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McHenry Plaindealer (McHenry, IL), 3 Oct 1918, p. 2

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\ *Wu* r^: H6KTW6 POTS AHEAD Ttoops l5o Into Htodenburg Line to Slay ?f*?\ - -phe Foe. BRIIISH CRUSH ENEMY LINES V* II" &s&- iH|l«W Continue to AdvanM M tM tfun Is Beaten Back in Flander# French Pueh Through Ger- ^r * "? titans" Fortified Zona., #fth the American Army on the St Quentic JSector, Oct. 2.--The Ameri­ cans on this front have been engaged In heavy fighting throughout the day. There was much hand-to-hand fighting and large numbers of Germans have been killed by grenades and bombs dropped into their deep dugouts of the Hindenburg system. The Americans found it necessary to clear up portions of the Hindenburg line through which they smashed their way. They advanced so quickly in their operation that many Germans were left in the dugouts and some of these proved a serious menace. French Take Road. London, Oct. 2.--Half of the Chemin des Dames, from which the enemy is retiring, has . been captured by the French. British Advance. London, Oct. 2.--The British troops la the St. Quentin-Cambrai sector con­ tinued to advance despite heavy re­ sistance, according to Field Marshal Haig's report from British headquar­ ters. Among other villages they cap- tared Thorigny, Le Tronquoy and Gon- nelieu, taking many prisoners. Field Marshal Haig's forces smashed the Hindenburg line on a front of eight miles to a maximum depth of three miles. The British attack was made Just north of St. Quentin. St. Qnentin, one of the strongholds of the Hindenburg line, is being flanked. Fighting is going on in Cambrai. The northeastern, western and south­ western suburbs have been captured, and the town probably will be cleared up shortly. The British are in no hurry to clear up the situation in Cambrai. however. The German communications there have been ruined and they, cannot bring in help or take away much ma­ terial. Both railroads aad highways are un­ der such an intense fire that it is im­ possible for the enemy to get men !n or out French Go Ahead. Oct 2.--General Gouraud's French army has crossed the German fortified zone between Suippe and the Aire river over a frolilt of ten kilo­ meters (more than six miles) and is IBOW entering upon open ground, where an opportunity for decisive maneuver­ ing is offered to the attackers. The French were only two miles from the important rail junction of £hallerange. They are marching on 'Montbois (a little less than two miles due west of Challerange). German Armies in Flight. Paris, Sept 30.--All along the 250- mile front from Flanders to the Marne, the German armies are going back, pursued by Btilgian, French, British and American forces. The allied troops in the last three days have captured 40,000 prisoners and 300 guns from the retiring Ger­ mans along the battle front, it is esti­ mated here. The Germans admit a retirement in the St. Quentin-Cambrai sector, in the Champagne and in the Argonne, while in Flanders and on the Meuse front they are moving backward also, de­ spite claims of the Berlin war office that their lines were holding. Overshadowing everything in the continuous record of allied victories, two developments stood out. British in Cambrai. First, British troops were reported fighting in the streets of Cambrai, the key position to the central link of the Hln<tenburg line. Second, the Germans were reported to have begun a retirement from the Chemin des Dames, the famous high- WA0 avaw t dominates Laon. ? Belgians Capture Dixmude. Generalissimo Foch struck the. Ger- .mans at every front along the 20-mile battle line. On the north the Belgians and Brit­ ish, continuing their drive in Flanders which scored such telling successes, increased their gains to from five to seven miles along the 15-mile front, capturing Dixmude and Increasing their prisoner total to 6,000, a gain of 2,000 over yesterday's figures. I Canadians Win Victory, .farther south British and American ir*' >uuwuc |>uiicau turn troops launched an attack northwt** of St. Quentin and advanced on the entire 35-mile front from St. Quentla to -the Scarpe. i Meld Marshal Haig reported that the encirclement of Cambrai had pro­ gressed favorably and that Canadian troops had captured the defense sys­ tem known as the Marcoing-Masnieres line as far north as Sailly. Since Friday morning, he Ridded, the British have captured more than 16,000 prisoners. Later he sent word that British troops were fighting on the outskirts of Cambrai. Below this fighting front the French advanced cm the western end of the Chemin des Dames and reached the River Ailette at two points. Shortly after this news was made public came the report that the Ger­ mans were abandoning the entiro Chemin des Dames ridge. In the Champagne the Americans and French drove forward. The French took the heights of Bellevue northeast of Gratenile and the Ameri­ cans captured Clergy and Komague, west of the Meuse and well above the Argonne forest. London, Sept. 28.