McHenry Public Library District Digital Archives

McHenry Plaindealer (McHenry, IL), 12 Aug 1937, p. 3

The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

~ y , ' ! M ' . - . W"\- M8l; V' r » 1 Thursday, August 12,1937 JOHNSBURG Mrs. Jim Chamber] in and family and Mrs. Elmer Schroeder and family of Chicago are spending a week with John Pitzen. v % Mr. and Mrs. Albert Huff and daughters and Joe< Michels and family spent Thursday evening with Mr. ahd Mrs. Frank Young at Spring Grove. Mr. and Mrs. George Obenauf and family of Grayslake were visitors here Tuesday evening. Miss Delores Sattem of Woodstock spent a week with her grandmother, Mrs. William Althoff.. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Michels and family motored to Crystal Like Thursday evening, where they spent the evening with relatives. Mr. and Mrs. Bob Wilkie of Chicago spent -Saturday and Sunday in the home of Mr. and Mrs. Peter F. Freund. Mrs. John Lay and children of Spring Grove were callers here Friday evening. Miss Katherine Althoff of Elgin visited Sunday with home folks. Mr. and Mrs. Alex Freund and daughter, Nancy, of Chicago, visited Sunday with Mr. and Mrs.'Stephen H. Smith. Eugene King spent the weekend in Chicago with Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Schroeder. Mr. and Mrs. Joe P. Miller were Volo callers Sunday evening. Mrs. George King spent the weekend with her sister, -Mrs. Earl Hoffien, at Genoa, Wis. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Karls and family and Math Karls spent the weekend with Mr. and Mrs. George Landre at Chicago. Mrs. Albert Huff and daughters spent Tuesday at Lily Lake with Mr. John Stilling. Mr. and Mrs. Mike Gorski and family of Woodstock spent the weekend with Mr. and Mrs. Joe P. Miller. Mrs. Joe King entertained the Five Hundred Club Sundtfy evening. The prizes were awarded to Mrs. John A. Miller, Mrs. Joe J. Freund and Mrs. Leo Freund. Miss Gertrude May, of McHenry spent Friday with Miss Jeanette Degen. Mrs. Will Sattem and daughter, Lorraine, of Woodstock spent Sunday with Mrs. Wm. Althoff. John Pit^n spent a few days in Void with his daughter, Mrs. Henry Stoffel. Bobbie Guyser of Chicago is spending his vacation with his grandparents, Mr. and Mrs. Wm. Oeffling. Bernard and Barbara Althoff attended the Volo picnic Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Jacob Miller of Spring Grove were visitors here Sunday. THE McHENRY PLAIND1ALER'«•"! *A'"*'.-*?-/'- - . • -T . • ^ TOPICS SLOCUM'S LAKE Mr. ahd Mrs. Harry Matthew^, were business callers at Waukegan Monday. Mr. and Mrs. John Blomgren were business callers at McHenry Monday. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Murray of Chicago were callers Monday at the home of Henry Geary, _ Mr- and Mrs. Ray Dowell and daughter, Dolores, spent Wednesday evening at the home of Mr. and Mrs Earl Converse. Mrs. Henry Arnold was a caller at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Harry Matthews last Wednesday. , Rev. John Figley of Wauconda called at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John Blomgren last Thursday. Mr. and Mrs. Earl Converse spent Sunday evening at the home of the latter'? mother, Mrs. Philena Davis. Mrs*. Elmer Esping and Robert and Lyle Matthews and George Darrell of Waticonda, and Mr. and Mrs. LaDoyt . Matthews of Forest Park attended the Ringling Bros, and Barnum and Bailey Circus at Soldier Field in Chicago last Wednesday. Mr. and Mrs. George Bagley of Chicago returned home Monday, after spending a few days at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John Blomgren. MJ-s. H. J. Schaffer and Mrs. Cecelia Knox of McHenry were callers last Tuesday evening at the home of Henry Gea^y. Harry Matthews and son, Lyle, were callus at McHenry Monday morning. Mr. and Mrs. John Blomgren and guests, Mr. and Mrs. George Bagley, of Chicago, spent Sunday at the home of Sr. and Mrs. Raymond Lusk at Maple Park. E. Brooks was a business caller at the L A. Huebsch home at Mundr lein Monday. Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Barr of Romulus, Mich., visited from Friday antil Monday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Brooks. Mrs. Fred Nordmeyer spent Friday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John . Blomgren. Mr. and Mrs. Harry Matthews and sons, Robert and Lyle, were Sunday guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. LaDoyt Matthews at Forest Park. Mr. and Mrs. Alfred Rau and the latter'? mother, "Mrs. H. L. Brooks, spent last Thursday in Chicago. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Peterson ef Chicago were callers Sunday at the home of Mr. and Mrs. John Blomgren. Mr. and Mrs. H. L. Brooks and gues t s , M r . a n d M r s . A l f r e d R a u , o f j , Chicago, and Mr. and Mrs. A. L. Barrj of Romulus, Mich., spent last Friday! evening at the home of Mri and Mrs. j W. O. Brooks at Libertyville. I Miss Lillian Tidmarsh of Wauconda j and lady friend of Oklahoma werej callers Monday at the home of Mr. and! Mrs. Wilbur Cook. j Mr. and Mrs. W. O. Brooks of Libertyvilel spent Sunday at the home of _ Mr. and Mrs. H. L; Brooks, = Mrs. Celia Dowell and daughter ""Jennie. Ethel and Marion, attended the . carnival at Barrington Saturday eveiiing. ' y Mr. and Mrs. Elmer Esping spent Sunday evening at the home of Mfc and Mrs. Stanley Kotiousk at Griswold Lake. "* Merle Dowell and Harry Raeburgf "were callers at McHenry last Wedne*- : day. PLAN WINDBREAKS FOR NEXT SPRING Scheme May Be Worked Out During Summer. . By 1. I, Dayls, Extension FortMr, Univmrftjr <rf niinoU.--WHV Sarvic*. Although it is too late in the year to make windbreak plantings of trees on farms, it is not too late to start making plans for plantings to be made next spring. Preparations which can be made during spare time this summer for a protection planting next spring include marking out the area, digging a diversion ditch to drain barnyard water around the windbreak planting, fencing the area to be planted and plowing the ground in the'fall. "Trees are bes| ordered early to assure getting the desired varieties before supplies run out," Davis states in his new circular, Nd. 27, "Windbreaks for Illinois Farmsteads/' which has just been published by the Natural History Survey in co-operation with the agricultural college. Detailed information on planning, planting and caring for a windbreak are contained in the circular along with a description of the kind of trees available, their advantages and disadvantages. Copies of the circular may be obtained by writing the agricultural college at Urbana. "Illinois farmers are taking a renewed interest in windbreaks," Davis said. "Demonstration plantings showing' the best practices for establishing and maintaining windbreaks have been made on farms in 12 Illinois counties this spring. More are being planned for next year. "Most ornamental nurseries grow the types of trees satisfactory fot windbreaks and some of the larger nurseries specialize in producing windbreak trees." v Information oh sources and prices of windbreak planting stock may be obtained by writing Davis at the agricultural college. VOLO PERSONALS <£>• - Marshall Bacon j of Waukegan is spending the week at his home here. Mr. and Mrs. F. W. Sayler of Woodstock visited his mother, Mrs. W. A. fans etf ta FBm ef OF Y< Taltea Ft-- ^TWENTY TEARS AGO J. W. Bonslett has purchased a ttanl touring car through the John R. Knox agency. Jos. May is erecting a new bungslow on' "the Wm. Davis property, west of this village, recently purchased by him, and expects to occupy safe before cold weather. Mr. and Mrs. John Karls are the happy parents of a baby daughter, born to, them last Thursday, Needless to say that John is the proudest daddy in McHenry. ' #v Two auto loads of young women dressed in overalls and blue shirts were the center of attraction at Gris wo!d Lake last Sunday, which place t|^ Jufcd selected for an outing. THIRTY TSARS AGO TW. Eggs Require Special Care During Warm Days " The warm