The following text may have been generated by Optical Character Recognition, with varying degrees of accuracy. Reader beware!

w€ 6h 14 *4 t# q is §3 a4 If to have a tempting prize held dang. ling before a man‘s eyes, and, when he has just put out his hand to grasp it, to have it soolly shoved beyond his reach be in any measure . exasperating, Mr. Thomss White, jub., ought by this time to know whit exasperation means,‘Three time, a candidate for pafliamentary posi. Leader, however, givres expression to sentiâ€" ments with regard to bribery of this kind, z::li:‘,h'“n.l.-.bb briber and what every ist who ‘h-thohmndoh-l::'tbpn- hdnunmmmfih-. If the organ does give its old and political ally, Mr, Jobn Carling, a stab for the dis« ereditable and disponourable part he :i;“;odmmu with the mattar, it is & is a more t could mention 0f the same politicalstripe. little brotheriy love between them. The m;hlt‘nhmnudlhou;h the newspaper with which he is now conâ€". nected was established with a view to for â€" ward the cause to which Mr. Beaty and #* time, in connection with legislation on * behalf of the Great Western or Canada " southern . Railways.‘ The manner in which Mr. © Belford‘s name is here intro~ duced is eminently unfair to that gentle= man personally, for there is no denying that it leaves the impression that he is suspected by his old employer of having mken the money spoken of by Mr. Yarâ€" ling, and put it in his own posket. (of course Mr. Beliord left the way open to this conclusmon when he refused to say either that he had or that he had not taken the money in question; but Mr. Beaty and â€"his organ were not justified in © insinuating _ a charge in this underhand and irresponâ€" sible way, unless they were prepared to make the statemens boldly. The fact that Mr. Beilford is now one of the editors of the Aail may account in some measure for the malice displayed inthus connecting his mame and the thousand dollir piyment The other|day, before the Rykert Invesâ€" tigation Committee, Mr. John Carling, of London, swore that he gave $1,00U0 apiece to two reprasentatives of Toronto news= papers during the ~session of 1869â€"70 of the Local Legisiature, for their advocacy of the interests of the Great Western as against the Canada Southern Kailway, each of which had a bill pending that they had good reason to desire should pass to the defeai of the other. When the qués» tion was put to. Mr, Carling as to who were the recipients ofâ€" the money, his des licacy choked his utierance, or at any rate hbe declined to answer on the ground that it was a matter of honour.. ‘The Toronte Leader, decenkt old> granny, takes mortal offence at all this, as â€" she has a good right to do, and declares that the evidence points strongly in the direction of herselt. This latéier declaration we should say was an unnecéssary fitting on of a not very beâ€" our contemporary, publishes a card in the same column asserting that he never re» ceired any benefit {rom the payment, presuming it to have been made to any one then connected with bis newspsaper. Mr. Beaty adds : s "I challenge contradiction when I say mmmm-ulc;rfl. Leader, ‘ ave received. in arvennte fruatt ieids o ds pfll,m:yw%.grpnyu individual, anything in its columns other â€"than in m legitimate and open commercial "transac Kcho answers " York Eoads!" The Leater‘ s editorial goes on to: say :â€"** The * question propounded by Mr.: Hardy, and * the refusal of Mr, Carling to answer it, appear in our columns yesterday, with so many errors. To any one acquainted with the work of a newspaper, it would at once suggest itself that the notice was inserted without having beencorrected in proof. Miss Btdlu:r exceedingly estimable lsdy, whose deatlH will be a great loss to the inâ€" Stitution with which she was connected, and her have our spologies for the mumw.wm'om'm opmfit{: correcting. The notice is repmitedâ€" time correctlyâ€"and we di« rect to it the special attention of all interâ€" ested. ‘ The funeral will take place this afternoon at two o‘cleck, instead of toâ€" motrow as was originally intimated. We rery much regret that the obituary notice of the late Miss Sadier, matron of the Protestant Hospital, was permitted to Th: Ottawa Cimes Gow»:‘s Hallâ€"Madame Dorin‘. Grand Gift Concertâ€"H. V. Moore, Ih returning thanks ; their_friends and ousâ€" tom« ) and the public generally, for the very Hiberal support which has been extended towards mmummuum ‘street, beg to draw their attention to the frot that, having by recent importations received some very cholce grades in they will offer to the public value in those articles which cannot be surpassed anywhere. The folâ€" ‘owing are a few of «ur leading prices :â€" Vis Naw York, dlose every Saturday, Monday "ay ces the s k Por close every Friday at 12,06 .'An,r-hrylfl for Canadian Steamer will closed at p.m,, in which only unregistered lelters can be sent. n \n:mngom mmtrmum h.&-. * “--..m.ruuh.nip.- Richmond Stage leaves the Post Office al 1.30 Water Worksâ€"C. R. Cunningham Uttawa, November 21st, 1874, St Lawrence & Ottawa Railway NAMPBELL & ALMA#®, Wib, Cattie of the J Tea $450 ie o t Sary Sine! * "aB0 10 lb, w Ib. W1b. Cravelicss‘ Guids imer Stages leave the Union, Daniels, and FR!IDAY, DECEMBER 11, 1874 BBIBING THHE PRESS. MONTREAL WEST Cansada Central Railway JAPAN AND BLACK TEAS, Now Advertisements At CAMPBELL & ALMAS, @rocers and Wine Merchants, 86 Sparksâ€"8t. British Mails. 10,45 a.m.,, 2.00¢ 10.46 p. m. .. T36 -..QJL-.J..L-. + Very Fair " 50 «s««» . . .10.40 a. on,, 8.00 p.00 o evigss LDp...'I.O:- Fine 1e Mon t : To the Editor of THE TIMES, | tis,â€"â€"Your evening *m’ the Free Press, in its editorial m‘.