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£0 E10 Ra) St ¥ J AA Mary Ba detsusihnstl dl Watch your label; it tolls whem your Bubscription expires. ¢ © $1.50 per year in advance 6 cents a single copy T PERRY STA PORT PERRY, ONTARIO, THURSDAY, SEPTEMBER 20th, 1946 EDITORIAL Such is the patriot's boast, where'er we roam, his first, best country ever is at home.--Goldsmith. SERVICE MEN IGNORED (Financial Post) In this current dispute between certain groups of labor and the authorities over the conversion or closing of war plants the returning 'service man, who has no guaranteed job awaiting him, has been completely overlooked. His rights have been callously disregarded by some union officials whose sole objective appears the retention of the best jobs entirely in the hands of those who have been enjoying them for the past five years. In effect, they demand that the Government guaran= tee seniority rights and rates of pay of war- workers in the new civilian jobs opening. If this rigid, cold-blooded and unrealistic at- titude is maintained then the country and labor arc heading for serious trouble. The young ex- serviceman is left completely out in the cold. The chap who went into the army,-the air force or the navy and who, for the last five years has faced hardship and risked his very life, would be forced to stand aside until all ex-warworkers had been accommodated in the top positions. The young man who, instead of donning the King's uniform took some safe, easy and highly paid job in a munitions or aircraft plant, would con- tinue that preferred: position permanently in the. postwar world. Such a policy is grossly unfair and no matter how disguised, its advocacy by some shortsighted labor officials can only result in outraging public opinion, ' | THE POPULAR EDITORIAL Just now the general public is in a mood to grumble. All of us find certain inconveniences In postwar conditions, Yet, if we were suddenly asked to assume responsibility for bettering those conditions, we should probably make the time- honored response--"Don't ask me!" At the moment the butchers, and other pur- veyors of meats, are the chief sufferers." As one man put it--""Why doesn't the Government limit the supply of meat and let it go at that?" The theory underlying this question is that when the supply was sold out, there wouldn't be any more meat for the time being, Of course this plan would ensure a meat suppl in such places as the Wartime Prices and Tae Board decided to be most' needing that supply. But it would also permit early and aggressive shoppers 'to secure their quota to the detriment of the less capable. This is one of the places where patience and common sense will -be much needed virtues. The present plan will likely be modified as soon as a better plan is worked out. * * 3 3» What is true of meat rationing is true of priorities and building restrictions of all kinds, It isn't possible for everybody. to secure all the materials he wants, just when he needs them. Ty Re-conversion of factories takes time; and re- habilitation also takes time and much planning. These problems will not be met by the 'spirit that demands 52 hours pay for 40 hours work. The fact is that the consumer will see that wuges and prices return to normal. What is really important is that neither wages nor prices Lecome so high that they discourage the con- sumer from making the investment he intended to make. If John Smith has $5000 with which to build a house, and the contractor tells him that costs will put the price of what he requires up to $6000 or $7000, then John Smith will say--"Sorry but I guess I can't build." That will be one less job to provide much needed employment. ligh prices do not make for permanent pro- sperity. They generally start what is known as the vicious circle, acting as a boomerang, and striking in turn the very man who receives high prices or high wages. SOMETHING MORE THAN SECURITY 3 NEEDED Security provides no challenge; no 'incentive to do one's best in his individual field of endeavour, Over a given period of years, security would kill security; for the advehturous pioneer spirit would die, There was sound philosophy in Mark Twain's theory of evolution. He said that man was originally not much more than a body; but having consumed all within reach around him, he grew legs, and foraged farther afield. If by some mis- taken kindness this original stump of a man had been fed, he would never have got anywhere. That theory is a bit far-fetched; but there is an element of truth in it. At the present time the Anglo-Saxon and other democratic people enjoy the highest standard of living in the world. Industry, adventure, true pioneer spirit produced these results. Brain and brawn were constantly employéd by people who wanted something more than mere security. . ~ Two classes of people