart bottle half- full of water and shake well for several minutes, Then fill bottle with water, shake again and cork, Soak the goods in this solution, and then wash, Q. How can I prevent the threads in rag rugs from loosening when shaking them? A. Hold the rugs by the sides instead of the ends when shaking them. All the pull is on the : threads joining tae rags when holding them by the ends and the- rus, will wear. out quickly, as it loosens the threads. : A Little Warsaw Boy Saves His Pet Canary 7 p13 _Among the pitiful sights attending the bombing of Warsaw by German "planes was that of this little boy with his pet canary, the only thing he managed to save fro killed. the ruins of his home, in which Photo was taken just' before Nazi prs psio of Warsaw. 10 persons were Modern Etiquette BY ge LEE cl 11 When the table and some- one asks you a question while you ha¥é {cod in your, mouth, should onc answer promptly and try to manage the "food at the same time? 2. What should a girl do at a party when an inebriated guest insists upon kissing her? 8. Isn't /id_discourteous fora motorist to blow his horn when waiting in a line of traffic that is glow in moving? 4. Is a person who is very talka- tive usually a bote to others? 6. When giving a theatre party, what is the procedure of going down the aisle? 6. Should a person lee bh napkin on the table while the meal is in progress? Answers 1. No. Wait until the food has been swallowed. Say, "I am sor- r then answer the &uestion. iY is much better than saying, "Blub-b-u-rr-gr-um-p-£f." 2. Tell this guest frankly and positively, without displaying anger, that his actions are objectionable. If he persists, speak to your host or hostess. 8. Yes. It is discourteous, rude, and usually Ineffective. A well-bred person will always show patience in such instances, 4. Yes. Loquacity . is a habit that one should strive daily to overcome. Feltham defines it thus? "A talka- tive fellow may be compared to an 'unbraced drum, which beats a wisé man out of his wits, Loqua- city is the fistula of the mind-- ever ninning, and almost fncur- 6. The host or hostess should go first, followed by the 'guests in the order of seating, This avoids confusion, 6, No; not until leaving the table. © "More U. S. Tourists Than During 1938 Number Entering Canada In First Eight Months. of 1939 Shows Increase - [ Tourists entering Canada from eight months of 1939 totalled 11, 968,905 compared 'with 11,838,379 mines . and resources department reported at Ottawa last month. And while- declines wore registered all during the first five months of the year, theso were more than offset by the Incréased movement In the . months of June, July and August, " The tourist traffic reached its peak in July and August when 6,082,257 tourists from the United State: en- tered Canada compared with 6,740, 512 in the same two months last year. Says Girls Don't Prof. Drummond of O. A, C. Declares Women Prefer Th Comforts of the City It is far more difficult now for a farmer to get a bride than it Is for a city man, according to Prof. W. M. Drummond, of the Ontario Ag- ricultural College. He gave his own 'views to the 'civic farm placement committeo in Toronto last week, Farm Wives Hard to Find comforts of urban life to the heavy work of 8 farm 'wite. There 18 not the same attraction about farming for a woman -as for a-man and the rural marriage problem, fs! further . {fitensifled becauso 80 many young girls leave the farm for city work, Prof. Drummond gstimated three girls Jeft rural 'homes for every - farm lad who went 19 the city: 'rivet will expand, and fit the hole, the. United States during the first" in the same period last year, the' Like Farm Life | Ho sald women preferred the' Canada's War Role Greater Visiting Economist Predicts Technicians Will Be Tran- ed Here Jt war comes to its fullest and grimmest - extent to the countries of Europe, with. bombing * planes dropping death on cities, od factor ies and on