‘g: evening, suggests that I will not be a> mvh&-;’&»:b“ lt I shali, anl y expreds a decided‘ wish n?uu’oo-fi:yu“. ( h lents will be good | enouyg Corresponients w We publish this morning : a card . from His Worship | Mayor | Featherston, which mtmmdmtnw by a : contemporary, hat | intention we know ‘not, but certainly without the slighteet an â€"~ It would have been the very least courteay nrn the circuam« stances to have made inquiry of Mr, Featherston regarding its truth or falsehood before _ & â€" rumour was put in ciroulation. We say without fear of successful ion that the manner in which the duties devoiving upon the Chief Magistrate of the city have been dis» charged since the present occup:nt of the Mayor‘s chair| undertooK them, has been dreditable in the extreme both to him and to the city, and we hv:"g. best â€"reason to belisve that even those who opposed him most biterly last January are willing to â€"concede that the conduct of Mr, Feathe:ston hag been marked by a dignity, an attention to duty, n*d an ability and straightforwardness in regard to adminis. tration which have wou for ‘him the reâ€" specs and admiration of all, â€" When he places himself in the bands of his friends and fellowâ€"citizens, and |de¢lares himself ready to become subservient to their wishes, he only does that which will if possible plage him higher in â€" the estima» tion of thy pedple than ever, and we no besitation in saying that it oul’no::: this public expression of his willingness agiin to davote hisâ€" time $nd talents to the inlerests of the city to as)ure him of that hearty support which hi% services in the past so wel l merit. â€".. . | s of some desi protessor of political legerdemain. It is not ?‘ means such as ie m atoratnt a hn y Shaoke e diom, we against l:.u.O a mh Toronto, Nth: the fnal set t dlfl?l T ty w is so iuinbloEl’:: n’;ib.t by a calm appeal to I & patriotâ€" ism of every true dliu: the Dominion, independent of his ndependent of us religion. â€"| (he day is go:me, or not far distant, we believ», when this seitlement muyst and Will come, when meun o! all shades of opinion .w&lq be ready ufio approch dt‘h.o. stion roper splfit, s0 3':...': u‘ghm';ufee&pny mclobo Tteccts Prstins ar the poople when party to Lt n Y upcnm dictale. bitae iss . qi ied pihe J. P. Fratumesron, Uttawa, Deo. 10, 1874. | M Nnm'l.n- mnulrl.‘i::oqmw furnish o Eailor their 1":“ 0‘herWwise tures® cannot be Inserted. | _ & CORRE3PONDENCE. THE MAYORALTY. Burrea tuax Liws Insuzaxon+â€"By: the expenditure of a small amount before the 29b ot December, in ndm.&h. Masonic Relief Association of . N , Vsa., to complete their Temiple, you may obtain a fortune without h-:wlndto“:‘ltbn term=«of years, or your to ie nee "arrined og dn n life insurance, , Gra * sert, at which six thousand prizes will be diuf:u;pd.willumdnowby-ou of the ditizens of Norfow there will be a prise in every ten â€"â€" The tiuk pt beo, " Spod ie Nokb to Momey Pimreay n diany e i ..1 ; h C & | *fi EOm T NBE Cw properly, that was no royal road to the mflemmdbym statesmen except such as was open to every one who bad the talent thmu. to sufficiently cultivate it. ks were very well received and heartily applauded. The lecture was an admirable one, and deserved a ‘much better audience. A hearty‘. yote of thinks was accorded the lecturer at the close. © Tas Qrarory or Pirr axo Burcs.‘"‘â€" Last o the . H, Me in, M. A1, ot Belfast, 8 in Jahnrston of Pht and Burke," r, Francis Clemow occu, icks, sepromnemqran nt tth Thos oo medly, tendance. ‘The lecturer, who rh with considerable force, and was hstened to with in!omt,“:hldod his dbh-u into $wo ts ; , uence which ho d’ecenbed.ll:qflmn‘ ;om’?:h second, British eloquence, as illustrated by the two ::-& orators, whosé names he chose to designate his address, to whose powers he did ample justice, and‘ whose influence over the House of Commons he d and depicted .. â€" To full and C ol Oe d nd apa daterett) _ is Cuma.â€"mwrwm‘on Slater 'lh“ has received _‘ uoondhfloodin‘. en were yesterday engaged the rings in the ice and efiufi::fl other arrangements as were deemed né« tessary preparatory to the third sand last flooding. A novel idea h:;. bol::ib.?hww‘f this season for preserving bility o the ‘rings; the scores are being filled in with paint, which :xfu b:.hm’.l‘ through all sul uent costin J ow or not:t.gsy itfilbo'bdd'mm a hbydrant, and in a couple of days after will , be ready for play,‘ â€" A‘fine waiting room, which is also to serve as a news room, is fitted up at the north end ofru. bert street. Entrances can be now had from either street, mcwa having in Ulrâ€"l.\’ buld join TT Lt olÂ¥ id c th 12 MLi. Inge-lot’l‘oqt)’(konm&t.'m&m ‘Bqa :::’ address to ‘the jury in Pickwick Case,‘ from. Dickens, were some gm..m ol e Ligr Srignds" ‘ Soth of & t G@helert,‘ and -n:gi.u Betore Waterioo‘ eévinced much feeling and pathos on the part of the reader,. and: was apâ€" plauded. There was a very small a fact much to be regretted considering the excellent programme offered on the | . Tra Meztiso.â€"The Dundas Heraid says ‘ that a tea meeting in aid of the building | fund of the Baptist Church, West Win~ | chester, will be held there on Tuesday _ evening the 29th inst, ‘The Revd‘s A, A. \ Camero», of Ottawa, M. MotGregor, of | Morrisburg, and J. P. McEwan,ot Osgoode, | will deliver addresses on the occasion. Sensor Reaptzos.â€"A very &Iumt time was spent last night.‘in Gowan‘s m where Mr. Littleton â€"read some n%. w nrn various authors, &\ d‘t s elocutionar y 7 ;.ndorm’::f the different pm'm :h phl:u & dm'“. umorous at were plauded. . .‘.T“..l.";"‘“ Example, * The afternoon, at 2 o‘clock, to Beechwood Cemetery. Friends and acqusintances are requested to attend. r% Sreeer Ramwwar Cowraxt.â€"The reguâ€" larâ€"annual meeting of the stockholdars of the Street Railway Ounlcny was held 5... terday in the office of . Com ; New Kainburgh. The whpofi.gx’odn&- ed proved very satisfi . _ The followâ€" ing gentliomen were qm i ts for the ensuing year :â€"Thomas C K. W. G Perley, Horace Merrill, Thomas® - nolds, Robert Blackborn, M.P., Malcoim lthm,Mon, and Joseph M. ‘Ourrier, M. P., John Hondu'nn, Auditl:id At an adjourned meeting of Directors, short~ ly after, Mr. Thomas C, Keefer mdnlfi President ; Mr. Thomas Reynolds, Viceâ€" Pruidelnt ; and Mr, Robert Surtees, Bot:fi tary, It is expected a dividead homhnb&:’-.fl Puc® â€" 8 and care over patients entrusted to her charge â€" The Directors will‘lose in her an exemplary ani faithful servant. Mr. Sadâ€" ler has tho‘lympnhyof many frio?d. in his mi tike ‘phee "hour the Helprod Tok Onir.