are a drag on the wheels uf progress: The idle rich and the poor who are content to allow others to provide for their security, Most of the men and women who are to-day successfully carrying on the business of Canada, started when nobody ever expected Government help. It was a case of sink or swim. Farm labor earned wages in summer and worked for board in winter. The habit of steady toil, and the self 1espeet that maintained independence did much to iay the foundations of our present wealth, - Life is more complicated now. The neighborly co-operative spirit "has often been replaced by innumerable organizations, each struggling for sectional. gain. Were that the only Canadian spirit, we should soon face disaster. Fortunately, thousands of folk still put heart and soul into their jobs; refuse to become mere clock watchers; and take a real pride in their work. Reasonable help in times of emergency can save a man from discouragement; but too much help | prisoner at Hong Kong. 'No further can become a menace to manly development. + PRODUCTIVE PASTURES By: John D. MacLeod, Director, Crops, Weeds and Seed Branch, Ontario De- partment of Agriculture, Toronto. (NOTE--This is the third in a series of comments by well-known authorities, written expressly for the Weekly Press of Ontario.) The progressive livestock farmer is always concerned with the problem of lowering the cost of producing live- stock and livestock products without sacrificing quality. This can be ac- complished by improving pasture which is our cheapest feed crop. In addition to producing digestible nutrient at lower cost than any other crop on the farm, a well-managed pas- ture his the following advantages-- it maintains live stock for five or six months of the year at low feed and labor cost; milk and beef are produced 60 to 76% cheaper on pasture than under winter feeding conditions; pas- ture is digested 83%, hay only 52%; pasture is our cheapest source of pro- tein--16 to 26%, which is about twice as much as that in the same grain cut for hay; no loss of food nutrients from curing, which in hay amounts to 40.to 50%; high in essential minerals which are easily assimilated from grass in the young stage, and in essential vita- mins (an excellent source of all the vitamins needed for efficient produc- tion and reproduction); pasture sod prevents soil erosion, adds fibre and! organic matter and improves the soil structure. Type of farming, soil and climatic conditions and length of time the field is to be left in sod are factors which must be considered when planning pasture crops to be sown. Where pos- sible the mixture should contain some deep-rooted legumes which help to maintain soil fertility and drought- resistant grasses which will provide grazing during the dry summer period, A well-balanced mixture is recom- mended for the following reasons-- grasses and clovers vary widely in their ability to withstand soil and climatic conditions, therefore when only one species is sown the results may be good or bad. Moreover, each species has its peak production period, and produces little in "off" seasons, "By sowing a suitable mixture a thick« stand is obtained, and this natural- y results in a heavier yield and 'more uniform grazing throughout the grow- ing season, Cattle always prefer a mixture and thrive better on it than {| when grazing upon either grass or clover alone. The variety of herbage provided increases both palatability (and nutrient value. There is less ten- dency for cattle-to bloat, a condition which frequently occurs when they are !grazed on legumes alone, than when 'grasses are included in the mixture "with clovers. Pasture crops may be divided into four groups--annual or supplementary i pastures, one to two years; short term I hay-pastures, two to four years; long term pastures, four to ten years; per- manent or unworkable pastures which i will remain in sod for an indefinite period. Rye, oats and sweet clover, and Sudan grass have proved best for ;annual or supplementary pasture. Sudan grass sown alone or in combina- tion with oats has proved particularly good during that hot, dry period in July and August when other pasture crops are not so productive. In plan- ning a hay-pasture mixture, it is re- commended that a few pounds of such "seeds as Orchard grass and Parkland "Brome be included, in order to add leafiness and feeding value to the hay crop and to make a thicker bottom for pasture. When planning a long-term , pasture," it is advisable to sow only "grasses and clovers which are persist- "ent and remain productive over a per- iod of years. Much heavier rates of seeding are also advisable in order to | produce and maintain a thick stand. : is essential that the seed bed be i in a high state of fertility, well drain- fed, reasonably free from weeds and well prepared. A fine, firm seed bed will