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TALKS ON ,M-r • fakes the Second Step in Effort End the European \ d? • •\fs -• •" * War ' % 'c 4 j i Ifole •* DGCTBiNE FOR JU1 f • ' r 'I/Insists That the Struggle Must Be * f V.;« Ended on Treaties Which Will Em- feedy Terms Able to Win Apr proval of Mankind.1 , _ ' - Washington, Jan. #4.--An appeal r - .. /that the United States outline the prin- V ? f; ^tiples of a league of nations to make future wars an impossibility was made %* the United States senate on Mon- "v" ' lay by President Wilson. Unexpected­ ly <fi* he took the second step in his effort <' , ' end the European war. La 'an ad- Hress to the senate, which shares with him the power to handle the, foreign i. ^affairs of the nation, the president out- U^tS^'l'^ned what in his opinion is necessary to end the struggle and to make cer- i|ain that It will be the last great con­ flict. . , . •%'t The president declared that he pro- loosed a "Monroe doctrine for all of the people of the world." He said that he • proposed that no nation shall seek to iff f xtend its policy over any other nation «f people, but that every people stall left tree to determine its own i*>1- |4V He Insisted that the war must be 7 "^flfnded on treaties which will embody . J5 J^jjerms Which, will win the approval of v"t:^Snankind. --•*> U ^ "No covenant t>f co-operattve peace %hlch does not Include the peoples of ^v «|toe new world," he said, "can suffice ^""lo keep the future safe against war. V'-C 'fSlements of the peace must engage ; the confidence and satisfy the princi- ||f^les of American government." n.j The President's Address. fjjjg text cf president's address %" '>¥vf \ Was in part as follows: [i ' "Gentlemen of the Senate: On the 38th of December last I addressed an V , 1 identic note to the governments of the * "* 'tuitions now at war, requesting them i' ' -to state, moigs definitely than had yet jfreen stated by either group of bellig­ erents, the terms upon which they . r . would deem it possible to make peace. V ^ 1 spoke on behalf of humauity and of ?" ? *: , The rights of all neutral nations like % :\,)<pur own, many of whose most vital in­ terests the war puts lu constant A y Jeopardy. ?- '"The central powers united In a re- .•* I \ "f>ly which stated merely that they were -V? ^eady to meet their antagonists In con- i 'I'." Terence to discuss terms of peace. * * "The entente powers have repMed . - nmch more definitely and have stated -> feS s|ln general terms Indeed, but with suf- i Wr A, • .... rVv,^by jficient deflnlteness to imply detail#, the Itrrangements, guaranties and acts of *Reparation which they deem to be the 'llndispenslble conditions of a satisfae- tory settlement. * "We are that much nearer a definite •$( \ ̂ discussion of the peace which sttftll. plliljend the present war. We are that . "y_v miuch nearer the discussion of the in- s Hernational concert which must there­ after hold the worrld at peace. I?"' . !_v:• ,, Must Prevent Future Wars. t _ "In every discussion of the peace if. must eQ(| this war it is taken for * ' granted that that peace must be given some definite concert of pcrwer which will make it virtually impos- ^ ,,sible that any such catastrophe should h !• "1- sever overwhelm us again. Every lover •i* i '• ; *of mankind, every sane and thoughtful man must take, that for granted. ' , " **I have sought this opportunity to ^ address you because I thought that I owed It to you. as -the council asso- dated with me in the final determina- & v (tion of our International obligations, to •i *' < disclose to you, without. reserve, the k ' , n thought and purpose that have been .•L^LyU taking form in my mind in regard to ' ^ the duty of our government In these ^ i days to come, when It will be neces- *<- sary to lay afresh, and upon a new , ,. ,plan, the foundations of peace among - c Sj$:-> the nations. V / ^ '"It is inconceivable that the people ol' the United States should play no '«f p part In that great enterprise. To take • f" part In such a service will be the op- |.; p«)rtunity for which they have sought *' R $ prepare themselves by the very prin- ^; jv el pies and purposes of their policy and the approved practices of their gov- , ' jpmment ever since the days when they art up a new nation In the high and t i, honorable hope that W might in a'.i . that it was and did show mankind the wajrto liberty,, f.