k * ‘or. ‘The farmer in old 1 Ining obuigey to thang hin nrend o ho :..' It »':::ln for his ola:'u‘oild-t:y:., what beccmes of his Indut?Y od .-hlbt-:"l‘-"’ branch dh husbandry, we askâ€"Shall one great power â€" "l"_.“ the e Litionts, n wen on w be asked promptly to deal with this al It now remains for the Canadian people to determine whether this condition of affairs shall be allowed to continue. . Shall steamship lines, some of them largely subâ€" sidized by the Canadian Government, and all enjoying the advantages of . Canadian ports, harbors and waterways, npon which millions of Canadian morsey have been axâ€" pended, be allowed of thoir own arbivrary motion to exact just sxch rates as they choose from thmdwd this Canadian industry; or shall liement be called upon hm“hhv::::’hu done in the case of ys organizations, ï¬ip-;m‘.r-dun I-‘ -.lhlg ï¬-‘-m. d-lonlhvm struggled in vain ves: S61 comibination, but are unable to break. it. They now the .maiter before the g It concerns the Canadian . .t he is to be paid the fair value of his cattle it must hp.-(:.h murket them at reasonable ratesâ€"in as s# his American rival does. Bm With practicaliy no mrï¬ttoa in rates from flmd, our cattle carried from Montreml at excessive rates are landed at um on the same élock, by the side of Ar cattle carried at competitive rates from Dutu‘,-l;;.'mm Both blxg the same market, ‘but the A-rfl. farmer was paid m:’n for his cattle than was the Camadian farmer, beâ€" cause of the lower rates. Thus, shipping eattle are worth more in the Buffalo than in the Toronto market.â€" ers, who.in buying have not reckoned onBunI’nddg. aqubeze gy 5;. vease Imen, have lost bnvfl'z:om even hain&mhed or drivâ€" en out of trade. . In anyZevent this very element of uncertainty renders it extremely difficult for the buyers to know what they may -MI offer for cattle. As a rule, shippers do not know what the rates are to be until the cattle have been purchased, ,broni,ht to Montreal, and loaded, and the vessel is ready to sail. In some cases the rate is fixed after the ship has sailed with the cattle on board. In securing space, the hippers at times have umtop-yfflm.- pver are the (oh.z’ rates. is means whatâ€" z: the agents of the vessel owners . comâ€" wpon, when the chx:n.n in their power. in these and other ways the whole export cattle trade of Canada is now being w one of.the hugest combinations ? M Aatace s‘ .. i2 whle #o keep other vesmels, except anm‘ée cnsional tramp steamer, off this route. Thus the ohdrduu ramder this monopoly possible, and it exists, and is exercising its arbitrary powers most tyrannically, .. P e a e on t s n n en 17,50. This uncertinty alone makes cattle extremely hazardous, to the great f in some cases, of the farmer who sells, in ooborl:'ol the buyer. . Why should I n en sn e Lo s Sn ie Qâ€"WM be reduced to the of gambling? .« , iist siveâ€"rates, they have to buy in ignor ance of what ‘the vessel ymcn .w‘:il charge to carry the cattle to market.. ‘The rate may be $7 a head, or it may be en ®n mast 2o 11 200 1 T .. ©" ny the vessel men, to levy excessive :&s aym cannot uoarhin'{don buyâ€" what the rates will be. ‘Thus with a wellâ€"grounded fear of being charged excesâ€" If the markets improve and shippers want to ship in time to take advantage of such i nasaiis sls state market exi 0 the cattle trade seems to be taken sdcvylnt- age of by the vessel men, to levy excessive export trade is confined to one Canadian port, thatâ€"of Montreal, ;l:n hudh of : ocean steamship navigation. To this one int must come all Canadian cattle intlndo%o;zt the English market, and there be shipped by one or other of the few lines of steamers ltihlï¬:»m that port and Great Britain. Each line hasits representative at Montreal, and whatis easier than for these representaâ€" tives to meet weekly or oftener, and comâ€" Nunto;::tll:.;:m! Tb';y.mhnn their agents in etblh‘ constantâ€" ly as to the priceofcattle. Ifi up,they Whilst the scheduling of Canadian cattle was one great cause for this decline, "ahâ€" other and a preventible one is also operatâ€" ing ip the same direction. If thé trade were in a ‘healthy condition it might be wble to stand some drawbacks; but, as if the scheduling were not misfortune enough, most, if not all, of the vessel owners have