â€"It is with regret we learn of the death of Miss Harriet Sadler, matron ot the Protestant Hospital, and rister to the worthy steward of the same institution. She wus highly esteemed for her Christian virtues, and was noted for her tenderness 8t Parmoxr‘s Ruipisoes.â€"A very large audience atteaded the St, â€"Patrick‘s Hail laat night on the ocgasion of «ke weekly readiogs, ‘The usual songs and selection of reacings afforded the audience much enjoyment. _ Mr. Waller, assisted by Mr. Topley, exhibited sciopticon views, the presentation of which met the hearty plaudits of the audience. . His Worship the Mayor was present and deliverâ€" ed : an. appropriate. address,.. : The St. Pnrbk'nmngnpm at all times poâ€" pular, and last night ample evidence was aftorded of this, in the large number. who patronized the efftorts of the management. C. 0. 0. F. Sostar.â€"D> not forget the Odd Fellows Nocial in the Orange Hall this evening. (Ago.d time is expected. As we have hitherto remarked the enter. tainments given by the brethern of this mystic order have been of the most pleasâ€" ing kind, Judging from the exertions of the stewards, many of whom are men of influence, the affair will doubtiess prove a great success, the printing of the Water Commissioner‘s Annual Financial Statement has been awarded to L. A. Grison & Co. Une thouâ€" +â€"and copies in English and five hundred in French, are to be printed for distriâ€" bution, and will be ready in two weeks This report which is a somewhat voluminâ€" ous nfl&r presents in an elaborate way the various moneys expended by the Comâ€" missioners in the prosecution of the works during the past year. Our readers had better secure copie:, and read for themselves, when they are ready. Duxaix Bicu. â€"Voting on the Dunkin Prohibitory Liquor Bill will take place at Morriaburg on the 13th of January, with a view to giving it effect in the ‘Townshi ;f Win‘lhmobm_-g. ’l‘:o people of the VlB ge of Iroquois are disposed to adopt a similiar :‘;um The County of Dundas affords every evidence of being a temperâ€" ance region. Pursoxar.â€"The Rey. Father Nicolet, Superior of the Oblat Order of the Roman Catholic Church in Canada, is at. present on a visit to this city. . Armivacd at tus Russecc Hover®.â€"J Pago, Vermont; J M Caldwell, Wm Cald: well, Lanark; Jonathan Francis, Paken ham ; Jas Wylie, Hamilton, Ont ; A W Croil, Montreal ; James Smart, Brockvfll: Miss Bryson, John Bryson. Mansfield ; J Wilson, Appleton ; Robinson Lyone, â€" N Robertson, Arnprior. OITY AND VIOINITY Insuraxos.â€"As a consequence of the suc ceesful m-plhmq& the warer wor and the inaugu:ation of the new pai Fire Dogcrulen(. insurance rates hay fallen. The several companies are no taking risks at reduced rates, â€"Old cies will also likely beâ€"renewed on simi terms. PME ' Waree Works Reeokt.â€"The contract for in bHooks, fancy silver plated ware, opfiml;:oodg my once &l: life time, at prices such as they are sold" at Tackaâ€" bu&{'c every nigh ¢. . Baleerery niught until Christmas Eye. No reserve. _ _ Ottawa can com y with the firstâ€"oase t "of Mon« treal and T. .. .gan |boast of" a dutter second to none in the Dominiog ; to be lound always al his pOSt Al Mag, Laren & Chalmers, 56 Spazk streot. 3689 ‘Christmas comes but once a year, and a chance to purchase Whristmas presents, The publishers hereby: tender their thioks to their patrons, and solicit a conâ€" tinuance of their favors. Whereas the publishers of * McAlpine‘s D% intend publishing their se cond of Ottawa City by adding the counties of (Carleton, Russell and Otsawa, in the month of September next, they would caution the public m noticing any false representations, to those just circulated respecting the first direc~ tory, viz: "Thai they were not going to pub‘hhorthlthoyh.dfaflodh the atâ€" tempt."‘ No person but an evil minded one would resort to such an ungentlemanâ€" ly act, . We 0 masider it the right of an inâ€" dividual to publish a dl.roe‘:, where he please: unless he interferes with a copyâ€" right, But to go around any city without authority and circulate false statements concerning those they wish to oppose, is neither rmurg and we leave the public to e leare it also for them to determine who they will patron, ize for the future. If we are not citizans of Otitawa we are of the Dominion, born within its doma n, and we haye a reputa. tion oflong standing. _ , \ Cassels then addressed the Cour mfi. that he believed a case had lne:’ fully made out, and citel the statute in prool of the charge of embezslement. He said th6â€"prisoner had, in a falonious man. ner, ‘Appropriated the moneys of the Gov erniment, and applied them to_ his own us8, © The prisoner had also offsred to s3t. tlo with Mr. Palmer at a sum of $310,when byhis own mccount there was only $286 coming to him, giving additional evidence ofrfraud.: If his Worship; however, was not satisfied that a case had been fully made out, he would ask for a further ad« journment t> enable him to procure the evidence .of. Mr. Wallace, who was a material witness, His Worship acceded to the request, and the case was â€" was adjourned until the second day of January next. The Counsel for the prisoner conten ied Et it was unfair to keep the prisoner in present condition. He argued that nothing had been adduced azainst him. Hia Worship acceptet bail, himseif in $40), and Amos‘â€"Rowe ndbdAl’.dmw Holw land in $200 each 8 To the prisonerâ€"The book marked 4 A" only referred to the cash expended by K;"Ibm and Mr. Forrest; the two items reterred to were credited to Mr Bowan ; the items missing should have been ‘kept in some cash book, but were not ; did not know of any other cash book being in the office ; knew that Mr Wallace had a cash book ; he never saw it ; Ahis cash book was ‘not in the office when he took it in charge ; did not: re~ member receiving | a statement from priâ€" :?or showing the amount of mmeys reâ€" yed ; did not say hl:gnl procsedings would be a farce, as he accjunted for all: moneys collected. _ s (At tfils‘:go the prho?r lfl;:‘:‘ed genl temapt for witness ani exolaimed, © pass, you can play your hand."] . _ This closed the evidence on the part of the Crowp, other witaesses not being availâ€" able. Mr. Radford was then recalled. ~Had found the cash book referred to in his evidence of yesterday ; it was Kept b the elder Mr. Steers ; he then produwi the book; out of $1,028 which the prisoner collected, two items, one for $100 and another tor $50 lnr;‘:nterod in it ; one wais entered May 4, 1873, the other January llth, 1874 ; these «mounts de. ‘ducted left the rrhonor a defauiter to the extent of $878 51 ; the journal should have been copied from the cash book, but that had not been done. To the Prisonerâ€"There was no ‘official account furnished you by me ; remember something : a message ‘ron the Minister of Public Works , prisonerstated he would submit the accounts to anybody and prove his claims ; on the 2» of November there was a demand » by the Minister of Public Works for the moneys dollected by and not accounted fer by the prisoner ; the prisoner said he would go ani see the Minister himself ; was not aware that the money had ever been paid. : Mr. Wallace did not send ;:n;:; "m'"';é similar to the one producei; he thought the pmgbm.fl it to him. " p.utfln ,Mnuu Menâ€" of To the Prisonerâ€"Did not râ€"membaer you bringing a note #0 me in 1873, sta:ing that Meesrs. Chevrier & Laframboise had faited; did not know of the payment ot the claim against this firm, never knew that the prisoner was paid for over time; did not remember ut $60 being paid tor work done by prisoner outeide; did not remember the prisoner being paid $128 for axtra in 1sfs", told prisoner, when he presented his claim forlg,ldb after his return from Manitoba and the certiticates of Mr. Wals lace to hand them to Mr. Palmer ; re« membered, of some balance being due prisoner; Mr. Wallace had said the priâ€" soner earned the amount of clwims made ; did not remember ot any unpleasantness between Mr. Rowan and the prisoner : ‘did not remember his threatening to leave the office ; he had paid money on the order ot Mr. Murdock and Mr. W«llace ; did not think he paid drafts of Mr. Gingras ; knew the signature of the licss tw>, bat not of the latter. To Mr~ Cassels.â€"It was not ususal for officers in his department toAbs paid for extra rervices; he heard of it for the first time ;hep the claim for NLO 'A‘l' p:::n:-l ed ; witness firflnd of Mr, Wat thé accounts between him and Mr. Steors had been adjusted ; Mr. Wallace said there was a claina of over :go.qun-t Mr. Steers in the books ; this about the 18thâ€" â€" ot November last ;> he said he would enquire into the claim ; Mr. Walilace left the emâ€" ploy of ‘the Government in June, 1872; Sandford Fleming was first eworn, He deposed:â€"That he knew the prisoner; had known him for about three years ; he was engaged as assistant to his father in auditing and adjasting the Pacific Railway accounts before June, 1873; he was a salaried official of the Government; prisonâ€" er left the service a short lime ago ; he asked for a settlement before leaying ; he also asked for an account in connection with services in Manitoba; h‘ was not asked to periorm the du:ies of Collector ; if he coliected any moneys he would have to hand them over to the party giving him authority ; did not know of any one ‘fving him such authority; witness gave him no authority ; he might have authority from the Minister of Public Works. Thomas Steers, jr., *arup again yesterâ€" day on remand before the Police Magis« trate on the charge of embezsiement, preâ€" ferred against bim in the Canads Kncifio Survey Office. The only witness of imporâ€" tance /examined was (Mr. S:naford Filemâ€" ing, Chief of the Department, who denied giving money for ex‘u services to the srioo.c He corrob»rated the apparent efajoation in the accounts sn!;l gross irreâ€" gularity of entries, as proven by witnesses on the previous d:{l'd 'fu Radtord was re« cal and gare ifional testimony on thol:kounls At the conclusion of the evidence the case was argued by counsel, alter ‘which a further adjournment was allowed by the Magistrate. The Court then rose PACIFIC RAILWAY SURVEY. Adjournment ‘Pill January SECOND DiY OF TRIAL THE OTTaAWA TrM FS, DROEYVEBER 11 1874 MoArris®, Ermaerrt & Co # w». 8115 Dr, A. L Scovili, ot Cincinnati, Ohio, says :â€" «1 have withessed its effeots on the young and the old, and I can truly say chat it is K! m' the bestexpsstorant remedy with which [ am acâ€" quainted. For Coughs, and all the early stages of L ple‘ats, I believe it to be a certain ounm erlh-llymld‘kupu by ter upon the fost of d t the Lungs, there be fow ofiatal consumption. 1t :auses the matler to rise without u-rmun! orgaus [the iun,s(, and withou t ES of the bo“&.lt also> vos System, night~ Inve C luthommuuhnlw e ALL DRUGGISTS, * DAVIS & SON,â€" Is the great modern remedy for Colds! Uonw‘mg“lon. Al'hmnb U.rg: smaltfi 1t is recommended by h‘:llaLu m whno a:e acquainted with its great use : ; _ORIMINAL S1D8, | ~The only case up this morning was that | of F. lix Cardinal for setting fire to the property on York street last spring. 1t | will be remembered that he was remandâ€" ed from last Assizes, and liberated on bail. This morning he was acquitted of the charge. onA ~â€"<e0000~â€"6â€"Bitmetees................. f Lecture on the Ottawa Valley. Mr. Bourinot‘s lecture last night before the Ottawa Lit.onr{,_lnd Hcientific Society, on ‘The Ottawa Valley, its History and Resources," ‘was well attended. ~"The Pre« sident, Mr, Thotburp, occupied the chair. The first part of the, lecture was taken up with an interesting sketch of the history of the Velley under the French regime. Up to 1800 the (ttewa Valley. was the : home of the Indian n df :::t fur trader. 