HAVE DISTINGJ STYLE hats for fair motorist apart m w&t >:\k • ?• -, '•JO--' ' • css Imperative, a-M- -•, / Vi Which Mean* That Few Wires May Be Used-- y.X/,^h _ Arranoement of the V«i| |« ; '•••tier of Importance. % Styles for the motorist have become quite settled as to hats which, to be within the mode, must be rather small, fit veil, with sufficient "brim to protect the eyes. They must be soft; If of braid, a pliable variety is used. In the majority of motor .hats there are very few wires, in fact*the fewest number possible to hold the shape of the hat. It is in the management of the veil that the designers find exercise for their variety of ideas. They are using hemstitched chiffon, either wire or narrow, and in lengths varying from 1% to three yards. Nearly a£l these veils are attached to the hat at the back or across the front or all arotlfid by a band of trimming which is placed where the brim and crown join. Small elastic cords are run in some of the veils, gathering, them loosely About the neck. The veil is fastened tt the back with a hook and eye. Longer veils are brought over the face and about the neck and tied in a loose knot. Wide veils, falling from the brim of the hat, are split up from the bottom to half the width of the velL The split is finished with a narrow hem. Each half of the veil is brought to the back of the neck, where.the ends cross and are brought to the front and tied in a loose knot either directly in front or to one side. Vivid colors are in great demand. Bright red silk bonnets with royal ADOPT THE MULTIPLE SKIRT Prediction Made by Famous Costumor ' * •; jpi Far Back as Easter Has | ̂ Proved- Accurate. , Away back at Easter time M. Jacques Worth confided to American women his conviction tlhat the three- tiered skirt would be popular this season. M. Worth was quite right. And now1, not content with three tiers, or flounces, or whatever you want to eall thenr we are going to have four, or five, qt even more. A recent French creation, for example, has no less than nine of these "tiers." The cos tume is in white mousseline, and the various "stories" of the skirt are finely plaitetd and finished with a picot edge. The top one Is the deepest, extend- ing from the waistline to below the hips. The next one is about six inches deep, and the successive ones grow narrower and narrower, until the ninth and last, which measures only two inches in depth. The skirt fs lifted in front under a great dark blue velvet rose at the waistline. This makes it draw in around the heels at the back and "hike" up in front to show the whole instep. The waist lias a flat flchu edged with two plaltings, and a double row of these plaitings exterftis from the front under the arms to simulate a bolero. The sleeves are short d fin ished with a plaiting of the p^usse- line. This costume is described, with italics, as very much in the present vogue. ILD AUTO CHASE IN NEW YORK CITY Police and Motorists Pursue : feeder Three Hours. KNOCKED DOWN WOMEN PRETTY HOT WEATHER FROCK Cool and Serviceable Garment for Child Would Look Woll in Any 8umrrter MatftHal. The drawing shows a novel frock for a child. It may be developed in batiste or other summer material or would be charm ing in pongee or other light weight silk. A noticeable feature is Che sleeve with its n a r r o w I r i s h crochet Insertion. The pointed yoke is of all-over em broidery outlined by the Irish cro chet. An extreme ly broad broad gir dle effect is pro duced by the join ing of two lengths Of embroidery in sertion by the lace. The scant little bodice with its drop shoulder" is allowed to blouse slightly over the girdle. The skirt is plaited at the sides. Bullets Flew After a Car That Had Run Down Several People and Then Ran Away--Collapsed Wheel Finally Ditched the Machine. New York.--Roaring through the streets of the upper west side with an occasional burst of Vanderbilt cup speed, a low built racing car was run to earth early the other day after a continuous chase of three hours, in whioh a motorcycle policeman led a fleet of private cars. The pursued machine, driven by its owner, William Gohlhaus, a motor car dealer, had knocked down three women who were crossing Fifth ave nue at One Hundred and Thirteenth street. The accident was Been by three men in another car and they started the pursuit in which Motor cycle Policeman Ochenhirt joined al most .immediately.' The pursued car ran the gauntlet of fire from Ochen- hirt's revolver. One policeman after another, at tracted by the noise of the pursued, stepped out from street corners and blazed away, hoping to strike a tire or cripple the machinery of the fly ing car. Gohlhaus slid far down in his seat and his two companions crouched in the tonneau. The chase was the most dramatic ever known in this city. Up into the open spaces near Van Cort land Park and back Into the swarm ing streets of the upper west side, the big six-cylinder car whirled, cut out open and Its exhaust roaring and spitting flame like a cup racer. Ochenhirt hung to the trail, about two 6hort blockB behind. His cycle was good for 55 miles an hour and he said he had tt going at the top notch. 