an ud-nhuh&or combination, whereby charge such freight as they choose. to quarantine regulations, Canadian cattle cannot be shipped through the ‘United States to Europe. Thus the whole: 3 tation of the Cant ‘ "w â€"which has alrea miuch to injure, and if allowed to sor threatens almost the industries, npamely, the export of livecattle ‘to Great Britain, When it is remembered that since the, establishment of this trade wbout the year 1875, it has brought back to Canada in casb over $75,000,000, the price of Canadian cattle sold in Great Britain, it becomes at ouce apparent how deeply this industry affects the interests of the whole country. The importance, therefore, of the subject demands that the Association subâ€" mit to the public the following facts :â€" The cattle trade reached its highest point in 1890, since which time it has ioclin.d. The following were the oxs:rtl of cattle t’xidu lh;i;'vdu for the calendar years 1890â€" 18901 Siohe Number of exâ€" â€" Their valu e porgatte United 104,133 93,206 80,579 i Thole ‘submect stt on the ll-:: mhâ€" Lo f and a full moustache trimmed after the E& 7| Austrian fashion, but his chin is closeâ€" these grievances | thaven, and his wellâ€"shaped forohead is bare, -’: every ve, tu Parlin. | devotes the carlier hours to the affairs of «of the Bill. In | State, entering into the minutest details, P-lnhmd‘u He is not a britliant man, but fair abilities methode suggest. | and erperience enable him to deal operate T dnily UWrives bar inx piatnr open ..fl.,.‘â€â€œ dn t y ‘ tervd en of | with an aideâ€"deâ€"camp and one chassenr in esn io min mndin amernens . No mean . vweertein wad superiatends all the pland _3% Thetefors|for building or repairing the Imporial on the . busis t #8,114,145 7,381,284 3,020,748 6,799,038 BY A q'““-‘. however, obliterate and a full moustache trimmed after the $ The Emperor of A;.:'r:n is a far :':o amiliar pu'-onfc to ish people thin his still beautiful consort, who has so often been seen riding to hounds in Ireland and hChnMfl.anku love of the sen has brought her into contact with many of our compatriots in the Mediterranean and elseâ€" where. His Mn}.tz, now in his 64th year, has a tall soldierâ€"like owing his alim proportions and erect to the imâ€" mense amount of active exercise which he has ‘taken 0?.\ _his life. On d ere wl erieed ht Pm erirabins Yet another of the curiosities of the sea is the occasional shower of fishbonesor the like falling on the deck when many miles tromt‘ land. _ These showers moudy explained. The fish are taken up in wt:mh and, md;nlnum;:.k- ’oudul' tioh. But perhaps most awiu al things that cin happen nn-hgltg A severe squall breaking over the vessel unâ€" "ualult.ud with all hersails set, is bad, but the exporience is short, sharp, and generally decisive ; but for long drawnâ€" ntry there is nothing like a fire especiâ€" ally if it is among coal, and there is #iso dynamite or gunpowdéer in the cargo, _ Another singular occurrence was that of ilh. bark ];M Pr:dolll. which was off Valâ€" paraiso when a whirlwind passed over her stern, taking away ovorythi-" movable, mails and all, on the after part of the ship, leaving the forward end untouched. Here was the sharp end of a storm with a yenâ€" ’m. Almost as surprised at their good ortune and narrows escape fhust have been the crew of the barkentine Fortunate, which, while on a ‘yoyage from Rio Grande to Liverpool, felt a tremendous shook that could not be accounted for until the vessel was put into dry dock, when the sword of aswordfish was found to have penetrated some feet into the wood of the hull. A singular occurrence was, reported reâ€" cently by the English ship Lucipars, She was about midway between the Cape and Australia when sheencountereda hurricane. About midnight of Aug. 4 last the sea sudâ€" denly fell almost calm. . ** It appeared as if ï¬omzn affected by lou-: t;hmdom pr when whole vessol, en Rata of mvniifisinnidtoints wireâ€"aud m IueE yԠThe biggest solitary wave ever known was that caused by the Peruvian earthquake of Aug. 13, 1868. ‘ In no other instance, we are assured, has it been known that a wellâ€" marked wave of enormous proportions had been pro‘:qlud over the. largess ocean tract of the globe by an earthquake whose action has been limited to a relatively small region, and that region not situated in the centre, but on one side of the area traversed the xln. IAE Atï¬â€œ it was fifty feet , and envelo e town, rying two war/ships nearl l::uh boyonme railway to the north oltho town. ‘The single sea veled northward and westward. Its height at San Pedro, in California, was sixty feet. It inundated the smaller meinâ€" bers of the Sandwich group, 6,300 miles away, and reached Yokohama, in Japan, in the early hours of the momini, after uki.n, ] in Nowm on the way.