Now Red Man Solved food Probkm^His Day v §y Robert M.Moulion •f-j; • •• i. »-'* - • „ %*V*.^ * "HE McHENRY PLAINDEALER, McHENRY, DAY OF BACHELOR War Brings a NeW Dignity to Un married Man. fP'e owe him a large debt for our know ledge of corn culture and are still learning from him how to in crease yields of grain r»OI_> we must have for ourselves and mir allies, find that we can make this country the granary of the world Is due to that magician of the globe-- the aboriginal Burbank--the. North American Indian. There are many who hail the red man as the greatest of agriculturists, for his work on this continent in de veloping and cultivating food plants has been nothing short of colossal. Not only staple- products, but also numerous varieties of edible grains, vegetables and fruit, owe their present useful forms to his skill. It is a jntpular fallacy that the Indian was merely a hunter, that he lived a haphazard and hand-to-mouth existence by fish ing and the chase and that his tilling the soil was only an Incident cC his communal life. It is a late day to give the guerdon of recompense to a race which so many times kept our forefathers from starvation and furnished the cornstalk bridge on which civilization came to these shores, and yet even now credit should be given where it is due. Most of the valued articles of diet of which the discoverers and explorers of the early day found the Indian in possession was not indigenous at all, and many of thein came originally from, tropical countries many thousands or^miles distant. The Indian tribes made frequent war excursions to the lower latitudes and brought back grains and vegetables of all kinds which they used as seed. Maize, or Indian corn, in its present form repre sents one of the great achievements of primitive planters. It came originally, it is now generally accepted, from southern Mexico and was eaten by the Maya tribes. At first it was nothing more thirn^ a coarse grass on which were tiny ears resembling the top of the wheat stalk. Each grain had its owu envelope of busk. Occasionally even now grains of corn are found which liave their individual husk, thus showing how the maize of our day reverts to type. The plant was essentially tropical and even now after crnturies of culture in the tem perate zone It |s sensitive to frost. The tribes of North America saw the possibili ties of the grain and hastened its evolution. There has been crossbreeding since by white farmers, yet as a matter of fact the corn culture of the present day is practically as it caine from the hand of the Indian. He has adapted and modified it to various sections of the country by a process of careful selection. All the kinds of corn which exist today are de scribed in the accounts of the "white settlers. Black and red corn, the white corn, the yellow corn, are all mentioned, not forgetting the soft. gWet variety, ihe so-called gummy corn of the Indians. The culture of corn was more than farming--it was a religion. The selection of the seed for the next planting was done with such care, the various colorings were so studied and modified that therexgrew up a veritable maize tra dition. All the methods of raising corn were taken over directly by the early settlers, and although there have come Into being mechanical appliances for plowing, planting and harvesting, the methods have really not changed since they were de veloped by the-Indian. The ground was loosened with hoes made either of wood or of bone or antler or flint with wooden handles. The well- ctiosen grains were put in boles made by planting sticks. If the planting season had been delayed by frost the Indians soaked the grain in water so that lost time might be made up in germination. Frequently a little hellebore or some other power ful drug was added to the water. This did not in jure the grain and either stupefied or killed any. of the crows which might dig up the seed. Often snares were laid for the feet of the birds, ant later fantastic human figures were placed in tht corn clearings, the precursors of the modern scare crows. The weeds were hoed away from the young plants, and as the season advanced the young corn was hilled. The main work of cultivating corn was done l»y women among the Eastern tribes, while in the tribes of the West and fhe Southwest the crop was looked after by the itlen. The plantiug of the corn was in reality a fes tival, as was the harvesting. The success which "attended the development of the scraggl.v little tropical plant to the splendid stalk often 18 feet tall and with ears u ft»ot and a half long, as speci mens of the raising of the Iroquois are described, was due to the zeal and the scrupulous care of the planters, inspired by romance. Corn-in the Indian tradition became the food which came direct from the breast of Mother Earth. The keeping of the proper seed was a matter of sentiment