--Americans oper­ ating on the extreme right of the Brit­ ish captured a series of trenches and fortified farms forming the outer de­ fenses of the Hindenburg system southwest of Le Catelet, north of St Quentin, according to the official re­ port from Field Marshal Haig. Capt-tre 16,000 Huns. With the American Forces North­ west of Verdun, Sept. 28.--The French and American armies continued their advances on the whole front from the Suippe river to the Argonne. Positions' which the Germans had held since the start of the war were carried. The Americans captured great numbers of German cannon, some of them of the heaviest calib?r. The prisoners are suid to number more than 16,000. French Take 10,000. Paris, Sept 28.--French troops on the battle line east of Reims In the last two days' fighting have advanced five miles in some places and taken more than 10,000 prisoners, according to a war office statement British Open Big Drive. London, Sept. 28.--The British troops, attacking on a wide front, have smashed through the GAlnan defenses until they are within three miles of Cambrai. Vast numbers of prisoners have been taken and progress was con­ tinuing when the last official .reports were filed. British troops advanced to a point within three miles of Cambrai. They took between 5,000 and 6.000 .prison­ ers. Some German guns, including a com­ plete battery, were captured by Field Marshal Haig's men. The British attack was made be­ tween Sauchy-le-Stree and Gonzeau- court, a distance of 14 miles. The at­ tack is viewed here as a strong British effort to take Cambrai. Pershing'a Report. Washington, Sept. 27.--Attacking on a front of 20 miles, the First American army, in conjunction with the French, advanced seven miles and captured 12 towns and 5,000 prisoners, General Pershing reported. Pennsylvania, Kansas and Missouri troops, serving in Major General Lig- gett's corps, stormed Varennes, Mont- blainvllle, Vauquois and Cheppy after stubborn resistance. Troops of other corps, crossing the Forges brook, cap­ tured the Bois des Forges and wrest­ ed from. the enemy the towns of Ma- lancourt, Bethincourt, Montfaucon, Cuisy, Nantillois, Zeptzarges (Sept- sarges?), Dannevoux and Gercourt-et- Drillancourt. The prisoners thus far reported number over 5,000. Attack on Forty-Mile Front Paris, Sept 27.--The Americans at­ tacked on a 40-mlle front in Cham­ pagne in conjunction with the Flench and they have advanced at some points to a depth of six tniles and are. still going forward. The French troops, attacking on 'he American left, have made an advance of nearly four miles at certain points west of the Argonne. The Americans in their advance thus far have taken the towns of Grqcourt, Cuisy, Montfaucon, Cheppy and Baren-' nes. all northwest of Verdun. The French have taken Sevron and Navarin farm, positions which the $n- emy had held since 1914. The Ameri­ can troops attacked west of the Ver­ dun region in this sector. The Ger­ mans, anticipating the attack, seeming­ ly had withdrawn y part of their Occupy First Line. 1 The French on their end of the front apparently met with stronger resist­ ance, but reports from the war office were that they had occupied all the enemy's first line4 Marshal Foch's new attack^ was launched on a front from thf Suippe river east of Reims, to the River Meuse, just north of Verdun, The field of, the new offensftre is be­ tween the scene of the successful Marne offensive and the recent Ameri­ can success in cleaning djjtygie St Miblel salient :\£- NAPOLEON POINTS THE WAY tflniature Figure Stiff Stands In Wrecked French Village--Shows ^ . Way to Hun Lines. ! W*th the American Army in France, Sept. 27.--In a tiny village that is hardly a village any more, since shells almost removed it from the earth, one building has a tower standing un­ touched. A platform tops this tower, *nd a miniature figure of Napoleon ftfands there facing and pointing HI. S. "TARS" ALWAYS HUNGRY >... 'Bluejacket* Who Are Manning De- \ stroyers in War Zone Develop Enormous Appetites. ASSERTS WILSON |>j*a!dent in Speech at New York ̂ Say* Enemy Must Pay •«.,« the Priest DEMANDS JUSTICE FOR ALL Declares Enemloa Have Made It Im­ possible to Come to Peace Terms --Hum Are Without Hoivor . Do Not Intend to Do Justice V New York, Sept. 80.