mm THE H'HENBY PLAINDEALER, THURSDAY, SEPT. 21,1933 ; * - " -?v'- . ~v jf 4"" . • , 'd s *> ' %* *•* 4 * --v *v. <• RINGWOOD Mr. and Mrs. John Sheely of Nashville, Tenn., and Mrs. A. J. Schager of El^in were callers in the H. M. . Stephenson home, Wednesday evening. Mr. and Mrs. Leon Dodge attended the funeral of a* cousin at Woodstock Thursday. ' , ' Mr. and Mrs. Lewis Romie of Paddock Lake were callers in the Prank Dix home Tuesday afternoon. Mr. and /Mrs Lester Nelson and family of Antioch spent Thursday afternoon in the W. A. Dodge homfe. Mr. and Mrs. Arthur Whiting of McHenry spent Thursday afternoon in the Edgar Thomas fyome. Mr. and .Mrs. Byron Hitchens of Chicago spent Thursday night and Friday in the F. A. Hitchens home. Mr. and Mrs. George Young and son spent Thursday in Elgin. Mrs. E. A. Hamilton and son, Harvey, of Richmond were callers in the George Shepard home, Friday afternoon. Mrs- B. T. Butler, Mrs. Roland McCannon and Mrs. Ed Feet attended a Home Bureau meeting at Woodstock Friday. Mrs. Ben tfusten entertained the Bunco club at her home Thursday afternoon. Prizes were awarded to Mrs. Thomas Doherty and Mrs. Wm. McCannon. Mr. and Mrs- Bruce Nichols and family of - McHenry spent Friday evening in the Leon Dodge home. Mr. and Mrs. George Shepard and daughter, Gladys, spent Saturday evening in Woodstock. Mr. and Mrs. Homer Mann and son of Woodstock spent Saturday evening in the Edgar Thomas home. The Ladies' Aid society will hold an all-day meeting at the home of Mrs. C. J. Jepson, Friday. A pot luck dinner will be served. All are welcome. Charles Coates of Genoa City spent Sunday in the Fred Wiedrich home. Dorothy Carr and Dewey Beck of Chicago spent the week-end in the Charles Carr home. Mr. and Mrs. John Thompson of Chicago spent Sunday evening with the former's parents, Mr. and Mrs Ed Thompson. Max Beth of Chicago spent Sunday in the home of his father, „Wm. Beth. Mrs. Beth and son, Billy, who have been spending the past week in the Beth home returned home with him. Mrs. Nick Adams and Mrs. Jacob Stoffel and daughter" of McHenry spent Thursday afte»noon in the Ed Thompson home. Mr. and Mrsi. Wm. McCannon and Rita Mae Merchant spent Sunday afternoon at Greenwood. Mrs. Ray Merchant and Mrs. Ed Thompson spent Friday afternoon at McHenry. , "^T Fred Wiedrich and Charles Coates spent Monday afternoon at Woodstock Mr. and Mrs. John Bophart of Richmond spent Wednesday evening in the John Freund home. Mr. and Mrs. Harold Wiedrich and family spent Sunday in the W. 0. Fisher home. Mr- and Mrs. George Worts and son of McHenry spent Friday evening in the Ed Thompson home. Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Simpsotf returned home Monday from a visit with relatives at Benton, 111. ^ Mr. and Mrs. Irving Schmidt and daughter visited relatives at McHenry Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. John Freund were guests of relatives at McHenry Sunday. • Deloris Ball of Hunter spent a few days the past week wtth her uncle and aunt, Mr. and Mrs. Ray Peters. Mr. and Mrs. C. Anderson and daughter of Chicago spent the weekend in the S. W. Smith home. Mrs. Lillian Harrison of Crystal Lake spent Sunday ill the J. C. Ladd home. J. V- Buckland and Miss Flora Taylor spent the past week at Winslow. Miss Maud Harrison and Miss Sopher of Crystal Lake, are visiting in th« J. C. Ladd home- _ . Mr. and Mrs. S. W. Smith and daughter, Bernice, spent Sunday evening at Woodstock. Mr. and Mrs. Ray Peters spent Wednesday at Belvidere and Hunter. Clay Rager of Chicago spent Thursday here with his family. The Ladies Air* <"*ciety will hold a dinner at the M. W- A. hall, Wednes- „day, Sept. 27. The Home circle met at the home of Mrs. Jennie Bacon, Wednesday. A one o'clock dinner was served. In the afternoon officers were elected jfor the coming year as follows: President, Mrs. C. L. Harrison; Vice-president, Mrs. B. T. Butler; Secretary, Mrs. Roland McCannon; iTeasurer, Mrs. H. M. Stephenson. A fine program was enjoyed, at the close of the business meeting. Mrs. Lu Franciaco i#: Woodbto<f)r spent Sunday afternoon in the W. A. Dodge home. Mr. and Mrs. Bert Whiston and daughter of Crystal Lake spent Sunday with Mrs. Cora Flanders. Mrs. Viola Low and Mrs. Ray Peters spent Friday at Woodstock. Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Merrill of Solon Mills and Mrs. S. W. Brown were Eli gin visitors Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Block and children of Kencsha were week-end guests in the Dr. Hppburn home. Mr. and Mrs. S. W. Brown were St. Charles visitors Sunday evening and attended the show. , ' , - Mr. and Mrs. Harvey Arnold and son of Woodstock and Mrs. H- Brooks of Chicago spent Monday evening in the Edgar Thomas home. Mr. and Mrs. L. G. Wilcox and Mrs. Thelma Burden and son, Lewis, of Woodstock were Supday callers in the S. W. Brown home. Mr. and Mrs. Edgar Thomas and family were callers in the , Clarence Draper and Arthur Whiting homes near McHenry Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Weber .and family of McHenry were callers in the Nick Young hom$ Monday evening. Mr. and Mrs. G<K»rge Young and family spent Sunday, afternoon at McHenry. •.. Mr* and Mrs. Paul Feldsien and soli and Frtunk Feldsien of Ridgfield, S. D., are visiting in the Ed Carr home. Mrs. Clay Rager aqd son, Cecil, spent Tuesday and Wednesday in Chicago. WHY= On the Funny Side Ships That Sink in OceanvGo All Way to Bottom * Despite the notion that a slujV which' goes down at son does not sink all tffi& way to the bottom, but remains suspended in the water because of the Increased pressure and density at great depths, It does sink all the way to tli^ bottom. I'resfsure Mn itself does not enter Into the problem, because the pres sure of a fluid is exerted equally from all directions. Increased density, which is due chiefly to the greater pressure. Is not an important factor in relation to this question, because water, IHte other fluids, fs nearly Incompressible. and the water at 'the bottom of the ocean In the deepest {.laces weighs only about 5 per ceni more than an equal volume of water at the surface. , ' Here is the law of floating atad sinking bodies-; If .a body weighs more than Its equal volume of water at any depth, It wll! sink- and continue to sink until tt reaches, the bottom: If ft weighs less. It will float on the surface; and If It weighs the same. It will stay wherever placed. In other • words, an object sinks1 In water if Its average density, including entrapped air, is greater than the density of the wafer in which It Is Immersed! The weight of fresh water is about. G2.4 pounds a cubic foot. Therefore since, according to the, principle of Archimedes, the lifting effept op n submerged 1 body Is -equal to the weight df the displaced liquid, any object weighing more than <£!,< pounds a cubic foot will syHT infreab water.--Cleveland Plain Itoaler.' Wram IV^aHxaoa, C The state NltA board has opened temporary-offices in State Treasurer .Tchn C. Martin's Chicago office to direct the operation of the National Recovery Act in Illinois. The offices will later be moved to another location The office is in charge of George C. Wharton of Chicago, executive secretary' of the^Illinois board. Robert B. Irwin, Springfield, nas been nulled secretary of the State Boarsl. AVOIDING A CATASTROPHE There was a man at the door. "You belong to the Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals, don't you?" he Inquired of the lady who opened the door. "Yes, I am one of the officers. What can I do for you?" the lady answered. "I have composed a song which I wish to dedicate to the society," said the man. "Might I sing it for .you?" "Yes," responded the lady. "Walt till I put the catout of the room."-- Pathfinder Magazine. Married Life Mrs. Newlywed--Now, John, only for me you would have tipped the florist's boy, the taxi chauffeur and the waiter. You are a dollar richer than you would have been if you were single--and,"try the way, you'd better let me have the dollar. Heavy Bridge Toll "You* teeth are in bad Bhape," said the dentist. "You should have a bridge put In at once." "How much will a bridge costV "About $75." "Say, doc, can't I get along with a •otaU eulvert?" Considerate Cleric Housewife--I ordered a dozen e^gs, and all you sent me was 11. Do you call that proper service? Grocer--Well, one of those eggs was bad and I knew you wouldn't want it. MELTED HIM "She gave him /he icy stare." -What did he doV "He slipped silently away." Why of the First Joke j Found in Humor History It is Impossible to say with any degree of certainty who started the first practical Joke. Doctor I/Kstranee In his history of English Humour says in his chapter on ancient htftnour tha: the pleasure -found In hostile laughter soon^.LtMl practical Jokes. They were 'fnoienttoc very common and formed the first rfnk between humour and the ludicrous. The first character in tlie records of antiquity that seems to have had ghything quaint, or droll about It Is that of Samson. He was fond of mak . inp very sanguinary "sport for the Philistines." It is said that "tie caught 300 fojcefc and took firebrands, and turned tall to tall, and piit n fire-brand tn the midst, between two tails, and when he had set the brands on fire, he let them go Into the standing corn of the