â€"It spent itsel finally in the south Atlantic, having traversâ€" ed nearly the whole globe. . : + + eat wave did not do more lnjug. ard, while on a v to Seattle, Wash., from Copper Inlm?i.’.‘:u sailing quietly Alm when suddeniy she was lifted as if a whale had struck her bottom, and then exâ€" perienced a succession of shocks which cast everything loose about her decks and knocked the crew off their feet. There were a few big waves succesding the â€"main one, and then everything was smooth again. Big waves rank among these experiences. We do.not refer to those ‘ waves which are the i iate consequences of high winds and :mphflnd dilmbuwu‘b,nl to thost single waves of immense height which show themselves suddenly in :n’un of a sea nonpunivolv.flu&{. A . Veasel mK be sailing along in fine weather, and wit no la:.li on worth mentioning, when wlh.h- out least warning, comes swee along a wave of towers like. a mouhilx:.hfnlh on the deck, and carries away everything nonhkigmbm‘“of the crew among the rest, ThE steamer San Francisco was once struck by a tidal wave of this sort in the Gulf Stream, and 179 persons swept into the sea and drowned. In March last all the crew save one of the bark Johann Wilhelm were washed overboard b{ a single wave. In Juné, last year, the ship Holyrood enâ€" gountered another such sea, which : is said to have risen up "suddenly like a wall," and to have Iooxod her d.fl{l fore and aft. The Cunarders Etruria and Umbria have both encountered the phenomenon, and the former had one man killed and several others injured, The case of the Pomeranian willâ€"be fresh in the minds of all~Someâ€" times theze waves are the resultâ€"of the submarine eruptions and land earthquakes eccurring in close prokimity to the sea. â€". . Immense Fidal Waves, Submarine Upâ€" Heavals, and Showers of Fishbones. Sailors have more than thoir fili of strange sights and strange experiences. The fact that we on m hear so little about them in owing to absolute _commonnéssâ€" from the mariner‘s point of view ‘; ndï¬ï¬y only when some accident accompanies the. occurrence that, as a rule, we are treated to any details about it, ; including scalping, respectfully request the {Mh- p-:n: to uqouu'l':h‘th- in \erder to the attainment of so desirable an promote the necessary legislation for ° the prevention of excessive, uncertain and arbitrary occan freights,rates and methods, QUEER. EXPERIENCES AT SEA. Austria‘s Emperor ts mlnchal ie t onE nterest to Canada: that liament shall be in the rom the oppression now e it is important that arrived at this ses and put Afte In handling over ripe milk, set at a lower Wimpersture ; use more rennot, cut finer, cook quickly, draw off part of the whey as soon a« possible, dip curd with less acid, o o mar 'flm 5% "toâ€"retaim more motsture in it wher the whey is drawn Grind early, or when the curd ‘strings 1 to1} in. on the hot iron.â€" Keep it ndnllnirndudhdnï¬wflm until ready for saiting. <â€" _ _ _ Draw off part of the whey soon after the heating has been finished, and if there are amy bad odors or taints, draw the whey down quite close to the curd. â€" By knrlq it stirred and wellmired, the flavor will be very much improved. Draw off all the wh-L'b- the curd shows 4 inch acid by the hot iron test, and continue hand stirring until it is sufficiently dry before allowing it tomat, and, when matted, break or cut into convenient stripsand turn it over at short intervals (about every fifteen minutes}, piling a little deeper each time it is turned and never allow any whey to gather on or around it. ‘ When the milk has been received, heat ’ngnd-lly to 86. ©.