The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

toclters froia this county to attood the Elgin "«• __ • fter, applicants for certificate* tfeexAmlned on offlco flays and at £tfetr time. Office day a are the and fourth Saturday* of each *fc«tlm«nialt from clergymen law 3T%rs, mercliants, and reputable men in to the moral character of ftppW- ita for certificates. are valuable, but * regard to "t lie abili:y to teach scliool Ibe law makes the examiner the pledge. Directors nre personally liable on all ftotitriK'tS with unlicensed teacher*. YwrtorerR are lield liable for the pay­ ment of money on illegal orders. Or­ ders properly drawn and Hgned are prima facie 1ejr*i, but treasurers are iged to accept them without lu- SPBIN AND SUMMER \ { ?• V-? W&i -Ptt\ s>* i 1865, Established Merit the Bsisis, " » J" ,«•< * V '«' V W4i 4*' " V"fj > >» ' i ' 4 \ -Sfe^ ' <V> . / r V li'V i P ,(* >' **' *•« GOLBUTG BBOT ~ ; . i - r S,f Editor Educational Column--Tlie following analysis. I fear, will be too late for publication in this week's Ippue imt 1 send it along to take its clianccs In your "Free Parliament," which 1 am Jileased to see is about to be inaujfura- tfd lu your department. ^BfttMatlou, in its primary significa- tliat condition of consciousness vhicli arises from some impression ftuadc on the body through an organ of a simple feeling, it may be, of ire or of pain, of lie at or cold, a tontcleusneas of sound, light, color, torm,ete* caused by something exter­ nal to the eensorlum--the scat and ilSWrtol' of sensibility. As an affection i |»f tfco mind, sensation takes no note of f(Mlj Objective reality. It is simply and pvMljr a condition of sensibility, uii- coaoMttd, so far as consciousness is tNMiflied, with the external world or Irttli anything external to itself. But PpMn Hits feeihtg arises from the iuter- Vontton of some external canto we 'hare jproeptlon. Perception then, is ap­ prehension by the mitid of the excit­ ing cause ot the sensation, which cause Itaome quality or property of mute rial things, or or some thing cognizable by 4NMM one or other of the senses, Whether material or not. Ex. In the Irltdi of En dor Interview--"Haul per- 4tlvod It was Samuel." In its second- .4Mf tense, perception I* cognition or •ppfeheiision of abstract truth, or of %hat is assumed as truth in the domain of reason, speculation, calculation, or mathematics, and is the source of all that knowledge we desire from reflec- tlon or meditation, rather tkan from observation. Sensation, in its second­ ly sen*?, Is emotion, characterized as joy, grief, fear, love, hatred, rage, etc.; or It ts purturbation caused by surprise -/m tfl flow of something extraordinary ||^B[Wp,ili<heautiful. terrific, etc. W, Ion. The primary and Inl- «6t «J imagination is the ttic recall- tflf Of past 1 ni preseiona, not si mply as ftKOtlection. but as vivid pictures of v. reality; also the rearranging and ^ meMBblning these linages and concep- -'^Miain a creative act, accompanied #lthemotlonal exaltation. 1 mag I na­ tion Is the living inspiration of poetry, 'painting, sculpture, and ilie fine arts £9iwralljr; »ud the fouudation of «clcn- tiietlM«i1iing. Conception. This word Is usel in various senses, and not alwa}'6 with due* precision. The leading idea attached to lt as designating a mental act, is. t|HS revival of an idea of sense, or Oi fwraaptiou,considered abstractly, that ts to say, pictured lu tiie mind in the semblance of reality; and in this «eni| ie synonymous with iinnginaiioiij viewed In its least complcx form. I Implies, moreover, the formation in tIn mt|>d, as a creative act, of an idea oj ;j|AiiMi abstractly apprehended; in tl sense, also, It resembles imagination but without its exceeding complexity and emotional accompaniment. 'J essential idea connected with th word, is mental picturing--the repre tenting to the minds' eye the foruii and conditions ot sensible things, or oi ' things considered for the time belli, ' as real; also, of iormer perceptions. B. Antiquity. Webster is not sufflci< ently definite in his treatment of thli word. lie gives us no clue by which . we can kuow when antiquity ceased,! and ianother ace commenced. Sclunitz, In liis Mauual of Auclent History, pup- plies this deficiency. He says: "The name antiquity, in its mo6t general ac­ ceptation. is vOmnienly understood to comprise the whole period irom the creation down to the overthrow of tlie western empire in A. D. 476, and