Philistines, and burnt up both the shocks and also the standing corn of the Philistines, with the vineyards and olives." On another occasion he allowed himself to be bound with cords, and thus apparently delivered powerless Into the hands of his en emles. He then broke his bonds "like flax that was hurnt with fire." and taking the Jaw bon£ o,f an ass slew 1,000 men with it. Sale of i6e coupon t>ooks to ice companies by the printers is a sale at retail within the meaning of the Illinois Retailers' Occupational Tax act, according to a statement made by J. M. Braude, assistant director, of the department of finance, last week. He also stated that the sale of an automobile by'a dealer to a salesman is a sale at retail. ' Representative Roaman E. Grigsby of Blandinsville was made defendant last week in a suit for $1,500 in gasoline taxes. The suit wap filed by the state director of finance. Grigsby operates the Grigsby Oil company and is charged with faiulre to turn tax monev over to the^tate. lined his policies he is organizing the' parly in Chicago and the country towns of Cook county to control the organization after the primaries next spring. Downstate Republican leaders, who have been looking for some one <o lead them out of the political wilderness, are busy discussing Deneeri's attitude John G. Oglesby, Elkhart, is being discussed as the next Republican for governor. With forty-one cases on tWsdocket involving1 many thousands of dollars, the Illinois court of claims met in Springfield re<jetfitly. Arguments were heard in a number of the cases and final action taken on pending motioris. Thei largest claim on the docket is* the claim of Lillie Bell, who, asks for $50,000-for the loss of her voice, following an operation Tor the removal of her tonsils in the Illinois Eye and Ear'Hospital in Chicago. Why Burn'Pigs WlienPeqple Are" • .... :V!.\ .-Hungry? 'r •' After reading the two following items from each of the Springfield daily papers, doesn't it look like President Rooveselt's administration is making a mistake by buying and burn ing pigs, wh^n so.many people peed the meat for food. It |eem*' tibat, it would be wiser to feed pigs to hungry: people than to burn thenn. * After the pigs are destroyed^ by fir© there will be less demand" for corn because there will not be ^o Martin P. Durkin, Chicago, recently P>^ to feed. This is a subject appointed director of the state depart- we should all think about carefully nient of labor by Governor Horner, without a thought of criticism. While assumed offic^ last week. Durkin, 1 President Roosevelt has the pigs who has been active in labor circles burned, Governor Horner is in Washfcr many years, succeeds Barney Cohen, Chicago, who will remain in the' department for thirty days while Durkin is familiarizing himself with the work. ington asking for money to feed the poor in the State of Illinois. , East St. Louis, 111., Sept. 9--(AP) --A survey tonight Indicated ,that about $332,000 of $.t>l0,000 paid by the government for hogs during the first nine days of the premium market here was expended on meat which was rendered inedible and thrown away. . Destruction of pigs weighing between 25 and 80 pounds, representing^ 75 per cent of about 100,000 pigs re-< ceived in the nine days, accounts for the discarded material. The small pigs, sought by the government in order to lessen the supply and cut down over-production, do not. go into the market ordinarily, and packing house machinery is^iOt gauged for handling such meati A premium over regular prfces was offered as an inducement to bring the animals to market. be closed within av few days for th* remainder of the ,month. . Members of the party included United States Se.nator William h; v Dieterich, Emmett Whealan, president of the County board; Wilfred •• Reynolds, head of the emergency reslief commission; State Senators Rich* v - ey Graham and James J. Barbour, and former speaker of the Illinois hous<| *• of representatives David Shanahan. Senator James Hamilton Lewis wi£ '! jcfii the group in Washington. The governor before leaving said h* did not wish to state what security would be offered for federal loan*»° .* A special legislative session will,b#l called, he said, to take whatever ac* tion is necessary to conform with tla^'r ' suggestions from Washington. If tha government demands oonds for security, the legislature will be asked t0- approve issuance of the bonds, he said The emergency relief commission iii:\ a statement said that at present If was able to furnish only the barest : . The government had planned to recessities. Relief commitments for L.. 66 cents per day per family.