permit shallow seeding, maintain moisture and enable young seedlings to establish a firm root. Only adapted seed of good quality, high germination and free from noxious weeds should be sown, The seed should be thoroughly mix- ed before seeding and should not be sown more than one-quarter to one- half inch deep on heavy soils, and one- half to one inch deep on lighter soils, The most common and usually most convenient. practice is to seed the mix- ture in the spring with a nurse crop, preferably of early oats, and not too heavy. : To produce and maintain a good pasture requires a higher level of soil fertility than for most other crops. Moisture permitting, pastures grow front early spring to late autumn--- five to six months of the fertility. When the fertility level drops, the clovers and the more pro- ductive grasses are succeeded by less desirable species and weeds. All pas- ture crops require nitrogen, phospho- rus and potash. Nitrogen is essential for promoting the growth of grasses | while phosphorus and potash encour- age the growth of clovers; therefore (if the pasture consists largely of grasses a high nitrogen fertilizer is advisable. If clovers predominate, the fertilizer should contain high percent- age of phosphorus and potash, Soil tests will indicate the relative amounts of each to supply. . Lime where re- "quired should also be applied. The best time to apply fertilizer on pas- ture is in late September and early October. The next best time is in early spring before seeding ' commences. Late spring and early summer appli- cations seldom produce satisfactory results unless the season is very moist, One of the chief causes of poor pas- ture is low fertility, Five to ten loads of manure applied every two to three years will easily double the grazing capacity of a pasture. In the case of fields which have been seeded to a short-term hay and pas- ture mixture, it will probably be found advisable not to pasture the new seed- ing until the following year, unless the crop is unusually strong, In the case of long-term pastures, grazing may be permitted eight to ten weeks after date of seeding; in fact this is desirable as tramping of soil | around young plants will assist them in establishing a strong root. Close grazing is recommended to prevent coarse growth and thus keep the herb- age in as palatable and nutritious a condition as possible, If there is too much growth for the available live stock to graze uniformily or if it be- comes weedy or patchy, it should be mown. Mowing when the grasses are just beginning to head out will pro- mote an aftermath of tender nutritious herbage as well as prevent a coarse stand of mature plants, The live stock will consume much of the mown grass on the field. J Rotational grazing by dividing the field into sections will permit rotating the stock from section to secton, and is sound practice. The electric fence provides an economical method of con- trolled grazing. Do not graze too early in the spring or too late in the fall, and do not undergraze in June or overgraze during July and August. The idea to aim at is not to graze the pasture any faster than it grows. The practice of turning cattle out in pas- ture when the sod is soft and before the sward becomes established may re- sult (in hoof damage and pulling out of young plants, and should therefore be discouraged, The pasture should never be eaten ear, hence bare, and should go into the winter they are continually drawing on goil| with at least three to four inches of | Oshawa, were callers in the evening. Inspector Davies recently paid an unofficial visit to Port Perry High School and he is very pleased with the progress that has been made and the excellent outlook for the term just starting. Mr. Davies is Inspector of Agriculture and Shop Work. h A new service has been inaugurated this year--a school bus is in operation for the benefit of the pupils living around Seagrave and Greenbank dis- tricts,"who wish to attend Port Perry High School, Between twenty and twenty-five pupils are accommodated in this way each day, SCHOOL NOTES High Schools by Mrs. Dobson, Port Perry Public School opened on September 4th with an enrolment of 197 pupils. The staff: Myr. Roy H. Cornish, Principal; Mr. S. A. Cawker; Miss G. V. Stovin; Miss E. Harris; and Murs. A. MacFarlane. High School has an enrolment of 117 pupils. Mr. J. L. Crane, principal; Miss L. M. Harris, Miss Parker; Mrs. C. IL. Coulter; Mr. Crooks and Mr. Londry. Music is taught in both Public and The community was shocked on Sat- urday evening to learn of the death of Charles Wesley Powers. During the afternoon Mr. Powers had taken his gun and gone out hunting. At supper time, when he did not return, Mrs. Powers became uncasy and con- tacted the neighbours. Mr, Clarence Cook got together some of the jen Mr. Wesley Powers Stricken