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Ro ® £) GE 2, " SRT Y Fo FE AG LOTS « AE NFS Pe ASS PR REY : + 5it Arg + an SAN A eR SY ot £3 FOE io gto) ALE 3 vf, £53 * a Al; : e Ee Se SHREEH PRCSRARRAEDS SIA ESCLAS AIR BEF A Bap LIV er PY a AE ¥ he Key To The - Suez Crisis --on : Tel Aviv + | Mediterranean 4 Sea Vital oil pipeline terminol ond refinery of British American-French Iraq Pe- troleum Co. recently seized by Lebanon. +} Behind all the international uproar sparked by Egyptian Presi- dent Gamal Nasser's nationalization of the Suez Canal is one key word--OIL. Sixty-seven per cent of all shipping transiting the canal consists of oil tankers. Pipelines shown on Newsmap above carry some 800,000 barrels a day, less than a quarter of total production. As Russell B. Brown, of the Independent Petroleum Association of America; recently pointed out, "Today it's the Suez Canal that's been seized . . . tomorrow it could be a pipeline to the Eastern Mediterranean." This was borne out by usually pro-Western Lebanon's seizure of the Iraq Petrol- - eum Company pipeline and terminal at Tripoli. The United Teheron . RMANSHAH 9,800,000 IRAN GACH SARAN SAUDI ARABIA t=%=AExisting Pipelines @ oil Fields Refineries hd 1953 Production ¥ (In Barrels) States imports (mostly through the Suez Canal) some 1.4 mulion barrels a day. This is 1.05 million barrel more than they export, If the Suez Canal were closed to Middle East oil tankers, they could reach European and. American ports by going around Africa. But it would take twice as Tong, enor- mously increasing the expense. Digging of an alternate Med- iterranean-Red Sea canal has been proposed by Rep. Emanuel "Celler of New York to "help cut President Nasser down to size." The route, shown in map at left, would cross Israel diagonally from Ascalon on the Mediterranean to Elath, on the Gulf of Akaba, an arm of the Red Sea. Elath is in Jordan. Getting a Hair-do in Russia I've had my first professional hairdo in Russia -- and it was something! Since my own' hairdresser, Nellie Cavallo of Akron, Ohio, had asked me to find out how Russian hairdressers work, and . because long days and nights on trains, planes, and boats had left my hair in a sad state, I decided to try a hairdresser in Yalta, swank Russian resort-town on the Black Sea made famous by the .conference of the Big Three powers, writes Helen Water- house in The Christian Science Monitor. iE The hotel combination inter- preter and desk clerk, a woman . of course, admitted she wasn't too sure where I could find one, "Most of us do our own hair "here," she said. However, down on the "board- ~~ walk" which corresponds to the one at Atlantic City, I found a busy shop, with customers wait- ing--and- seven operators work- ing at seven chairs with four manicurists' tables at the side. A cashier sat in an inclosed booth like . a theater-ticket booth.. It could have been any Amer- ican beauty shop at first glance. Then I began to notice the weird equipment. Strange antennalike coils and wires were sprouting from the heads 'of the women who ap- parently - were getting perman- ents. ~ I found even in Moscow "cold waves" are unheard of and the old machine waves, plis plenty of old-fashioned marcels with a curling iron, are the ryle. These machines, however, were . strange and amazing looking ap- paratus So were the hair dryers under which I sat later. They are cheap tiflike affairs, around which the operator drapes a cur- tain of sheets or heavy material similar to dishcloth. You sit swathed like mummies until you are dry. I was getting only a wash and a wave. The wash was per- formed with a teakettle filled with hot water at a nearby sink and poured over my head as | sat against a tin wash basin af- fair. : I tried to explain "bobby pins" but they were unheard of. My blond young operator used old- fashioned curlers with elastic bands. 