8teering with one hand, the police man loaded and reloaded his revolver and emptied it, but with no effect A little girl sitting at a basement win dow received a painful flesh wound from one wild bullet sitid several win- BRAVE OHIO WOMAN WHIPS VICIOUS DOG Animal Bites Her Maid and Threatens Daughter in, a Railway Station. • > -- 1 • Cleveland,.. Ohio.--In the dim inte rior of the Union Station Mrs. T. H. Street of 11448 Euclid av«uiue, society woman, fought with a ferocious dog which had severely bitten her maid and which was trying to sink its teeth Into her daughter the other afternoon. The battle, in which Mrs. Street had no weapons but iter1 hands, was wit- 5, PROVED REAL HERO Saves Two-Year-Old Boy at Risk of Life. blue veils, blue with emerald green, white with green, etc., are everywhere, *nd tans are always stylish, and the taupe bonnet with veil to match con tinues in favor. But the furore for •trong colorings which has marked this season has extended to motor h$adwear. It is very pretty and in spiriting to see these gay bonnets where motorists assemble. FINDS A SCRAPBOOK HANDY ttlrl Whose Entertainments Are Al- ways Looked Forward to With Pleasure Tells Her Secret. A girl who is quite noted among her friends as a successful hostess says It is not just chance, it's due to her method. Thie is how she does it: "People sometimes wonder," she writes, "why it is that the boys and girls always like tp have our club meet at onr house. We have such good times, and I think it is because we do not waste time sitting around snd wondering what form of amuse- ment we will have tonight This is the way I manage to have plenty of suggestions for games and other Borts of amusements on hand. In the news papers there are always a lot of sug gestions for games of all kinds and articles telling how other people have entertained in clever ways. I have cut these articlee out and pasted them In an ordinary notebook, classifying them as well as I could, as to whether they were games, guessing contests or fust merely clever ways to entertain. Then whenever the club «omes tb my house I can turn to this book, and in a few minutes get a suggestion for that evening's entertainment, and if the game we start first does not seem to go well, there is very little trouble to consult the book again and find something to take its place." FANCIES OF FASHION The newest bracelet is the faceted bangle bracelet' The new mohair dust coats have raglan shoulders. Separate vests or waistcoats to coats are very popular. Mandarin or set-in sleeves are in as great favor as ever. Serge will come to the front for practical street dresses. Plaid silks are increasing in favor, especially clan colorings. Poplins, both plain and figured, are as much liked as ever. ' Summer hats are made of mallne, chiffon, taffeta and lace. ' A great many blouses -of white mes- sallne will be seen this fall. Velvet and tulle trimmed hats are being much worn in Paris. In the dressiest suits the skirts are the most elaborately draped, FOOT UNDER PILOT Standing on the Front of Locomotive Pilot He Tosses Baby Clear of the Rushing Train---Shoe Became Wedged on Top of Rail. • Bristol, Tenn.--The attention of the Carnegie Hero commission has been called to James H. Johnson, aged twenty-seven, of this city, who saved a child's life in a notable manner. Johnson is a locomotive fireman. His double-header freight train was rounding a curve near Chilhowle, Va., on the Norfolk and Western railway when the engineman saw a small child on the track ahead. Both en gines were reversed and t^e air brakes applied, but too late. Johnson sprang through a window of the cab of the forward engine and sped along the running board to the pilot. Clutching the pilot bars with both hands, he slipped his right foot down to the level of the rails, intending to catch the child up and hurl it from the track, but the weight of the child pulled his fopt under the pilot, the toe of the shoe being wedged under the upper part of the rail. The en gine