THE DARDANELLES 0 ON EVE 0 Within Little Distance Affect All World, Says Lord Robert Cecil. >’ lespatch from London says: It 1 A des} will be recalled that Winston Church- the Dardanelles. Ithough these few miles have not yet been covered, the belief evidently | as fore: Sir | ine! + Cecil in a speech at Croydon Abelstes that the Anglo-French forces eat Mill grips the British Ministers. Robert are within little distance of success in tho would have an enormous effect on al parts of the world, ardanelles which PERATION F A GREAT SUCCESS of a Triumph That Will According to information received in Bulgaria from reliable sources, the allies are now concentrating large forces, including heavy landing artil- cording to a despatel from Dedeaghatch, the Bulgarians are actively fortifying that port and its environs. Heavy guns are being placed at all stragetic points. DUKE NICHOLAS IS SUPPLANTED Famous Leader Relinquishes Com- mand of the Main Russian Forces. A despatch from London says: Grand Duke Nicholas has relinquished n Russian military forces and has been hy pe Acad d the comman jer-in- of his forces. ie text of the order Grapd Duke Nicholas transferring | Kinsale, snd wa pomtat oe snk seeipand the Russian he to the| ing the prise 4 Emptror is forwarded e Petro-| crew had left the oa sim ‘ad correspondent of vine Havas | moment the ¢ommander’s: ews Agency as follows: teamer making directly Meiers fe “Valiant army and fleet: To-day,| This steamer, as dake, vetr uur august supreme chief, his the el She was reco} as. jesty the Euiperay pieces imself at| an enemy, as she did not fly any flag your head. I bot ¢ your heroism aud bord no netitcat Hanvinig Peesrigiiwertert y cordial, warm and sincere ap- whom you have taken your oath, con- ill display achleve: bel ict ments hitherto unknown. eli that God from this day will bring to him final victory. “Gen. Aide -de-Camp Nicholas.” The transference was made in con- nection with a general reorganization of such importance that it has stir-| boat: red the nation deeply: Duke replaces the fa- pia mous Viceroy of the Caucasus, Count von Vorontzoff-Dashkoff. Emperor Nicholas addressed to the Count a communication acknowledging the val- ue of his labors, and stating yields to his request to be p to devote his energies to cess for which his state of health is more equal. tae Emperor, therefore, re- lievs of the post of ihe and eels ‘sim hs his personal of Emperor Nicholas to take chief command is regarded in Petrograd as the best possible re- ecent talk of ps termination to bone self and her allies. Sag ca SAYS ut bed ARMEN! MASSACRED. BY TURKS. victory to & despatch from Rome says: Three Armenian girls have from Turkish massacre. An American they @loted and burned tho houses. In| % ™ News from the interior of Asiatic ‘urkey is appalling. The massacres fre continuing systematically, the Moslems are determined to rid Turkey of all Christians. a oN Ta BRITISH AIR SERVICE UNDER FLAG CeRCED £News 100 families were saved. A despatch from London hays: ig to the rapid expan Rear-Admiral ©. L. Vaughan-Leo title of superintendent of aircraft con- struction. —— STOPPED CHRISTIANS ing LEAVING TABRIZ * pemasea trom Tiflis, Trans- ys: After the exodus from eviews of Van the Christians but thet i Aght ‘was forbidden, e of numerou: ekia agents ay ‘Tabrie and eloshecs in Northern Persia is occasioning alarm, x ( ets GERMAN FALSIFIER GETS PRISON TERM |. oe despatch from New York ad German reservist sitainia just hefore she sailed nit on her last trip, but later admit- ti is affidavit was false and are I nced by Federal Judge Hough 5 18 months’ Trapiaonmient in the Fed- eral prison at Atlanta and to pay a fine of $1. Shakespeare said that “Th “There neyer was yet philosopher that could en- dure toothache patiently.” S the text “ which follo personally eating over the command} “On issued by | about ai or he ed | stances that the Arabic planned a = , | neither attacked no “Th been rescued | Conditions ie | A. prominent Polish Toe who made REFUSES TO PAY FOR LIVES LOST Germany, in Note to U. S., Sees No Obligation in Arabic