While on a Hunting Jaunt missing man. After an extensive search through the fields, Mr. Powers was found dead on the property of Mr. James Owen, north of Port Perry. Apparently he had been dead for some time, The deepest sympathy of the com- munity is extended to. Mrs. Powers and they went out to search for the and family in their great loss. top growth. It should be harrowed in the spring and again in the fall to spread dried manure, clear away the dead grass and aerate the roots, using the chain harrow or drag harrow turn- ed upside down. = Open ditches and drains should be cleaned out in the fall in order to remove surface water, The purchase of Victory Bonds and the establishment of more productive pastures are investments which will prove profitable for the individual farmer, SAFE! A fetter was received last week from Mr. E. B. Walker, of Winnipeg, who wishes 'all his friends to know that he has received a telegram stat- ing that his son, Butler, is safe in Allied hands... Butler was taken information has as yet been forth- coming. - Mr. E. B. Walker was at one time Manager of the Canadian Bank of Commerce here in Port Perry, and Butler attended school here. Myrtle Station Preaching on Sunday afternoon from 1 Corinthians 4:10, Mr. S. Say- well delivered a splendid sermon in his usual good style. - Sunday School opened with a fine attendance of pupils_but a lack of teachers. That is out worst Sunday School problem and\if there are any ladies or gentle- men in our neighborhood who are will- ing to teach a Sunday School class they will be received with open arms and may take over the work at once. A communion service in charge of Rev. P. L. Jull, of Brooklin, will be held in Prospect church on Sunday September 30th at 3 p.m. for the four appointments on the Myrtle pastoral charge--Myrtle, Raglan, Prospect and Manchester." Mrs. Roy Spencer returned on Thursday to her home in Perth after spending a few days with Miss V. Lewis. Gerald Harbron was rushed to Osha- wa General Hospital on Thursday evening for an emergency appendec- tomy. He is recovering splendidly and will be home again very shortly. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Mitchell and Gary were in Toronto on Sunday afternoon, the guests of Miss Beatrice Denison. } Mrs, Percy Pherrill, of Montreal, is visiting with her aunt and cousins, Mrs. Francis Briggss and daughters. Mr. and Mrs. Reuben Northy and Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Northy, of Oshawa, were tea guests on Sunday of Mrs. Harold Stredwick, while Mrs, F, Jordan and Mr. and Mrs. William Jor- dan and Miss Nellie Nash, also of Lindsay Fair on Saturday was the attraction for a number from this vicinity and they reported it a good exhibition, Mr. and Mrs. Dorland Denison, son and daughter and Mr. and Mrs, Frank McFarlane, of Selby, were in the vil- lage on Sunday, the guests of Mr, and Mrs. 'Wilbur Denison. Sorry to tell you that Mrs. J. Ball had the misfortune to fall on Sunday morning and break her left wrist. She was taken to Oshawa hospital for X- ray and to have it set. She is as com- fortable as can be expected. Also we regret.to tell you that Mrs. Jim Cooper is suffering from an attack of the 'flu, but we hope to see her out and around again in a few days. Mr. and Mrs. Roy Scott, Seagrave, were guests of Mrs. R. Long on Sun- day, . Mr. and Mrs. Wilmer Harrison of Latchford left for home on Tuesday after a pleasant holiday spent with relatives here and at other points, On Sunday afternoon the following relatives and friends called at the Harold Hamilton. home: Mr, and Mrs. Arnold Craig of Ashburn; Mrs, J. Hindricks, of Minneapolis, Minn., U. S.A; Mr. and Mrs. Harold Weir and son Douglas, Mr. and Mrs. Walter Stacey and Mr, and Mrs. A. E. Bonnet- ta, all of Oshawa, bo Pte. Mildred Harrison, C.W.A.C,, ai- rived home from Oakville, on Monday; for a forty-eight hour leave, Mildred won this in a Bingo game, and from now on she believes there is such a thing as a lucky chance, Mrs. Irene Willinms and friend, Mr. Waddling, of Toronto, spent the week- end with her parents, Mr, and Mrs. R. Britton, } Pte. Betty Kirkham, C.W.A.C.,, of Barriefield camp, spent the week-end at her home here. Mr. David Duchemin has improved the outside of his house with a fresh. coat of paint, - Q.M.S. Russell Lunney, R.C.E., of Brampton, is enjoying a furlough of two weeks with his family, Mr. and Mrs. Elwood Masters were with Peterboro friends over the week- end. MY and Mrs. M. Cryderman and children spent Sunday with friends near Sutton. Mrs. Deed Kiennie and son Gary, Mrs, Lay, Mrs. L. Price and daughter Phyllis, all of Toronto, were callers at the Albert Eyers' home on Sunday afternoon. The heavy rain on Tuesday and Wednesday will make fall ploughing much easier. The Lions Club opened for the 1945- 46 season with installation of officers