'l“'l‘:e Ottawa, a tribe 0 eat Algonquin family, which ¢ontended ‘:o long for the supremacy agrinst the Huronâ€"Iroquois, had their ~viliakes by the banks of the great river and jts tributaries. ; he voya â€" geurs passed frequently over its waters, and gave to© many of its mgid.: and lakes the names which they still ... Chamâ€"« plain ascended river twice in the early part of the 17th century, but it was on his second voyage that he reached the wsters of Lake Huron. ° ()ne of the m>:t memorâ€" able episodes in th~ câ€"rly history of the YValley was the batile of the Long sault, in which the : heroicâ€"Doliard des Ormeaux, with fifteen other Frenchmen, kept an overwhelming force of Iroquois at bay for weeks, and saved the fortunes of the struggling colony, though they paid the pe*n «Jty of their lives for their heroism. Silence and shadow long brooded over the valley, until an energetic New Englander, Philemon Wright of Woburn, came to the township of Aull in 1800, and. mate the first settiement in; the valley. in 1807 he sent down the first raft of lumber to Qzebec. By 1824 three hundred loads were going down by the route which he first opened up. in that same year he hid cleared 3,000 acres, and the value of his buildings, stock and farms was estiâ€" mated at %}.000 aud the l)opnhtlon of Hull ‘at 1,00) souls _ In 1817 a large number of igrants, chiefly officers and soldiers of the ?riti.h army, settl: d on the Rideau. The counties of Lanark and Renâ€" frew were settled about the sams umm Scottish " ‘imudigrants, "prinoipally‘ Perthshire. While the -uumfloof imn:li- gration was commencing to w gently into ‘the vflu:’i,the i\desu Canal was ho piaamaitnione dn‘ ons of presont C were . 1828 Bytown mmm 150 hous:s, unearly all of them of wood ~and some of them quite tasty in appearance. _ The firat stone house was built by Col. By out of boulders. and the first place of worship was put up by the Methodiste; but the prinâ€" oip-.{“l churches from the earlicst times were St., Andrew‘s and %flt Church. < In &840. the population fesh reached over 000 souls, and the firs newspaper was published under the fl: of the Bytown Independent by MÂ¥ Jimes Johnson, in a quaint wooden build‘ng, which stood until very recently on the corner of Bank and Wallington streets. _ For many years Otâ€" hfiwz under the contrcl of the ‘Shiners"‘ and other roughs, who kept all well dis. posed citizens in daily terror of their lives and property. . Oitawa, which had in 1847 -&o&;xmma of 9,000 and a yvaluation roll of $ ’:‘.fi had in 1871 a population of 21,545 . and an assessed real ‘and â€" persogal property valued at over $7,000,000. Its ratio of progress was now greater Mumefm Te seA roye so prosperous a * * re it. ~The forest: were fastreceding before the axe, and ths lumberman was now found on z furthest waters of ; the Upper:â€"Ottawa an its tributaries.. .Go wzum _you. might, you _ would â€" see his ° batte ‘or canoes shooting . impetu rapids or gliding (over some pla in search taen Progecded io gitels Clb of xq ‘ n ive a sketch 4 bering life, and .t’mhfibhofhm al the French C:::im ballads so fan to all who have be Wl‘rflw- T aint wade tnpee romsed n tyrane mbor , 1nor & p‘r cont. shha:d”lm Bat we . should | take _ warnin b _ the ° exp of Ma no. ‘lfl time might© be: nearâ€" er than â€" any ‘of: ‘us think â€"when the forests will be |~depleted of the bull of | their â€"riches.â€" A " vast / amount of fareat | woulth was still: to bofi;nd wficm& : wa an i its tributaries, but: we : know well what havoo th-tud the bushâ€"fire |: have made v;ithin io(' :" years. Nat:n . has been so.lavish. ; of her treasures that Americans tpn- bhardly und;utmd. the |. necessity of economizing and protecting |. the woods as far as pnotiublo.p Bat in view of a depletion of our forests in the |. course of time, it was satisfactory to know |. that we hii other sources from which we | could draw a ‘solid prosperity in the fu.| ture. . The land was excellent for crops of |â€" all kind:, and the hardy fruits succeeded |â€" aimirabiy, The magnificent water power |. of the river, and the growing population | Oof the valley, encouraged the establishâ€" | Telms af ustole aropped qut el tme roube | veins of â€"mar out o if on every side; the deposits of iron were |â€" unbounded. In the course of time the | Ottawi Canal would‘ be built, and that | :g.lon-w route apened up to the trade of | , the mtnnwut. \We shou ‘du:' .:l:l } courage railway enterprizes w wo attract to Ottawa all the trade of the valâ€" | ley, ‘and make it~the~great commercial | emporiana from Nipissing to Grenvilie. | Un railways and manufactures depsnded | tholufi:nofl region: still in the imfancy| of its degelopment. Capital and enterâ€" | : prise bad now to complete the work comâ€" | ; menced by ‘those undauntedpioneets | who, in ithe Yace of many privations and || di Ahe . foundation of. our | { prosperity ep and sure among the | : pines. ...* **\/. > i At the close of the lecturé which was C lm.dio‘o with great attention a vote of | i thanks tbolootummprgoud by | s Dr. Auriburt, seconded by Dr. Grant, and | 1 carried unanimously. The opinion exâ€" | { pressed by the mover and seconder, and } i by the Rev. Mr. Johnson, who added nh}. remarks, was! that no lecture practically | ; useful &dom been deliverei nndu&n 1 auspices of the Literary and Scienti P Socioty.| ¢ & € ‘The best value in Winceys at Br Nparks et al us. Rusicot ct at.â€"This case, reported yesterday to have been decided in fayor of the plaintifi, was not so de~ cided, as the jury after a consultation of five hours, and not bein{I able to agres, wera discharged by the Court. Mr. Nicholas Sparks for pleintift, and Mr. J.H. Bell for defendant. f Dufreane et al vs. Willen et al.