iLMTTI of Milan Is Chosen to SUMttid the Late Benedict XV as Supreme Pontpi IK TIKES NAME OF PIDS XI Other Mtmbin of the Sacred College Proclaim Him Hud of tho Cath- '£& " tile Church--Won Esteem M Nuncio in Poland. Iff w- Borne, Italy, Feb. 6.--Cardinal Achllle Rattl, archbishop of Milan, was proclaimed elected pope in succession to the late Benedict XV this morning. He has taken the name of Pius XI. JThe thousands waiting in front of St. Peter's for the wisp of smoke which would tell of the election of a new pope or the failure of the sacred college to reach a decision gave a mighty shout at 11:33, when a wisp of thin smoke instead of the heavy black smoke that indicated an undecisive balldt came from the chimney leading from the Sistine chapel. It was then known that the Catholic church had once more a duly elected pontiff. "Wlil of God; I Must Obey."* As soon as the two-thirds vote for Cardinal Ratti had been verified. Cardinal Vannutelli, as dean of the sacred college, arose and proceeded to the throne of the chosen one, accompanied on either side by Cardinals Logue and Bisleti, respectively deans of the cardinal priests and the cardinal deacons. He was asked in Latin by Cardinal Vannutelli, in accordance with custom, If he accepted the election to be supreme pontiff, and the new pope answered with the formal "Since It la the will of God, I must obey." Then the purple canopies over the thrones of the cardinals were let down, one by one, until only that over the new pontiff remained. This was done to show that the whole sacred college obeisance to titc new bead of / 'If , i Piuc XI. m: > • lwu church. Dean Vannutelli thereupon the new (Bpnmhwf what name he chose to take during his pontificate, and upon bis replying "Plus XL" Mgr. 8incero, secretary of the conclave, verified his election to the papal chair. . The new pope was tlten escorted to the anteroom within the Sistine chapel, where he discarded his cardinal's robes, assisted by the conclavists, and the papal vestments, which had been held in readiness since the opening of the conclave, were placed upon him. These included the white cassock, white sash, white stockings, red slippers. a red and gold mozetta, and finally the stole of red worked with gold. Cardinals Pay Him Homage. The pontiff, fully vested with the papal garb and accompanied by his cardinals, thereupon returned to the throne he had occupied in the Sistine chapel. There the cardinals, according to their rank, and headed by Vannutelli, made their first act of adoration to his holiness, kissing tlrst his feet and then his hands, after which the pope received them in embrace and bestowed upon them his first apostolic oenedietion. The "fisherman's ring" was placed 'MI his finger, and he left the chapel, the whole assembly wending its way through the Sal a Ducale and the Sala Regia, along the loggias to the Sala Clementina, the pope's official residence. Ail along the way he received the homage of the attaches who Berved during the conclave. Election Announced to Crowd. Meanwhile the dean of the cardinal deacons, Bisleti, followed by several cardinals, repaired to the central balcony of St. Peter's, from which the elections of scores of popes have been officially proclaimed to the world, and solemnly announced to the great crowd awaiting expectantly below : "I announce, to your great Joy; the election of the pontiff." : , This confirmed^ the thr<|Bgs IS St. Peter's square the election, Whleh had been indicated by the thin ftrtpuu of white smoke which came from the metal stovepipe projecting from the roof of the Sistine chapel, when the voting papers of the final ballot were burned. Meanphlle Pope Plus XI, after waiting for some moments In the Clemantine hall had left for St. P* ter's, accompanied by the members of the sacred college. Arriving at the balcony at the entrance inside the cathedral he raised his hand and bestowed upon the multitude his first public benediction. He then returned to the Vatican, where the popes in recent years have remained virtual prisoners until their deaths. American Cardinals Too Late. Three cardinals from the new world, though making all speed to Rome, were too late to take part In the election of the new pope. Cardinal O'Connell of Boston landed In Naples at 6:30 this morning from the steamer President Wilson and left at once for this city on a special train which was arranged for him by the Italian government. Cardinals Dougherty of Philadelphia and Begin of Quebec are expected to arrive here on Thursday. The absence of these three was deeply regretted by the members of the sacred college for they especially desired that America should be represented in the solemnities at the announcement of the new pontiff even If its cardinals could not take part In the election. Before the conclave opened It had been rumored that It might be delayed to enable the American cardinals to be present, but this was found to be inadvisable. The new pontiff will be