ran the length of a rail, with his toe dragging in the groove and the child balance^. on his foot, Its curly Gripped Hie Throat. nessed by a crowd of passengers from a New York limited train and several hundred persons waiting to depart Diamonds flashed and costly rai ment was bedraggled and torn as Mrs. Street wrestled with the dog, upon whose throat she fixed a grip that did not relax until Patrolman Skala came to her aid. The maid had fled scream ing, and Mrs. Street's daughter, a girl of about ten years, was trying to help her mother when the patrolman ar rived. The owner of the animal, Lucy Dor- nls, who is housekeeper for a family of the name of Frazer in Salem, Chlo, added her shrill protests to the bed lam. She declared that her "Maje" was inoffensive and that he should not be choked. By this time "Maje" was test losing his interest in life. Mrs. Street's grip was slowly but surely choking the life out of him. "Maje" was sent to the health de partment, where he was placed under observation to see if he develops rabies, and Mrs. Street drove her maid, daughter, the patrolman and the owner of the animal to headquar ters. The party scrambled into Mrs. Street's automobile in the presence of a crowd which jammed the roadway. Formal complaint was lodged and Mrs. Street drove off, seeking a physi cian to attend the maid's Injury. New Tea Sets. One of the newest tea sets is made of heavy imported cream porcelain combined with silver deposit hand en graved. The set consists of a tea pot, a sugar bowl and cream dish, tt would be hard to Imagine a more at tractive wedding gift. The combina tion of cream porcelain and silver tracery is indescribably dainty and withal durable. To Lace the Corset Cover. Instead of using ribbons, get white crochet cotton, crochet a string, and run it through the top of the corset cover. Finish each end with a little tassel of cotton, and you will have no trouble with broken strings. By cro cheting a double thread you can ruv it through lingerie petticoats. Shepherd Plaid 8kirt A fashion that is hnvlng a great vogue is the skirt of Shepherd plaid with a separate coat of black satin, rather fancifully made and finished with the Inevitable raffles of net or shadow lace. New Coat Sleeves. Sleeves of coats and gowns are slashed In the same manner as the skirts. The opening Is filled with a lace ruffle or is outlined with fancy buttons. NEW IDEA FOR FANCY WORK j and the necessary ingredients foi mixing are three dollars a dozen Pace. Began to Tell. dows were broken and heads barely missed by the shots. The whole upper section of the city was on the street to watch the sport Car after car got in line, each with a policeman hanging on the running board blowing his whistle to get tb« right of way, or taking long distance shots at the flying quarry. But the pace began to tell and the number of pursuers slowly dwindled toward midnight until finally there were only Ochenhirt on his still faith ful motorcycle and the three men .who had started the pursuit. After 150 miles of city streets had been covered Ochenhirt found him self the only pursuer. Slowly he drew in on his quarry and finally far up town, the pursued machine's front wheel collapsed and the car flopped into a ditch. One of its occupants fled, but the other two, 43ol|lhaus and his chauffeur, were arrested. The three women Gohlhaus's car had knocked down were taken to a hospital. Conies From England, and Is Likely Very Soon to Become Popular on This Side, f A new notion in painting or in fancy work, as you will, comes from- England. It is called "pen painting" because of the process involved. By this process a special kind of oil paint is applied to fabrics, and on gowns produces an entirely different effect from the hitherto seen stencil work. 2- On fans, particularly of gause, the result is very pretty. This seems the b#Bt of the suggestions given for It, though picture frames and book cow ers are done by the same method. Book covers of satin might be suc cessfully decorated in this way for apecial occasions; that is, presenta tion books, books for the bride, ets. In applying the paint a pen point is used to pick up the small, previously diylded particles of prepared paint and to place them on the satin. A Com plete outfit for the work costs 13-50. Tpm color? are 4ira <toUm • dosen. each. Patterns for the work -are alsc to be had if one Is not clever at draw- ing one's own. Try a Sample. If yott have a piece of trash goods to be made up, instead of going to the trouble of shrinking it which we all dislike to do, just cut two small squares