â€"Messrs, Bogg and Bates for plaintiff, G. B. 8. Fel« lowes for defendant. Verdick by consent for plaintiff for $126.57. Congrove vs Martin et al.â€"P. Pennock for plaintiff, H. Lapierre for defendant. Verdict by consent for plaintiff for i lc i stt(E ts ixliRd Aevariact cauetie is c $205 32. | Grant vs Bailey.â€"Remon and Fellowes for plaintift, Hon, J. O‘Conneor for defend> ant. Verdict for defendant. | The Court opened this morning at the usual hour, when the following civil cases were disposed of : ALLEN‘S LUNG BALSAM. H1s HONOUR JUDGE RO8s, PREsIDING Court of Quarter Sessions THIRD DAY. THurspay, Dec. 10. Suf im ) srnzars To the Pr BERKELEY, Bept.1809.â€"Gentliemen, 1 feel it & duty I owe to youto express my gratl for the great benefit I have derived b taking « ton‘s Camomile Pluls.» 1.,,,1,..{,‘,,0.,%,,‘ “"-30“‘- , for the "above named tor in the sÂ¥ , from which excruciating pain foralength of time, ha ied every remedy but with= w aDy Denefit af two . 'mfifloot hul’la.‘ ive Woma these Q n noram nm‘ o stang l“Am-’l'_'- of 1t non:h';mnld have been ut:h-&; officer was commanding there not neglected to make an aperture through which@ammunition could be conveyed to the garrison."â€"Greville‘s |Memoirs. Foon "tuko® o iit d Bm Wint: spdab ts i leB sc iâ€"< ECE had driven in thoPru:?hn te evining. ‘ I asked him if he mn‘.:ikg! naparte had committed any t. He in neaoiting him in the posttion af Trater in at hi * lo6 ; that glaobhat Mttohh«:z to remove him as far as possible from the i Pruu&nrn l.rnx, and that he wi‘:l': “dmn- uently, to have moved upon to ; gue attempted to paenetrate by the same road by which the Duke himeelf had adâ€" vanced., He had always calcalated upon Bonaparte‘s doing this, and for this purâ€" ‘ he had posted w.o% men under ,moo Frederick of Hal. ‘He said that theâ€"position at Waterloo was un ommonly strong, but> that â€" the â€" strength â€" of it consisted alone in the two farms of . Hougoumont and La Haye Sainte, both of â€"~~ which â€" â€"â€"were â€" admir. ably situated and adapted for d sfence. In Hougoumont there were nev»r more than from 30) to 500 men, who were reâ€" inforced as it was necess‘ry ; and although the French repeatedly attacked this point. and sometimes with not less th in , 20 000 men, they could never even nprrmch it, Had they obtained porsession of it, they could not have maintained it. As it was open on ons side to the whole fr:e of the English lines, whilss it wi« sheltered on the side towards the French.â€" The Duke said the farm of Lay Haye Sainte was still better than that of Hougoumont. and that As we went into the carriage, the Duke %lk“i. d :&:’l .bot‘:;n:' M: aterloo, and rent , that campaign. â€" He said that he had 85,000 men, lost 5,000 on the 16th, and had a corps of 20,000 at Hal under Prince Frederiok. He said that it was remark»â€" able that nobody who had ever spaken‘ of these operations had ever" made meation of that corps, and Bonsparte was certain« ly ignorant of it. In this corps were the _best of the ‘Dutch ‘troops : it had been placed there because the Duke expected the attackâ€"to be made on ‘that side. â€" He said thit the French army .was the best army that was ever seen, and that in the previous operations Bonaparte‘s march upognalfiinmwu the finest mfi}m was ever doreâ€"so rapid and so well comâ€" biz:iod. His object was to beat t.hclrmluh | in detail, and this object ded in so far as that he attacked h‘mfl 3 but from the extraordinary uhr‘r with which the ‘‘allied "‘&rmies "were got together he wnuot able â€"to : realize: the advan he cw < Dnnw that t WH‘ & prepared for this attack, as the had previously broken up the: roads by which their army advanced ; but as it was in summer this did not render â€" themimpasâ€" sable,. |He says that Bonaparte beat the Prussians in a most extraordinary way, as the battle was gained in less . than four hours ; but that it would mb.bly have been more complete if he brought a greater number of troops into :o“ldamd not despatched so large a body: the British corps,. ...There were 40,000 men opposed to the Duke on: the 16th, but he says that the attack w s not so powerâ€" ful as it ougsht to have been with such a force. ’l‘hLe French had made a l:g march ‘the day before the "battle, At its conclusion another chorus wasâ€" sung. ‘The last rose of Summer‘â€"was sung in a masterly style by John A. Macâ€" donald, (not the exâ€"Premier), and would also have been encored had the rules‘ per: mitted.. Mr. Chalmers gave a beautiful reading, +Go feel what I have felt,‘ and this concluded the programms, which had the _ rare : merit of just being long â€"enough, and not a bit too long. The Chairman made a few concluding reâ€" marks, some announcements were made, and ‘a very happy mw-ua estv meeting broke up. . _( = _ > «_ ... 1t says & good deal for those who are engaged in temperance reform ii%fi to note the intelligent andâ€"general = lectual bearing of all who were present, and ruch a body of ladies and gentlemen cannpt but have a decided mino-m eace on society. . | 4. t j Rev. Mr. Cameron addressed the meet ing, taking as his ground work the word ‘Independence,‘ which he said was ja noble attribute. Heasked them to imagine a man depending upon drink to stimulate him to noble efforts, to stimulate him to intellectual work, and to do.his duty. He used to, in his early days, enlarge upon the evils of intemperance,. but now he preferred to look it from a practical point of view, md‘:z:‘ht the best place to get 2 temperance sermon was in a bar room. He thought they were expecting too much when they would g:: a prohibitory law, and asked what was ing done to enforce the Y)rehibitnry laws at present on the statute book. Headvised vemperance bodies toform Vigilance Com» mittees to see that the existing laws are duly observed. Under the very . eyes of _ the Government _ the â€" laws were . violated. He suggested â€"that all the temperance