days of summer are the danger days in the high-qi4B«y egg trade. Unless poultrymen maintain a watchful eye and exercise the greatest of care, many factors that easily escape attention, may result in the loss of customers, says a writer in the Rural New-Yorker. Egg quality deteriorates rapidty at temperatures over 70 degrees. Hot days, high temperatures in the poultry house, broody birds remaining on the oests, are often the cause of a lack of freshness in the product. Eggs should be gathered three. or four times daily in clean, well-cushioned containers. Leaky, cracked or soft-shelled eggs should be placed in separate containers when collecting to prevent soiling of the eggs and possible contamination from odors of oil, or other pungent material. As soon as the eggs have been gathered, they should be placed in a cool, dry room, free from odors and where the temperature is not over 50 degrees. Eggs should be graded to size, candled, packed in clean, attractive containers, and marketed at least twice a week. In shipping, they should be protected from the sun and wind. Miss Zue Gallaher has resigned her position as night operator at the local Chicago Telephone company's exchange. The vacancy has already been filled by Miss Tillie Stewart The fire ldss of the Johnsburgh Creamery company, insured by the Aetna Insurance company, through their agent, fos. W. Freund ,has been promptly settled in full all loss to the entire satisfaction of the patrons. Price of butter was fixed at 24 cents per pound by the Elgin board of trade, Monday. Work on the new milk factory at Johnsburg is progressing nicely. The foundation has been completed and the cement work commenced on the building proper. FORTY YEARS AGO Bitter Butter < - -- Bitter butter may be due to bftter milk or to the salt used, says J. R. Dice, head of the North Dakota Agricultural College dairy department. Milk from cows in poor physical condition, or from cows that have reached an advanced stage in the milking period, mdy produce bitter butter, butter that has a poor texture, or the cream may refuse to churn out entirely. If sample tests of the individual cows fail to indicate the responsibility for the bitter flavor, examine the salt being used. Chemically impure salt, especially salt containing relatively large amounts of magnesium salts or calcium chloride, or both, may give ttat butter a bitter flavor. John Heimer sold his fine yojing gelding "Centerville" last week to a party from DeKalb, for $275. The grand opening and dedication of A. Engeln's new building, on Saturday last, was a grand success, both to Mr. Engeln, from a financial point of view, and as an aid to the celebration, Mr. Engeln, at his own expense, hired Weber's Silver Band, of Chicago, who, for the number of pieces, furnished more music to the square inch than any band we ever saw. Jos. Blake was overcome by the heat one day last week and at this writing is quite sick. Adolph Wegener, who is employed in .Carlson's harness shop, has rented the Wm. Tilton house, and moved his family here from Chicago. Mrs. Frank Wilson and daughter, Mr,. Prank St George, Mr,. jL*h Wagner, Mrs. Frank Hironimus, Mrs. WSSL Pt.«Hn rv ' Rose Dunnell, Mrs. A. Montgomery, * / IT Mrs. William Nicholls and daughter!! IT th« weekend >n the John Phalm SielfIMS £?m2Iief> Mn* n ^ °n rC Joseph' P&ssfield attended the^meetiii^ i U"> ^,1... Churth nesday afternoon , Sunday, after a two weeks' visit here, of Springfieldj a j a ^or? ^ Vasey and • who is having a three weeks' vacation Ada Dowell were Waukegan shoppers, from his work with the telephone com- Wednesday. j pany> arrived Saturday to spend some Miss Vmnie Bacon called at the time here visiting relatives. Mrs. home of Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Bacon near! Winkelman, with her son, has been Round Lake Friday. jhere for the past few .weeks visiting Mr. and Mrs, Herman Dunjker and; in the home of her unother, Mrs. Anna family spent Tuesday evening at Knox. Crystal Lake with