and of faith. Mighty Mondamin. committed to the grave, was to rise again, and it was the duty of the "tillers 7ZZIZ& I2SZP t>f the soil that his stalk should be perfect, that ears should esca|>e the insect and the l>liglvt. The harvesting of the corn is in our modern practice essentially the same process as that of the Indians. The method of. curing and storing has not changed. The corn was placed in venti lated structures on stilts, for the corncrib every farmer uses is an Indian invention also. So much for the Indian corn as seen in the so- called corn belt of the Vnited States. Here the aborigines had developed it into the lordly plant. The ingenuity of the Indian farmer came into play in the Southwest, where he rnlsed excellent corn in what seemed a sandy desert. To Insure moisture for the plant the Indian burled the seed a foot or more underground at t*>e bottom of a hole bored out by his planting stick. The deep-growing cora ls one of the wonders of Hopi husbandry. When deeply interred MriHdarain comes to life, he sends some slender roots upward, but under' the new conditions the main roots are not put forth until they are within an Inch or so of the surface. The Hopis build wind screens for the further, protec tion of the plant. When the plant at last matures the part above ground looks like a low bush, and yet it bears fine, well-formed ears. The United States government used to try to teach the Indians of the Southwest how to farm, but now" it. finds it; about as profitable to go to school to them. It has been accepted for many years that in the Dakotas and much of the Northwest It was impos sible for the white farmers to grow corn because all of tjie varieties tried were killed by frost. Ke- cently it occurred to some scientists that despite the drawback of the weather the Maudan In dians were raising corn. An expedition under the auspices of the American Museum of Natural His tory made a study of the agriculture methods of the Mandans. It developed that for centuries the farmers of the tribe had been developing a hardy «*orn. The seed had been selected from year to year from stalks which showed no effect of frost. The stalks of this variety are so stunted that they are more like shrubs than the plant which is com mon to other latitudes. See^l corn raised by the Mandans is to be sown all through that region, which, according to the official maps, is not at all fitted for raising corn, and thus the food supplies of the nation will eventually be increased by many millions of bushels every year. The secrets of the cultivation of this strangely acclimated tropical plant were found by an arch aeologist and not an agriculturist, and were hand ed over by Buffalo Bird Woman and others of her tribe in the belief that they might help the white neighbors. This, by the way, is returning good for evil, for in the early years of the white race on this continent the Italian was ill requited for all that he did for us. The Indian discovered for himself the science of irrigation. Many of the tribes, such as the Trows and the Apaches, early,.made use of the river bottoms for the cultivation of the staple crop--corn. When the condition of dryness en me Ihey would construct a rough temporary dam of logs with which they could divert the 'course of part of the stream into their lands. There were primitive ditches \^kjch distributed the water. Synth western Indians, however, were hydraulic engineers, who played every point in the game against drought. They, and also the primitive people who had preceded them, worked out ex tensive ditches with channels and lateral branches. These ditches as seen In Arizona and New Mexico show how thoroughly the Indians had develo|ted ir rigation on lines which we would hail In this day as scientific and efficient. There Is much to be learned even by the farther who has had the training of the agricultural college If he will study the system or irrigation perfected by these tribes of tfie Southwest, who in s» many respects re semble the Egyptians. They made the (ilia river their Nile, and, strange as it seems now. jve find the people of the Pueblos now taking up the cul ture of an Egyptian cotton under tutelage of the United States department of agriculture, and front seed brought from the land of the Pharaohs.