1 noticed each operator kept her own utensils, curlers. etc, in a small suitcase. : Women swaddled in the sheet dryers were gossiping. I suppose. "as all women do in beauty shops They soon discovered 1 was ufi= able to catch a word and fol- lowed me curiously back to my chair as the blond girl began combing out my locks. . First thing 1 knew I had an admiring audience surrounding me, two deep, And much to my amazement, the operator was catching on to my poodle cut and doing a cred- itable job at it, despite the fact that all Russian women wear their hair long, or fairly long, and * mostly combed smoothly back or hanging in .frizzes around théir faces. I'll choose hairdressing Amer- ican style I'm sure--but at least sme I was "queen for a night" when 1 went to a restaurant later for dinner and was given a seat of honor at a table alone, close to the three-piece orchestra. Incidentally, the hairdo is the one thing I've found reasonably priced in this country. Peering into the ticket booth I asked the 'operator what was my bill. "Four rubles, 18 kopeks," she replied. That's about $1.25 in my money. rl Incidentally, Soviet women use no cosmetics, not even a touch of lipstick. They work in shifts in the beauty shop which stays open until late in the evening. 'Sheep Shearing | In Wales » © Sheering can, of course, be done mechanically. In Australia' and New Zealand the vast flocks are shorn in' long sheds with power-driven clippers run off a length of shafting. In this coun- try many farms use electric shears. . . . mt I obtained an electric shears once for trial. John Davies is surprisingly open-minded ab- out new-fangled methods, though a little clumsy. We tried the shears on about a hundred sheep without any trouble, ex- cept that Thomas gave himself an electric shock by feeling for the lightpoint with his finger when he was plugging in. The Welsh wool is coarse and wiry, and blunts the blades rather, quickly, and the small angular body of the sheep -does not al- low for making sweeps with the machine, so not much is gained by the modern way. . . . There is still some shearing to be done after the big day. Stray sheep come in from other farms, sometimes twenty or thirty at a time. And the rams have to be done. John Davies allows no one .to touch these but himself. He drives the pat- riarchal flock of forty or so in- to a building and sets his bench on" the roadside, while Thomas carries for him and stamps the the shorn rams with pitch, Cars stop to watch. and Davies poses for photographs with a depre- cating smile. . . . "John Davies has a great fac- ulty for introducing his photo - into the daily papers. Once Esme and I took a long winter holiday. One day we became snowbound in a hut in the Aus- trian Tyrol at six thousand feet. In a box 1 discovered an Eng- lish daily picture paper which wag a month old. On the front | page was John Davies driving sheep with Bett through deep snow along the road in front of Dyffryn cottages. He looked quite ingenuous, In the old days when wethers were kept in the hills the bulk of wool was large, and the price was reckoned to pay the rent of the 'farm. . . . Welsh wool is shot with a fibrous, wiry thréad known as kemp, and it is this which ren- r ders the fleece resistant to cold 'and wet, But the kemp does not readily take dye, and remains white and bleached in the cloth, Thus cur wool is used chiefly ame waaay Fob np i Ren i -though now and again ladies for rugs, blankets, and carpets, fashions lean .. towards very rough ' tweeds. In those years Welsh wool sells at a higher price, and many a remote mountain bothy has extra win- ter luxuries because of the vag- aries of some leading dress-de- signer have decreed hairy tweeds.--From "I Bought a Mountain," by THOMAS FAIR- BANK. Marksmanship Were William Tell to show up at the Hollywood baseball park some smoggy night, the legend- ary Swiss marksman would be more lavish than that town's traditional royal reception. Since putting up their $100,- 000 hole in the wall, the Holly- ~ wood management hardly can wait for some gimlet-eyed fan to come along, pitch a baseball through the aperture and walk' off with the swag--an attitude not shared by Lloyds of London who have insured the Stars vs. financial loss in this publicity stunt to end all publicity stunts. In the Pacific Coast League where $100,000 knotholes dot the landscape like so many gouges in a slice of Swiss cheese, the