-: "They cannot In honor withhold the «£•, service to which they are now about l| ' - to be challenged. They do not wish to gi£ « ^withhold it. But ihey owe It to tiieni- Igr i «wlves and to the other nations of the •'world to state the conditions under v which they will feel free to render It. ^ - Cannot Be Long Postponed, f V* "That service Is nothing less than fe this--to add their authority and their power to the authority and force of other nations to guarantee peace aad Justice throughout the world. Such n settlement cauuoi now he long post­ poned. It Is right that before it comes this government ^should frankly form­ ulate' the jconditions upon- which it would feel"Justified* In asking our peo­ ple to approve its formal and solemn adherence to a league for peace. I am here to attempt to state tlsose condi­ tions. * f " s* ' "The present war must first be end­ ed ;fbut Ve owe it to candor and to a Just regard for the opinion of mankind to say that so far as bur participation In guaranties of future peace is con­ cerned it makes a great deal of differ­ ence in what way and upon what terms it is ended. The treaties and agree­ ments which bring it to an end aust embody terms which will create a peace that is worth guaranteeing and preserving, a peace that will win the approval of mankifld; not merely a peace that will serve the several inter­ ests and Immediate.aims of^ the nations engaged. "We shall have no voice In determin­ ing what those terms shall be, but we shall, I feel sure, have a voice in de­ termining whether they shall be Made lasting or not by the guaranties of a universal covenant and our judgment upon what is fundamental and essen­ tial as a condition precedent to per­ manency should, be spoken now, not afterward when it may be too late. "No covenant of co-operative peace that does not include the peoples of the new world can suffice to keep the future safe against war, and yet there is only one sort of peace that the peo- pies of America could Join in guaran­ teeing. "The elements of that peace must be elements that engage the confidence and satisfy the principles tt the Amer­ ican governments, elements consistent with their political faith and the prac­ tical convictions Which the peoples °f America have once for all embraced and undertaken to defend. Sea Paths Must Be Free. "And the paths of the sea must alike in law and In fact, be free. The free­ dom of the seas is the sine qua non of peace, equality and co-operation. No doubt a somewhat radical reconsidera­ tion of many of the rules of interna­ tional practice hitherto sought to b» es­ tablished may be necessary in order to make the seas indeed free*5 and com­ mon in practically all circumstances for the use of mankind, but the mo­ tive for such changes is convincing and compelling. There can be no trust or intimacy between the peoples of the world without them. The free, con­ stant, unthreatened intercourse of na­ tions Is an essential part of the proc­ ess of peace and of development. It need not be difficult to define or to se­ cure the freedom of the seas. If the governments of the world sincerely de­ sire to come to an agreement concern­ ing it. It is a problem closely connected, with the limitation of naval arma­ ments and the co-operation of the na­ vies of the world in keeping the seas at once free and safe. And the ques­ tion of limiting naval armaments opens the wider and perhaps more difficult question of the limitation of armies and of all progress of military prepara­ tion. Questions Must,Be Faced. "Difficult and delicate as these ques­ tions are, they must be faced with the utmost candor and decided in a spirit of real accommodation If; peace is to come with healing in Its wings and come to stay. Peace cannot be had without concession and sacrifice. There can be no sense of safety und equality among the nations if great preponderating armaments are hence­ forth to continue here and there to be built up and maintained. The states­ men 4>f the world must plan for peace and nations must adjust and accommo­ date their policy to It as they have planned for war and made ready for pitiless contest and rivalry. The ques­ tion of armaments, whether on land or sea, is the most immediately and in­ tensely practical question connected \Mith the futjire fortoner of nations and of mankind. "I have spoken upon these great mat­ ters without reserve and with the ut­ most expllcitness because It. ha* seemed to me to be necessary If the world's yearning desire for peace was anywhere to find free voice and utter­ ance. Perhaps I am the only person In high authority among all the peo­ ples of the world who Is at liberty to speak and hold nothing back. I am speaking as an individual, and yet I am speaking also, of course, as the re­ sponsible head oi a great government, ! and I feel confident that F have scld what the people of the United States would wish me to say. May 1 not add that I hope and believe that I am In effect speaking for liberals and friends of humanity in every nation and of every program of liberty? I would fain believe that I am speaking for the