the history of that VHSt expanse of time is termed the History of Autiquity, or Ai cicnt History. A. M. and ©Xftinine my new yoods which Ate botir receive^ and placed upon the market to be sold for very little money. • • ' * ' • ' « ' i - ' " Our Stock is the Largest, the Cheapest and the Moat Desirable he found in the Notthwest. Drop in and take a look and get my low Cafch Prit-es^ ̂ •• DWIGHTI t : » * •Woodstock, Hi emm R A Z^iVv A ) Tilli ^-- Chicago & North-Western Bailw OLD E8TABLIS An Is the SHORT LINE UNITED STATES FAST MAIL ROUTE It fa the Great Thoroughfare irom end to C H S C A C O And all points in Northern HUnois, Cen tfal. Eastern and Northwestern Iotca, WlftCOnsin, Northern Michigan, Minne­ sota, Dakota, Manitoba, Central and Northern Senmska, Colorado, Wyom­ ing, Utah, Idaho. Montana, Nevada, California, Omjon, Washington Terri­ tory, liritiih Columbia, China, Japan, the Sandwich Islands, Australia, Xrur Zi alamf, and all principal points in the NORTH, NORTHWEST and WEST. With its own lines it traverses North­ ern Illinois, Central and Northern IOWA, WISCONSIN, Northern MICH I. (JAN, MINNESOTA, and Central DAKO­ TA. It offers to the traveler all accom­ modations that can be offered by any railroad. Its train service equals thai of any road: their speed is as crreat as comfort and safety v.-ill permit; they make close connections in union depots at junction and terminal points with the leading1 railroads of the West and Northwest, and offer to those that use them SPEED, COMFORT AND SAFETY At CHICAGO it make3 close connec- ' tlon with all other rrJIrosds at that city. It runs FAT.ACK SI KKI'ING CARS on all through trains, PAKI/>R CAlts on its Brincioal routes, and X 'KTf l-WlNTERV iINING CAKS on its COI NCII, HI.I FFS and on its ST. PAUI. and MINNEAPOLIS through day express trains. If you wi3h the Best Traveling Accom­ modations you will buv vour Tickets bv this route and will take none OTHER. For rates for single or round trip tickets and for full Information in re- rardto all partaof the West. North and iorthwest, write to General Passenger HEADQUARTERS FOR AND Richmond - Illinois. Woud respect fay anno ui^ 3 to tlie citizWi* of Wauconda and sur­ rounding country that they have * purchased the stock ot Goods of 0. L. Pratt, and ui'e now on hand at the old store, with a full line of Goods for the Spring aud Summe£^ tpO^^^uaistiii^ Goods,'Notions, Groceries, .> j « >• ryi'- ^ '"</? ' . ' (' * -i ' « i v &' * • .* . HATS AND CAI* Boots, Shoei. Crockery, Glassware, Ac. Slc Which^they are bound to sell as cheap as good^Goods can he bought anywhere. In short, everything that can be found in a general store will be kept and sold as low as, the lowest, aud everything warranted as represented. When in want of goods in our line you will find it tor your interest to call aud see us. Wauconda,IU , April 4th, 188 •y> DE- iiotli Siilkv and r. _ kifliinoiid Clinnipion l'lani. era. The Asent, at thlca^o, 111. AUCc - - -Coupon Tickot Agents sell Tickets by this Line. J. D. LAYNQ, MARVIN HUGHITT, Qeu, 3np't. 2fi vice-i'rcp. mid Gen. Maua&er. W. H. STENNETT, Oca. Pass. Agt., Chicago. I sell everv implement. Tool or Mnchine farmer wnits. PIjATKORM HPRINU, LIV.'SRY AN U FARM WAGONS, TOP AND OPEN BUGGIES, One, two anrt three seated., at lower prices than nfiV other concern northwest of Chicago. In the" Agricultural Department I have the Moline, Davenport, anil tlie John Deere Plows Walking. Tho Kevstonc and Rich­ mond Broadcast anil Superipr Seeiltrs. Har­ rows of all kim'.s at lower prices than ever before. Corn Cultivators of all kinds, Mow­ ers, Reapers ai«d Twine Binders. In short anvthinc a man wants in the farm Machinery line, FROM A" CLEVIS TO A STEAM EN­ GINE. FINE PAimriKG. In my Painting Department I have secured the services of If. H. N1CUOI.S, who la well known in Mctlenry and Luke Counties as one of the l>< at painter's in this part of the couu try. Call and see his work, Which speaks for itself. Kor "Artistic Style" In this line, we defy competition. Blocksmithinj;, and Repairing Dono tn a workmanlike manner and war­ ranted. Call .and sen me before pujchaMng, its I am sure I can save you monev . A. P. Oh AY, Richmond, Mar?h 5th, 1883. Don't be stuffed or fooled but call and examine our large stock of FARMING TOOLS, which is far larger this season than ever before. It you want plotvs we have the fold make of burst & Bradley Graudetone, Moline, Norwegian, Case aud the celebratedj Iu^&ttityles of walking and riding. In Planters we can show you ard sell you the renowned Keystone, Union, Standard and jDeere, cheaper than any one in the stall. ; YVe have tho Randall & Keystone Pulveiizing Harrow with their improvements that are far ahead of any other made.