m $ PAINTY AND USEFUL " T •~ •liiAftT FftOCK THAT WILL PEAL TO ALL WOMEN. Nothing Prettier Hae Been 8hown In ' Many Years Than This Model-- iMakes Up Well in Silk, Cot* ton or Linen. You could hardly find anythiof pret tier or more practical than this dainty frock for the college girl or small woman. It is easy to slip into, because It is in one piece, and it has all the Smart Double-Flounce Skirt. fullness necessary for both comfort end fashion. This design is built of sports silk, In one of thole new heavy weaves that have such lovely surfaces. Some like linen crash; some like uneven ripples of grass-cloth. This dress is of delft blue, with lit- APPLY POWDERS WITH CARE 'Muoh Harm May Be Done to the Skin if It Is Laid On Too Lav ishly. Many women whose complexion is blotchy, red and unclean looking, can trace the source of their trouble to a superabundance of powder. Even the best, purest powders on the market will clog the skin pores, if applied too heavily and often. Powder was not meant to cover the face so it looks as if the flour barrel had been visited head first. It was in tended as a means of removing the •hine from the skin. Is there any thing a more disgusting sight than a woman with her chin and nose white with powder? It seems that the wom en who affect the "headlight powder system" have the largest noses, the homeliest chins. Of course, the pow der only focuses attention on these features. The tint of the powder used must depend on the coloring of the user. Blondes must use one color, brunettes another, and according to the degree of fairness or darkness. Also for eve ning use there are certain shades of powder which are much more becom ing than the tints most attractive in the daylight. DESIGNED TO HOLD PENNIES Bag la One of the Prettiest of the Trifles Which Women Like to Have In Profusion. This bag should, of course, be made in quite a tyiy size, and it is carried out in dark brown silk and lined with pale pink soft silk. It is cut out in two pieces and sewn together at the sides. tie shirred trimmings down the front and around the sleeves. The sash is of dark blue and the skirt consists of two simple and very full Spanish flounces--that Is, the effect is in the Spanish flounce style, but the two por tions are put on a lining that reaches to the lower portion. f The same design is equally pretty In -any of the season's silks or thin cottons or linens. In the case of taf fetas there should be trimming of quillings, scallops, ruchings or cord- ings around the flounces, and if cotton goods are used the skirt portions should be finished with small ruffles. These are always fetching, and they wash better than any other decoration. Lace or embroidery may be used as an edging, either with or without the ruf fles. HANDS REQUIRE MUCH CARE Woman's Attractiveness Depend* a Great Deal on Their Dainty and Proper Appearance. Beautiful hands are a sign of good breeding, it is said, and certain it is that no one who neglects her hands can expect them to look well. Only regular attention and steady care bring forth any results in beautifying the hands. The girl who works for her living need not despair, however, for if she will devote a few moments each night to her hands they will look almost as well as those of the lady of leisure. Be careful first of all as to how the hands are washed--in tepid water is the most satisfactory, for it is not too cold to remove the dirt and not too hot to redden the flesh. Constantly changing soap is very bad for the skin. A good soap should be selected and be used regularly without chango.. Be sure that all the soap is ofT the hands, then dry thoroughly, so that the flesh is not left damp and moist. Once a month is none too often to go to a professional manicurist, but by watching attentively how the work is done, you may be able to do your manicuring at homd the rent of the time. The monthly visit will Just serve to keep the nails shaped rightly if you do them yourself once or twice a week. Invest in a good nail file, some emery boards, a cuticle scissors, a nail bleach, an orange stick, a pol ish and some powdered pumice stone. NEW PETTICOAT Mias Justine Johnson in a charminj Heatherbloom creation. The novel gown is made of Heatherbloom pom padour taffeta with a plaited flounce design. The charming dressing aacque is of blue taffeta with fiowera and buds embroidered in white silk. Miniature hearta of white embroid ered silk dot the sacque here and there. the seam afterwards being hidden with two pieces of fine brown silk cord, the ends of which are knotted at the bot tom of the bag and frayed out in a tasseL The material at the top of the bag ia turned over and