universities, Canada may. play.an even more fmportant 'role in the fight.against Hitlerism «than she is already scheduled to play, according -to Dr. Michael Hellperin,~ Polish-born econo - fc authority, who {s fn Canada at the present time, To Train "Brains of War" 'Canada is already likely to be come tlie centre of arms and wun- {tions production. It has already been selected as the training cen- tre for the war fliers of the Brit- {sh Empire. But it may, according to Dr. Hellperin, also become the training place for the "brains" of the war, "I mean' by thls," he explained in an interview at. Montreal last week, "that wartime. condtions may make it impossible to turn out technical men -- engineers and physicians, particularly. :Middle-Age Spread = In Pigs Deplored 320,000 pigs of Victoria, Aus- "tralia, must slim if they are to be in-the export fashion. A Department of 'Agriculture bulletin informs growers that the export trade demands long lean pigs and that they must conform to the "exacting demands of the United Kingdom pork and bacon trade." With the bulletin goes two pcitures of carcases, one long and Jean showing a meaty cut and the other short and excessively fat. The idea is to catch pigs just be- fore that expansive, idyllic period when they develop the middle-aged spread. » ' Have YouHeard @ "Heard the news? hospital." \"What happened?" "He yawned; put his shoulder out of place and broke his leg." "Impossible." 7 "He; 'was hanging on the tra peze by his 'teeth at the. time.' --0-- Bill is in ¥ Advertisement, Style 1939: "Cellars, - spacious, dry, solid; excellent large house abave; London 20 miles." -- Advt: in "The Times.' '--Spot- ted by Punch. = - --_0-- New Proverbs "A man becomes judged by the company he floats." "Wise men pause before Cross-. i a cheque, a main road, or a n. " Raise your hat to the past, take off your coat to the future." Secret of success: Making hay with the grass that grows under other people's feet, ~ -- "Jimmy, I-wish you'd learn _better table manners. You're a regular little pig. at the table." Deep - silence on Jimmy's part. So father, in order to impress him n.ore, added, "I say, Jim, do you know what a pig is?" "Yes, Dad," replied Jimmy, meekly, fee a hogs liule : boy." : < ZEAE A Negro who had Tu Sips ing chicken coops heard that the sheriff was after him, Hastily he sought 'the railway station and asked for a ticket to the end of the line on the fastest train. "Qur fastest train left just ten minutes ago," he was told. "Well," gasped the Negro; "jes give me a ticket an' point out de track!" -- "I can see five flies, two masculine and three femins ine." x "How on earth can you tell that?" "Easy. Two are on the ta- ble and three on the mirror." Add the Taice of GARFIELD. TEA] + to Joosen hatintel bdigeiicd, cling) A wastes, Makes yout cup of hot watef taste better and k more THOROUGHLY to clean out Inceinat wastes and help you look, feel and EF better, Al by & 25¢. \ fii} these 10 herbs fi your daily cup of ShREL SAMPLE ~to od Teo Co, Inc. 'Clone Av fave Dept. "63 1 Boe ro' 8, CANAD 0 herbs o $end | Cont postal for Teacher Who Talks Without A Larynx , M. Otis has-started his 31st a as superintendent of the Wil-* loughby, Ohio, schools, - Unusual in itse is his lengthy service, but Otis has overcome a physical handicap. that threatened the end of his.teaching career. Last year Otis had his larynx removed. The operation deprived him of use'of his vocal chords and made breath. ing 'possible only through a small ¢ hole in his throat. Undiscouraged, Otis learned to talk through an ac- complishment rare in medical eir- cles. - Turkey will make anti- typhold fever vaccines, 73 Rie AGENTS WANTED AGENTS WANTED TO REPRES. ent "The Old Reliable = Fonthill Nurseries." Exclusive territory" in town or country. Liberal terms paid weekly, Handsome free out- is, Stone and Wellington, Tor- onto, MEN tion sells like wild business of your own in; spare time. Send stamp to Economy Distributing Company, Leaming- ton Ontarlo. po DISTRIBUTOR WANTED ° - FOR wearing apparel, permanent posi- tion with good earnings. Write 213 Victoria Street, Toronto. firer Start ARE YOU IN MISERY? WHITE OINTMENT -- A NEW quick relief from Irritating Plies. Highly recommended. Money buck if not satisfactory. 