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= Good calf survival needed Area cow-calf producers will need to maximize their calf survival rate this winter in order to have more calves to mar- ket in the fall. A 100 per cent calf crop will help boost gross income at sale time with the predicted drop in calf prices. Many factors can impact on calf survival. Factors include hypo- thermia, starvation, post- calving infections such as scours, birth trauma, dys- tocia (calving problems) and cow nutrition prior to calving. Many of these fac- tors can be avoided by good management. Often weakness in calves can be traced back to poor cow nutrition. The period during which calf crop percentage 1s affected most by nutri- tion extends 30 days prior . to calving and for 70 days after calving. The cow's re- quirements for energy and protein increase by 20 per cent in the last third of pregnancy, as itis a period of rapid fetal growth. Re- quirements for all nutri- ents increase dramatical- ly following calving. Milk production requires large amounts of energy, pro- tein and calcium. It 1s a time for producers to bring out their best quality for- age and if it is not availa- ble, then feeding some grain with their forage may be necessary. The best way to reduce post-calving infections, such as scours, 1s to pre- vent calves from getting scours in the first place. Once again this comes back to sound manage- ment practices. Scours are a big problem when very young calves: (less than a week old) get sick. In only a few hours, these very young calves can lose so much body wa- ter that you won't be able to treat them fast enough to prevent them from go- ing into shock. If you have a scours problem on your farm, you will have to check very young calves of- AUTO ELECTRIC ) Marine * Industrial * Farm > Sales and Service < Starters Alternators Generators , Regulators Hwy. 36 Auto Plaza, R.R. #3 Lindsay (705) 878-3701 WITH US make it happen. CIB At CIBC, our Agricultural Specialists and Account Managers can help you achieve your goals by establishing a sound savings and investment program that is right for you and | if necessary, providing the financing you need to CIBC is proud to have served the Scugog Community for over 100 years. For all your financial needs, call 985-4444 FARM FINANCIAL SERVICES 145 QUEEN STREET - PORT PERRY ten to make sure they aren't too sick before you can treat them. Dr. Rob Tremblay, OMAFRA, states that giving electro- lytes 1s the most effective and most important treat- ment for scouring calves. Always have an electro- lyte solution on hand. Be careful when buying elec- trolytes, thatitisintended to treat calves with dar rhea. Read the label, there are other types of electrolytes for sale that are intended to be fed as AVaAaVaVaVaVaVaVaVaVaVa TIRES o 24 Hour Road Service AV AVaAaVaVaVaVaVaVaVaVaVa ONTARIO TIRE & FARM EQUIPMENT 66 Brock St. E. (same building as Stevenson R.V.) 852-1902 supplements 1n water or milk replacer. They may not have c¢nough salts in them to be useful in treat- ing scouring calves. Elec- trolytes should be mixed 1m warm water not cold or hot water. Increasing the herd's calf survival rate 1s one of the first steps to increased profitability during this current downside of the beef cycle. For more information on electrolyte treatment, contact OMAFRA, Port Perry at 905-985-2003. sAuthorized Motor Thomas digs into your tough THOMAS TAKES IT ON jobs with rugged boom arms and pivot points | Get tough! "heavy-duty hydraulics and a full load of extra durability features all built on solid tubular- f steel mainframes warranted by Thomas for Get smart five full years. Mix and match from the full line of Thomas "'quick-tach'" attachments to get ' Get the our total productivit : j y Pp ivity package | details! Vehicle Inspection Station * Full Mechanical Services B & W FARM SERVICE « Farm Equipment « MAJOR AND PRIVATE Hwy. 12, 4 mi. north of Greenbank R.R. 5 « Front End Alignment ~~ BRANDS. | Sunderdand Ont (705) 357-3760 | _& STOR DAY CI I Clelil thy) "DURHAM ROLLS WITH THE TIRE PROS" a a A ¥ VV ] S i From the hard workinbg Four Wheel Drives including the ...the right ever popular BIG BEAR to the Fun loving BLASTER. combination of - Asselstine's Yamaha has an ATV for you. traaition and Combine this selection with Asselstine's Friendly Country technology Style Service and down to earth prices and you have a Long lasting beauty combination that's hard to beat. has finally arrived i ots et Made Buy a new 4x4 YAMAHA out of strong, durable, and receive ad free WARN WINCH oh pdr nis or $300 YAM BUCKS. IS Offer valid until the end of June 1996 perfect for around the farm or around the house. Why not give us WE HAVE a call today for more ROOM TO TEST information on this DRIVE ANY OF OUR ATV's beautiful product. HOURS: SOLD BY: Mon. to Wed. 8:30 - 6:00 NK, Thurs. & Fri. 8:30 - 8:00 |R 10) DON'T RIDE. Saturday 9:00 - 5:00 AR 2Dusor On YAMAHA 4-705-793-2065 (905) 986-4437 The Power To Satisty 3580 BYERS ROAD, BLACKSTOCK, ONT. J