crowne'd within the next week and cardinals now en route for Rome who were unable to get there In time for the conclave election, will be at hand, for the elaborate coronation rites. The popes date their pontificates from the day they assume their tiara rather than from the date of election by the conclave of cardinals. By taking the name of Pius, the new pontiff has shown his preferance for a designation that has been a favorite with occupants of the chair of St. Pet4r. The pontiff before Benedict XV was Plus X. He occupied the Vatican from 1003 to 1914. Seven Ballots Taken. Balloting for the new pope began Friday morning. Two ballots were taken Friday, two on Saturday, and two on Sfbnday. The regular morning ballot was taken today, as usual. As ballot after ballot was taken and the black smoke announced "no choice" the belief became fixed that neither of the powerful factions of the sacred college would be able to win over the other and that a compromise riindidate seemed certain. When the week-end passed without a choice on Sunday interest grew to fever heat. The biggest crowd since the conclave opened was gathered in the great square flanking St. Peter's. There « ng a feeling of expectancy the deadlock was about to be broken, probably through a compromise. Before the cpnclave last Thursday the name of Cardinal Rattl had been mentioned more or less conspicuously as the candidate of the reconciliation faction headed by Cardinal Gasparrl. papal secretary of state. Cardinal Gasparrl and his adherents pledged theroselvM to carry out the political policy of the late Benedict XV, which was to renew friendly relations with the quirinal without impairing the International prestige of the church. It was understood that Cardinal Matfi. orchblshop of Pisa, was favored by the nonreconciliable faction, led by Cardinal Merry del Val. Was Papal Nuncio To Poland. Cardinal Rattl was for several years papal nuncio In Poland, where his discharge of important ecclesiastical functions, when the Polish question became acute earned for him the esteem of Benedict XV. and the gratitude of Vatican authorities. It was because of his service that the red hat was conferred upon him on June 16. 1921, when a similar honor was bestowed on Cardinal Laurenti. Cardinal Ratti was born in Italy on Oct. 12, 1858. For many years he was librarian of the Ambrosian library and archives at Milan. Later he became librarian of the Vatican. In this position he remained until the new republic of Poland established official diplomatic relations with the Vatican, at which time Rattl was appointed archbishop and was assigned to Poland as the representative of the holy see. That country was then torn with the estrangements fVom church brought about by the communistic propaganda from soviet Russia. Archbishop Rattl counteracted the spread of radicalism. He also won the esteem of Polish Catholics by his efforts in behalf of destitute children orphaned by the war. Cardinal Ratti as the archbishop ot Milan presided over one of the most Important archdioceses in Italy. The city being a great Industrial center, one of Its main requirements is that the cardinal possesses a thorough knowledge of political and social problems. He Is big physically and is reputed to have liberal tendencies. FLANDERS f fttfNn Firemen Fight Blaztt With Small Tanks of Water. A F You of «8 SECTIONS UNPROTECTED Train Crews Abandon Cars in Middle^ of Night--Uncouple Engine and , - 'l-eavc the Passengers r Mercy of Weather. Bef-lln, Feb. 8.--People of this clt> saw the unique spectacle of the Berlin fire department rushing through I the streets with small water tanks > responding to fire alarms. They were forced to put out fires with buckets and hand pumps as » consequence of the strike in the municipal gas. electric and water works. To make matters worse, part of the lire department forces left their stations and joined the strikers, leaving large sections of the German capital unprotected. This vv<is but one of the numerous^* instances of the ruthlessness with which the radical element are conducting the strike against the helpless population and the apparently powerless city, state and national governments. There are heart rending conditions in some of the hospitals where there Is neither heat, light nor water. A number of babies were born under such' circumstances In the last 24 hours, and there are many serious cases demanding operations, where the loss of an hour might mean a life, that could not be Undertaken. " An appeal from some of these Institutions to the $trike leaders. In the name of humanity, to ameliorate theee conditions, found no response. Thousands of families throughout the city have had nothing warm to, eat In the present bitter cold, since Saturday. Influenza and lung and throat diseases are increasing alarmingly. No street cars" are running and, as hardly a dozen physicians in the city can afford to own automob'les, the response to sick calls has been