societies should ptupl & platform and select their own men for munic‘pal honours, for until they puq temperance men to the City Council Boarg they would never get a reduction of the drinking places of the city. Mr. Cameron‘s address was thoroughly earne«t and pracâ€". wis loudly ercored but the Chairman was inexorable and rightly stuck to the proâ€" gramme. Miss Veun sang, ‘Dreaming, ever dreaming,‘ and it is perhaps enough :zny that it was the song of the evenâ€" & ; c a se qcoaac l ce ies to, and gave promise of further rich treats auring the evening. Mr. Barnett gave ‘Far from Home,‘ a companion song to ‘Driven from Home,‘) but without the melody of the latter. Qh:. was exceedingly well sung, however, and received a wellâ€" merited round of applause. Mr. Rice gave a humorous | recitation _ from Tom Hood‘s writings, which caused much laughter. Miss Psaigs sang, +Give me a home by the Sea,‘ and though that young lady was evidenuz suffering from a severe cold, she sang with much taste and sweet~ ness, and was loudly applauded. Mr. Campbell gave a bumourous ditty, * It‘s funny when you feel ‘that way,‘ and 2s humourous ditties are always popular, it O d s on Et emZ UMNC Iabe, After considerable, tbouth we presume unavoidable delay, Prof, ‘ ‘iepke opened with a pianoforte overtare introducing the National Anthem, which settled the audience to give their attention to the chairman‘s speech, which was short, pithy, and to the point. He concluded by introâ€" ducing Prot. Tiepke and his class, who gave a conceited picce, "When shall we three meet agrin,‘ which fally tested their skill, but which was cone «mple justice qed c P ald s Bs uso A0 Last evening the members of Ottawa City Temple 403, 10.G T.," .fif with their {riends, enjoyed their annual soiree in the Temperance Hall i:ideaun street. There was ?llarga aAttendance, but through the excellent arran ents of the mm.q:ng committes, thefgu no annfiretan ha. P C e‘ wcd committes, there was no confusion. â€" The Chairman, Jir, Johnson, being late, Mr. J. B. Stewart intimated that the audience would go on and take the retresnments E PVEPP inE uilintnt Brutestiseâ€" Wiimictsd h2 J. B. Stewart intimated that the audience would go fon and take the retresnments vided for them â€"a proposal which was ::dfly accedled to." Tea and coffee of any» thing but a weak kind wore served by & number of young ladies and genulemen, who were most attentive to the wants of their guests, |Refreshments over there was a pleasant interval, during which many 4 listle members‘"‘ wagged in a lively manâ€" mam Susk S dicca t Wl d 7. ies BC NEC P Aris aprien ie ner, but there was no indication that they were * working ~much evil." â€" The tables were also removed and more room made for those who came late. Wellington and Waterloo. TEMPLE LO.G.T, ANNUAL An Enjoyable Meeting. 4ASIIL LRaN this Dailsam lor curing co break mfimuhuu’ s cough in aninl::ibhohct . There is no nodythnuafinm«uqu.ot merit than this Balsam for curing co m’ s was douov%‘:i‘ s% (e o erty esn m i¢ . â€" nouin nmads 301y daw Fiourâ€"Dull and unchanged. Wheatâ€" Steady ; No, 1 Spring 911 to 92%6; No 2 do. 89%c; cash or Decemoer $0Lc; No. 3 Spring 84c; Rejected 795. Cormâ€"Dull and unchanged. Uatsâ€" Steady ; No. 2 at §40; cash 53%c; January B-Ld.d 50c. Eâ€"-m ; o. 1 at 240. |Barleyâ€"in Fd--a‘ sad higher, .No. 2 Spring I Spring 9L. 12 w B102,. Froaied tdug " I A 16. J = Firm at $7 50 to $8, .fio-“k)â€"Aaiv;;?nd higher; At. $19. ish ; 20 m March . I‘::'-Aozin and at $13.10 cash ; $13 45 Fobru, ary. Meats in good demand. Shoulâ€" d-u‘uqc Short Rib Middles 9} to %ueflloflhbwuthhp. us. Messre. x&-duu&.sox@:‘.’i;&_m members spoke motion, which was M!‘:.M cn:tln"flom'omn(_ln. ummm:wflu&nhus, theâ€" House adjourned at 11 o‘clock. i mh&o:‘qw&nw;z? n Â¥ ® 000 pounds.during the past week ; the prrhdmm“wgbm: which last week was 377 per cent, is now 44} per cent. 7 Laverroor, Dec 10, 3 p.m.â€"Cottonâ€"Of fiod.h-dm‘,&&l:m Ameri« Mr..‘DONOGHUE had no intention to say anything in reference to m supple» men estimates, except for: partisan fl:?thwdfio&mfu th Grey. ~He de-u:i“tom the lllfllrmwhon e ¢ F:u- to the number ol"ProtutEl: Boman Catholics respectively who beenattended to in thoouim:uo-pml e uvers .. us das, O ovitonn moms as regarded the rn{.flm Rospital, which showed that there only fivre Catholics admitted -fi 127 Pro. testants. He did not the figures :nl:eh.n&n‘.lfia.”m Pmto but | justify ao-mu., n:h.;mu ask the House if in the matter of true cherity creed or nationality should be taken into consideration. (Hear, hear.) | He thought not; my~_fiomwmflu~ha no-lhonwo:;tmdm‘l:m;m‘htb: be â€" conv m for m”'lhzeo,- u-”hxn- would not be, as smh,hhnim(m‘ lio institutions, and to assert that institutions were always ready to accomoâ€" date as far as possible, all requiring â€"aid sion thkk tos cane oo Noi reraninet sion the whole was the «parâ€" pose of creating p:!‘dl at the coming..election, â€"but _'Dm WGuotnaio® 44 ©2000% the Soommt ce the Gorernment in the matter ‘of charities would be always as liberal as possible. _ Mr. BOULTON did not agree with the giving any State aid to sectarian instituâ€" ) TB ORRE c lc cabents tart® fhe wriis, sediamre Protest:nt w4 which Roman Catholios -m; u?omnf.mm oquo:.zo Tory party in Cauad a when it mul purpasgs f _ It being six o‘clock the Epeaker left the Order your Fall Huit at Bryson‘s Allen‘s Lung Balsam is warranted to Mr. LAUDER said he was opposed to voting by ballot. He predit¢ted an enorâ€" mous expense in carrying out ium ion-.lndmldvoulninnftho ill. _ Hon. Mr. MOWAT ed the prinâ€" <iple of the bill, and said felt periectly mi-fiodthoroqflowouudmnbofound ”'dlwp'!twihom.