Case. lespatch from Berlin says: Line Steamer Arabic, which was com- municated to the American Ambassa- dor, James W. Gerard, for transmis- sion to Washington, is in the form of a memorandum under date of Sept. 7, 9a Gad submarine stoped a “English sea A aeagae tical pees ig ewe she approached she altered original course, but then again pont sdiealy Amos ser his the commander be- Bagbenh or ay is ateamet had the ean of attackin; ming in order to anticipate this Seats eaves orden tor" tg rine to dive, and fired a lateats at the steamer. After firing he con- vinced himself that the people on board were being rescued in fifteen 8. “According to his instructions the mander was not allowed to attack he Arabic without warning and with- cae a ing the lives unless the ship attempted to escape or offered resist- nce. He wi ‘01 lent attack on the submarine. “bis conclusion is all the more obs vious as he n fired upon i roatalalance'ta the telah: Gea un Auge 1 large beyonging to the British Royal Mail Steam Packet oman, which he had Ger ieee most ..|deeply regrets that lives were lost through the action of the commander. i panthalatiy expresses this regret to Government of the United States oe account of the death of its citizens. “The German Government is un- able; however, to acknowledge any obligat ave been mistaken as to sive Sey of the, Arabic. ‘The Hague Tribunal tor arbitration, | pursuant i ° lonvention for the pacts settlement of iternational dis- ites. . “In so doing, it assumes that, asia matter of course, the arbitral deci- sion shall not be admitted to have ae importance of a general decision m the permissibility or the converse dader international law of G sabmactne warfare.” peter See MANY ARRESTS IN WARSAW. in pie Described by a Refug A. despatch fe, rograd says: his escape from Warsaw after its cap- ture bi the Germans rey the fol- wing statement: day er the Germans en- tered the city more than 400 of the ‘About 700 families were ameived of their heads and of knowledge of their ruensepens s. Arrests continued e only new Penecteleas fiat the: uinies Satie ieee ap- search was made ed. was. stripped from places in which it had been left. Arti- ‘cles of cotton and wool were gathered milarly from houses and shops “NON STOP, BERLIN,” SIGN ON LONDON BUS A despatch from London says: A curious sight near the Strand tage = jndon motor "bus! returned from ti tront, marked, “Non stop, Berlin.” . as on one of these that the Can- ili rode into Ypres. a Keep your temper. more to Hh than any one its ups and downs, Life and a ee se folks seem: dow to prefer the © | iest tim: obtainable; and the ways of getting |e rman | horse~ rir dai . | ren in and every copper vessel was confiscat- | ox' It is Work ean be else. | gaily clatter, clatter up the village ‘The picture shows a group of Bulgarian gunners wh in readiness, pending the outcome of negotiations between their country and the belligerent Powers, soon be in BULGARIAN GUNNERS WHO AWAIT THE CALL action and who are now being held | AUSTRIA MUST re sisi aoe =e d Dr. Dumba’s Explan- ations. A despatch from Washington says: The Uni kee in Ambassado) that this Government will no tolerate activities by aliens calculated to embarrass the United States in its Falations with the belligerent powers It was the answer of the sae Government to mba’s. explanation of his to Vienna outlining plans for handi- capping plants in this country making war supplies for the allies. It 4s. understood that Ambassador Dumba will not be handed his pass- porta: bu-willl be ‘peruietettta folk low his own course and await word from Vienna. If he should desire to ould be necessary Beas Gareusent oe cure a cei eianct fe tris, Ora allies. pasate es Seay QUEER DAIRIES. There Are Many Strange Ways of De- ering Milk. Milk is such @ nourishing, whole- some food that people from the earl- es have used it when it was it from place to place haye been most curious, But suppose you count the ways in-which milk has been delivered this a day—not in olden times, but to-di First there is the auto milk wagon in the cities which rushes around and 8 Ey