---The price of peace will be impartial justice to all nations, the instrumentality indis­ pensable to secure it is a league of nations formed, not before or after, But at the peace conference, and Ger­ many, as a member, "will have to re­ deem her character not by what hap­ pens at the peace table but by what follows.** This was President Wilson's answer, given Friday night before an audience of fourth Liberty ioan workers here, to the re^nt peace talk from the cen­ tral powers. The President's Address. The president spoke,in part as fol­ lows : "My Fellow Citizens: I am not here to promote the loan. That will be done--ably and enthusiastically done-^-by the hundreds of thousands of loyal and tireless men and women who have undertaken to present it to you and to our fellow citizens through­ out the country, and I have not the least doubt of their complete success, for I know their spirit and the spirit of the country. "No man or woman who has really taken in what this war means can hes­ itate to give to the very limit of what they have. And it is my mission here to try to make clear once more what the war really means. You will need no ether stimulation. We accepted the issues of the war as facts, not as any group of men either here or elsewhere had defined them, and we can accept no outcome which does not squarely meet and set­ tle them. gl'.jSv' If An Irish Port, Sept 27.--The Amer- V-«'J 'lean boys who are manning the de­ stroyers at this base are fed well and ftpve developed appetites that have ' won the admiration of the officers of the fleet. At the navy recreation cen- ^ ter ashore t£e restaurant vies with the theater la popularity, iwtwith- toward the positions held by the Ger­ mans. Thousands of shells have whizzed and exploded by this tower, but none has touched the tower or the figure of Napoleon pointiug northward toward the enemy's lines. Every one has marveled that the tower with the miniature Napoleon withstood all bombardment, and many an American passing the statue among the ruins has remarked how,,appropri­ ate is this defiant figure pointing the i way. standing the men get plenty of good food on the destroyers and tenders In port. r After doing justice to a hearty mens on board ship early in. the evening scores of them inay be seen "eating a little something," usually a steak or eggs, before the show at eight o'clock, and after the performance many of them eat again before return- lng to their ships. The old army tale of "beans, bean*, beans, morning, noon and night" does not fit the destroyer menu. r- The War's Issues. "Those issues are these: "Shall the military power of any na­ tion or group of nations be suffered to determine the fortunes of peoples over whom they have no right to rule except the right of force? Shalt strong nations be free to wrong weak nations and make them subject to their purpose and interest? Shall people be ruled and dominat­ ed, even in their own internal af­ fairs, by arbitrary and irresponsible force, or by their own will and clioice? Shall there be a common stand­ ard of right and privilege for all peo­ ples and nations or shall the strong do as they will and the weak suffer without redress? "Shall the assertion of right be hop- hazard and by casual alliance or shall rhere be a common concert to oblige the observance of common rights? No man, no group of men, chose these to be the issues of the strug- g'e. They are the issues of it, and "hey must be settled by no arrange- inen or compromise or adjustment of Interests, but definitely and once for til and with a full and unequivocal acceptance of the principle that the interest of the weakest is as sacred 88 the Interest of the strongest "This is what we mean when we Speak of a permanent peace, if we speak sincerely, intelligently, and with a real knowledge and comprehen­ sion of the matter we deal with. "We are all agreed that there can be no peace obtained by any kind of bar­ gain or compromise with the govern­ ments of the central empires, because we have dealt with them already and have seen them deal with other govern-® ments 8hat were party to this struggle, at Brest-Lltovsk and Bucharest. "They have convinced us that they are without honor and do not inteud justice. They observe no covenants, accept no principle but force and their own Interests. ~we cannot, 'come to terms' with them. They have made It impossible. "The German people must by this time be fully aware that we