--lllinpw^ Journal. grease and other by-products. So great was the rush to market, however, that tankage yaeilities were swamped and much meat was thrown into, the Mississippi river or carted to dumps.--Illinois State Registe.rv, • ' • * * / "• Chicago., Sept. 10-- (AP)--A party of forty Illinoisans headled by Governor Henry Horner and Mayor Edward J. .Kelly, of Chicago departed today for Washington, where they will present a plea for federal funds with which to continue relief work-in the state. Emergency relief commission officials said unless money is obtained from some source relief stations will ' ftfajoortant W}ud'Tin»B«l§--'•- - Important wind tunnels In the Unffe ; * ed States are those at the GcitefP^ States burfeau of standards In Wa Ington. D. C.; the Massachusetts Tnsti^ - tute of Technology, the CaUfornia stitute of Technology, the New Yor^\ A university- and the Bridgeport plant of ; ; the Sikorsky Aviation corporation. Barat Mts. Valoable ^ tPSorty hand-written lines of Burns' poem, "The Vision," were' sold for "$1,800 in London. ** Sales of tangible property made dire ctly by or to the United States government are not within the scope of the 2 per cent sales tax, according fo a ruling announced by the state department of finance. Federal processing taxes are not deductable from the selling prices of tangible property. Why Silk Worm Keep* Secret* The silk worm has been studied for centuries and man has succeeded in imitating its product, but at tlie same time there are many things about the silk worm's habits and product which man does not understand. One of the unanswered questions Is, why Is the fiber spun with a triangular section? There might be an explanation here In terms of luster, but presumably the silkworm does-not caret unduly for appearances. Possibly It Is because there Is a higher ratio of drying surface to area for n triangular section than one that Is circular, but If so. why doesn't she go the whole distance and make a fluted affair, or ribbon? Why does she make two fibers and cement them together? Wkjr Finns Are Sturdy First under Sweden and then nn der Russia, the Finns have had a rough passage ever since the middle ages, while the geographical posUion of their country made It for centur le« a buffer state and the cockpit of northern Europe. Consequently. Fin land has produced a virile race with staunch qualities and wel^defined characteristics, which are the direct result of the difficult conditions Im posed on the people from the Flfteemn to tha Twentieth century; * Portuguese Cork Portuguese cork forests produce about half of the cork used In tb« w o r l d . ; " V , ; Sky Pilot Turns Pirate % If Why Name "Masda" Wac Used The name for incandescent lamps made by the Kdison company was not adopted by the great inventor, bul by officials in the sales department of his organization after receiving many suggestions for a trade name thai could be registered as a trade-mark~ common English words being barred from registration. "Mazda" was the suggestion of the president .of the American Telephone company. Ahurti Mazda was the light-giving god of the ancient Zoroastrian religion. Blinois will'be adequately prepared legally to control liquor sales the moment the eighteenth amendment is repealed, State Senator Harold G. Ward, Chicago, has declared. Senator Ward is a member of the state commission for the study of liquor control. , He is certain that the commission will suggest legislation to prevent the return of the saloon. A special session of the Illinois general assembly will be held in October to consider hard liquor legislation and unemployment relief. The governor hopes to make the session short by keepirg the subjects in the call to a minimum. It is possible that the state commission, which will make a study of and recommend labor legislation, will, complete its work early in October and the call for the special session will follow.. The state administration has recommended more than 300 Illinois public works projects totaling $117,843,909 for federal financing and construction under the National Industrial Recovery Act. The extensive list of projects was submitted to the federal public works advisory board for Illinois, which will transmit to Washington the proposale it indorses- Approximately 160'downstate cities and districts, as well as Chicago and Cook county are represented in the list -of; projects. Waterworks and sewage plants predominate the list. The federal government will finance outright as much as 30 per cent of the projects it approves. The federal board for Illinois was asked to give immediate consideration to the recommendations so that final approval may be obtained and construction started as soon as possible. It is estimated that th© work will provide 1,200,Ouu man-days of direct employment, and an equal amount of. indirect employment. Attempting to collect funds which are due the state, Joseph J. Rice, director of finance of Illinois, has filed a suit in circuit court for damages in which C. E. Johnson of Gillespie is the defandant. The bill asks for $1,000 damages. The balance due the state plus penalties amounts to $403.