Ed LZ 3 a = ‘om countey dairies on milk express trains. Then there is th airy’ wagon. thi the morning travels through the streets and alleys leaving clean, cold bottles of fresh milk-on all the door- eps. In smaller towns and villages the milkman drives down the streets and omer’s homes. his wagon and rings a bell loud and long. If the housewife wishes som milk she must ai out to the tage with her bowl or pitcher and have her amount ladled out to her from the big can at milk ‘in the back of the: milk wag 0 caring for germs or flies in that atiue: is there? any countries the milk is car- dibaahont in great cov: which are hung one on each side of oxen and in. that way are carried to the homes where it is purcha; oxen are always driven by young boys or girls, or, in case there are no child- the dairyman’s family, the old fatter or tg 8 aged mother drives the mn ti] But. "the aidtgokt of all are the customs in the countries where e goats are not would be Ba ete Bare ous. to has Any wwoudn' 's it seem But the pedple who are pee! to that ely way ig ie An the pretty goats every morning as they streets—they must like delivering milk, for they, trot along so eontent- edly! 1 0 | forts of medical Du int catia letter | Hug hen | ing t ¢ milk delivered, as you would think | sinc NEW CURE FOR ILLS. Will the Aeranler= Kil the Deo Dubereulsin Gnd? Aeroplanes, lone a a by est es promise to sec the Srectnt nid fis health and longevit Avinida pCa upon as an al- most certain medium for the cure of the most dreaded of human ills—tu- i er, it is expected that many other diseases of germ or- igin that hitherto have defied the-ef- science will now be d upon the list of curable ail- he new hope of medicine briefly, ies in the aowledie tmenicectartys f the sun will kill any: germ. - aeroplane, as now used in experiments | 0 in Germany, carries the patient up above the clouds to an altitude where air is free from moisture and dust and the rays of the sun are ct. now in progress are meager because of the surplus of war news that crowds the ee it is known that Dr. ‘o Bruenstein is goals 2 numerous experinetie in connection: with avia- tion as a cure for disease, Sepecially tuberculosis. Berlin physicial it is asserted that mut fifteen minute: rays of the sun at a certain altitude is necessary to kill every germ in the yO Rays of the sun long have been used /@ as an aid to the cure of all germ dis- He aiat Die bie tabeeelonla oe But the slanting rays, together with the moisture and dust in the air, com- pine to prevent the light from reach- ry experiments | D: ia Balin that the Idea of using the aeroplane to conserve rather ,than destroy human life s conceived. Dr. Irian tal tasers acteripiines pt orice and it is declared that they have open- ost promising field for work among yore tubacetning kn ot6 medical science. Dr. Theodore B. Sachs of the Muni- cipal ae a ae ite of, Chicago, and re ized an ex- pert on the saben: aad that the chief advantage of the new method lay in the fact that the patient would be carried up to a point where the rays of the sun were more direct than those-that ordinarily were played up- on the germ-ridden pai ‘The roniet obstacle to a general use of , to my notion, Hes i it safe to carry the sick te the air,” “Until aerial naviga- tion is safet-a physician would hardly feel justified in sending a sick man up into the clouds to face dangers as e| great, if not greater, than those at- the carrying of a patient into the air to a high altitude is a move in the right direction.” a 41 NORWEGIAN SHIPS LOST SINCE WAR BEGAN | A despatch from Washington ae The State Department has made lic a report from the American } Norway, disclos- h sae eat perish number of inate flying the lost 18 were Soneetves F Still another was taken as a prize to have been so heavy to ee risks ‘aggregating $2,000,000 aind collected in premiums but $1- $20,000. Although details of the experiments | © In a statement attributed to the ing exposure to the | von a sufficiently advanced stage to make ot ‘seription, in big letter With the Greatest Intensity. from London says: ho sian