hemmed down and some of the same silk cord run through, and to the end of the cord a small ring is attached (a small key ring will quite well answer the pur pose) that may be slipped over the fin ger, and in this way prevent the pos sibility of the bag being dropped or othterwise mislaid; in fact, the bag can be allowed to hang from the finger and thus leave the hand free to hold a paper or magazine. Upon each side of the bag appears a butterfly worked with silk. Homemade Picture Dress. Who cannot afford a striped dimity, say yellow and white with a tiny blos som running in alternate rows? Make a plain gathered skirt, with four bands of plain yellow in graduating widths to trim. A simple waist with puff sleeves set in the low shoulder and caught into star-pointed cuffs of yellow to corre spond with a deep star-pointed yoke, above which a softly plaited ruche. MADE UP IN TWO COLORS *- New Idea in Waist Style That Haa Been Received With a Good ' Deal of Favor. A waist in basque style is made of organdie of two colors and two thick nesses. The front has shaped dart seams from the shoulders, and is cov ered with folds of organdie. It closes directly down the firont with button holes and velvet rimmed organdie but tons. A belt extends across the front, and the back is seamed and has a plaited peplum: The long sleeves are In raglan style. The shaped turnover collar is supported by a band of pale blue velvet ribbon. A waist of sheer crape and satin has the front and sleeves of crape, with the back, collar and cuffs of satin. The j? front is arranged in surplice effect, and ' passes around the figure to form a gir dle. The close-fitting collar is of white satin surmounted by a ruffle of gold net edged with gold lace braid, jtfce blouse fastens down the center of the back with gold-embroidered, satin- covered buttons. A waist of black chiffon over white chiffon has a pattern of drawn work across the center front, marking the base of a square yoke. The collar of white organdie, embroidered in black and silver roses, is edged with fur. as are also the cuffs. A smart net blouse has military pockets, high collar, made in points at the front, and turnover cuffs. A four-in-hand tie carries out the severe simplicity of this model. Freshening. Gold and silver lace may be cleansed by brushing with alcohol or gasoline. If this lace 1b in the dress, cover waist carefully with heavy towel. Metal lace may also be cleansed by boiling In salt and water, using two tablespoonfuls of salt to each pint of water. Navy blue Is the bread-anti-butlar color of the wardrobe. BRIDGE GIRDER OF UNUSUAL LENGTH 5? Four Flat Cars Required to Carry Big Girder. REQUIRED FOUR CARS*wust BE KEPT (N MOTION BIG GIRDER MAOE SERIOUS DE MAND ON RAILROAD. Resources of the Rolling Stock of Great Line Taxed to Transport Mass of Steel From the Foundry to City. A steel girder of such length that It was necessary to use four steel fiat cars in shipping it was recently sent from the shops at Steeltoa^ Pa., to Chicago, where it is to be used in a railroad bridge spanning *a railroad and a street. This girder is 131 feet 9 inches long and 10 feet 6 Inches high, and weighs 98 tons. The angles placed in the corners at the Junction of the web and flanges form one of the unusual features of the girder. The legs of these angles are 8 inches wide and 1% inches thick, and each is made of one piece running the full length of the girder. They are said to be the longest angles of tEts feize ever rolled. Particular attention was given in the shop to seeing that the girder was built with the right end forward so that it could be loaded, •hipped and used in the bridge with out infusion.--Popular Mechanics Magazine. BIRDS CAUSE OF ACCIDENTS Many Mishaps on Railroads Have Been Traced to the Actions of the Feathered Tribe. Some peculiar difficulties on rail roads are caused by birds, says Lon don Tit-Bits. A fireman on the engine of a passenger train from Cardiff to Fishguard, after passing Peterstone station, while looking out through the engine spectacle glass for signals, was injured by an owl whfch flew against the glass and broke it, causing a piece of glass to enter the fireman's eye. The train was quickly stopped, medi cal attendance secured and later the man was removed to the hospital. The injury, however, was so serious that the unfortunate victim of this singu lar occurrence has lost the sight of one eye and the sight of the other is Jeopardized. A short delay from a most exceptional cause occurred on one occasion to the 10:20 a. m. passen ger train from Paddington to Worces ter. When the train waB near Pang- bourne a rook flew against the front of the engine, striking