Hollywood club re- mains the first to offer the op- portunities of financial inde- pendence to the fan. Both the Portland and Seattle parks boast $100,000 knotholes in 'their outfield fences but those are for the players' amusement. League hitters have fired at them for some time without appreciable Jetup or success. According to rumor, an inter- nationally famous physicist has just emerged from his labora- tory with figures to prove the possibility of throwing a regu- lation size PCL baseball from home plate to second base, a distance of 12. ft. 53% in. "through the 3.3647 inch aper- ture in the center of the seven- foot-square Hollywood target. To get a 2.8647 inch baseball through the hole would require the talents of a man exactly 3 ft. 9% in, tall and capable of throwing a baseball 151.3 miles an hour, No one but such an extraordinary specimen would be able to drive a baseball through that size aperture with a hammer -- at least not at a distance of some 40 yards. Nevertheless it is gratifying to see that at least in one park in the country the customer is being given an even break. Marksmanship of this nature is nothing new .or the PCL, a region long grown accustomed _ to the uncanny and the bizarre tu say nothing of the unnatural. Mickey _ Livingston, a hot- tempered South Carolinar who caught in the major leagues for a variety of teams including the Cubs, Giants, and Phils, once knocked a house painter off his scaffold at Hollywood's Gilmore " Field with a well-directed line drive during an exhibition game, Rip Russell, who gained undying famé as an actor by portraying Babe Dahlgren in a motion picture about Lou Geh- a a he still cannot remember who . . rig, once went Livingston one better. During the 1933 season the Oakland baseball park featured a small bell atop the left field fence. Located in fair territory, a hitter ringing the bell was supposed to receive $500 for his marksmanship. No one came close so, one the last day of the season, the management gener--- ously doubled the prize. Los Angeles was playing at Oakland and in the ninth in- ning Rip Russell went looking for his manager, Bill Sweeney. Russell, who was out of the lineup with an injury, pleaded for a crack at the $1,000 prize and Sweeney sent him up as a pinch hitter. According to Sweeney, Rus- sell took dead aim,-at the bell from the batter's box. He sight- ed along his bat like a rifle marksman zeroing in on a tar- get. Will Hafey was pitching for Oakland and Russell promptly whacked his = first delivery squarely off the bell which rang noisily while the astonished Oakland owners toppled in blanched horror off their chairs. Will Sweeney got so excited won the game, Rip Russell, to his credit, at least remembered his party manners. They say he tipped Oakland pitcher Hafey $50, presumably for co- operation, And there was a less- er cash reward for Hafey's catcher, Bill Raimondi, who #lso was a rarty to the plot, - Unfortunately for Rip Russell, that Dakland bell was one of the few he ever rang. Dollar A 'Bottle The Canadian Meteorological Station at Departure Bay, Van- couver Island, will soon launch 15,000 bottles on the Pacific Ocean. They will be used for a survey of'ocean currents and the launching will be done by about 30 ships at various points, the most distant one being about" 1,500 miles from shore, It is said to be the most important bottle- releasing project in history. Dr. J. Tully, in charge of this experiment, has been collecting old bottles for more than a year. New bottles are somewhat fra- gile. The number of these that re- turn to Departure Bay is not expected to exceed 2 ver cent, or 300 bottles. Some will be pick- ed up a few days after launch- ing. Most of the others are ex. pected to be found in six months or more. A few more will remain floating -in the ocean for per- haps as much as 10 years. The remainder will have gone to the bottom, Cards inside the bottles re- quest the finder to forward these to Departure Bay, with de- tails as to where and when the bottle was found. For this infor- mation, he will receive a dollar bill. : : The bottles are tightly corked and heavily coated