â€"When this has been ooo feaek tain t is to do this even in handling very ripe milk, for it enables the cheeseâ€"maker to know just about how fast the curd is going to work. If possible, have the milk in that condition thatall the whey will be drawn in from 2§ to 3. hours from. the time the rennet is added, with 4 inch acid on the curd by the hot iron test. Use en«Th rennet to coagulate the milk nfllc{nfl{ lor cutting in 30 minutes.‘ Start to cut a little en-lz..h Take plenty of timg and don‘t hash gr ® a tb;‘onrd."gn l::bdl‘l’onlll knife rat, finishing the perpendicular. When the cutting is finished, start to atir w at or un cu ery 'rntll first til the curd is somewbat firm. . Do not applyâ€"heat for ten vmï¬â€™m minutes after lï¬rfl% hak cog need. Heat gradually up to 96 ° or 98 #, Auking fully oneâ€"half hour to do so. Conâ€" tinue stivring for some time after the désirâ€" ed temperature has beeh reached to prevent matting and to ensure a more uhiform cookâ€" ing of the curd. _ » What one patron can do all cin doâ€"eare for it properly and have it arrive at the factory in the very best possible condition. â€" The same treatment is required in handâ€" ling and caring for the m as for sprin cheese, Acration and cleanliness -honlz have the same o:?.fnlnmï¬o-. When the milk arrives at the factory esoh can should be subjected to strict examination by the The curing room should be kept at an even temperature of about 65 ° or 70 ° , and should be well ventilated. â€" shoulders are left on the cheese, but _have them neat and stylish in ;‘pfunno‘ and of uniform size. Tgoy should be pressed for at least 20 hours before being removed to the curing room; ~~ _ . Apply pressure gently at first, until the wha?rpt:ogmu to run clear, then gradually increase. After the cheese have been in press ndbout 45 minutes, tluylmy be taken out and neatly bandaged; on water should be used.. They lhoulyd fl“tnrnod again in the morning, _ See that no rims or I T 0 L. ' h " ’.‘,x al ‘flf? conysaipt siripe pbouk 8 fookes wis) and turn, â€" In about ten minutes d\oyuhz turned :ri- and , piled â€"two deep. frequently (four or five times an hour) to prevent any whey ’colloouni on or about the curd and to ensure uniform‘ ripening. The temperature should be maintained at about 94 ° while the breakingâ€"down process :&oing on, and when the ou{lcldpnunu; y appearance on bdng pulled apart an shows acid toâ€"about 4 inches, it may be milled and then aired by lt.irrlns cccasionâ€" ally, _ When it becomes soft an velvety, smells like newlyâ€"made butter and shows somke fat on being pressed in the hand, it mz;?. salted at the rate of from 1} to 2 Ib, of salt per 1,000 ib, milk. The temperature when salting should not be higher than 86 °. Put to press in about fifteen or twenty minutes, or when the salt is lhmughï¬! dissolved. Have the umrnwn at this time between 80 and 85 °. + i . Let the curd settle a few minutesâ€"to allow the surfaces to heat slightly, then atir with the handsâ€"very gently and slowly at firstâ€"for about ten minutes. _ Rough handâ€" ling at this period sets free a‘great number of small particles of â€"curd, which go off in the whey and ‘very materially lessen the yield. l‘hlh the agitators may be put in and the steam gradually turned on. . Take about 30 or 35 minutes in heating up to 98 ° . Continué stirring about ten minutes after the steam has gunpnrud off, when the curd may be allowed to settle. Draw off a portion of the whey , at this timeâ€"that you may not be unghe{y{ a id development of acid. ‘Then stir t oc::swy(. common hay rake‘ is best suited for the P“ï¬m’ to prevent matting and to secure & thorough cooking of each particle of Ripen the milk to that condition that all the whey may be rum off in 24 hours after utï¬ns. and the curd showing 4 inch acid after iflln.. Great care and watchfulniess lhou:d exercised t: thdh rhmv.l as .:gd velops very rapidly . during the y g:.