the pipe Of the vacuum brake and causing the pipe to become detached from the plug. This admitted air to the brake pipes, caus ing the brakes to be applied, thus stop ping the train. At Cardiff station the 4:45 a. m. express, Paddington to Car marthen, was one day delayed owing to a swarm of bees on the platform hampering the railwaymen's opera* tions. Change Rail Gauge in Poland. The Russian railroads in Poland, for strategical reasons, were built on a broad gauge. The Germans have stand ardized this gauge, but this change has rendered useldfes all of the Russian rolling stock which was left behind. All freight cars, therefore, had to be supplied from Germany, and a very great shortage is the result. It Is interesting to note that in standardizing the railroads the Ger mans have cut the ends of the railroad ties even with the edge of the tracks, thus making it Impossible in the event of a Russian reoccupation of this country, to again broaden the gauge without laying down an entire ly new Bet of ties.--W. H. Hamilton, in Harper's Weekly. Soldier With Many Wounds. Thus far maimed French soldiers have been' able to resume their occupa tions with far greater success than had been anticipated. One instance of the adaptability of these mutilated men is the case of Private Schuler, who suf fered 52 wounds and who had his right arm amputated. He resumed clerical work and in three months' time has learned to write a fine cop per-plate page with his left hand. Minister of Labor Metin has in structed the official employment agen cies not only to accept and act imme diately upon all maimed soldiers' ap plications for employment, but to pro voke applications from such jnen by all proper means of publicity. . Costly Airships. Airships are an enormous item of expense in the accounts of an' army. Zeppelins, for example, cost $500,000 to build. Their construction takes a year^ yet they can be totally wrecked by a high wi$d in half an hour. To fill a Zeppelin with gas costs $3,000 every time a full head of hydrogen is pumped into the 500-foot envelope of the airship. The great motors of the vessel drink up petrol at the rate of 30 gallons an hour. Moreover, these delicate machines require a $110,000 shed to house them if they are to be safely anchored away from the pres ence of boisterous weather. Railroad Cars Were Never Intended for Storage Housee or for Inaction. Railroad cars were not intended for storage houses, the Philadelphia Ledg er observes. They should not be used for that purpose. Because here and there some shipper is willing to go on paying his demurrage charges rath er than go to the expense of unload ing his cars he should not have the power to do so. Freight cars were built to haul commodities and not for vehicles in which to store commod ities at Bome terminal, point for the convenience of shipper, railroad or consignee. A railroad is of use only when it can transport people and freight. Therefore, any system which will permit the deliberate blockading of tracks, Junction points, docks and terminals ought to be put under legal ban. The Interstate commerce commis sion should be endowed with a few extra powers. One would be to com pel shippers to unload their cars after a certain time, irrespective of demur rage, because demurrage does not compensate either the railroad or the wider public when traffic is suspended by embargoes. A second power should pertain to the railroads and enable the interstate commerce commission to make them keep their cars in mo tion. The present situation is an ab surdity. On the one hand, speculators and shippers can, by the payment of demurrages, delay indefinitely the un loading of cars at terminal points. On the other hand, the railroads can then declare an embargo against all other shippers to that point. Put in a nutshell, the interstate com merce commission should enforce the rule that railroad equipment cannot be used for storage purposes. Peat Fine for Locomotivei. In Sweden experiments in the use of peat powder on locomotives of the state railways have demonstrated that as heavy trains can be pulled and as good speed be made where this fuel is employed as where anthracite is used, according to official statement. The statement declares that the powder can technically, as well as economical ly, take the place of anthracite as fuel for locomotives. The railway direc tors have decided to undertake the de velopment of this class of fuel by two different methods for purposes of com parison. Two experts have been re quested to give complete estimates of the cost of preparing a certain bog for the manufacture of peat ponder, to gether with estimates of running ex