at the initial meeting held Friday, the 14th inst, at the Library. The District Governor, genial Lion Charles - Carter, of Bowmanville, of- ficiated in his usual happy manner, wishing the new officers success in their conduct of the club's affairs. He also presented the retiring presi- dent, Lion Cecil Ptolemy with an award, in recognition of his successrul administration. This was in the form of a Silver Lion 'couchant' paper weight, a really handsome' desk orna- ment. Lion treasurer, Ernest Hayes, pre- sented his financial summary, show- ing the excellent result of the club's past season projects, including collec- tions made on behalf of the Salvation Army Home Front, and the Hospital for Sick Children Building Fund. The Lions expressed their apprecia- tion 'of the hearty support from the public, which had materially assisted in making possible the extensive pro- gram of aid to war work, rural schools, eye operations for needy children, and general public welfare. Lion Reg Boundy, the newly in- stalled president, spoke in praise of his predecessor and asked the mem- bers' renewed and constant support for 1945-46. GREENBANK Mrs, Clifford Ward in Toronto for a week, Mis Olive Real holidaying in Toron- to, Miss Dorothy Real, Toronto, at her home here. Rev. Mr, Wallace arrived home on Friday after an enjoyable trip to Western Canada. Several attended the Lindsay Fair last week. Mr. T. Sharp and Miss Jean Phoenix spent the week-end in Hamilton, Mr. and Mrs, N. Jacobs visited Miss Harmon on Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Davidson and family, Scott, visited Mr. and Mrs. Bushby on Sunday, Mr. and Mrs. Stewart and son, of Toronto, at Mrs. Mill', on Sunday. Mrs, MacMaster and Miss Raycraft, a . " Uh IP YR 4A 3 LA eb! A fa SA ADE SE SAMUEL FARMER Editor and Publisher RADIO---MAGIC CARPET While bows are being taken for efficient wartime service, let us bring to the front of the stage the radio broadcasting companies and their courageous overseas news staff, Ocenn spans between oneself and one's loved ones were contracted night after night into that brief interval between the time the announcer said "We take you now to Normandy" and the voice of one who was right there with the boys. And as the troops went on from one objective to another, the home folks went too--in the Pacific, to Sai- pan, Guam, Leyte, Okinawa. Then, finally, the long-waited, "We take you now to Toyko!" Night after night, ment programs originating in the United States were short-waved to home-hungry lads abroad. And for the length of a song, or a swing band number, they airstepped to Broadway, Hollywood, and Main Street. Morale builder home front, war radio broadcasting in' World War Two. -- Christian Science Monitor RE Newspapers are to be permitted. to. use more paper--if they can find" it; Most of them are too big now to be vead properly, too, entertain- * * * Gasoline may be easier to buy. (if you have the money). But tires will only be on the market in sufficient quantities to meet necessities for some time to come. * * * Harvesting the garden crop is one of the orders of the day. Plenty can now be done to help next year's pro- duction. Cleaning up this year's weeds will save a lot of hoeing next year. It is a good idea to burn the rubbish or put it in a compost style if that can be arranged. | * * * DAY by DAY « ttings by the Editor some Government regulations are just "cutting off their nose to spite their faces." " » -. » The Financial Post asks -- "Can Britain come back?" Of course it can. British people know how to "take it". They fight well under difficulties. . - -. Much is being written as to whether co-operatives should be taxed. A more pertinent question is---*Should the big department stores do immense busi- ness in small towns without contri- buting to the local municipal tax?" * LJ . Crime wave reports are discounted by some, but most of the informed Canadians questioned this week Sug- pest vigorous measures to curb juve- nile delinquency, strengthen police protection, reform prisons and provide recreational, educational and employ- ment opportunities, * * Still Growing Strong An old darkey got up one night at a revival meeting and said: "Brudders and sisters, you all knows an' I knows dat T an't been what 1 oughter been. ['se robbed hen roosts and stole hogs, and tole lies, and got drunk, and slash- ed folks wi' mah razor and shot craps, cussed an' swor -- had t' kill a man onct; but I is here to thank de Lord der's one thing I ain't nebber done: I ain't nebber lost my religion." Lb] * * A very useful function could be per- formed by the Bureau of Statistics by. as to openings, and as to market ré- quirements. Guidance along these lines is greatly needed. It is easy to be side-tracked into a blind alley, or to miss a golden opportunity for lack of proper information. A