forces, the fighting al the re frontier, despite the Leamitig the Autumn rains, mn re- ee with the intensity which char- mer e phe a a Hoopeneut the Sum: both wings in Courland, in the sort foes Valhyniy Podotia and East Galicia. In the eos rg initiative, while in the Austro-Germans continue to increase their advantage. Marshal von Hinden- the Dvina River, w! m Mackensen and the Austrian generals at the other end of the line are engaged in oppos- offensive. In the antce, of thet otheeshmed, Lieutalten: Eichhorn and Prince Leopold of Bavaria are pushing forward, and, ac- cording to the Berlin official report, ave denied Walk wysk, an import- t railway junction: iehtiediataly ane ae BUapatp Weta Fortine allways ermans are now fighting, as when the Autumn rains turn a great part of the country into an impassable morass they will need every line of railway to keep their armies supplied with provisions and munitions. pulls Petrograd correspondent of the fe Materetacks thatthe Care bak pruekily undertaken the responsibility of the chief command at a time when the retirement from Grodno is still in progress under. difficult conditions. y at the: ae ee is oe vaneing through arsh regio with the object of ceepying the ral inning north and s pitaceepaaty rienealiyag ries ieee the swampy ground, the rails coe to ties put down on ihteh aratguthitently fies vocgllowye speed of ten miles an hour. i CANADIANS’ LAST LAUGH. ‘rench Hum ‘An amusing story of an experience the Canadian contingent when they first arrived at the front was related to a London Daily Chronicle represen- tative by «:Cansdian staf afiest or at Shorn The story has bee Dit uatrachave tha Cite tara rescaled ing out, “Hello, Canadians!” across the zone of fire as the \ Dominion < took their place in the occurred two days later,” said th officer, “when founted Rifles came to the firing lines. The Ger- ly aware of what was happening, for they at onee began shouting out" ello, Canadian eet re your horses?’ Short! ee ee Rae Eee the top of their trenches with the in- your horses. 7 men naturally began to fire a‘ the thing, ohereunon the ee it down, only lace it a few mina later ith eed Bee ORR oP ue legs, it had 1 on peal “But our fellows cael ee last ugh after all, for they got 9 lot of ate filled them d quired shap tion, ‘Here are your satsages. and fetch them,’ a retort which seem- ed to rile the == unnieneele 2 The Old sok Again. “I do love to hear ee sini” remarked old Mrs. Blundc “she has such a malodorous The cae Markets Breadstat Toronto, 8 14. S riaitaks wheat orthern, | $1.015 No 2 89¢,, on ‘rack lake ports for prompt shipme: Maniisbe ose Nal 2 CW. nomin- al, on track lake por "American corn—No. 2 yellow, 88% on track lake ports. Canadian com No. 2 yellow, nom- inal, on track ‘Toro nop—No New to 39; No. white, 37° + 38c, according to freights as ntario +wheat—] in. ter, per car lot, 92 to “Oe; oa) plight ly ue 85 to 90c; sprouted or smut- ty, 70 to 80c, secnring to — and to sfrslghts ou mina % ‘to 800, ac- eae ne ares outsi Manitoba iret’ patents, fate bags, $5. “75; second patents, ili PRIDE OF POORER FRENCH WOMEN HER TALENT FOR ECONOMIZING BEING PUT TO TEST. Is a Wonderful Buyer, and She Al- ways Keeps Family Clothes Mended. Since the war the world has heard a great deal bout the Frenchwoman of the people, memories of her in the early days vat the struggle will remain with some of use to the end try’s call, Spee our Liga medal and called f sympathy. But the test of her it qualities has come HP Gene bakers’, i jute bags, $5.25; strong ers’, ine jute bags, $5.0! Ontario flour 90 ee r cent. pate aCe ‘reignite in bags, prompt ship- mt liteed—Car lots—Delivered por: real freights. Bran, per ton; shorts, $27 per ton; middlings, es feed flour, $1.80 per ton; goo ag. -oduce. Bator rah ‘icy 24 terior, 21 to 22c; creamery 28g to 2065 do. solids, Bats ofthe 0. 