penses, by the respective methods. The bog selected is said to be that at Hasthagen, about one and a half miles from the station at Vislanda, with an area of about 500 acres. . Kind-Hearted. He (brutally)--Women have no sense of humor, anyhQw. She (pointedly)--Oh, yes, they have. The reason they don't laugh at the funny things they see is because they don't want to hurt this poor, things' feelings. Tribute to Italian Workers. Italians have made such remarkable progress in railroad work because they are willing to begin at the bot tom. They are not afraid of hard work and do not start in with the miscon ception that they "know it all." They are naturally industrious and temper ate in their habits and are sustained by a cheerful philosophy of life which might well be emulated in the country of their adoption. They are intensely domestic and love of home and chil« dren is their ruling passion. Such men make good railroad men because they place a high value on human life and are faithful and loyal. Men who are loyal to their families are loyal to their country. And these Italian railroad men have shown their loyalty to the Stars and Stripes b? becoming citizens of the United States.--Exchange. 8he Runs a Logging Camp. Logging is the vocation of Mrs. Bes sie Platte of Coos Bay, Ore. Gloved and aproned, she is on the Job from early morning till late at night, for she has found that when she wants a thing done well she can do it herself. She hires her own men and she "fires" them herself. There is no camp that gets out more logs per man at Coos Bay than that of Mrs. Piatte. When Mrs. Piatte went to Coos Bay in 1915 she was cooking for a camp. Later this camp closed . down. It opened again under new management with a new crew and took Mrs. Piatte as cook. After four months the camp failed. With the example of these two failures Mrs. Platte took the camp and ran it herself. She had profited by the mistakes she had seen the men make and so her logging was a suc cess. WIN From Battle Field Valid. The widow of a soldier asked %dvice of Mr. Fordham at West London about her husband's will, bequeathing insur ance to his mother. After glancing at the documents Mr. Fordham said that in ordinary circum stances it would not hold good because it was not dated or witnessed. But a will scribbled on t^ie field of battle on the back of an envelope or scrap of pa* per waa valid.--London Chronicle. WIN FOE'S TRENCHES TEUTONS CAPTURE 500 YARDS FROM FRENCH AT DEAD MAN'S HILL. / DEAD PILED HIGH AT VERDUN Paris Says Mountains of Corpses Tes tify to the Frightfulness of the German Losses--Berlin An nounces Gains. Paris, April 12.--Fierce German at tacks against the French positions on Le Mort Homme (Dead Man's Hill) were renewed during the night and the Teutons occupied 500 yards of an advanced trench, it was announced by the war office in an official commu nique on Monday. Mountains of corpses on the front northeast of Verduh and west of the Meuse river testify to the frightful ness of the German losses. The ferocity of the assaults around Hill 304 and Dead Man's Hill is only equaled by the gallantry of the French defenders. The text of the official communique follows: "West of the Meuse the bombard ment continued violently in the course of the night, particularly that fire di rected against Hill No. 304. An at tack launched by the enemy Sunday afternoon against Le Mort Homme and which in general was repulsed with heavy losses for our adversary, enabled the Germans to penetrate into our advanced trenches on a front of about 500 yards long at Hill No. 295. We took 100 prisoners. "East of the Meuse there was a very sharp conflict during the night In the little wood of Fontaine St. Martin, east of Vacherauville. We made progress in the enemy's com municating trenches south of the vil lage of Douaumont. "In the Woevre region villages at the base of the Meuse heights were bombarded. "It is now known that the day of April 9 in the region of Verdun was marked by the first great attempt at a general offensive on the part of the enemy, this extending on a front of more than 20 kilometers (12.4 miles). "Our adversaries, without obtaining any results comparable with the ef forts put forth, suffered losses to ^hich the vast heaps of dead before our lines bear witness. "No important event happened on the rest of the front." The official German statement is as follows: "Enemy attempts to recapture posi tions in the mine craters south of St. Eloi were repulsed. "Fighting with mines around La Bassee snd the Arras canals has in creased in intensity. "West of the Meuste river, Bethln- court and the fortified points known as Alsace and Lorraine southwest of Bethincourt were isolated. The en emy was cut off, losing 14 officers and 700 men. Two cannon and 13 ma chine guns were captured. "We cleared enemy intrenchments, blockhouses and positions north of Avocourt and south of Sorveaux (Crow's woods). Several officers and 176 men were captured. "On the right (east) bank of the Meuse the ravine south of the Poivre ridge was cleared. There we captured four officers, 184 men and much war material." TO NAME INDIANA AUTHOR Meredith Nicholson of Indianapolis to Be Appointed Assistant Sec retary of War. Washington, April 12.