- For a Mowei you all know the Standard, Manny and Knowltoii are lighter draftand lead all the light Mowers in this county, by many a length. The lightest and simplest Twine Binder"in the market for 1883. is the'Minneapolis, and is the only one that £has Appleby's latest im- piovements. It takes only one-halt a team to run it.^ (Jail and we will show it to you and you will see it will save you time, horse flesh undmoney.f . M. HOWE, SUCCESSOR TO O. C. COLBY] ivintt pnrchasedlthe stock of Hardware of i. Coliiy. in tho Slore opposite Bishop's Having Mill. I am" now prepared to offer to thw buy­ ing public anything in the line of Stoves. SLC. At price? to suit the timos. itAIBTMEN, Will nlfo And a lavge assortment of IHiirv- men's t'tensils. Milk Pans, Milk PaiU, Milk Cans and anything iu that line at prices as Low as the Lowest. *A W»%fe iinnimally large assortment of !, Stoves. Granite Iron< BOTTOM PRICES STORY, AND CxRANITE IRON WaRI^, which lie is seing at pi ices as It w as the lowest, workmanship and quality of goods guai an teed. Tin Roontig, Eave rroughing, Jobbing and Repairing promptly attended to. JSgTemember, extra[good bargains can always be obtained H A 3rJ .. Ul£ m BLAK Two Doors North of Perry &Owen* '4 My stock of Ynrniture is complete with a larger stock than ever, #Wd will be sold as cheap as any other in the county, and it m ill lie to the interests of the buying public to c a ,upon me when in want of anything in that lino. . UNDERTAKING. In this department T* keep a first-class assortment of Caskets ai Coffins and Shrouds of all kinds and qualities. A Hearse furnishf at reasonable rates. ll JOHN B. BLAKE. , . < ' 's v LEADS THE WQRLH 3?" I > S ACMU PULVERIZING HARROW, CLOD Crusher and Leveler. The best Pulverizer on earth. A trial pven. undersigned is sole Agent for Mctlenry and West half of l,ake 0»V logue (fr««|. All kind* of mmd for etkMt- FABM MACIIIK For Sale by Hartman, Ridgefleld. Ill, examine the .ilicliiiioiiil Seeder at II. Feed A fiiU ttoek oi nd. BARB WIKB always on JOBBING AND REPAIRING, Promptly Attended to. *9"Don't buy any. ;thinsr in the Hardware Line until you liayc examined my stock and learned iirices. E. M. HOWE. McIIenry, February 27.1883. TWELVE REASONS, FOR INSURING WITH Oi Woodstock, 111. i; fltecanse he is endorsed by leaning btisl ncK6 men and the press, and particularly where bent known. 2. Because liis is the oldest agency ii the county. 3. IJu-ause he represents the best line ot companies of any agency in the county. 4. Because with one eNCep'lon, he ropre- sent* the oldest companies in the United States. ft. Been use in case of loss he gives his pat­ rons the bene lit of his lonp experience In se curing an equitable adjustment. <1. Because he lias always issued full pol. icles. 7. Because he pays losses on farm property by lightning, whether lire ensues or not. '8. Himmiisc h«; insures live stock anywhere against lightning. !<. ltecanst; lie insures against tornadoes, cyclones and wind storms. 10. Because you can thus »"Vve yourself from flisaster for a mere trifle. 11. Because v«u will llnd him equally as active to ai<I you in getting vour money after losb as io secure your patronage for hie com­ panies. 12. Because every one of tlie above reason* can 1>3 fully verified by calling on E. A. Mur­ phy, K. Sessions. .J. W. 31 iller, from their own experience, and on the entire circle of his acquaintances irom observation. In behalf ol'the Old Reliable, the Phrenlx, of Hartforil, Connecticut. I take great pleas­ ure in returning tlie the thanks of the com­ pany to Mrs. I,, D. Kelly for her promptness «n<l unusual presence of mind in extinguish­ ing a tire at her residence, kindled from the burning of E A. Murphy's residence f>n the morning ol tiie l.'Uh inst., as by her individual effort, propertv was >»aved on which the pauiy had a policy of §2,000* of all Also Nothinjy but the Tiirer, Hoi lings worth, Furst & Bradley, Knowl* -|on and others. All first class. You will always find both Pli tform Wagons and Carriages kinds and styles at our place and will sell lower than anyone, the Celebrated Samcs Wagon. . Pumps, Pumps, all kinds with tlie Enterprise of: ^urbineIron Wine Mill at low figures.