silent mass of mankind every­ where, who have as yet had no place or opportunity to speak their real hearts out concerning the death and ruin they see to have come already upon the persons and the homes they 'hpld most dear." A permanent war .shrine In a Louo^ii' side street, with the names of 750 men who have gone to the front from that particular neighborhood. The picture shows two .youngsters spelling out their father's name on the tablet. KAISER AND HIS STAFF AT THE FRON A new photograph of the kaiser and his staff at the trunk showing the kaiser's short left arm. This shows him io Poland, One of the few picture HEROINE OF KINGSLAN» WOMAN PICKETS AT WHITE HOUSE M:. WOMEN WORK AS LAW CLERKS Are Engaged' ac Typists in En$> "~1ish Scptvenef 's j&tiSee in London Law Courts. London.--In the central law courts Wtimen are now 'being trained to do the work of clerks. Six woman typists toave been engaged in the scrivener's office, but only for such ordinary work as shorthand and typewriting; engross­ ing is still being done, as typewriting lacka permanence as a record and Is STOLEN GEMS ARE RETURNED 4MOO Worth Wrapped in Ribbon Tied to Doorknob of Owner in Altobna; .-j also open to facility for forgery, The engrossers, tiowever, are all elderly men. Each of the two Pennsylvania avenue entrances to the White House Is being picketed by six members of the Congressional union, each of whom holds a banner with the inscription: "Mr. President, w^at will you do for woman suffrage?" The pickets are on duty from nine to Ave each day. the Individuals being relieved at frequent intervals. - CHURCH OF PRESIDENTS CELEBRATES • • iS • >/ Altoona, Ba.--Diamond rings and frroechew worth $5,000 which mysterl- nasly disappeared from the home of Patrick W. Finn, a contractor, at Ant­ hills, a suburb, on November 10, have b«*en Just as mysteriously recovered. When the family returned from Saves Job for'Veterans. Albany, Ga.--A. N. Hilburn, cotton expert, who was engaged by a cotton company to work In their Liverpool house, was refused permission to sail for England by the British consul In New York, on the ground that the po­ sition he was going to fill could be taken care of by somt} of.England's disabled fighters. , . gems, wrapped neatly In a little paper bag and bound wftlS^ red ribbon, were found hanging to the doorknob. While there were servants In the house, no one had seen a stranger •about the premises and the Identity of the thief l*» still unknown. Tessle McNamara, telephone switch­ board girl at the big munition plant of the Canadian Car and Foundry com­ pany on the Jersey meadows near Klngsland, who happened to glance out of a window which overlooked a long avenue of concrete and Iron one-story buildings and saw a wisp of smoke curling from the eaves of building 80, a shed stored with 200 gallons of gaso­ line and used for cleaning and polish­ ing high explosive shells. With one bound, Tessie was back at the switch­ board, her headgear adjusted, fighting to conquer her rising panic. She^beat down her fears (she knew what smoke wisps portended In a vast plant packed With tremendous explosives) and rapid­ ly connected with shed after shed-- just a word or two: "Fire In shed 30-- sure to reach shell cars on side track --don't wait a second--get all men out." As Tessie sent in her final calls, red-hot fragments of steel ripped from the bursting shells and flung high, in the air descended upon the roof of the headquarters building within five feet of her head. Some of the pieces tore through, one Just grazing her. She fainted. With building after build­ ing exploding, McArthur, the fire chief, and a few of his aids dragged the un­ conscious girl from the. switchboard. • tVB8SEL WITH 1,^ $0!*; IS 0$ BOARD HIT* - MINE. ^ a. Wireless Distress Signal* Received at j^E^s* that this la their ideal laxative because they love its pleasant taatiî And it thoroughly' cleanses the tende# little stouaacti liver and bowels wltlt» P.otterdam -- Russian Submarine y .^DestrpysOne Steamer ^Nine Schooners. Berlin, Jan. 24.--Wireless distress signals from a British transport with 1,800 soldiers on board, which bad struck a mine and was sinking in the British channel, were received in Rot­ terdam, according to reports from that city, says the Overseas- News agency. Petrograd, Jan. 24!--' In the Black sea, one of our submarines sank an enemy steamer and \nlne schooners near the Bosporus," an official state­ ment says. Washington, Jan. 24.