cannot ac­ cept the word of those who forced this war upon us. We do not think the same thoughts or speak the same lan­ guage of agreement. It Is of capital importance that wa should be explicitly agreed that no -peace shall be obtained by any bind of compromise or abatement of the prin­ ciples we have avowed as the princi­ ples for which we are fighting. There should exist no doubt about that, t am, therefore, going to take the liber- Destroying Hon Alrplanea. Maj. W. A. Bishop, British air serv­ ice, tells this: "The British do not officially announoe a hostile machine destroyed without strict verification. When you are fighting a formation of 20 or more Huns In general melee, and one begins a downward spin, there is seldom time to disengage yourself and watch the machine complete Its fatal plunge. You may be morally certain the Hun was entirely out of control and nothing could save him; but unless someone saw the crash, Evil Effects of Worry. When a man worries he mftkes It absolutely impossible for his bodily organs to function properly. He can­ not digest food as he should-; he can­ not eliminate waste products adequate­ ly; be cannot fully purify the blood that nourishes his brain. Resultantly, he tires far more quick­ ly than he otherwise wotfld. Nerve poisoning, nerve lrtitability and feel­ ings of uneasiness are logical develop­ ments. . Which means that any man troubled MeHf&ritr PLAINDEAURTR, McHENR ty of slMM^I^ith th# „ ness about the practical imptiefcttbaa that are involved in it Foe Must Pay Price. "If it be In deed and in truth the common object of the governments as­ sociated against Germany littd of the nations whom they govern, as I believe it to be, to achieve by the coming set­ tlements a secure and lasting peace It will be necessary that all who sit down at. the peace table shall come ready and willing to pay the price, the only price that will procure it; and ready and Milling also to create In some virile fashion the only Instrumentality by which it ban be-made certain that the agreements of the peace will be honored and fulfilled. "That price is Impartial Justice In' every item of settlement, no matter whose interest is crossed ; not only Im­ partial justice, but also the satisfac­ tion of the several peoples whose for* tunes are dealt with. That indispen­ sable Instrumentality is a league of nations formed under covenants that will be efficacious. "Without such instrumentality, by which the peace of the world can be guaranteed, peace will rest in part upon the word of outlaws'and only upon /that word. For Germany will havedto redeem her character, not only by what happens at the peace table but what follows. " . "And, as I see it,*the constitution of that league .of nations and the clear definition of its objects must be a part is in a sense the most essential part, of the peace settlement Itself. It can­ not be formed now. If formed now, it would be merely a new alliance con­ fined to the nations associated against a common enemy. It Is not likely thats it could be formed after tha.t settle­ ment _ " 1 It is necessary to guarantee the peace, and the peace cannot be guar­ anteed as an afterthought. The rea­ son, to speak in plain terms again, why it must be guaranteed, is that there will be parties to the peace whose promises have proved untrust­ worthy, and means must be found in connection with the peace settlement Itself to remove that source of Inse­ curity. It would be folly to leave theguar- antee to the subsequent voluntary ac­ tion of the government we have seen destroy Russia and deceive Roumania. / Particulars of Terms. "These, then, are some of the par­ ticulars. and I state them with the greater confidence because I can state them authoritatively as representing this government's interpretation of its own duty with regard to peace: FIRST--The impartial Justice meted out must involve no discrimina­ tion between those to whom we wish to be just and those to whom we do not wish to be just. It must be a justice that plays no favorites and knows no standard but the equal rights of the several peoples. SECOND--No special or separate Interest of any single nation or any group of nations can be made the basis of any part of the settlement which is not consistent with the com­ mon interest of all. THIRD--There can be no leagues or alliances or special covefftints and understandings within the general and common- family of the league of na­ tions. "FOURTH--And more specifically, there can be no special, selfish, econo­ mic combinations within the league and no employment of any force of economic