slow. In some parts of the city a shortage of bread is already felt, and the bakeries^ were surrounded by crowds who fairly fought for even a single loaf. At pumps where horses are usually watered, long lines of people shivered in the Icy blasts with buckets and pitchers waiting their cliance to get a little water. In the railway strike there Is no change for the better. The workers at Leipzig, Stuttgart and Karlsruhe voted to join the strike, while in Koenigsburg the municipal employees walked out as they have done In Berlin. At Hanau the strikers' stormed the railway station. They severely beat np those employees who remained at work, and took charge of the station. Between Halle and Kof, the heart of Germany, a passenger train was abandoned in the middle of the night. The train was left on a*siding, while the engineer, fireman and conductor uncoupled the engine and went to their homes in Kof, leaving the passengers at the mercy of the weather. , Privy Councillor Weismann, who, under the title of commissioner of public security, is the head of the government secret service, declared that the strike Is developing from an economic and wage question into a political battle, taking on a strongly communistic character. v » BgLglte tflHVMIIVi ELL-ANS 25* and 75* Packages. 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When writing be sure and •Mention this paper.--Advertisement. land Seized Under' Guise of Science. The Cameroon* and Togoland, which are now under the mandate of Great Britain by authority of the treaty of Versailles, were handed ever to Emperor William Iby a German professor whose ostensible interest in the black races was scientific. Gustave .NachtJgal (1824 to 1885) had made many exploring trips Into Africa and brought back tales of commercial and other possibilities that strongly appealed to Bismarck. jn 1884, the Iron Chancellor instructed Nachtigal to explore certain regions on behalf of the government, .and when the scientist bad arrived at his destination, a German officer who had accompanied him at the special direction of Bismarck, Instructed him to plant the German flag on the roof of the hut of the greatest chief of the country and to declare the population subject to the scepter of tbe German kiiser. •- - "V v :rii>ljifii -"i CLINQ TO OtDHKRSTITIONS Hard to Maiay" Give Up Th«§T 8ot# Civilised Indians are ^ery reluctant to give up their belief In magic. The Idea of worshiping objects Is quite a settled one among ihe tribes, and some stories which connect corn and flowers with beneficent deities are vary pleasing and attractive. Animals, too, are spoken of in a very singular and superstitious manner, and the different sizes of the beasts which are hunted is accounted for in a story of the creation, whlchhas many variations, but always agrees that at the time of the creation all of the beasts clamored for priority in sizfe Each was vain and dictatorial, and one after another was humbled by being made smaller than a hate(f enemy, the Idea being that everything human and otherwise that was born had a prior existence and came Into the world with the benefit of the expert' ence thus derived. Indians in many tribes believe In the doctrine of transmigration of souls, by which is meant that they believe souls, after the death of the bodie* of animals that they have inhabited, pass Into the bodies of others.--Beiwrtt News. Canada's Fish industry, Last year the fish products of her two coasts netted to Canada the ram of $26,153,044. The Industry gives employment to between 80,000 and 100,- 000 workers, of whom about 70,000 are engaged In the sea fisheries, about 10.000 in the fresh water fisheries, and the remainder in canning, curing and otherwise preparing the product for the market. Cut Glaia. Use lukewarm water, softened by the addition of soap, ammonia and washing soda, for cleaning your cut glass. ; : "j Through Various Orade^fe^; Freda, a neighbor of ours, called la to see me one morning, wearing a red sweater, wljich was rather large. I said to her, "Freda, does not tha§ sweater belong to your big sister?" - She evidently did not have the wor# "shrink" In her vocabulary, for she, answered, "It used to belong to sister, but every time mamma washes It it grows younger and younger until now it fits me."--Chicago Tribune. . Revenge In 8ters. v *TPeu speak courteously te jfotir landlord:" "Tabt, my boy, tact," said Mr.. (Hipping, mysterldusly. "Eh?" "I'm bullying a home of my own and he doesn't know about It When I pay my last installment of rent I'm going to biake him a little s^teech that will be a treat to his office help."-- Birmingham Age-Herald. ^ Not Thera, Not There, My ehHd "Mother," said little Raymond, "please show me the place In the Bible where it tells about Claus."--Boston Transcript. It may be cowardly to kick a man when he is down, but it's sometimes necessary in order to get him up. 111.