--Inquiry has been made of Germany as to whether there were any Americans among the 103 neutral sailors brought in as pris­ oners of war on the German prize Ykrrowdale for having taken pay on armed merchantmen. The Inquiry was made entirely on press reports atad not" op any official information Which has £ome to the state depart­ ment. Officials admit that the armed ship Issued is at the root of the whole ques­ tion. The views of thlf country and Germany appear widely divergent. Each case, officials say, must be de­ cided entirely on its own merits^ but out of all the difficulties that have arisen recently It Is believed It may he possible to enunciate some general rule. It Is said, however, that no definite program has yet been drawn up. Buenos Aires, Argentina, Jan. 24.-- La Prensa publishes a dispatch from Rio Janeiro saying that, according to a cablegram received at Pernambuco, the British cruiser Glasgow has sunk a German commerce raider 130 miles off Para. No details are given.- MORGAN LEAK AIDED ENVOY? Brief Filed Hn New York C?urt Charges German Embassy Was Given Inside Information. New York, Jan. 24.--The German embassy at Washington Was at one time apprised of "inside Information" of the business of J. P. Morgan & Co., on behalf of the French and English governments, through an alleged com­ pact between an employee of the Mor­ gan firm and a Washington lawyer, who was a personal friend of Ambas­ sador von Bernstorff, according to a brief filed In court here on Monday on behalf of William J. Burns, detective, and Martin Egan, accused as tappers of private telephone wires. ^ Washington, Jan. 24.--Count von Bernstorff, the German ambasasdor, said: "I know nothing whatever about any such thing as that/' when In­ formed of tl\e contents of the brief filed in New York. U. & MARINE DIES IN FIGHT One American Is Killed and One Se­ verely Wounded by 8anto Do­ mingo Bandit*. Washington, Jan. 24.--A night fight between native bandits and American marines in the Dominican republic, re­ sulting in the death of one marine and the severe Injury of another, was re­ ported to the navy department. Captain Knapp, commanding the American cruiser forces, reported the 11 glit occurred Saturday night in the vicinity of the Porvenlr sugar planta­ tion, near Macorls, the scene of two similar encounters recently. Private J. R. Olson of the Fiftieth company was killed and Corporal George Wil­ son of the Fifty-second company was shot In the neck. Blind Man Takes Bar E*am«. Jefferson City, Mo.--Edward F. Ba- dicott, a blind man, passed the recent bar examination here. A stenographer read the questions to Endicott and {timrch one day recently the stolen {took down his answers. Who Can Answer Thls7 Donald was holding his new cat ynrfMils mother told him to let It gQ whenever it wagged Its tail so hard, as that showed it was unhappy. Don­ ald said: "Well, mother, why Is It that a cat waga Its tall because It la unhappy nnd a dog wags Its tall be- 1* happy ?" -- W Falsehood. It Is more from carel&fcri&sir its out the truth, than from intentional lying, that there is. so myfh falsehood In 4 Ihf world.--*Johnso; Historic St. John's church, Washington, on Lafayette square, opposite" the White House, the church of practically all Eplsqpp&l presidents, is cele­ brating Its one hundredth Anniversary. ' ^ ^ ^ grow t&TJJERED FACTS >nk of Spain la saW TO tfii poorest soil. Decefl^tr is the wheat harvest month in New South Wales, Flaked potatoes are used for human food e id cattle fodder. » Nell' e Powell, who died In Cleve­ land. "eft SI.000 for the support of four i it cats. A apw sink strainer has a revolving center • plate that can be closed over i tta h£l«-s to retain water In a sink. Electric burglar alarms surround the • treasury in Washington and are tested every 15 minutes, day and night Concrete Is being usedl almost exclu sively for the gate strjK-tures of lrti gation canals m this Country, displac­ ing wood for the purtpose, despite the greater cost of the concrete. Gas mantles 1iBude.i>iyramie fiber arc said to be In ev those mad* of coxjiuur silk and artificial silk fiber are belief still. The -silk fiber is longer *hd re­ mains unbroken curing u«o. ^ r ^ xefy Va^i^nperior to otton, and mantles of B0PP MUST SERVE TWO YEARS Former German Consul at San Fran­ cisco Given prison Term and $10,000 Fine. San Francisco, Jan. 24.--Frans Bopp, former German consul geheral here, must servte two years' imprisonment and pay $10,000 fine for violation of American neutrality. This sentence was pronounced on him by United (tKates District Judge Hunt on Monday, after the i court had overruled a mo­ tion for a new trial for Bopp and his convicted asswiates. Bopp was found guilty on two counts of the indictment. On the first he was sentenced to two years" imprisonment "and $5,000 fine and on the second one year's imprison­ ment and $5,000 fine. It was stated, howeveV, that his actual Sentence will be two years and $10,000 fine, as the prison terms will run concurrently. / "California Syrup of F3gs" tairi ' term tender stomachy K fe, fiver and bowels. \ 7 Bvery mother realizes, after giving # v * her children "California Syrup trip ] out griping. ...._>f|; •When cross. Irritable, feverish, ojjf breath is bad, stomach sour, look a#H the tongue, mother! If coated, give * v teaspoonful of this harmless -"fruft!: laxative," and in a few hours all th$ foul, constipated waste, sour bile an# undigested food passes out of the hot# •. «ls, and you have a well, playful cMl|T again. When its little system is ful|£; of cold, throat sore, has s*omach-aehd£;.,/y diarrhoea, indigestion, colic--remeni* b$r, a good "Inside cleaning" shoui$ < always be the first treatment given. 