of the goods exactly the same slxe and shrink one. jPress it out nicely and compare with the other piece by measurement. Often there will be no change in the size of the laundered piece and therefore you are saved the trouble of shrinking the whole piece. n Ornament for PowC ^ In line with the new isste "for seed pearls are the ornaments for mallne neck bows. They can be had made of real pearls at prices that ire fab ulous to most persons, or at 50 cents and $1 in imitation pearls--which, by the way, are in good taste and can be worn without a tremor. These orns- maate-can also be tuwd with ribbon. WANTS EXPERT ASSISTANCE New York Street Commissioner Sub mits Fifty Ways of Misspelling One Word. New York.--8treet Cleaning Com missioner Edwards is thinking of em ploying some expert phonetic spellers, and may be some of Andrew Car negie's simplified spelleri, too. to de cipher the complaints that come into his office. As a sample of what his of fice force has to tackle he submits fifty ways of misspelling the word garbage. Her® 4s the list, which might inspire envy in the breast of the most indus trious exponent of the phonetic spell ing: Grabbrage, carbage, garbages, garbege, gabbage, cabbage, garbagge, garbach, gobbage, garbbes, garbadge, gar beg. garbig, garbish, garbige, gur- bage, garbage, cabage, cabhage, carb- bag, garrbage, gabbatche, carribag, garbitsch, garbich, garbetz, gorbige. "IT AIN'T ME," SAYS KEILY Sister Thought Corpse Was Brother, but Happy Reunion Proves She Was Mistaken. New York.--When Mrs. Christina O'Brien read a notice in the newspa pers that James J. Keily, sixty-one years old, had died in St Michael's hospital, Newark, she went to the hospital and identified the body as that of her long-lost brother and had. It sent to her home at 619 John street, Kearney, N. J. Mrs. O'Brien called a priest and an undertaker, sent out notices and telephoned to all friends and relatives that the funeral would be next day. Among those to whom she sent a no tice was John Thompson, a contract ing painter for whom her brother had worked. When Thompson received the notice by mail he went over to a house his men were painting and called James J. Keily off the job. "I guess they have you dead up at your sister's house, Jim," he said. "We better go up and see about it." So they went up to Mrs. O'Brien's house and the servant ushered them into the front room, where several women yere moaning over the coffin. Keily tiptoed in and took a look at the corpse. "That ain't me," he said, just as Mrs. O'Brien entered the room. Brother and sister fell In each oth er's arms and later the body was sent to the morgue In Harrison to await a claimant Standing on the Pilot. head sliding along on top of the rail directly in front of the wheels of the pilot trucks. Then, suddenly, John son's toe was released and, with a swing of the foot he hurled the child off the track, uninjured save for a few scratches. The child was the two-year-old son of the widow of Henry Baker, who was killed last fall by the bursting of an emery wheel. BOY'S BROKEN NECK HEALS Vooth Who Suffered Spinal Fracture In Chicago Recovere In West Virginia HospltaL Wheeling, W. Va.--Complete recov ery from a broken neck is the rare ex perience that has fallen to Qeorge H. Arbens, twenty years old, son of John P. Arbenz, prominent Wheeling attain ney, who sustained a fracture of the fifth spinal vertebrae In an automobile accident in Chicago several weeks ago. He was rushed to a hospital, but the attending physician pronounced the case hopeless. Undeterred, hia father, who had hurried to Chicago, ordered him removed to Wheeling, although physicians declared that he would not aurvive the trip. But young Arbenz lived through the trip. For weeks he lay in the North Wheeling hospital, his head, neck and back rigidly encased in a plaster cast At the end of six weeks he had so far recovered that it was deemed safe to remove the plaster cast. By that time the paralysis which had afflicted al most the entire body was gone. Since then the j^oung man has been out ev- ety day, enjoying excellent health and feeling no ill effects from his experi ence. Members of the Wheeling medical fraternity declare the case to be one of the "seven wonders" of the surgical world. BOLT KILLS; BROILS STEAK FIGHTS SNAKE; SAVES MASTER | Husband Finds His Meal Prepared, But Wife Dead From Light ning Stroke. Carnegie, Pa--Ughtning played a fatal prank the other night when It zigzagged down the chimney to the kitchen range in Henry Waters' house In this city, killing Mrs. Waters and broiling a steak which she was plac ing on broiling irons at the time. The woman evidently was about to light the natural gas burner when a terrific peal of thunder shook the house. Every stitch was burned from her body. The steak was browned perfectly. When the woman's husband arrived home he found hiB supper ready, but no one to serve It. Dog Seizes and Kills a Rattler as Reptile Is About to Strike. Clearfield, Pa.