--Meredith Nicholson, author, of Indianapolis, soon will be named assistant secre tary of war, it was stated in reliable official circles here on Monday. Mr. Nicholson has been suggested by Sec retary of War Baker, and this appoint ment is being urged upon the presi dent by Vice-President Marshall. Sen ators Kern and Taggart of Indianap olis said to have told the pre&iden^ that the appointment would be accept able to them. Mr. Nicholson last year was offered th« place as minister to Portugal but declined because he had children ^n school whom he did not wish to take away from the United States. Ambiguous. "Miss pounder says she eats like a bird." "What! That fat girl?" "It's true, for she takes about a peck at every mouthful." Real Love. "But," asked .the sweet girl's father, can you support' our daughter in a comfortable style? Can you provide a suitable home for her?" "I think I can," the young man re plied; "but it doesn't matter. She has assured me that she would be happy with me even in an igloo." Joy. Some people get married merely for t'ie purpobe of having a good time for three or four weeks before the wed ding. Waite Pleads Not Guilty. New York, April 12.--Dazed and shaken, Dr. Arthur Warren Waite was arraigned before Judge Grain in gen eral sessions court on Monday and en tered a plea of not guilty to the in dictment chargiiig him with the mur der of his rich father-in-law, John E. Peck of Grand Rapids, Mich. Waite was a picture of apathy and despair. Never once did he raise his eyes from the floor while the proceedings were in progress. Judge Grain com mitted the prisoner to the tombs with out bail. Doctor' Is Held as Slayer. Sherman, Tex., April 12.--Dr. David B. Teem, who has been conducting a chiropractic adjustory here for some time, was arrested and placed in Jail on an indictment charging the murder of Miss Aline Walker. Gov. Hanna»Wins $255,000 Suit. Minot, N. D., April 12.--A verdict In favor of the defendants in the You- man's $255,000 damage suit against Gov. Hanna, other state officials, and Beveral local bankers,' was directed by Judge Keneshaw. Twelve Burned in Plant Fire. Pittsburgh, Pa., April 12.--Twelve ®»en were burned at the Edgar Thomp son plant of the Carnegie Steel com pany In Braddock when a ladle of hot metal was overturned in the open j hearth department. ALCOHOL" S PER CENT A Vegetable Pre para I ion forAs- similatingthe Food midRcgitla* fi ng the Stomachs and tknvels of Infants/CrfaDREN Promotes l)k»estion,Qiee (ful ness and Rest.Contains neither Opium,Morphine nor Mineral. NOT NARCOTIC. JtrntptofOtdDrSAMlU PfTCHEg PumpJu* Stcd • Aix Savta * J?ocAcJ/e Aru** • Peppermint Bt'CarbonnJtSodt* \ Worm Seed CJarificd Sugar Wiirferpre&n FcmVi CUSTOMS For Infants and Children, 1 Mothers Know That Genuine Castoria Always Bears the Signature of A perfcct Remedy for Constipa tion. SourSfomach.Diarrhoen, Worms. Feverishness and Loss OF SLEEP. fac-Similo Signature Of THE CENTAUR COMPANY; NEW YORK. AfOnvftnlbs old. fOoS£S v Ct; N TS 1 Rxact Cap? of Wrapper As Explained. Biggs--1 understand you said'I was a miserable cur. Diggs--Not guilty, old man. I mere ly said you were a sad dog. Biggs--Oh. that's different. Come, let's have a drink. SALTS IF BACKACHY OR KIDNEYS TROUBLE YOU In Use For Over Thirty Years CASTORIA TMK 0<NT«UH COMPANY, MrwTomi cmr. As Indicated. "Yes," said the parson, "straws show which way the wind blows." "And in the hands of a small boy, remarked the old farmer, "they show which the cider barrel Is." "While the straw-vote fiend." added the traveling man. "shows that the fool-killer is neglecting his business." Cat Leas Meat If Your Kidneys Arent Acting Right or If Back Hurts or Bladder Bothers You. When you wake up with backache and dull misery in the kidney region It generally means you have been eat ing too much meat, says a well-known authority. Meat forms uric acid which overworks the kidneys in their effort to filter it from the blood and they be come sort of paralyzed and loggy. When your kidneys get sluggish and clog you must relieve them like you relieve your bowels; removing all the