- 19, the bill states. Why Lines Painted on Highways - Black Mines such as are painted on curves and hills on some highways are to Indicate to the driver that from the start of the line to the end he Is in such a position that there is a "blind spot" ahead/around tfie curve or over the hill, where an oncoming car could not be seen by him. When lie reaches the end of such a line Ue^oows lie can see far enough ahead to see any near Ing car. • • Commander Frank Hawks, garbed as a pirate chieftain, received the Bertiarr MacFadden trophy from the doBor In New York. Hawks is to be the chief pirate In the aerial treasure hunt for which the trophy is to be awarded, to be run October 3 to 6 between St Louis and New York as a part of the natitna! i i>mHj nil paffupii) • Why Smokestacks Slanted Smokestacks of steamships slanting backwards originate*! in U;>- theory that there was less likelihood of aii pressure from .the-'top of the stac^ and fonsequentliL elimination of il.'.r't, bw marine engineers now find that yeWtl <*al stacks are lust as eiUc'ent. The "Turnspit" Dog The breed known as "Turnspit* Is pTactlcallv extinct. The dog was somewhet like a dachshund, and was used In the kitchen of a great house, to turn the spit upon which meat was roasted before an open fire. The dog traveled in a mail treadmill geared to •pit Fish Oil Perfumes Soap oil la converted into perfumed toilet soap in ltogHwd,. <r • The federal government may take a hand in the next few weeks in the Illinois mine union war, General H. Jthnson indicated in Chicago in a Labor day address. He admitted he was. perplexed as to what steps to take to make peace between the United Mine Workers of America and their rivals, the Progressive Miners of America, and indicated he counted ,it one of the recovery administrations toughest questions. Retirement of Congressman J. Earl Major, Hillboro, to become a federal judge has opened the way fof controversy, especially among the Democrats, in the nomination of his successor. Indications are that each of the four counties in the district will hr.ve a prospective candidate before leaders get together tQ itn effort to iron out the situation. Secretary of State Edward Hughes fe putting the finishing touches on blar.ks to be used in the automobile department under the anti-theft registration law, passed at the last session of the general assembly, effective JiTiuary 1. The registration deoavtirent will be established in the former legislative lounge on the third floor of, the state hous£. ' The 1934 license plates will be manufactured by the state department; of public welfare at the Joliet peniten iary.. . . The political comeback of former United States Senator Charles S. Deneen, which no doubt will make him Republican leader In Cook county, probably will extend to dowrstate in the campaign of 1934 and be more forceful in the Estate-wide race of 198ft. WUto be has not definitely w»jt Wheat: U. S. Exports to Europe and Production in Europe n y. s. Exports to Europe ( Each boat carries 20 million bushels) Production in Europe (Each sacK nolds 100 million bt>.) 1933 - WHEN Bur ope produces more wheat for herself she buys less from the United States. That Is the ^feature of the world wheat problem that thlsxhart shows. For instance. In 1921, when many wheat ships were busy carrying the bread grain to Europe, that continent produced only 1.200,000.000 bushels. Since 1927, European countries have been producing more and more of their own wheat and the wheat traffic across the Atlantic has slowed up In fact, efforts of European countries to supply their needs, and their buying wheat from other countries has Just abnut cut off our wheat exports, as the lone boat for 1933 rep resented In the chart Indicates The United States doesn't want withdraw from the export trade, but rather than have grain pile up la the United States or be sold at less than cost, the Agricultural Adjust nient Administration has begun ». wheat plan which will reduce acr«- age in the United States and brip< production down to the point wlir* it can all be marketed at a profit M the farmer. . . . 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