75 cents a jar. White Manufacturing Company, Box 164, Toronto, Ontario. BOOKS \ ART, UNUSUAL BOOKS; SEND A dime for catalogue (refund first Roddy's, 355A Yonge St. order). Toronto. EDUCATIONAL "STUDENTS NOW-BENKROELING 'FOR Courses in Matriculation, Short Story, Journalism, Advertising, Shorthand and Speech Culture, Make use of your spare time. AVrite today. Canadian Correspon- dence College (established 1902), 229 Yonge St., Toronto. FOR SALE MACHINES, Refrigerators, Frick Kelvinator ice machines, store safes, scales, counters and Laun-' dry cquipment. Mr. Leach; A. & P. Food Stores, 135 Laughton Ave, Toronto, Ontario. INCREASE YOUR EARNINGS EARN DOLLARS READING YOUR newspapers! Dime and stamp - brings information. and surprises! K. Rembe, 527 King §t. W.," Ham. i1ton, Ontario, SLICING SALE ork and MEDICAL HIGH, BLOOD PRESSURE=WRITE for free booklet and full particu. lars reégardin our amazingly successful hyblood treatment. Pedigreed Products, :Saskatoon, 1 Sas Fa OEFER TO INVENTORS --AN OFFER 'TO EVERY INVENTOR List of inventions and full infor- mation sent free. The Ramsay S% Reaistored, Patent Attorneys, 2 i Street, Ottawa, Canada. PERSONAL © QuIT TOBACCO, SNUFF, EASILY, inexpensively. Homo rem edy. Testimonials. Juaranted "Advice free, Bartlett's, Box ~ ». Winnipeg, ":RADIO SUPPLY, REPAIRS BOOSTER FOR 'BATTERIES AND Electric Radlo, Improve reception per cent, Increase power 1,000 per cent., "helps eliminate in- ~terfering stations. Reduce batter- fgs' consumption. Satisfaction guaranteed. $1.00 postpaid, Swee- ney Radio = Booster, Highgate Saskatchewan. BEWING MACHINES & SUPI'LIES PARTS AND REPAIRS, ANY 2 make, write for prices on few = T ditione 30 ye experience --- "A. Gilbert, FH Yonge Street, Toronto. STOMACH TROUBLE © B-C-M STOMACH gives prompt relief and comfort to sufferers frcm Acid Indigestion; Heartburn, Gastritis, Sour Stom- ach, ete. A trial will convince you. Twelve ounce . package $2.50 posts _paid direct from the manufactur- er. H. J.~Woodley, P.O, Box 904, Vancouver, B.C, WATCH REPAIRS WATCHES CLEANED OR MAIN- spring; ' 76 cents, other work fit Jecossary at reasonable prices, Kling's fewellery, 401 Yonge St, Toronto. i Hundreds of Wireless Operators Needed DOMINION GOVERNMENT NOW Calling urgently for trained opera- tors who can send and receive: messages In wireless code. graduates now in Fesponsible pout: tions. with ~~ R.C. RC. Trans-Canada = Altways, Dept. : Rt i ransport, Marconi Co. ete, 'or - full particulars of proven ATRL Qourse and evening = code classes, write JADID COLLEGE OF CANADA . BLOOR_ ST. WEST, TORONTO ad over 10 years a leading organl« zation af its kind in Canada. mm Information Driving through Bostdn, Mass, one James J. Behr listened atten- tively to a broadcast of Informa. tion Please, obediently shut his eyes when he heard Master of Ceremonies Clifton Fadiman ask the guest experts to shut their eyes and tell the color of their ties. The esperts knew and the sponsbrs paid nothing. Mr. Behr, who also knew, hit the car ahead of him, paid $17.62, 44 -- 39 ° i Issue No. AND WOMEN! NEW INVEN- - CORRECTIVE CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING J ¥il $50 ),_ large - ured LYONS, "TRADE-IN DEPT, 478-484 YONGE ST, TORONTO Fall Clearance Sale = Fine Reconditioned Furniture At Lowest Prices Ever Offered EVERY article guaranteed thor- oughly clean and sold with a de- finite money-hack guarantee of sat istactl on SPECIAL BED OUTFIT GIMMONS steel bed (walnut finish) strong spring, new cotton-filled mattress with dy edge, and two new feather pillow SALE PRICE, iy PrECES $11.95 5 5-PIECE BEDROOM SUITE ' APARTMENT size, Tn rich walnut tinish; vanity, full-size