body's urinous waste, else you have backache, sick headache, dizzy spells; your stomach sours, tongue is coated, and when the weather is bad you have rheumatic twinges. The urine 1s cloudy, full of sediment, channels oft en get sore, water scalds and you are obliged to seek relief two or three times 'during the night. Either consult a good, reliable physi cian at once or get from your pharma cist about four ounces of Jad Salts; take a tablespoonful in a glass of water before breakfast for a few days and your kidneys will then act fine. This famous salts Is made from the acid of grapes ana lemon juice, com' bined with llthla, and has been used for generations to clean and stimulate sluggish kidneys, also to neutralize acids in the urine so it no longer irri tates, thus ending bladder weakness. Jad Salts is a life saver for regular meat eaters. It is inexpensive, cannot Injure and makes a delightful, effei* rescent llthla-water drink.--Adv. A Victory Reported. "Our men have scored another vic tory." said the member of a Mexican band. "Where?" "Right here. We compelled ont» general to come across with real money on pay day." To keep clean and healthy take Or. Pierce's Pleasant Pellets. They regolata liver, bowels and stomach.--Adv. Secret. "Robb's life is a closed book." "Yes, he has kept it pretty wall under cover." LADIES CAN WEAR SHOES One size smaller after using Allen's Foot- Ease, the antiseptic powder for the feet. Shaken Into shoes and used In foot-bath, Allen's Foot-Ease makes tight shoes feel easy, and gives instant relief to corns and bunions. Try it today. Sold everywhere. 25c. For FREE trial package. Address, Allen S. Olmsted, Le Roy, N. Y. Adv. Heard at the Palace. "How long have you been learninc to skate?" "Oh, about a dozen sittings.'*--Penn sylvania Punch Bowl. Frightful Cold Today Good As Ever Tomorrow OSCJUtlg QUININE The eld standard remedy-In tahbtifana** No unpleasant after effects- No opiatM --Cures colds in 24 hours--La Grippa ui_3 days--Money- back if it fails -- insist on genuine -- Box with nd >^Mr. Hill's picture oq fL At Any Dreg Stat*--2flfc W. H. Hifl © Detroit HOYT'S HEADACHE AND NEURALGIA COLOGNE A harmless and refreshing remedy that quickly r#- lleres headache, neuralgia* nervousness. tainuiess* exhaustion, •lefpifKbne&s; only by inhaling *nd outward application. For kale by all drugtfUl* PATENTS Witioi E. Ctleaif, Patent 1 jityver,^ aatiinjflon, D.U. Artv iob »n<l tHH'ltt fr**. le--onsWn. High--t JteatsorvicNk W. N. U.. CHICAGO, NO. 16-1911 New Strength for Lame Back* and Worn-out Conditions Dear Mr. Editor: I suffered from lame back and a tired, worn-out feeling. Was unable to stand erect and scarcely able to get around. It would usually come on at first with crick In small of my back. I took Anuric Tablets and my back commenced to get better. I did not have to walk doubled over as I did before using the "Anuric." It is the best remedy I have ever taken for what It ia Intended to relieve. A. O. DRAKE. NOTE:--When your kidneys get sluggish and clog, you suffer from backache, sick-headache, dizzy spells, or the twinges and pains of lumbago, rheumatism and gout. "Anuric" is the most powerful agent in dissolving uric acid, as hot water melts sugar. Ask the druggist for/*Anuric," put up by Dr. Pierce, in ^^-cent packages. FROM GIRLHOOD TO OLD AGE WOMEN ARE HELPED At the first symptoms ot any rangement of the feminine organism at any period of life the one safe, really helpful remedy is Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription for every conceivable ail ment and disease of a womanly nature. It is a woman's temperance medicine and its ingredients are published* oa wrapper. Dr. Pierce's Favorite Prescription te a true friend to women in times of trial and at times of pain when tb« organs are not performing their funo tions. For headache, backache, hot flashes, catarrhal conditions, bearing down sensations, mental depression, dizziness, fainting spells, woman should never fail t6 take this tried and true women's medicine. Executed for Murder. Edmonton. Alta.. April 12 --George E. Leek, colored, was hanged at Fort Saskatchewan Jail for the murder ot Nc-ah H. Hooper, an aged United States pensioner, at Junkins, Alta., on October 6, 1£ 14. Wanted 50,000 Farm Hands •f experlenct at once on the farms tl Western Canada To replace the young farmers who have enlisted for the war. Good wages and full season's work assured. There is no danger or possibility of Con* scription in Canada* m Reference* required from all applicants. For special raQwa? rates and other Information apofrtl C J.fca«TOS. 1*̂ 1412.112 V. lubm SI. Cfca* BL «. V. Mdmm. 17* J*M AI*. NRAL. FT*. mm