more gen- eral use by the public of the excellent data, gathered by the Government de- People who talk about refusing to buy war bonds because they don't like partment, could be put in concrete form, as business opportunities. Did you see the sun rise? There are three classes of people svho ave able to observe the dawn. The farmer is "up and about" and is a witness to nature's preparation for the coming day. First of all streaks of light ap- pear on the horizon, then the sky above seems cut up like smashed glass. | In a little while there is a break in the. clouds and the sun appears in all its morning splendour, : Men and women on the night shift have the same opportunity of seeing the sunrise, but seldom take it. The' dawn is the climax of their working hours. Then there are some who are living on borrowed time. They use the night hour and the wee small hours of the morning for amusement. If they see the dawn it is with tired eyes and pinched face. Our Lord Jesus Christ came into the world nineteen hundred years ago. It was the dawn of tht New Era. Only the farmers saw the Son of God 'rise with healing in His wings". The ma- jority of the Jews (like those on the night shift) were too busy with the, tasks and humdrum of daily life to see and appreciate the dawn of the "True Light," The gift of sight is a wonderful thing and yet there are so many who seem to go about with eyes half-shut. There is a real light shining for us in the person of Christ if we will but opén-our eyes and behold. Life is full of vast opportunities, but because of our blindness, our lack of appreciation t EN NS Se va We in Toronto, for a few days last week. on Sunday. The W.M.S. are holding their anfiual Thank Offering service next Sunday morning, Miss Stewart, missionary on furlough from China, will be the guest speaker, . Died in Los Angeles, California, on September 2nd, Bert Harrington, in his 77th year. Bert was a native of Greenbank and will be remembered by some of the older residents. Young People's Union The Y. P. U. had a get-together on Monday evening in the form of a corn roast at Birdseye Center Park, While waiting for the water to boil, games, under the direction of Dorothy Tris- tram, were played. They all gathered around the fire to partake of corn, sandwiches and coffee. Some of the boys had brought along musical in- struments and gave several selections, Community singing was also enjoyed. "Goodnight Ladies" brought to a close a very happy evening. The regular meetings of the Y.P.U, will resume, starti next Monday evening, September 24th, at 8.16 p.m. sharp. JUNIOR WAR WORKERS Mr. and Murs. Selby Wren, of Scott, |. visited at the home of Mr, W. Phoenix," APPLICATION TO LIFE Rev. E.\&, Bruton of the finer things in life, we go on from day to day in an endless struggle. Christianity has always been a light to those who will see, but it requires some effort on our part to make use of it. All of the reforms and plans for better living that have become a part of our social structure are deeply rooted in Christianity. Jesus said, "While I am in the world, I am the Light of the World" (St. John 8:12). Whatever Jesus did, or wherever He worked, His work always resulted in the ereation of light. But now let us turn to St. John 9:1-88. Our Lord was confronted by a man who was born blind. Jesus took saliva and clay and made a pack which He put on the blind man's eyes. But - there had to be some effort on the part of the patient. He was to go and wash in the Pool of Siloam. "He washed and went home seeing." . The Jews, however, would not ac- knowledge this as a divine act, because as they said, "It was performed on the Sabbath". Because of .their folly it was impossible for their eyes to be opened to this wonderful act. But the healed man's retort was, "God listens to anyone who is devout and obeys His will." That is the secret of our lives. If we will open our eyes, we will see first and greatest of Chris- tinnity---"The word was made flesh and dwelt among us". He raises our human nature to the skies; He is the True Dawn -- the "Light of the World." EATS Te FEAL ISBN RING Reception Mr. and Mrs. William J. Cook, Myrtle Station, Ont., will be at home to their relatives and friends on Tues- day, Sept. 25th, afternoon and evening, ) from 3 to 6 and 7 to 10, upon the oc- casion of their 60th Wedding Anniver- sary, TRIPLE THREAT Pert actress June Whitley has al- ways managed to hav® roles with a suggestion of nrénace. She has played in Hollywood in "Suspense," and Or- son Welles' "Mercury Theatre". Now The Junior War Workers will meet in the Work Rooms at the Post Office on Tuesday evening, Sept. 26th, « she is in Vancouver playing "Triple CBC, Fridays, at 11.30 p.m. keeping Canadian business informed Threat" over mid-east stations of the v sin TN nd Po nt (NT A -- Bf es TR Fa £48 a ot i 2, oe £2