* In this region are also seeu terraced gardens, which are watered in accordance with the demands of approved agriculture. It is one of the ironies of fate that iQ Oklahoma and other regions where the Indian and the Cau casian race meet in competition in agricultural arts, as, for instance, in the county fairs, that many prizes are awarded to our first farmers. This especially applies to corn and other cereals. The great help which the work of the Indian will be to this country will no doubt be shown later when an eiToft Is made to utilize to the full the products which he has so much developed- The shortage of wheat, as reported, shows much could be done in the cultivation of corn, the planting of which in many parts of the country begins In June. This grain is put in this country in much the same category as the Great t'han of Literature placed oats when he declared that it was a grain tised in England for horses and in Scotland for men. The people of the United States have been shipping large quantities of corn for use of other nations as huutan ftsxl and reserving their owu supply principally as »*ed for horses. Modern science has given us wizards in the arts of hybridization, like ^Lutlter Burhank. and yet with all the knowledge which civilization has ac cumulated it has never been better served, on this continent than by the real founders of our agricul tural resources--the American Indians. World's Most Powerful Searchlight It is ten feet high. Its mirror has a diameter of five feet, and it weighs three tons. Its beaui is as brilliant as the sun at eight o'clock in the morning or faHir i« the afternoon, New York- latitude, and you can read a newspaper by Its light HO miles away. The heat of its focused beam is so intense that it will set paper afire at a distance of feet. It has a cnmlleiwwer of more than one and a quarter billion. These art- a few astonishing facts about the Sperry searchlight, the invention of Elmer A. Sperry of Brooklyn. N. Y.. who is already known as the inventor of the airplane stabilizer and ship gyroscope bearing his name and the first electric arc light. When the last big air raid over London w«« made by Zeppelins, the Sperry searchlights bathed the big dirigibles in beams of light they could not escape. Ac cording to some London ac counts the Sperry searchlight is the Zeppelin's Nemesis. One of the most powerful beacons along the coast is the Sandy, ty"* lighthouse. But the Sperry searchlight is times more brilliant than that light. Were the Sperry lamp substituted for the lighthouse beacon, a ship passing out to sea could be bathed in light until it disappeared below the horizon. By swinging the light back and forth across the sky it has been made visible 150 miles away. For navy use the Sperry tamp illum inates a target ten times more brilliantly than any other projector devised. Equipped with a carriage that permits the lamp to be turned in a circle and in any direction up to 90 degrees, the giant searchlight is of the greatest value in detecting aircraft. The operator cannot control it near at hand; the great heat prevents that. He must stand f«0 feet away. At that dis tance he Is able to focus accurately upon any moving object. Because the rays projected by the lamp are nearly parallel, there is no diffusion of light over u wide area. The beam is concentrated. When the searchlight is being operated, the temperature of the art; Is 9.000 decrees Fahrenheit --7.000 degrees higher than the melting point of the metal holders of the carbons. Consequently, in order to prevent these parts from melting, a current of^plr is forced, by mentis of a motor- driven blower through the carbon supports and discharged through the heat-radiating disks that surround the holders. In the Beck lump the hold ers are sprayed with alcohol to prevent them from melting. The several factors which combine to make the Sperry lamp so powerful are the small electrode.-, the special carbons - used, the manner in which they burn and the parabolic mirror.--Popular Science Monthly. COULD HARDLY BE EXPECTED. The teacher'was trying to show the children how it was that our forbears were so ignorant of otl^er countries. She talked for an hour about tlieSack of knowledge of navigation, the small- ness of ships aud the fear of the unknown. Then she noticed that Jimmy was not attending. \ "Why was it that we know so little about other countries 400 years ago. Jimmy?" she said, spring ing the question upon hiin. "Please, miss," said Jimmy, without a. mo ment's hisitation, "because we weren't born," SANDBAG CAVES ARE REFUGES Having No Cellars, Venice Was Forced to Find Substitute for Protec tion Against Air Raids. In other cities, when aerial bom bardments take place, the citizens run for safety |pto underground cellars and *tore-phices. But Venice has no cel- liirs nor underground places. Arouud |jhe houses and below the houses there Is water. One can hardly dig a few feet below the surface anywhere with out coming to water. For this reason the ground flt>ors of the houses are made of cement so as to be imperme able to water; but should any flaw or crack appear in them the water soon discovers it and comes bubbling up through it. Venice, lacking in underground cel lars, a substitute had to be found for them. Fortunately, it possesses many strongly arched passages, and In these tike authorities have provided what are called luoghl di rifugio (places of refuge). They are built of wood and sandbags. ^They have been constructed in every quarter of the city, and sign boards on every corner point out the way to them. And so, when The watch men sound the alhrm on their trum pets, the people, like those of old, fly ing from the avenger of blood, can run into these refuges and be safe.