boycott for exclusion except as the power of economic penalty by exclusion from the markets of the world may be vested in the league of nations itself as a means of discipline and'control. FIFTH--All international' agree­ ments and treaties of every kind must be made known in their entirety to the rest of the world. Special alliances and economic rivalries and hostilities have been the prolific sources in the modern world of the plans and passions that produce war. It would be an insin­ cere as well as insecure peace that did not exclude them in definite and binding terms. * "Plain workaday people have demand? ed almost every time they came to­ gether, and are still demanding, that the leaders of their governments de­ clare to them plainly what it is--ex­ actly what It is--that they were seek­ ing in this war and what they think the items of the) final settlement should be. "They are not yet satisfied with what they have been told. They still seem to fear that they are getting what they ask for only in statesmen's trims --only in the terms of territorial ar­ rangements and the divisions of pow­ er and not in terms* of broad vision, justice and mercy and peace and the satisfaction of those deep-sea ted. long­ ings of oppressed and distracted men and women and enslaved peoples that seem to them the only things worth fighting a war for that engulfs the world, Germany Is constantly intimating the 'terms' she will accept; and al­ ways finds that the world does not want terms.' It wishes the final tri­ umph of justice and fair dealing." credit is given only for a machine driven down. The royal flying corpa is absolutely unperturbed when Ita losses on any one day exceed those of the enemy, for we philosophically regard this as the penalty necessarily entailed by our acting always on tha offensive in the air,** ' ,v ait; THE PRESIDENT OF YHE UNITED STATES Every day the great principle*- for which we are fighting take fresh hold upon our thought and purpose and make It dearer what the-end must be and what we must do to achieve it. We now know more certainly titan we ever knew before why free men brought the*great nation aiid govern ment we love into existence, because it gr<>ws clearer and clearer what su­ preme service it is to be America's privilege, to rend&r to the world. The anniversary of the discovery of ^mer­ le# must therefore have for us in this fateful year a peculiar and thrilling significance. We should make it a day of ardent rededicatlon to the Ideals upon which our government Mounded and by which ottr present heroic tasks are Inspired. Now, therefor^, I, Woodrow Wilson, President of the United States of America, do appoint Saturday, the 12th day of October, 191$, as Liberty day. On that day I request the citizens of every community of the United States, city, town and countryside, to cele­ brate the discovery of our country in order to stimulate a generous response to the Fourth Liberty Loan. Commem­ orative addresses, pageants, harvest home festivals, or other demonstra­ tions should be arranged for in every neighborhood under the general direc­ tion of the-secretary of the treasury and the immediate direction of the Liberty Loan committee, in co-opera­ tion with the United States bureau of education and the public school au thOrities. Let the people's response to the Fourth Liberty Loan express the measure of their devotion to the Iderfls which have guided the country from its discovery until now, and of their determined purpose to defend them and guarantee their triumph. For the purpose of participating in Liberty day celebrations all employees Of the federal government throughout the country whose services can be spared may be excused on Saturday, the 12th day of October, for the entire day. ^ In witness whereof, I have hereunto set my hand and caused the seal of the United States to be affixed. Dope in the District of Columbia this 19th day of September In the year of Our Lord One Thousand Nine Hun­ dred and Eighteen, and of the Inde­ pendence of the United States of America the One Hundred and Forty- thitd. • • • • v WOODROW WILSON. By the President: ROBERT LANSING. Secretary of State. His Excuse. "John, I want you to meet me to­ day at my dressmaker,8--,, "Can't my dear; this ia ona of my meetless days." by such feelings should make a care­ ful study of his case. He should, In fact, ask a doctor to help him study It Then he will ideally know how to at­ tack the problem raised by bis fr>Hngn of uneasiness.