bed, chif- fonier, ilk spring and: new roll. edge mattress. Cost new approxi. ately $95, COMPLE TELY REFINISHED 34 75 5:PIECE BEDROOM SUIT LOVELY dresser, with Ewing LE ror, chiffonier, full-size bed, sag- less spring and ney roll-edge cot- ton-filled mattre COMPLETELY "REFINISHED $39 5-PIECE BEDROOM SUITE GQMART dresser, vanity, full. size bed, In rich two-tone walnut fin ish, sagless spring and ld cotton- filled roll-edge mat COMPLETE RY RET en $42.50 - 5-PIECE BEDROOM, SPECIAL ~ BEAUTIFUL dresser, itfonter, 3 full-size .bed, in rich two-tone walnut finish, sagless spring and new cotton-filled roll.edge mattress, COMPLETELY REFIN SHED $49 5-PIECE BEDROOM SPECIAL MODERN vanity with Venetian mirrdr, chiffonier, full-size bed, sagless springs ald new cottonsfil:, led -roll-edg od COMPLETELY REFINISHED $57 §-PIECE BEDROOM SPECIAL a BE JAUTIFUL = (Jacques) walnut 5 - suite, large dresser, chiffrobe, - vanity, bench, chair, full-size . bed. sagless SPFINE nd new cotton. tilled : roll.edgq . a. COM EE LY "REFINISHED $69 s 6-PIECE. BEDROOM SPECIAL EAUTIFULLY decorated walnut suite, large dresser, vanity with Venetian mirrors, chiffonler, full- . size bed, sagless spring and new : Mattress, Cost new _ approximately ye 27! ~ COMPLETELY REFINISHED $95 - 8-PIECE - OAK DINING 'ROO: Ce SUITE Soi .oak' buffet, extension table, - - six Jenthors holstered chalrs. wt Cost n proxfmately 389. EMPL BTELY REFINISHED 1 50 . 8-PIECE oak Jpn : R BEAUTIFUL Ro oak suite, buf- fct, extension table and six lea- th "upholstered chairs (cost new approximately $e ). "COMPLETELY REFINISHED- $24:95 9.PIECE DINING ROOM SPECIAL GQMART suite in dark walnut finish, buffet, extension; table, china cabinet and six Jeathersiit hairs (cos new ap bproximately $i COMPLETLY Lay IN SEED kT 9 9- HECE DIN ROOM SPECIAL ~qoL SURLY NE suite, 'buffet, > a cabinet, extension, table Lan and six leather-upholstered, chairs (cost new. approximately '$1 25). COM STELY BEINISHED 39 9-PIECE' DINING ROO ARGAIN ODERN suite (used- poll 6 mths.) buffet, china cabinet, extension i table 'and six leather-upholstered } : chalrs, two-tone walnut finish with ~ maple overlays, Cost new approxi mately $149, COMPLETELY REFINISHED 69 Eyl DINING 'ROOM' SPECIAL ASSIVE solid walnut sulte (Hes- peler), (Cost new approximately buffet, closed front abinet, extension. "table, . serving cabinet and six chalrs, upholstere: seats and backs In genuine leather. COMPLETELY HERI, BA BPD CHESTERFIELD SPEC FLO sample, SE Yn Dr repp, large Jardrobe come partment. Regular $49. valu COMPLETELY REFINISHED $29 CHESTE! REIpLY - BED SUITE CIAL CHEsranriEL. "bed with large, comfortable chairs to match, upholstered . In figured rust "- .repp' material; perfect condition. Regular 3 value, 3 PIECE $49 10- Fikes Cini GMART 3-plete suite, "upholstered in figured velour, bridge lamp' L] and shade, walnut end table, smok. a two_ silk cushions and = coffee y table (Reg. $150 value.) _ 0 PIECES .... . $35 * Fs CHESTh FIELD 'suite, 'large size, - = upholstered - In brown: mohair,~ figured: reversible Marshall spring _cushions; - guaranteed thotolighly Senn Cost new approxima &- . = two ely, ret, CES . ATT $28 CHESTERFIBLD' 'suite, 's pieces, upholstered in brown repp, fig. reversible Marshall spring guaranteed thoroughly, * "$17.50 CHESTERRIELD 'suite, '3 pleces, upholstered in splendid slik mohalr with figured Fev hilble CODER ER RCOR DIRT ONE WE TI D COMB HTH LY RECONDITIONBD' Shshions; = ~ ES 2 ~~. ' $35.00 \ | ARGE 'varlety gas stoves. 34 95 up; kitchen cabinels $8.95 u Opp Lessors i f Hida iV achines, $11.50. . TH JSE are RAL a few of the many, S| hundreds of outstanding barge >: ains in a sale that 'we . have 'never * taualied before, ON'T miss. seling this opportun« ity to buy furniture at such rid- feulously low prices. > Liberal Terms: Arranged On Any Purchase LYONS p TRADE-IN DEPARTMENT 478-484 YONGE. ST. "sewing TORONTO 72 ONE BLOCK NORTH OF. COLLEGE OPEN EVERY EVENING=MI. 3566 . 4