with wax. Five men were kept busy for three weeks preparing the ma- ferial for this test, and the re- sults of it will not be known for two years, Making Salt In The Ancient 'Way In Ceylon, as in some other parts of the Orient, where cli- matic conditions are favorable, 'he ancient process of obtaining salt by the. evaporation 'of sea water is still employed. In "ancient times, the salt monopoly was regarded in Ceylon as a royal prerogative, and the pres- cert method: of manufacture is' much the same as that which was practiced two thousand years before the Christian era.. During the periods of Portu- guese and Dutch occupation, a flourishing export trade in salt was built up in Ceylon, but in modern times under British rule refined table salt was largely imported to meet sophisticated require nents, although the coarser island product was still to be found in every Kitchen. Today, Ceylon's salt industry is protected -- a fact regretted by those who prefer something finer and less liable to be af- fected by damp weather, as no salt whatever may now be im- ported from abroad. The manufecture of salt in Ceylon depends entirely on the y solar evaporation of raw sea brine, Essential climatic condi- tions-are-low rainfall with one short rainy season and strong, steady winds, such as are found in the Dry Zone coasts of the island, extending from Mundel 65 miles north of Colombo, all the way round the North, East and South coasts to a point 126 miles south of the capital. Places chosen. for the salterns, whether on the coast or beside a briny lagoon, require a uniform slope in one direction, in order to gravitate the brine. The beds, some 70 feet long by 60 {feet wide and six inches in depth, must have a substratum of clay, capable of being prepared before the season begins, by the old system of "puddling' and stamp- ing to present a hard, smooth surface. Nowadays, driven by oil engines or wind- mills, facilitate the conveyance of the brine from the crystal- izer beds to a series of ponds where -the density of the brine rises, till, about a fortnight from the commencement of the pro- cess, the salt begins to show in a crust about a_ quarter of an inch thick. When the salt for- mation reaches a thickness of about two inches, hundreds of laborers take their stand inside the beds and rake the formation with long, pointed sticks to sep- arate the lumps of crystal, grad- ually working themselves to the edges of the beds. That there are drawbacks to this form of employment for long hour! in the burning sun is evidenced by the fact that the laborers are induced to work by the payment of an extra bonus termed an "obnoxious allowance." Even so, Ceylon salt is said to be among the cheapest in the world. Although a fairly fine white salt is sold in jars at the food stores, if is interesting to note that in the majority of homes, as, for instance, that of the writer, the salt purchased in its crude state for a few -cents in the - bazaar, is washed, boiled, dried off in a slow oven and crushed with the homely rolling pin, to produce salt for the table. In many Ceylonese homes the salt. crystals -are merely placed in a 'jar handy to the stove and kept covered with water. A few drops of liquid brine can then be added*'to the curry, or other preparations, as required. \ They Walked Him To Get Ty Cobb! Until Fred Haney delivers the 1956 National League pennant to Milwaukee, the little guy's top baseball thrill will have to re- main the time he was---walked intentionally, ahead of Ty Cobb, The Tigers, who were playing an exhibition pame, had two out in the ninth inning when Haney strode menacingly to the plate. First base was open, Meanwhile, Cobb, the game's greatest hitter, bided his time in the ondeck circle. Haney, a picture of determin- tion with every ounce of his 5 ft.