--Chris tian Herald. Easy Solution. Anxious Theorist--Mow do you ac count for the increased cost of jiving} Practical Philosopher--By fhe fact that prices have gone up. A Liberal One. "Why didn't you answer' me vrheh she uskc# you if you had dyed youi hair black V" # "Because it wasn't a *air question* N'""i , \y. Is.«. <• * 1.: He Who May Be Merely Tolerated Hi Time of Peace Is Lionized When Call to Arms Comes. - > . WW has given the unrna r ried man some of the dignity which he lacked In peace. Ordinarily the bachelor is tolerated for what he may become rather than, for what he Is, observes a writer In the Spn Francisco Bulletin. Mothers would welcome him into society nor girls take pleasure In his attentions if it were thought that he would always remain a bachelor. The hope of converting him Into a married man furnishes one of the main Incen tives of all social activities. v As this hope declines he becomes more and more a misfit in a world which prides itself on findiug an exactly shaped corner for everyone of Its inhabitants- who is worth troubling about. His socks are not darned, his buttons are not sewed, on. and the number of lumps of sugar which he likes in hts, coffee, the degree of bolledness, which he' demands in his eggs, are nobody's business but his own. He is free, a condition which In youth makes him the envy of his married friends, but iti later years makes him envy them. He can go anywhere he pleases at any time he pleases without having eveu to argue the matter with a woman, but the reason that no woman cares what he does. He Is free because no one is Interested enough in lilu) to care to put shackles on him. There Is no fixed place for him. He stands free of the burden of the bene dict's endeavors, but at a cost. He st>es men and women doing things for motives which he cannot understand. Social forces of various sorts perplex him becuuse he does not see their hid den origins. What is plain enough to any mediocre husband Is often a hope less puzzle to even the most thoughtful bachelor. He cannot fully understand any intangible loyalty because he Is no logger in coutact with the source of loyalty--the relations between parents and children. For certain ad venture he can be depended upon to furnish dash and enthusiasm, but for the steady, grinding work of everyday life be Is Inferior to his married neighbor. Civic progress relies princi pally upon the man whose interests carry over Into the next generation aud are not confined to his owu corporal welfare. But this somewhat pathetic figure of the bachelor is wonderfully dignified lyr the advent of war. The married man. In most cases, is handicapped from fighting. His business is to raise wheat aud children, a necessary task, but lacking the appearauce of glory. Chivalry beyond the dreams of medie val knighthood may animate the man who helps his wife take care of the babies, preparing their bottles and hanging out their clothes, but in times of war he is not a heroic figure. The demand then Is not for men who have found their places lu the world, but for (hose who have not. The wifeless, landless, footfree person is the stuflf of which armies can be made with the least possible social loss. Because he wtjs so forlorn in peace he Is lionized itf" fc-ar. He marries war and the gov ernment sews his buttons on and darna the holes In his socks. ® Natural 8tudy. The teacher was hearing the class In nature. Trying to Impress upon the children's minds the horror of cru elty to animals, she told the following story: "Once a farmer went out to milk a cow and a little calf switched the man in the eye with its tall. The man took out his knife and cut off the calf's tall. Now. children, what verse in the Bible should that man have re membered?" Of course shev had referred to "Blessed are the merciful,," but Philip had another answer: "What God hath "joined, together, let no man put asunder."