relatives and; John Bertrang of Aurora Visited friends. , relatives here the last of the. week. Robert Fisher returned to his home] Mrs. Miha Frisby and daughter and in Waukegan Wednesday, after spend- Mrs. Mary O'Flaherty of Elgin attending the past two weeks here with Mr. ed the funeral of Mrs. Catherine Mcand Mrs. IJoyd Fisher. I Cabe Friday. Mrs. O'Flaherty re- Robert Dunker returned to his home ' mained with her sister, Nancy Frisby, here Wednesday eveningy after spend-; for a few days. ing a few days with Calvin Cotlfns in Mrs. Robert Nolan spent the past Crystal Lalce. - , , Week with relatives at St Louis. Mr. and Mrs. Alfrwl Frett of Chi-1 for and Mrs. Martin Goodwin, Chicago spent the weekend here with the cago wera Sund&y guests of Christine latter's parents, Mr. and Mrs. John . Adams. Oeffling. j Math. Freund and his mother left Mr, and Mrs. Edward Rossdeutcher Monday for a week's visit in Minneand sons of Chicago qpent a few days aota. here the past week visiting relatives, j Mr. and Mrs. James Stack returned Mrs. Llyod Eddy and Henry Pass- to Chicago the last of the week, after field of Grayslake spent Thursday with being called here by the illness, and Mr. and Mrs. John Passfield. {death of her mother, Mrs. Catherine Mrs. Charles Dalvin and daughters McCabe. of Wauconda visited her sister, Mrs.! Tom Griffin of Chicago attended the Roy Passfield, Monday. r; i funerral of Mrs. Catherine McCabe Mrs. William Dillion; Mrs. Ray Pad- Friday. dock, Mrs. Levi Wait, Mrs. Russell i. M. A. Conway spent last week with Magnussen, Mrs. Walter Crook. Mrs. relatives in Elgin. Herman Dunker, and Mrs. Frank Wil*i Mr. and Mrs John Bolger and chilson and daughter from the Volo Homo dren and Minnie Knox visited Mrs. Bureau unit attended thtf garden party Harold Evans at Woodstock Friday at the home of Mrs. E. Elbtrry^, the evening. Mrs. Evans is recuperating electrical farm at Gurnee Tuesday aft-[from her recent operation. emoon. |. Mrs. B. H, frreund is assisting in Misses Gertrude Billings arid Lillian (the West McHenry State Bank. Scheid of Wauconda spent Tuesday at j Sr. Veronica of Rockford and Sr. the home of Mr. and Mrs. Lloyd Fish-! Paul of Rosary College were recent er- | visitors in the home of the former's William Dowell and Miss Elaine sister, Mrs. John Bolger. Gilbert of Barrington were Sunday j Mrs. William Smith and daughter, guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs.; Rita, of Chicago, is visiting in the Roy Passfield. .. j home of her parents, Mr. and Mrs. Miss Lillian Miller of Lily Lake! Clarence Martin. Her other little spent the weekend here at the home j daughter, Ann, has been spending the of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Miller. - i j summer here. Mrs. Louise Jones of Wooster Lake | Mrs. Stephen N. Sehmitt, Mrs. Arvisited Mr. and Mrs. N. Molidor Sat- j thur Smith. Mrs. Catherine Young and urday evening. son, Clarence, and Viola Stilling vis- Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Richardson J ited Sister Edulfa at St. Joseph's £onand daughter of Forest Park spent the vent. Milwaukee, last week Wednesweekend here at the home of Mr. and ] day. Sister Edulfa is recovering from Mrs. Alex Martini. |a goiter operation at St. Mary's"hos- Mr. and Mrs. Jame^Chamberlin and pital, Milwaukee, which she "underfamily of Chicago were weekend went a few weeks ago. FIFTY YEARS, A<3© guests at the home of Mr., and Mrs. Henry Stoffel. r Mrs. Mary Henkel, SOT, Walter, Mr. and Mrs. Raymond McGrain and fam Mr. and Mrs. M. J. Kent and family of Chicago visited in Mcflenry and vicinity Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Sam Zvonar, son, Paul, Jss- B. Perry has sold his property to Pistaqua Bay to. a Chicago party. Consideration, $450. W. H. Ford has just closed a bargain with A. C. Peterson, of Britt, la., wherein he exchanges the Riverside House property, in this village, for an improved farm of 640 acres, near the above named place. Miss Jessie Wightman, Miss Clara Wightman, of