- Be sure aiJd ca^M iu want of anything in our line as you are sure to be suited. E. M. OWEN 4 SON. G. W, BESLEY. Cull ami fxttniliiM those BUek WhI- iiiu Exteii.aion Tables at 91.00 per foot at J. B. Blukt'e. '6^ per ccut. ofl for I'ash. * - < " -g - ' ' • - . McHENRY, ILL. -DEALER fiftigs, MsSicines, Paints, Oils, ToM Articles, Pure VYinos and Liquors for Medicinal Use. Also Bottled Ale ami Porter for Family Use. ^ Ihc best brands of Cigars, and rooking aud <5hewin^ always on hand. We have the largest stock Tobacco Ever brought to McHenry county, among which can l»e found tlie Bonner Library, Princess Library, Harrison St Smith Safety Lamp and a line line of Bracket and Hand Lamps of every description * which will be so$ at prices^h^detyco^pj^iyfjii. Call aud see theiif oefore purchasing. • ; . • W 1 ' , M i * i; i, v k Physicians Proseriptioiw Carefully Com Mcilenrr Give meftCall. ,• -< - , Jaa. ?nd, 1883. W. BESLEY ' v. Tlie Heason SKould Many luindrcds of our neighbors and friends have purchased one of these superb Instr i ments within the last twelve years, ind the twelve vefrolil E.>tey's ire worth more than any other organ that is sold la this section nkw. They are the linet-t toned organ in the wo ld, an t the only ««rgan that ininrt.ves wilh use. You may ask, why can't other leakers make as I iin orpin as Ihc Ei<ti:v? Tlii* secrei remains with the Esteys, their patents and inventl »n»- which cannot be used bv any other maker, They nave, entirely overcome the difficulty if feci I s losing their uualiiy aud laiiing with use, ami have produced a reed which possewe* i lile like and inii^icai x Quaiity ;of Tone Fcund in no Other Orcran Having had nearly twenty years cxjterlenc* in selling and repairing organs, I claim to know something about an organ, and 1 should like to give some advice to any one who contemplates buying an instrument and would try, in th* flist placc to ailvi.-e you about the stops in un org in. 1 And in a great majority of cases that the tirst question asked by a purchaser Is: Hovr many stops has your organ? Now to show you how uniinportani that is, 1 will tell you that an Kstev Organ, wilh two sets of reeds, of fiv« octaves each, is saying it has 122 reeds, or notes, and rei|iiiies only seven stops, but can use only nine at tlie mo<st. Some of the lower grades <>f organ.--of dillerent makes advertise their organs as having ten sets'of *eed8 and twenty-seven stops, when, in fact, they only uoniain 122 reeds or notes, and can only us* nine stops, legitimately. I have a circulat ti'om an eastern factory, advertising these or. gan-. as having ten octaveo ot reeds, which means two sets of Ave octaves each, or !2f rcc'ls or notes. Kuw I would ask any ona ahv the twenty-seven stops are put into nn organ which lias but 122 notes and can or. iy uso nine, if not lu deceive the purchaser, who, as a rule, knows but little almtit an instrument b*t" tlie reason that he is buying the first organ. Yon tell a farmer that you have a mower th"i has thirty-two sickles, and when he inveati. gated it and found it had but two sickles ef sixteen sections each, you would say it waa : intended to misrepresent the mower.- so I gay of the organs thatailvertise twenty.seven stops and ten sets of reeds. It is done to mislead. 1 advise any one buying an orpin to buy th# fCstey, of Itrattleboro, tor several reasons. First: it is the best made organ betore the (..m.. , consequently will last the longest. Second: It is ihe best* tone. Third; It has ttaQ best ac­ tion--is the quickest to respond to the touch, therefore, the quickou music written can b« "inpriKtiof its durability t will, with permissitn, refer to some of the persons wbohtv* UM. Kstev in i se the .ongest lime: ~ " Win. Tldmtrsli, . /Wauconda, IM. Dr. Wells. * T ,« - 1*° Mr. Hangs, •" >1 Do - 4 John Uans<Ht^,:" \:S5^';-l:-?-J|lnrwood, III,**- vj . T. J. Kllisp , ' F Do f l>r. Uuuk, Woodstock, 1U. ; C'onKregational Church, Do -k Allan lilies, 1N> • ' - Mr. Newman, Do • a Chicago made instrument for ||S0 an J Henry Colby, C. V. Si evens, II* C. Smith, Uen. Clark, H. II. Nicliols, UniversalUt ChaMtt, llenrv ltogcrs, - : • Itobert Paddock, ....' Stebbius ti rd. If you wunt-< #^£7' llJ* L - . v Do , Do DO l>o (Vclo, IU. sg;» l)o Wauconda, upwards. McHenry, 111.. February 20th, J883. O. W. OWEN. AYES & BARTLETT -DEALEItS«lN--- • -4 '--f JT, RKADY . MADE jpLOTHIIN At Centerville, McHenr . , • 1 v ^ Jauuoiy 23d,