--Tippy, a little mon grel dog, saved the life of his master, Frank O. Harris, one time county treasurer, the other day while the lat ter was on a fishing trip to Moose Creek, near here, by attacking a big rattlesnake that was about to strike Harris in the face. Mr. Harris, desiring to reach the other side of the stream, started to crawl over on a slippery log. Just as he reached the far end of the log a big rattler raised his head directly in front of his face and drew back to strike. "Tippy," who had swam the creek. A rich girl has got to be awfully ugly in order to be homely. CURE FOR ASTHMA Asthasetts, 50c, cure or money refunded. DnsggfaU,orDr. Etta Drug Co., Ckioego. Adv. Sarcastic. "What Is the underworld?" "That part of the world th»t the automobiles run over." Comforting Companion. "So yon went to the big outing?" "Yes," replied Mr. Growcher, "and I want to say that there is nothing like a picnic to make a man realize what a nice cool place his office is." gerbag, garbager, garbet gorbage, gar- ' darted at the sn*ke and obtained <a rabage, gobers, garbabege, garberg. garnodg, carbiche, gerban, garbetch, garbegge, gabage, grarbage, , gabes, garblt, garbush, carbag. Bull Angered by Auto Pennant. Sacramento, Cal.--A red pannant attached to the rear an automobile, owned by H. A. McClellan. almost brought disaster upon himself and family when a bull attacked the ma chine from the flank. By dodging and speeding the chauffeur managed to escape with a punctured tire which the bull gored with his horns. hold just back of the head. His keen teeth made short work of the rattler. Dodging Snake, Cyclist Is Hurt Lawrenceburg, Ind.--Bernard J. Knepfle, aged twenty-one years, was coasting down a steep Incline on his motorcycle "ms a large blacksnake crawled across the road. Knepfle at tempted to make the machine jump over the snake tS avoid getting its body tangled in the wheels. The mo torcycle went gver a 26-foot embrank- ment and Knepfle had both wrists broken. Mouse Puts Elk to Flight. Boston, Mass.--ScoreS of visitors to the Franklin park zoo witnessed a fierce fight between an elk and a mouse. The elk made several vicious attempts to crush the life out of the tiny animal with its hoofs, but finally fled with a shriek of pain when the mouse leaped at its legs and sank its teeth in the flesh. 18C-Pound Loaf of Bread. New York.--A loaf of bread ten feet long and weighing 180 pounds, a 50- pound ^pke and a 50-pound roil were the features of a parade held by the Bakers' union hem Of Interest to Investors. Kelsey, Brewer & Company, Bank- ®rs, of Orand Rapids, Mich., have is sued for free distribution an interest ing leaflet on public utility securities, their stability and market vahte.--Adv. What He Meant. "How are all the rough necks and crooks?" asked the legislative scribe as he shook handB with the police re porter on his return from the general assembly. "Just what I was going to ask you." "Oh, I meant the ones that get caught," returned the weary jour nalist m ALLEN'S FOOT-EASE, Tbe Antiseptic po*rdr^riurit««iflt# edy for the feet for a qiiSiWM century 30.000 testimonial*. SO<d| Trad* Mark, everywhere, 25c. Sample FRML. Address. Alien S. Olmsted Le Rov. N TJ The Man wlMpot t f ce E E • fas F lKfS Make the Liver Do its Duty Nine times in ten when the fiver |§ right the stomach and bowels are righfc CARTER'S LITTLE LIVER PILLS gentlybutfirmly pel a lazy liver to do its duty. Cures C< •tfpation. In digestion, Sick Headacho, . ^ and Distress After Eaik(. SMALL PILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL PMCEj Genuine must bear Signature CARTERS ITTLI PARSER'S 1 HAI& SALSA8S A preparation of merlfc to crwliojkte J&odruflT, • Foe" Rmtoritof Color rial BssntyloGray or Fad«dHa2r. 60c. and tl.dOat Don't Poison Baby. * lother thought her child most hew ) it sleep. These drags ifrjli produce MANY will produce the SLEEP AGO almost every mother thought her child most liCW PAREGORIC or laudanum to make it slee sleep, and a FEW DROPS TOO M FROM WHICH THERE IS NO WAKING. Many are the children who li&ve been killed or whose health has been ruined for life by paregoric, lnnriE num and morphine, each of which is a