this village, Miss Etta Alexander, and Miss Rose Robinson, of Palatine, are camping at Pistaqua Bay this week. The steamer, "Mary Griswold," with Walter Hill, captain, made an excursion from this place to the Lotus Beds on Sunday last, and it proved to be the excursion of the season. There were one hundred and twenty-five aboard. SIXTY YEARS AGO ily, Mr. and Mrs. Leo Brewer and fam- and daughter, Rosemary, of Chicago ily, Mrs. Steve Baur and Mrs. Frank are spending the week in the home of Gulwitzer of Waukegan were guests her parents, M*"- and Mrs. J. W. at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Fremont i Freund. . . % Burris Sunday. ,j' Mr. and Mrs. Arthdr Tonyan have Miss Delia Hansen of Madison, Wis., J returned from their honeymoon and spent Monday with her sister, Mrs. J have gone to housekeeping in the up- Fred Casper. {per apartment in the two-fiat build- Mrs. Dora Vasey visited Mrs. Grace ing on Main street. Kirwan at the.Lake County hospital' Mr. and Mrs*. Morris Taxman and in Waukegan Thursday. j sons have moved here from Rock Is- Mr. and Mrs. John Wagner were1 land and are residing in the L. A. Mrs. Ralph Smith were planning to leave the next morning with Will and Amos Smith of Ringwood, on a trip to Yellowstone Park and the west. Mrs. Anna Barron and daughter, Betty, of Ridgeway, Wis., visited friends here the last of the week. Mrs. Barron, a former McHenry teacher, who has been teaching at Cross Plains, Wis., will teach in the high school at Ridgeway this year. Her daughter, Betty,. who has been attending boardmg school at Edgewood, Wis., near Madison, will enter high school there this fall. Mr. and Mrs. Ed. Martin, Woodstock, Mrs< E. Ew Bassett and daughter; Mrs. Henry Vogel visited Mrs. J. J. Marshall at Zion (City, Monday afternoon. Mr. and Mrs. Rupert Jones, who' spent the weekrid here, have gone to housekeeping at Galesburg. Mrs. Jones was formerly Gwendolyn Overton. Mr. and Mrs. Piaul Schwerman and children, Mrs. C. J. Reihansperger and' daughter, Joan, saw the circus in Chicago, Thursday. Edmund Wirfs is visiting in tlie home of his brother at Rockford this week." Ruth Reihansperger arrived home Monday from a visit in the home of Dorothy Carstens at Michigan City, Ind. Mr. and Mrs. Herman Kreutzer, Mrs. Stanley Geier, Lena Stoffel apd; Betty Regner attended the circus a# Rockford, Monday. , Mr. and Mrs. C. J. Reihansperger motored to West Chicago Monday, where they visited his mother, who returned home from an Aurora hospital Friday. " Mr. and Mrs. Robt. Schotz and den Of Chicago spent the hee. They are building a ne# ho Shalimar. / Mr. and Mrs. Gerald Cfcrey an<|; daughter, Barbara, are on a northenf trip this week. Cards have been re# ceived from them at Holland^ Mich. Mrs. Nick Freund and son, Ma left the first of the Week on a trip Stacyville la., and Minnesota, they will spend the week visiting atives. ^ Mr. and Mrs. N. H. Petesch and; daughter, Angela, of Oak Park, spent - Sunday here. Mrs. Petesch visitei . friends while Mr. Petesch and Angela' golf at the Country Club. * ' Frank Bennett and son, J left Monday night for their home St. Pauk Minn., after spending al weeks with Old Timer Frank Ben nett here. ""Mrs. Bennett came before the Fourth of July to some time with her husband here: Mrs. Henry Vogel was the guest of Miss Erma Hafeman at Libertyville i Thursday and Friday. Miss Hafematt" returned home with her, spending thffcE" weekend here. " - . . Mr. and Mrs. John Bolger^ Mr, anCt'v Mrs. Jos. Regner, and Mr. and ~ A. Kauen attended the K. -C. bar at Aurora Sunday. Mr. and Mrs. Ray McCarthy Of Laka Forest are spending several weeks a c o t t a g e a t M e C u l l o r e L a k e . W i t l i " „ them are Mr. and Mrs. R. J. Beady of * ' ."'I Chicago and Mr. and Mrs. Steve KeU • .