-5 in. torso tingling for ac tion, watched op n-mouthed as the opposing pitcher threw de- liberately wide pitches. Shaking his head, he trotted off to first still not quite comprehending the honor of being walked in favor of pitching to Cobb. The Great Man dug in at the plate, and suddenly comprehen sion flooded Fred Haney. Rather than risk ending the unimportant exhibition prematurely, the other team had walked Haney in order that the spectators might have another opportunity to see the great Cobb hit again. But whatever the reason, little Fred Haney has the probable distinction of being the only man walked _ intentionally so that some luckless pitcher could work on Tyrus Raymond Cobb, It we cannot have heroism for the masses without war, we must do without herofsm.--Sir Llewellyn Woodward. low - lift pumps, "GO INTO BUSINESS for .8¢él} exclusive 'houseware products and 4 ances wanted by every house holder "These items are not sold in 0! CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING AGENTS WANTED PERSONAL yoursdif. s. There Is no competition, Profit up to 500%. Write immediately for free color catalog with retall prices shown. Separate confidential whole: sale price will be included. Murray Sales, 3822 St. Lawrehce, * Montreal, hit proveny ARTICLES FOR SALE NEED a new roof? Re-roof with Roof- Renew, the modern rubberized roofing compound that brushes on cold! No messy tar pots. Applies direct from drum. Roof-Renew guaranteed satis factory, Territories open for agents. Write to Hannan Varnish Company Limited. PO, Box 218, Dept, W,, Galt, Ontarlo. 2 © BABY CHICKS WE CAN glve prompt shipment started cockerels--started pullets (dayold to order). October brollers should be on order Bray Hatchery, 120 John N,, Hamilton. ; -- TOP quality chicks hatched every week in the year. For maximum egg production try our new series 400, 401 or 402, or our strain cross White Leghorns, Strain' Cross Rhode Island Reds, our strain Cross White Leghorn X Rhode Island Red. Our two best for brollers 1st generation Indian River Cross, first generation Arbor Acres White Rocks, Turkey Poults, Catalogue. TWEDDLE CHICK HATCHERIES LTD. FERGUS . ONTARIO FOR SALE "FRUIT farm 55 acres, 24 planted to choicest apple varieties, tiled, bounded by river and highway. Bungalow, spraver, irrigation units and supplies. Thirty thousand, terms. Box 144, 123 - 18th St.,, New Toronto. FOR SALE--194 acre farm 100 acres tillable, near Highway 15, 2 barns_. one new, new silo, 7 room house, hydro, "near schools and churches. Immediate possession. Apply Oden Mustard, Elgin Ontarlo. MEDICAL HAVE YOU HEARD ABOUT DIXON'S NEURITIS AND RHEUMATIC PAIN REMEDY? IT GIVES - GOOD RESULTS. MUNRO'S DRUG STORE 335 ELGIN OTTAWA $1.25 Express Prepaid POST'S ECZEMA SALVE BANISH the torment of dry eczema rashes and weeping skin troubles, Post's Eczema Salve will not disap- Font you. Itching, scaling and burn. ng eczema; acne, ringworm, pimples and foot eczema will respond readily to the stainless, odorless ointment re- gardless of how stubborn or hopeless they seem Sent Post Free on Receipt of Price. PRICE $2.50 PER JAR. POST'S REMEDIES 2865 St. Clair Avenue Eas), TORONTO OPPORTUNITIES FOR MEN AND WOMEN EARN up to $23 a day In your spare time easlly. Work home. Thousands do it. Receive amazing offers. Many different ways and exactly how to do it. No risk No obligation. Detalls free. Rush postcard to B. MASSOW, 168 Kenilworth Ave. South, Hamllton, Ontario. BE A HAIRDRESSER JOIN CANADA'S LEADING SCHOOL Great Opportunity Learn Hairdressing Pleasant dlgnitied profession; good wages, Thousands of successful Marvel graduates, America's Greatest System MMustrated Catalog Free Write or Call MARVEL HAIRDRESSING SCHOOLS 358 Bloor" St. W., Toronto Branches: 44 King St. 72 Rideau Hamilton St., Ottawa EXHIBITION FREE PARKING WHILE visiting sale at French's Art Gallery, 563 Yonge Street. Largest selection of Oil Paintings and Prints in Toronto. Open evenings. Picture Framing while sou wait, Correspond- ence welcome: or phone WAInut 2-0358. . PATENTS AN OFFER to every inventor. List of inventions and. full "information sent free. THE RAMSAY CO. Registered Patent Attorneys. 273 Bank St., Ottawa, FETHERSTONHAUGH & Company. Patent Attorneys Established 1890. 600 University Ave. 