1 s Millions of mothers keep "CaHforaifc Syrup of Figs" handy; they know £:? teaspoonful today saves a sick ehil^ ; tomorrow. Ask at the store for a 5<l»^§ cent bottle of "California Syrup Figs," which has directions for b|bl«|ifl children of all ages and grawn-iipg - printed on the bottle. Adv. Dr. Mary Morey, age seventy, of Smiley, Tex., will enter a medical school again. f Nfs£v '•*.v jj c.-'Mu BEAUTIFY YOUR HMI Male* It Thlek, Glossy, Wavy, Luxtnfc iant and Remove Dandruff--Rail , ̂ Surprise for You. Tour hair becomes light, wavy, flu# fy, abundant and appears as soft, trous and beautiful as a young girl'p^-*> after a "Danderlne hair cleanse." Jus! . • X try this--moisten a cloth with a llttl* Danderlne and carefully draw it. through your hair, taking one small - • strand at a time. This will cleans# ' " ^ the hair of dust, dirt and excessive oil and in Just a few moments y8u hav<^; doubled the beauty of your hair. Besides beautifying the hair at once* --'̂ ti! M Danderlne dissolves every particle dandruff; cleanses, purifies and invie> orates the scalp, forever stopping itch** ing and falling hair. ' :.V But what will please you most wfl| be after a few weeks' use when yo* will actually see new hair--fine an£. downy at first--yes--but really nev? hair--gftjwing all over the scalp. It you care for pretty, soft hair and lot of It, surely get a 25 cent bottle Knowlton's Danderlne from any storft / and Just try it. Adv. ̂'A -- • Austrian women are now employe*} In digging trenches on the Gallciaa v> * front. * , - i'-' mmmmwmmmmmwmmmmammmmmmmmm>' They aged Good Health Makes a Happy Home ' Good health makes housework easy. Bad health takes all happiness out of it. Hosts of women drag along in daily misery, back aching, worried, "blue,' tired, because they don't know what ails them. These same troubles come with weak kidneys, and, if the kidney action is distressingly disordered, there should be no doubt that the kidneys need help. Get a box of Doan's Kidney Pills, have helped thousands of discour- iromen- ^ :HiV An Illinois Case >• Mrs. F. E. Pas­ chal, 609 Four­ teenth Ave., Ful­ ton, 111., says: "I h&u a dull, pain In the small of my back thai made it hard for me to stoop or get up after sitting. T h e c o m p l a i n t was generally worse in the 1 morning and I of­ ten found it hard to get to sleep. On a friend's advice, I used Doan's Kidney Pills and In a short time, they , re­ moved the troubles" £*tD*ta'*«tAsrStan,80«aBw DOAN'S "pYLIV rOSTOUCILBURN CO.BUFFALO. N. Y. ;y u -- Make the Liver 4$ '4*31fe' Do its Duty J Nine times in ten when the Over (- right the stomach and bowels are right*, CARTER S LITTLE OVER PULLS Kills Three Children and Self. Hobart, Okla., Jan. 24.--Mrs. J. W. Worrel, wife of a • farmer, took her threie children to a. ravine on their farm, offered a prayer and then gave the children a drlnjt of poison nnd then swallowed some herself. All are dead. Ends Life in Theater.' New York, Jan. 24.--While the first comers were beginning to enter for the afternoon performance of the Hlppo- dromer one of them, after taking his seat in the orchestra, drew "fr+evolver and shot himself through the heart. Two Suffocated in Jail; - Wapello, la., Jan. 24.--Shelly Rey­ nolds and Jo^eph Wilson, laborers em­ ployed on levee* work here. Were suffo­ cated to death when a mattress on which they were lying while, In the towfe calaboose here was ignited.. gently but firmly < pel a lazy liver do its duty. Cures Cob*, S tip* tion, ln^ digestion. Sick Headache,4 and Distress After Eating. SMALL PILL, SMALL DOSE, SMALL P*K Genuine must bear Signature HMTTOt LfWllMi CM CWTTW'i. BiMr"' LEG s1 www* - 1 T. . _ M Omaha Fire Kills 75 Horsea. Omaha, Neb., Jan. 24.--Seventy-five horses were burned to death and 15 automobiles Were destroyed by a "fire which burned a livery barn and sev­ eral small buildings adjacent. The losses aggregated 175,000. ̂ , (rMmor«!il)wKbo«tkmtfaoryaia. All work nersaSssd. CHf»,9T . wHtm tmrrrvSammtmtHimwitl .Dr. WILLIAMS SANATOMUMl "OTEfSET Jk toiiat vMPfwMtaa ol ••li ~W. ^ CHICAGO! WO. aM - rlS^Ssi •r'iyj-t