*•, % ley of Libertyville to be there* CPEAKING Of SAFETY NSAtt FORGET "K> VOUR ^ -V_ WlfFS U... w ^~ LETTeRS- -.f OR Vou fAAY bE ABSENT NMNDtD i-OR VOU MAY - A POOR hACMORY ow« WHIN stwxrt A CAR INSlDfc A GARAGE^ ST€R, VOU'D 15ETT& R. RCMeMBER. TO LEAVE "THfc DOORS Vl\DE OPEN * Lambs Need Corn It does not pay to cut down on corn and legume hay in favor of oats and non-leguminous roughage when fattening lambs. This feed-lot truism, well understood by experienced live stock men, was demonstrated again this past year in Four-H Club western lamb feeding projects at Spencer and Waterloo, Iowa. Reducing the corn ration and legume hay ration actually doubled the cost of producing a hundred pounds of gain in many of the lots. Order your rubber stamps at ttf Plaimfealer. Segregate Roostew In order to protect the interior quaLiy of eggs, roosters should be removed from the breeding pen as soon as the hatching season is over. If the male remains with the hens, the eggs will be fertile, and if a fertile egg is held at a temperature ranging above 68 degrees Fahrenheit, the germ will develop. A fertile e$£ will deteriorate much more rapidly than an infertile egg. An infertile egg seldom rots, Jout a fertile egg will decompose Efpidly. ConAift the, WANT ADS P> D. Smith has moved from Hie Riverside block to his new store, near the depot* where he can hereafter be found. M. Engeln, having resigned, the Board appointed H. M. Holmes Marshal and Pound Master for this village. McHenry Market : Butter, 8 to 15 cents; Cheese, 8 cents; Eggs, 10 cents; Lard, thirteen cents; Potatoes, $1.00 per bushel. Walsh and Howard have opened a new meat market near the depot, McHenry, where they will keep on hand fresh, salt and dried meats. Waukegan shoppers Thursday. Mrs. Delia Wickwire and Miss Beth Bird visited Mrs. Grace Kirwan Thursday at the Lake County hospital. Mr. and Mrs. Frank Henkel and daughters spent Friday afternoon with Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Titus near Libertyville. Mr. and Mrs. Fremont Burris and family were dinner guests at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Raymond McGrain in Waukegan Friday. Erickson house on Waukegan street. Mrs. Marvin Fasse and infant daughter arrived ho>me Thursday from St Joseph's hospital, Elgin. Miss Bertha Justen, with Catherine Ehle of Woodstock, is enjoying two weeks at Denver, Colo., as a vacation from her duties in the Woodstock Typewriter factory. Mr. and Mrs. Stephen N. Schmitt visited Mr. and Mrs. Ralph Smith at Harvard, Thursday evening. Mr. and 'XrjS; PETERSON MOTORS Stop in or telephone Peterson Motors for demonstration with the new Hudson or Terraplane. Drive them yourself, then use your own judgment We are at your service at any time. Towing, Repairing, Gas, Oil, Tires and Batteries. All used cars guaranteed, according to the price you pay for them. One BM, on Route 20 Phone 14 ^ McHenry, Illinois 9* every way with a T \r £M.y Neighbor " w Says: * ^ A few bread crumbs added to scrambled eggs improves the flavor and makes an extra serving possible. • • • If the bottom of legs of furniture are waxed they will not scratch polished floors when moved around on them. • • • When making jam rub the bottom of the preserving pah with a little oil. It prevents burning and leaves no disagreeable taste. • • • * Ermine furs may be cleaned by rubbing with hot dry Indian meal. Heat two pounds of meal in oven and go over fur until clean. •, • • • Hollyhock seeds germinate best when fresh. If seeds are sown; as soon as ripe, plants will grow rapidly and will flower next year. ~ * • « . . • - • - Before painting iron beds go ov&* them with a damp cloth tp remove all dust and finger-marks, then give a coat of flat white. Let that dry at least 48 hours, then give a coat of white enamel. Get the best you can buy and you will be well pleased with results. C Associated Newspapers.--WNTIJ Servim Mrs. William Fulton visited her daughter and new grandson, Mrs. J. Dillow, at Elgin Thursday. "'. J e on e on e on . . . . and enjoy better motoring too, in this smarter, more modern, more comfortable car Sales Phone 277 Corner u. S. 12 III 20 McHenry, 111. • I

Powered by / Alimenté par VITA Toolkit
Privacy Policy