--Exchange. Like Familiar Weapon. "How did you manage to do such wonderful bayonet work?" "Well, suh," replied Erastus Pink- ey, "I got cxdted an' mistook dat bay. onet foh an extra-large raaor vif ma uncommon long handle." i k.•£.&/. HOW GERMANS ARE DELUDED > - Ridiculous Statements Made by Kai- aer»s Government Prove How'Real Is Fear of America. ; A poster recently issued by tfi# li£ perial German government in an effort to belittle the participation of America in the war and thus strengthen the morale of her people form the text of one of the most striking pieces of litera­ ture that the bureau of publicity of the war loan organization has prepared for use in the forthcoming Fourth Lib­ erty loan. The title of the poster is "Can America's Entry Make a decision of the War?" Integral sections of it attempt to convince the reader that America's ariny cannot take the place of Rus­ sia's withdrawn forces; that-the Unit­ ed States cannot build enough ships to have any effect on the result of the war, and that the U-bonts will destroy virtually all the ships that America can build when those ships at­ tempt to cross the ocean. A French poster also Is reproduced In the Ger­ man poster and the meaning so twisted as to make it appear that France is very badly in need of food. Two trillions of the booklets have been printed and will be distributed in various parts of the country, par­ ticularly in theaters where Liberty Loan speakers take the book as their text. The enormous figure of a Russian soldier Is the first object on the poster to strike the eye. He stands with hands in his overcoat pockets, indica­ tive of the fact that he is through fighting. Beside him stands Uncle Sam holding' a small figure, designed to represent the United States army, in his right hand. In his left hand Uncle Sam carries a banner which bears the inscription, "America threatens to send transport of one-half million men. But it cannot ship them!" Below Uncle Sam are these words: "It Is impossible for America to train and fit out in time for the European war a suitable and sufficiently large army and provide it with the necessary re- enforcements." The catchline of this section of tlve poster is "Russia's army of millions could not down Germany," and on the skirt of the Russian sol­ dier's overcoat are printed these words: "Russia used up altogether fifteen milUon men in vain!" ' " HOW LOAN IS APPORTIONED Minimum Amount of Money Which Each Federal Reserve District la Asked to Raise. Six billion dollars If the minimum amount which the people of the United States are asked to subscribe for the Fourth Liberty loan, according to an an­ nouncement by William G. McAdoo, secretary of the treasury. - Following are the quotas and per­ centages of the total by federal re- TO ASSURE SUCCESS OF LOAN Each Peraon Must Estimate Just Haw Much of Income Can Be Allotted to It. Wa have learned: * '.' *- 1. That buying good investment 2. That the money the government gets from them is absolutely neces­ sary. 8. That the money la being well r'f catclillne: "England and England's merchant raari»* have not decided the war!" Below this line appek/R a huge figure Intended to •represent the English shipping faclli4 ties at the outbreak of the war, which? bears these words: "England i wenij Into the war with twenty million gross registered tons ot freight space." Alongside this figure of a ship is a drawing designed to show Uncle Sam carrying the United States tonnage un­ der his left arm. The caption above Uncle Sam reads: "Can America re-is, place England on sea?" On the ship! which Uncle Sam carries is printed'? this inscription: "Three million gross registry tons," and below that Is an­ other inscriptions which says: "At the beginning of the war America had on­ ly a tonnage of three million gross reg­ istered tons." Commenting on these, statements, the poster further declares. "America cannot Increase her gross registered tons for 1918 by more than two to two and a half million tons Our U-boats sink twice as quickly a# Kngland and America can build!" The answer of the publicity bureau to the two sections of the poster refer­ ring to the transportation of men and the building of ships follows: "At the iroment the bulletin boards of Ger­ many scoffed the possibility of Amer­ ica1 sending a force to France, there were already more than a million fight ing men overseas, and transports, walled about by the American navy de­ fying thfe cowardly submarines, were bearing every nu>mh hundreds of thousands more. The gauge is set and the summer of 1919 will see 4,000,000 fighting American men In France. Nor will there be a lack of ships to trans port and sustain them. The Liberty Bond