--Exchauge. The Last of the Caribs. { The Carib Indian was the first « resentati-re of Lo the poor red man meet the tide of European travel. Hi was the one found by Columbus and the later Spanish explorers in the Went Indies, and he has given the Carlbbeafl sea his name. Thus he is assured * monument as long as geography rhsiHE last, and he needs- it, because as ftf living race he has practically disnf*| peaired. | How many thousands of Carft dwelt in the West Indies in 1492 M| largely a matter of conjecture. Thej| qnfckly began to die out under thai hand of the conqueror, who worke# them ns slaves, and shot them wheli tliey made war. Today it is douhtfttl' whether there are a hundred pure* blooded Caribs alive. Practically all of them live on the British island , 'As j Not So Smart Mr. Flatbush--It's the same old story. Mrs. Flatbush--What's wrong now? • Dominica, on a reservation set apeft "I painted the front gate and hung j for them called Salybia. a sign on it, 'l-Tesh Paint.'" "Well?" "The first man who came along put his hand on It to see if the paint "Was really fresh." j "Don't be so smart." i "Why?" j.crossing or a street car tfack and "That wasn't a man that put his i train or car is coming if you have to hand on the paint to see if it was j wonder whether or not, St Is safe tit Take No Chances. "There's one way to drive ah »Bt» mobile.1* "What's that?" >. "Whertever you approach a railroaaT fresl t lmt v t h a t if !sr<"t." Don't Poison Baby. rRTY YEARS AGO almost every mother thought her child must liar© PAREGORIC? or laudanum to make it sleep. These drugs will produce sleep, and a FEW DROPS TOO MANY will produce the SLEEP FROM WHICH THERE IB NO WAKING. Many are the children who have been killed or whose health has been mined for life by paregoric, lauda num and morphine, each of which is a naorcotic product of opium. Druggista are prohibited from selling either of the narcotics named to children at all, or to anybody without labelling them "poison." The definition of "narcotic" Is : "A medicine whu'h relieves pain and, produces sleep, Irnt which in poison ous doses produces stupor, coma, compulsions and death." The taste and smell of medicines containing opium are disguised, and sold under the names of " Drops," " Cordials," " Soothing Syrups, etc. You should not permit any medicine to be given to your children without yoa or your physician know of what it is composed. CASTORIA DOES NOT ^ CONTAIN NARCOTICS, if it bears the signature of Chas. H. Fletcher. Genuine Castorla always bears the signature of , - To Be Brief---. "What on earth did that fellow mean when he said that he was a peregrinat ing pedestrian, custigating his itin erary from the classic Athens of Amer ica?" "He meant he was a tramp, beating his way from Boston."--Indianapolis News. Every Woman Want a Naturally. "What do you find most productive of hard cash?" "Soft things." The man who loves .a woman as much as she wants to be loved has no time for outside flirtations. ANTISEPTIC POWDER FOR PERSONAL HYGIENE Dissolved la water for Jsithss st-r- p*hk eatanh, eleemtiee wad isflsee* matkMh RMOBOMSM by Ljrdia E. Pinkham Med. Co. far. tm ymmn, A UtaaHng wonder for e»itt catarvfc, wore throat imd eeeeeyee, Ecm»a«nieiiL Hst- dwMM uU gsemkxkl pom*. =£i£S=!z ~ W. N. U., CHICAGO, NO. 31-1917. Canadian Farmers Profit From Wheat Knew Ms Had Gone for Good. Mrs. Hannah Thompson, whose bus. band until recently had been employed as a Pullman porter, interrupted the proceedings In the Harlem <'ourt lu a hurried effort to obtain a divorce, says a New York news letter. She was quieted down until a case then being heard was disposed of, and then ques tioned by the magistrate. When she had explained that her husband had left the previous morning it was sug- gested by the court that there was no reason to believe that he would not return, and that Mrs. Thoinpsou had better wait before considering any such move as a divorce action. "But I knows that man ain't never coinln' back," explained the excited negress. "I was In bed this inorniu' when I heard hint gettln' out very quiet and creepy. He put on his best clothes- new suit, straw hat. patent-leather shoes and a light coat over his arm-- and I lay very still makin' out I ain't awake yet. He walks right to the door, makes a big low bow towards me and says; 'Good-bye, cold f#et, good bye.' Judge, t^at nigger ain't agoin' to come back." Decline of English Agriculture. Up to about the year 1886 all went well with English agriculture ami the value of land and rents constantly in creased. Then came a few wet, ruin ous seasons, largely Increasing imports of grain, beef, bacon <nnd cheese from the United States and a heavy fall In prices of all kinds of farm products. What was the cause? Simply that the Western prairie lands were opened up by railroads and those big ranch own ers sent their products East. What was not needed in the 'Eastern states was shipped to English free-trade mar kets. with the Inevitable outcome of low prices. In a comparatively short while thou sands of English farmers were ruined, land fell 40 per cent In price, reuts had to be lowered fully one-third und the rural population decreased. & The war's devastation of European crops has caused an unusual demand for grain from the American Conti nent. The people of the world must be fed and wheat near $2 a bushel offers great profits to the farmer. Canada's invitation is therefore especially attractive. She wants settlers to make money and happy, prosperous homes for themselves by helping her raise immense