--I waa fa * Ition, suffering great incobveBlence from inkidneya. Hy mother told me to try Dr* Pierce's Aesrie Tablets. In all I uaed three bottle* end I am glad to say I am really well, tor these ON sane aip BOW In a natural aad healthy condition. I can, from experience, recommend Dr. Pierce's Anurie to those who suffer as ( have."--Mrs. Jamee Hale, KOI Jackson St. Tour health is your most important aaaet. So why not write Pres. Invalids Hotel, Buffalo, H. Y., and receive coafideatlal medical advice, free of china, er send 10c for a trial pkf.tablete. S63 "M I' ray- >1 itft" Vft *1 PETROLEUM JUW For sores, broken btisters.bcoDfi, cut* and all skin irritations. Also innumeratie toilet uses. 'Z*' \ ; mtmtm Street Cuticura Soap AND OINTMENT Clear the Skin SMP SC, OialBHBt 25 mi Mc, Talna Sc. One Who Remembers. '•Our friends may forget us." observed the street-car philosopher, "but the fellow who sends out the quarterly dun for the income-tax gathef*fB never does."--Buffalo Express. te;. •;« The world could manage to rub along without us, but we are rather glad that it doesn't have to. POPE RECEIVES 0'CCNNELL Cardinal Ad- Pi ua XI Tells American That He Loves and mires America. ltome, Feb. 8.--Cardinal O'Connell, who arrived In Rome too late to participate in the election of the pope, was received by the new pontiff. The cardinal later said: "I have just returned from adoration of I'ope Pius XI. He expressed regret that I had not arrived in time for the conclave and he" gave me the following message for America: 'I hope thut America, a country which I love apd admire. vclll leara to love me.' " • . ^ •i The Flemish form of the name Flanders Is Vlaenderen, <.and the word means the country of the Flemish. The Flanders of the Middle ages was a self-governing countshlp. that is, a country whose ruler was a count, but ft times It was under the suzerainty of France, and sometimes under that of the empire, which then included the Germanic states. The Flanders of the Middle ages is today divided be- 4ween France and Belgium, the greater part being Included In Belgium, and two provinces in the western part of the latter country are known as East and West Flanders, the latter fronting on the North sea. Practically all the country that formed the Flanders of the Middle ages Is low and level; hence it waa (ommonly ceiled the Low country. In Hi* Family. "Pa, what is a master mind?" "Your mother's, my dear,"--Detroit Free t'resfc/ . t A MASQUERADING HEN 'jvTbe London Dally Mall la the authority for a remarkable story about a bird that has strong male characteristics but nevertheless is laying eggs. The question Is whether it Is a "laying rooster" or a "crowing hen" I The description is as follows: "Yet lest any visitor should hear a lusty crow rend through the chorus of feminine duckings and quackings It should be explained that there Is one bird which embodies in. Its person the truth of the old saw: "TW cock crows, but the hen lays the eggs.' This specimen has experienced a complete change of sex between spring and autumn. It comes with a record of big brown eggs, but In appearance it Is a male--hackles, sickle feathers, tall, spu^a, and alL And It crews hard." SAVINGS ESCAPE DEPRESSION New York Funds Increase $42,730,339 in Sw Months Despite Wave of Idleness. New York, Feb. 8.--Business depression and unemployment during the last; year are not reflected ill New York't?; : savings of the vast army of wage-' earners, according to report of theff, Saving Banks' association of the state of New York. Lucai savings institu tlons on January 1 owed their deposl tors $1,984,437,851, an increase of $42,- 730,839 over July 1, 1921.- / Farmer Bloc Wins Point. Washington, Feb. 8.--Majority menebers of the senate finance committee^ in framing tariff rates on farm prod ucts are understood to have approved the recommendations of the senate Republican agricultural tariff bloc. Mellon Tackles Big Job. Washington, Feb. 8.--With adjournment of the arms conference. Secretary Mellon indicated that the Treas. ur.v department is prepared to start negotiations immediately for the fund* Ing of the Euroiiean war debt. Jcliet £ Eastern Wftuld Quit. Springfield. 111., Feb. M.--(>)»eratloa of the .Toilet & Eastern Traction con* pany w^l be discontinue*!, if the lilt nois commerce commission gives Its consent, according to a petition, |ilei by the road's receiver. ^1-" A Mistake. •* ' "1 don't think Longbow ever tells the truth.- ' ^ "Weil, I caught him hi the truth once, but he' tried to lie out: of it/ O. K/» 13 More U. 8. Judfl*e. Washington. Feb. 8.--An increase of thirteen in the number Of Tnlted States district Judge,; was agreed uopft by the senate judiciary committee ae a means of relieving the congestion IB -.the •Ji«>>ral/cw!r|£. Mi J v ' M ,V„\ ... y "4:1 ;Dr. Powder with Pha&hd& 'test^dTdT A<£r, ^Tartar, we are enabled to offer it at a surprisingly low price. You now pay only J 25c. for the large-size 12-oz. can of this pure apd wholesome baking powder. 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