&indryof.gqod government. ‘Io introduce laws tending wsubnrvofiobodintu-rofuup.,. ple would be always the first object of the present Government | C Un the question of supplementary sid to bospitals and charities, p ++ Mr. LAUDER made a violent and prejuâ€" tliced attack upon the Government, al. leging that sectarian institutions were reâ€" time, House resolved itself into a o Cpeai onl +3 :by ‘‘nt m cipal elections. | ;l‘l:o Speaker took the chair at 3:30 everal petitions were ted, among which was one from iuy and others praying that the bill cntitled "An Act to enable theâ€"rector of Shrist Church, Utitawa, to sell certain lands," may not be a'flffi_’t_o'pn-. | Breadstuftsâ€"â€"Market quiet. id voted. Mr. Ontario Legislature, LIVERPOOL MARKE IS, CHICAG® MARKETS LONDON MARKETS,. Parliamentâ€"â€" A CAKRD F. Cmmorco, Dec. 10 Toroxto, Dec. 10 100.‘ ‘The house and grounds lately occcupled by Mr» Bpragge, jJust outaide the city Umits -: Fnh-il-‘- I'h-h.onl.-“ be divided, the former g vwo dwellings, if required, with every and ample room in cach for a Iarge fumiiy. G@~Family Tickets to be had on fl at ihe Rick.. t *A P Water Commissioners‘ Office 7th Dec 1874. 3 MBR, FOOKS! (BINK, . â€" Canal Basin. foot of Little Is now ready for Bikaters _ _ ® wz“mm?mupnn * Beason Tlekets for 1Ad168...2»....»», .»»»» Plans and @q can fl al.er Wednesday, the inst. o By order, _ . â€"!i_ .â€"mM0 Wooaen FPipe _ ooo 0n the line of Slater Btreet, incloding # Ayes : â€"Alexander, Bachand," ham, Bisson, Chauvesn, Daigle, vine, Joly, Laberge, * ‘r beise, Langler, Lyncli mnd© Moilieur, Pelivier, l'“h""‘ lnlonh:, Bolnn,' ylm,m mn(&ofl‘hn‘::cm of sevento enguire ::danp.m”oudbj e X9 M OO 1OR enid it wae e and the leader of the would agree upon the names of the mittee. Feall i Under the h coniem ns Wl Sss i i THEIR EXCELLENOIR ;"f“'*_‘a' LRL i _ u0 OF DUORF wRI o5 id# Lroestent Boâ€" morning, 1 matron of that u Fuaneral will wlboophnfln-y at % cloox,sn. ?::thrcwn e 4 LO SPARES BPFREET, .”'3:'" f en ] wumnn:w nmor.ing, affer 4D. faand ts 20 Nays â€"Mesers. Aungers, ( m) ; Besubien, Beauciiene, C.amonn. hburch, Dorion, Lalonde, s Malboit, â€" Martin, Quimet, Pitcher, (L/‘ :ohor;;ou, Bop,m, T 1. â€" 35. i in > 2W The address was the @1 _ The memb ,.,"' een ol vote taken on Mr. , Term. of sale or réhtal, moderaié. Mir. ANGERS, S.dicltpr General, then. took the floor to defend the Government, and went over the ame groupd siready well trod on by p poak Â¥ty3 JOOL Cl A8 P him, mf-‘ Te ® »wpm :rdnbh~ K BHesxs to complete s M totbel‘:wofi'?-’; ie on authority given by aby of his coliews and if even he bad h e wourt :‘PMW it. He C like ce Â¥ resigned at the F h uidl:t‘wu’h‘-no h e d wl there was an is e y Sn tween lfimsel{ and . '?j“iw-wanc therefore no other 00 6 it Tofi â€" Gr4 him but to resign, Tegurd to «1 statement that bis pxtion w Suoine in Montresl befongdtMas sentio te Pro . mier, he said 4 32 C quaich one of his ictebtio tiesigh n o ooX . Mo JuAN 3MAE tobemioname par . of the O)pposition. id "edikaan is .2 _ of the Upposition, und spblke in Awrourioft NKATING RINK a epeadl ar en a in a speech of over ®,. in a most exbsustive & history ‘of the Tanneries t explamations of the Exâ€"Mini spoke in justification of the he considered periectly fair, ap strated in the strongest terms a) Ex Ministry being C facls were in Mets. 5:. © ... urx. llm‘, in in indinatt been $uUCh &s was at fal _ _"C" onductor Hon. Mr. CHUURCB eréd ap: as the Committee of iEKnq imafiens Tannieries land matter -6§ tion to bring out the mée, 4 soon as there would hbe f 10 warrant action in C y ~W._h3_'9-14:. We Mr. MoGBUVRAN m ment would not let mare than days pass without said he must vote 'm and for the Government. _ Mr. MCGAUVRAN did not wim: . s on the Address without learning ¢, ..! Attorneyâ€"General whed he wonm action to annul the deed of meb the Tanperies land â€" T Tickets to be had at Mossrs. No Hon. Mr. CHURCE said ‘the i would be furnished to a ho .\ moved that the papers be ee4 use of members.â€"Carried. â€"_ o ol Tok The debate on the sumed. Admission Mr. TRUDEL moved for the ¢ Council passed on the 27 ‘ authorizing the Hoa. Mr. A td..dolexoh.'a mvnu!h.'lnd-c property . M. JOLY moved that all having reference to the . laid before the House. The Spesker took the chair beveral petitions were 1« ceived. Dec. 11, 1874 _ WorICE To OONTRACTORME | Tenders will be received up to nool WEDNESDAY, 2rd | Forâ€"the constructidn of &: >‘ The House adjourned at 8 a.m y pwams MAbE S t i. n o t CONCERT! O SELL OR RkNT. Friday Evening. 18th December. Quebec Legislature TTAWA WATER WORKS OTICE do do WALKER, CASSELS & PEN NOOK: NEW ADVERTISEMEN 18 for Genuemen sor Children... THB LAXD 0 & @llulfl in reply to the atreck af DIED the transset on 4 $Wap QuiBec Calie Snlee! aai Started from the more, ring were t t Trivery hnd lt would be i ticulars of su to state that brutes issted soniptonety h of the apeciad sud profumiy t instinots of t aspecial instru« :-uhm devised w bitions. _ W rhufi officers 0 administer th "1' Tees at GI although he take any ino Too-:h told bhum to would see, managed to : ®xi for corru; Bleoted by a A naido . # Engar ering that i him brovght him wite and two timely fate. n::v.di hbe was inien but now he c fatally Injare :.lph.d was at on ho 7efi ; said he | back the mo: didsate, has Whitey jon. heary vore eaine cog genuine ine, im ffeire, in "Ure Ivl:u-.-ml‘ whose lasies thing of a se Phconix, $2 100; kayai thrownout 0 m& tord, $10.8) ing l pa Nail Work asked him detective he knew th the owner w : tor glames and and the 0s crease, in t covered to ed deting valuable eil .case are as rately locke evening by and on that yesterday m The follor a day or twe ue in city . men entere near Kim st 10 be shown w--% counter. . â€" store withor little girl, d the store, b the window expensive with, lofo wectives by of course th tured. Thi three mont. have been : was ever he that ::1 take the s their C081 father, wh he followed man, who â€"* thieves ; th right, he we capture the open, and 1 at once t uie val eil celiar, whi ‘thop, it wa bad effecte by boring t auger in 4 ing got int resching t madeé & und were tions, for 4 *: 10 ined the #g« the door ne of the he loss b Y ester Find Straig BÂ¥ and t