1, 28 to 24c per dozen, in aoe Hots; extra tr 26.to =| Sit te $7 Be A ii 13% to 18%c} 3% tl L - | creamery, 28% are still being denied their objective, 905 8 Had Best aM Seana in rere $ 3, $8. ‘30, na ee or| and sie sie which they in the Teginainge of being Pree a a Are) cents does ni -| these days of dear food, Consequently, the women must and work hard, if they would in making both ends meet No. 2) tres’ hite, ee nm it is to her he class and 4 thing sufficie ne, to. : orts i hort bee rs) sili 0 $88. Mo Ete 28 5c; seconds; 2734 Tepe. -Presh, 29 to 80ey 66 No. 1 stock, 280; No. 2 » 10c; wood | she ure, tierces, i pute, wood pails, BO Ibe not, 13% United States Markets. Minneapolis . sh, $1.68%; Sep- tember, $1.68 bid; December, $1.63. Live Stock Markets. Toronto, Sept. 14.—Best heavy; steers, $8 to $8.10; butchers’ cattle, t in luxury, bi [holds ee the pateps vot ie family i: ‘0 ac. a education in apres which she b Education iw Practical. children in worldly Nei al sacrifices almost anything for the passe be She can cook, and wash, and sew, and is scosrely tidy, if not scrupulously cl proniert) buyer, and int that is one of t_ economies, ‘0 watch her abies the daily marketing is in itself In cooking iso she knows a every bone Sai tisha cabbage leaf,, anyone who kno? member the wonderful Daehn to hs saved goes (gies stocking, or into the Cae, $7.60 to $7. 85; do. good,| savings bank, and it is a dire need Hag My oe Hi) medium, $0,808 which makes her take it out, sicher allasa choles § $6. pa & Ris 35) Gifts for Men at the Front. ER rated I wil of T d many women aro rough bulls, $4.75 to $6.2! patoherkt A bak Sas ah we cD ary se aire neo although $5.25 to $0; do,, medium, $5 to’ $6.75; | there are still thousands of stockings » common, $4 0 $5; feeders, | ! current expense only $8. choise se to ay vivant of ‘ears, 9. 40 ; do., fed and watered, to 9305 d to 50 sou Be 60, and Stas, $5 to o Lae ak ft nes Calves, 3 to 8 each, according to size and qualit i SORTED teh Ey Etiquet Enforced. Western customs of salutation being precribed by Government heed in China. According to the regula- ion: an must take off his hat when he meets a friend. It was the. practice of the Manchu dynasty by regulations the proper forms of architecture, dress, eee eti- Thi adopti cone according The me customes for dif- fake furietions—the frock coat, ev- ening clothes: silk hat, ete.—were pre- cribed about two years ago. Now, as saa ie Soteign customs of tak- ing of the hat, shaking Be and fhe are being offi opted. PRS EA, French Politeness... ruly polite nation the French cedaabiealg lead the worl ts apy contributor to a British weekly. other day a Paris den at att opened the, door to a woebegone patient. “And who, monsieur,” he queried in a tender tone, “shall I have the misery of announcing 2” penne Sublime Porte iieraily: means ae is ae prindipal ew and is. the les feb which the Im- perial edicts are issues t_ Constantinople, ° allow tact. r one 10 they will touch the stocking; and that is for the weekly parcel which is sent 4 the front. Beery workin; in France sends a neat calico-covered -25| non-commissioned men in Belgiume in a portion of some unselfish woman's eat a ¢ humorous and pathetic, pare ree parcels, for they tell 0 of. zie little personal likings and is and ay Mey of little dain as ee iy tasted on fete ery in time of Nothin; ing makes one an love : their econ- rae 80 much a ee ei of their travagances resent time, rie every folly sale ath wate fe? self- sacrifice, and every al from the st ie il be Weincsd later on by enn act of self-denial, or by some le, but probably more Sree tive, business. methods -of dealing with her employer. It is not reasonable XPec di thrifty people to have the virtues of unthrifty, and en ri cause iad have learned to be salt supportin; WHAT THE WAR COSTS CANADA, About $45,000,000 per Annum to Pay en at the Front. investigation of militia records isthe? out the same line of ary “¢ would be little need ee consertption in Canada. ying out $125,000-a day to her soldiers at: the front. This sum, which aggregates about $45,000,- 000.4 year, is being rapidly increased. ity-five thousan separation rats cheques ate, \issu mor ath for a total of $15,090,000 year- lay. TES. TERA Ree tame pe rts ger a ae OP ata, te fps RFR De PE LOS SG Oe Se a Te ae Bt ON cla eh ee ey ee ae