buyer is fast giving to America a merchant marine that will be the peer of any In the world. America launched in July alone 635,011 tons. Losses to allied and neutral shipping combined, from every cause, tor the last six months, amounted to 2,089,393 tons. The distance from New York to England, the Boche points out," com­ ments the bureau of publicity publi­ cation, "Is two hundred times greater than that from England to France, fro»» which he spells 'Opportunity, for the German U-boats.' Pitiful is this boast in face of the facts. Instead of the U-boat being an unconquerable engine of war, as the Hun confidently expected, it has become th^ slinking foe of fishing smacks and other iso­ lated craft The vast army of Liberty Bond buyers, thirty millions strong, has built an unbroken bridge pver the Atlantic ocean into the heart of the enemy's strongholds. Across this bridge there are .streamliig our mil­ lions of fighting men. as good as the world has ever known, munitions and equipment that have been wrought by those back home, whose determination is that the American fighting man shall lack nothing that he needs." As a back-handed slap at the French, the German, propagandists have repro­ duced a French poster which pleads with French people to eat less in or­ der that the United States may send over more man power. The French poster pointed out that if every per­ son in France would save a hundred grams of food a day that the American reinforcements could be increased a division a month. The French catch- line on this poster was "Does France want wheat or men?" and the German poster remarks "Also the allies are now beginning to have their doubts!" In a further effort to eonvince the German people that it will be impos­ sible for the United States to trans­ port troops to France, the German section of the poster says that ten tons of freight space are required for every soldier In crossing the water. The truth is that a soldier requires less than one-half this amount of space. , ' " Sumralng up all the falsehoods which the German poster contains, the book­ let says: "The War Lord of Ger­ many may have the futile hope that ills people will devour in the place of food, such statements as the forego­ ing. Falsehoods, however, are poor substitutes and are likely to aggra­ vate rather than appease when the de­ luded people of Germany learn that -tvfry requirement of the American soldier will be met by his patriotic ahd unqualified support back home. If a single soldier required ten tons of freight space, It would be given him But the truth is he requires less than tne-half of that As for Germany's statement that even If the United States built from wo and a half million gross regis­ tered tons in 1918, it would not mean deliverance for the allies, no further comment Is needed than that by July of ihis year the 2,000,000-ton mark has been passed. If further refu­ tation of the Hun boast of his U-b*at prowess were needed, It might be scaled that less than 500 American soldiers haVe lost their lives in the present war as a result of U-boat at­ tacks.*' Closing the booklet tp this striking quotation from Secretary McAdoo: "The Fourth Liberty loan Is the bar- rage wh'fh will precede the victorious thrust of oftr army.", ^ ^ Wnfl Ferdinand's Peace Envoys< Yield to All the Allied ; ' ",4'vA^?rermi,; I' 1 -- -- " 1 ^ TURKS ARE NEXT TO SUE •M IS1 Bulftara 8lve lip ltalfw*y« ^ PanhN Entente to Pass Through Their Country--Alto Surrender ' Control of Danubk •<> f,« serve districts: District. Percentafe. New York Chicago , Cleveland Boston Philadelphia 8an Fran^aCf Richmoncf . % St. Louia^. , Kansas city Minneapolla Atlanta Dallaa 30 , 14^ 10 81-8 • 14 ' 6 7-10 SI# 31.10 Amount. $1,800,000,HOC ^ 870,000,000 "H 600,000,000 500,00 ,̂000 500,000 000 402,000,000 280,000,000 260,000,000 J 260,000,000 V^ 210,000,000 " 192,000,000 126,000.000 Now that the fourth loan Is upon us we must fasten our minds upon a fur­ ther fact: The loan will not be a complete sue- <eas unless every individual bases his subscription on a budget That is to say, he must know Just liow much he is getting and Just how much he Is spending, and he luost subscribe with this knowledge In mind. The day for guesswork has gone. The country is stripping for action. We must know what we can do. Then wt shall ha surprised ax the outcome, Oct. 1.--With the dispatches from Salonfki stating that , ; Bulgaria's surrender to the allies was* unconditional, strong belief prevailed here that a peace offer from Turkey is « rf!, imminent. v London, Oct 1.