'Toronto. Patents all countries > Lost His Teeth But Won Girl What should a beautiful girl do when she finds almost every young man she meets falling in love with her and she can't make up her mind which of her suitors to. marry? A pretty twenty-two-:, car- old London girl was faced with this. problem recently. Instead of one sweetheart, she had four, and she just couldn't decide which one she loved the most. Then she had an idea. "I'll marry the one who tan write me the most affectionate. love letter," she told them ld A week later she read thie letters from her four suitors and had no difficulty in decid- ing which one would be her future husband. tis letter was fifty pages long---written in his own blood! They say mariage is a gam- ble. It certainly was for Lorna Douglas, of Houston, Texas. One night she called her six suitors together, wrote then names on separate slips of paper, put them in a hat and married the man whose name was on the third slip drawn An equally u#®sual method of seleeting @ husband was used a few Syears ago by an excep- tionally pretty Glasgow school- teacher who had no fewer than twelve proposals in as many weeks. "I'l marry the first one able to recite 15000 lines from Shakespeare's 'Romeo and Jul- jet' without a single mistake," she told the twelve young hope- fuls, She gave them a week in ISSUE 34 -- 1956 whole Sy el $1.00 TRIAL offer, Twenty-five deluxe personal requirements, test cata ogue included. The Medico Agency, Box 22, Terminal "Q", Toronto, Oat. ' UNUSUAL Horoscope, 10¢, Give date "Fantasy" P.O. Box 75002, 5, California. SS ARE YOU DEAF? MANY types 'of deafness and head noises have been helped by Leonard's Invisible Ear Drums. Send $10 fer complete kit, or ask for free info - tlon. A, O. Leonard Company, Dept. Box 306, Station F, Toronto 5 STAMPS 1,000 WORLDWIDE stamps, some still on Saver lots pictorials, $200; 6,000, $10. Mint Commemoratives accept: ed In trade. Boettger, Box 488, Station "A", Kitimat, B.C. TT SWINE SEND for photo of our new imported boar Chartwell Viking 3rd, bred and ralsed by Sir Winston Churchill, Will have weanling sows and boars sired by this boar, also guaranteed In pig sows bred to this boar, Send for folder and full details, FERGUS LANDRACE SWINE FARM FERGUS ONTARIO which to learn 'heir "home- work." When the appointed day came, the suitors arrived at the pretty schoolteacher's house looking pale and-haggard after so many hours of study. Then, one by 1 one, they began to recite The first eleven failed. But the twelfth suitor recited the 1,500 lines without a mistake--then fainted from ex- haustion! He later explained that he had been so busy learn- ing the lines that he hadn't been to bed for the past seven nights. Another novel method of choosing a husband was that used some years ago by a South African « beauty who had no fewer than eight suitors. She decided she might as well have a husband who could defend her, so she made them fight for her--with bare fists. Drawing up a set of. rules, she handed a copy to each wooer. The contest started with four fights, then a semi-final, and. a final. The fights took place in a secluded valley, the only spec- tators being the girl "and her father, and the-eventual winner was a tough, handsome rancher. He won the final on a knock- out--but lost three teeth; had his: nose broken, and received a black eye and broken thumb doing so! - NW A good-looking Brighton girl had four sweethearts and, as they were all expert swimmers, . she promised to marry the one who could remain longest un- der water, The contest was easily- won by the youngest of the four suitors. Therother thrige were hauled unconscious from the water; and one spent ten days in hospital, Hamida Banu, of Mirzapur, India, says she is looking for a "tough-guy husband," but so far none of her suitors has proved tough enough. She is a profes- sional wrestler, and says says she will marry the first man who can defeat her. She has already eliminated over eighty suitors, and it looks as though she is doomed to re- main a spinster. Her last vic- tory was over the 252 pound heavyweight champion of Patia- DRIVE WITH CARE UP, UP AND AWAY -- A few flips of his powerful tail and Algae, porpoise with a purpose, hurls his body 16 feet into the air. Algae is the star porpoiss athlete at the. Marineland, oceanarium, ef Sa Shi EE haa +r) pin Saag ctx CLE