wheat crop#. Yos cu get a Hwaestead of 16CI acres FREE and other lands at remarkably low prices. During many yean Canadian wheat fields have averaged 20 bushels to the acre many yields as high as 45 bushels to the acre. Wonderful crops also ot Oats, Barley aud Flax. Mixed fanslBg as profitable an industry as grain rais ing The excellent gram?" full of nutntion ssre the only food required for beef or dairy purposes. Good achoola, churchn, markets convenient, climate excellent. There is bb extra demand for farm labof u> mplaee tlie many voong men wbo tuive vo)ont*ered for the war. Tb« Oo»^rnnjeiit is uiyitijr farmers tu put extra tter-ea^o Into (r»Ju. Writ« for literature and particular* a* to redac«d CtLiiW&S raiet to Supt. of Immigration, uilaw*. Canada, or C. J. Broughton, Room 412, 112 W. AdMM Street, Chicuo, 111.; M. V. Maclnna*. 17# Jaffvioo Avenu*. Detroit, Mick. s f Ak'1 Ills Ml CM SI Most Dangerous Poisons. The most dun^erous of all poisons are the toxins of infectious disease; the next most dangerous are the toxins of fatigue. Work, whether of mus cles or nerves, produces waste prod ucts, "ashes" which are poisonous, the lb-called fatigue toxins. When these toxins have piled up In our blood to a certain pitch we feel tired, so that fatigue Is a forrfe of self-poisoning. When we quit work or sleep or take food these poisons are neutralized or burnt up in the system or washed and breathed out of It. How Women Fish. It doesn't serve to mellow, a man's disposition to take a woman oj- two Into the boat when he goes bass fish ing. For women always want to lish, yet never could they or would they stick those horrid^ nasty, wriggling angleworms on the hook. So, between baiting their hooks and removing the perch ami pumpkin seeds und strain ing your spine to keep the boat from turning turtle and the lines from get ting snarled up. you have a most en joyable outing, do you not? Yes, you do not! I'll run the risk of answer ing1 that question, for you, -Zlm" writes in Cartoons Magazine. And then, when you finally hook a flve-pound bass weighing at least three pounds and eight ounces by his own standard scales, and play him for twenty min utes against their earnest entreaties not to bring that big, ugly thing into the boat or else they'd Jump out!-- you calmly ease tip on the line and give him slack, also his freedom, do you not? Yes, you do not; And when the day Is spent, they tell you what a gorgeous time they have had. and make you promise to fetch them again, and you promise, of course, do you not? You do like--heaven! H is Defenders. Recruiting Officer--"How ahout join ing the colors? Have you anyone de pendent on you?" Motorist--"Have I? There are two garage owners, six me chanics, four tire dealers, and every gasoline agent within a radius of one hundred and twenty-live miles."-*-- Judge. „ -• " Often Sour. "Sweets to the sweet, eh?" said tlM girl at the candy counter. "Nothing to it." "What do you mean?" "They're often just as fussy et Oil- candy counter as they are anyvrhee* else." Splendid Medicine For Kidneys, Liver and Bladdeir For the past twenty years I have bean acquainted with your preparation, 8wamp- Root, and all those who have h&d occa sion to upe such a medicine praise tiw merits of Dr. Kilmer's Swamp-Root: spe cially has it been very useful in ea«ei of catarrh or inflammation of the bladder. I firmly believe that it is & v«ry valuable medicine and recommendable lor what H ia intended. Veiy truly youn, DR. J. A. C0PPEDGE, ' Oct. 28, 1016. Aianreed, Texaai Prove What Swamp-Root Will Do For Yea Send ten cents to Dr. Kilmer A q*. Binghamton, N. Y., for a sample aoe bottle. It will convince anyone. Ycm will also receive a booklet of valuable information, telling ahout the kidneys and bladder. When writing, be sure and mention this paper. Regular fifty-«e»4 and one-dollar size bottles for sale at all drug stores.--Adv. Mental Exercise. "Do you fiijoy modern poetry?** "Very much. It's such got Hi fUn trf* ing to figure out what it means." ^ Our respect for old age depends a great deal on whether it It to be ap? plied to men and women or boarding house poultry. - - Much Used. "Don't you think your wife has got a wonderful volco?" "Yes; it's wonderful it hasn't givea oat before this." POST T0A5TIES are the newest and best in corn flakes Crude Job. "I'm a self-made man.** "Y«'U knocked off work too Boston Transcript. A Guarantee. "You say you can offer me tune, but Is it all clean money?** "It ought to be; I made It la Don't waste anything. Nut even e*» ergy In tilmhing hills before you coco# to them.--Milwaukee N*»w«, v. ---0301 Sore Eyes 2; Granulated Eyeliivt Eyes inriam<d bv sure to Sas, Oast a: ruickiv relieved bv MudsflL 'yeBccsed). No$.i.a.~u:ig>' ' just Eye Comfort A®' Ffurcis-tt or by mail 50c per Bottle. Warta®:.*., ' £y« Saive in Tubes iSc. Fox Beak ei HU ask MartM Ej« Inmig U.. Ckka«i