--The armistice con-! iluded with Bulgaria by the entente allies is a purely military convention and contains no provisions of a po- k l i t i c a l c h a r a c t e r . ' * > Bulgaria agr^ea to evacuate all the territory she now occupies in Greece and Serbia, to demobilize her army im­ mediately, and surrender all meana of transport to the allies. Bulgaria also will surrender her boats and control of navigation on the Danube and concede to the allies free passage through Bulgaria for the d* velopment of military operationa. All Bulgarian arms and ammunition are to be stored under the control of the allies, to whom is conceded the right to occupy all import^* strategic points. The military occupation of Bulgaria will be intrusted to British, French and Italian forces and the evacuated por­ tions of Greece and Serbia, respeej&NH ly to Greek and Se-bian troops. Surrender ia Complete. The armistice means a complete mili­ tary surrender and Bulgaria ceases to be a belligerent. All question of territorial rearrange­ ments in the Balkans was purposely omitted from the convention. The allies made no stipulation con* cerning King f'erdinand, his position being considered an internal matter, one for the Bulgarians themselves to deal with. The armistice will remain In opera­ tion until a final general peace is con.-, eluded. . . To Move Against Turkey. . Washington, Oct 1--Bulgaria be friendly to any allied moves against Turkey and will be practically on the side of the allies for the remainder of the war, Bulgarian Minister Pana rstoff said. Quits Unconditionally. Paris, Oct 1.--Bulgaria has 'sunsna- dered unconditionally to the-allies and signed an armistice accepting the al­ lies' terms, it was announced. The armistice betweeh Bulgaria and the allies was signed Sunday night, a Saloniki dispatch statea Gen. D'Esperey Signs. General Franchet .d'Esperey, the al­ lied commander in chief In Macedonia, signed for the allies and the Bulgarian delegates for their government. Instructions have been given by the government to General d'Esperey to proceed immediately to the execution of the conditions of the armistice. The armistice was signed with the full consent of King Ferdinand. The announcement that au armistice had been signed with Bulgaria after that country had accepted all the con­ ditions of. the allies aroused the keen­ est interest in Paris and the statement was widely commented upon as soon as it became generally known. The announcement followed the re­ turn of Premier Clemenceau from the front, where he Inspected the troops and had an opportunity of talking with General Petain and General Per­ shing on the military situation. Won't Halt Push at Austria. The actual suspension of hostilities immediately followed the signing of the armistice, but it is noted that this suspension applies only to Macedonian hostilities against Bulgaria and that it in no way affects Macedonian hostili­ ties against Austria-Hungary, Turkey and the German contingents sent to that locality. The armistice, La Liberte declares ecltorially, was signed with the full consent of King Ferdinand. It prints a denial of a report that he had taken refuge in Vienna. The king, it declares, has not left Sofia. Turks Ask German Loan. Geneva, Oct. 1.--That Turkey has demanded money from Germany, threatening to break relations if it is not forthcoming was reported here. It was said that at a recent dlplo- n.atic conference in Berlin the Turk­ ish grand vizier, Mezler, requested a loan, demanding cancellation of pre­ vious Turkish debts to Germany. Daniels Lauds the Marinea. New York, Oct 2.--Joseph us Dan­ iels, secretary of the navy, the princi­ pal speaker at a Zionist patriotic demonstration meeting at Carnegie hall to celebrate the allied victories in Palestine, roused his audience to applause. He said In part: "They used to say, Tell It to the marines' as a Joke, but since Chateau Thierry we can say, TeH it to the world over of the marines.' You know that 8,000 marines went into the fight, a veritable hell of modern warfare, and that 6,000 were killed or^hJuMd."* Many "Flu" Caaaea at Grant. Chicago, Oct. 2.--Ten deaths dup­ ing the past 24 hours is the toll of the Spanish influenza epidemic now rag­ ing at Camp Grant. Four hundred new cases have been admitted to the baa^hospltal, making a total of 788. Prisoners Come In Fast. London, Oct. 2.--It is impossible to keep the number of prisoners up to date. A moderate estimate, however, shows that within the last ten days 123,000 prisoners and 1^00 guns havo been taken bji the allies on all front*,

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