narcotic product of opium. Druggisti are prohibited from selling either of the narcotics named to children at of to anybody without labelling them "poison." The definition of 44narcotic* • is: "A medicine tchick relieves pain and produces sleep, but which in poixm- "7 ous doses produces stupor, coma, convulsions and death" The smell of medicines containing opium are disguised, and Bold under the of "Drops," " Cordials," " Soothing Syrups,» etc. Yon should not permit aar * it t :•% medicine to be given to your children without you or your physician Miiwf of what it is composed. GASTORIA DOES NOT f d CONTAIN NARCOTICS, If it bean the signature J of Chas. H. Fletcher. '? Ck^nine Castorla always bears the signature ot^a^^j^cZSiC. f -- ------ The level headed man is not qpt " v ) be a rounder. k Paper Cannon. To the amazingly long list of ar ticles made of paper there may be added paper cannon, which have been manufactured at the Krupp works. In Germany. These paper fleld pieces are for special use of the Infantry. Their caliber is a little lees than two inches, and the pieces are so light that a soldier can easily carry one. But the resistance is greater than that of a fleld piece of steel of the same caliber. It is not to be understood that these paper guns are in any way to replace those made of steel. The paper arms are intended merely for uses In eituatlons where the move ment of fleld artillery would be im< pratlcable. Paper artillery on the field: of battle seems an extraordinary thing, but it is hardly more BO than paper wheels for freight cars on rail ways appeared when they were first Introduced, or, for that matter, thy paper water pails were. T O C U R E P I L E S EsculettS- 60c,eaten like candy. Cure or 1 refunded. Dr. Etts Drug1 Co., Chicago*. Ad*. Bound to Be Heard. Patience--What do yon mppoas: makes that baby cry so awfully loud? Patrice--Why, both of Its parental : are hard of hearing, yon know. •'vte 4." Three Cheers for 'Em. **I like this patttern well enough," said the customer who had dropped In to look at some ribbons, "but I'm afraid the colors will run." "Run, ma'am!" indignantly an- swered the salesman. "Red, white and blue? They never run!" Whereupon the woman with the tiny American flag pinned to the lapel of her jacket rose patriotically to the occasion and bought 46 yards. Saved Somebody's Eyes. Church--A sick cat in North Adams, Mass., was found to be suffering from having swallowed a seven-inch hatpin. Qotham--Well, that's one way of getting the objectionable hatpins out of sight Where Do You 8uppoee If s Bs--f Bacon--I see the site of the buD4> ing in which Daniel Webster was bont has been found in Franklin, N. H. Egbert--Those New Hampsh^» folks are awful careless about mislay ing things, aren't they? • ' For "JKIr. Fragile." •' / A man with an express package TO-'* 4 der his arm, stepped up to the box office window of a New York theater and, addressing Frank Loomis, askedU. "Andbody here named Fragile?"* "No." replied Loomis. "Well, that's the name sa thlsi ; package." Loomis took a look. The box was* ;:-J; addressed to the manager of the Lon don pictures. Over the address wa*> : ' inscribed: ; V® "Fragile!" /* SE C U R E H A Y F E V E R Sanguinetts eaten like candy, cures or money refunded. Dr. Ettt Drug Co., Chicago. Perhaps whisky does Improve with ase--when It gets the chance. Rathenow. Rathenow--where King Gaorgar broke his Journey to Berlin In order to Inspect the squadron of Zlethen Hussars commanded by the royal bridegroom, Prince Ernest of Cumber land--is a sleepy little market town la the mark of Brandenburg, about forty, miles from the capital and only a few from Schonhausen, the ancestral seafe and birthplace of Bismarck. It was at Rathenow where Otto von Bismarck, a bearded young Junker, presented himself for election to Prussian's flrat approach to a parliament. The elae* tors showed their prescience by ston ing the man who was destined to cre> ate the new German empire. Treat Them to the treat of treats-- always welcomed, by all, everywhere-- Sparkling with life--deEghtfuIIy cooling-- supremely w wholesome. Delicious--Refreshing Thirst-Quenching At Soda Fountain# or C.irboa- atcd in Bottles. Detnaad the Gc itri Refuse SubttirjIM. $ THE COCi-4. wLA COMPANY, Atlart* Ga. m Plump and not-like in dioice pork. Up with or without tomato WTitid either hot or cold. Delicious - Nutritious ̂ flavor, thoroughly cooked n Put Prepared the Lib by way, nothing can bemore appetizing and satisfying, nor of greater food ralue. Insist on Libby » Libby, McNeill & Libby A Chicag ,. M M .