-iod of hnuuo:u Use sufficient rennet (from 3 to 5 oz, per 1;000 Ib,) to comgulateâ€"the milk fit for outâ€" ting in from 15 to 20 minutes, Inâ€"cutting use the horizontal knihï¬lx:ndh?h'h- the ourd is somewhat tender. Cu llo::{. with a firm,steady motion and continuously until the cutting is completed. . . __â€" 20 seconds the milk is sufficiently matire for the addition of the rennet. A 1 variation from this -g be necessary uit different localities, but a few triale '%\ ex able the maker to tell when the milk is properly ripened. A very simple to tell the exact moment when n’m-1 takes place is to drop a bit of ‘burat match " into utho ::fk. nh .imlk “,J a_ roi e nirro:" T::: ooonunt".hb:nnbor of seconds from the addition of the rennet until the stick ceases to move. ‘This gives you the 'vnez time required for the milk to coaguâ€" Heat the milk to 86 ° Fabr, test should then be used to aso degree ofripeness, ‘Fo make thi 8 oz, of milk from the vat, add araixg ouxks® Ni © The cheeseâ€"maker who is desirous that his cheose shall be of the finest quality will accept nothing but good, wilk. Al Idlldumr-flkufls"ï¬nb-lâ€. (colostrum) should be refused. ' ABOUT CHEESE BUMMER â€"CHXESE, ot. A slight | and laid ove necessary an, aweet ow wick wit m..... ‘ t?: lnï¬k& wmv ::t.p ol'::nl Mllgu:d It " assumes Ehud th ie â€" milk is ish, _ The Mr. Thomas Stovens, who rode around the world on a M;,:z.‘ -u.;*‘. 5'.‘2'. India. In a private letter to a friend in London, he says he has been in se id ad T n tm We hi of his camerm w he has ‘discovered the secret of mirnoles of the fakirs which have puzsled the world ever sincé Marco Polo toid of the wonderfal things done by the of Kubsli Kabs, â€" According to tiom, and the repeated tales of travel« Thetr Miracles Investigated by the Ard of a cameraâ€"Remarkable Explanations Is life worth_living for a capable. man if is to be a faiTtre in the lon,p:u 1 Hardâ€" I{z If this be the, general feeling, it . is obvious that " ncnpcnto‘rl " of energy and capacity become of great ;pomnoo to the man who is minded to avoid the paralysis of his career, Of all the. recuperators of intellectual . energy and freshnets. there ‘dme which is chief and has no second. ‘That recuperator is rest. Let him who 3:.“““ the superlative value of rest, try to without the reat of sleap for asingle week. Rest, to produce its full result," must be absoluteâ€"not merely the cessation of work, but the abandonment of care; the layi aside o"ponnibility also,as of a cont w‘i:g is not to be worn for a period. ‘The man whose brain is very tired must give his body rest as well as his intellect. '“1 bn‘ will not -uptl‘y . the . m wit energy for long wa‘ke or fatiguing toils. A large sofa in a large and airy room for a lounge in the winter, with two or three short and easy walks in the frosh air, is the ideal to be sought after ; in the summer -‘ hammock, in a quiet corner of the orchard, ornghl. where the breezes are T-tl-, and rustling of the leavesis soft. A mild and very occasional smoke for those who like it, and a tame novel to read for a few minutes lt:.lino, three or:«:ir times a day, ma esenre of quiet repose. '1':: um or four weeks spent in this way will make any fairly healthy man mhmc worn out he may be. m .;l worker should have two sguch seasons of complete rest every year. The freshness of :‘h .'h:l would soon lllfl the soundness philosophy . â€" Hospital. «sually leaves an ulï¬;:..‘ flavor the Agricultural Co Bulletin. geu imble if his patrons follow his example. ."All strainers, sinkâ€"cloths, etc,, lhDIIFd be well washed, then scalded and thoroughly aired each time they have been used. The vats, pails, curdâ€"sinks, eto., should . souk ‘wnhboiung;tvlmlï¬u : “wvz-lg a fow. minutes withâ€" at . _ Do nct use a dishâ€"cloth, as it " Staying Powe: â€â€"-l!l.ut The Bunp: Everything in and about the factory should be kept scrupulously clean. The chesseâ€"maker who fails to do this need not g:.ppot t:: zum mil% okflrmnltho vat,, then w ipper quickly. under, the surface of the milk from ofom of:?:"v‘t to the other, thea stir well and there will be no danger of streaks in the curd. Have a dipper with a long handle for the purpose. â€"â€" ‘Rennet should be diluted to onc&nuon of g:n water for each vat, and the milk should well stirred for at least five minutes after the rennet has been added. â€" In‘ case the milk is very ripe two minutes will be ample time to stir after adding theâ€"renneot. . the curd Zéfich ‘time. Pilingâ€" may be allowed At this stage two or three dee but ney/rallow any whey to gather in pooï¬ on or the curd. If this is noticed, at any time, the curd should be opened out at once and whey allowed to escape. Kug up ‘the tm&eumro to not less than 94 until grinding. When curd : feels meliow and â€"will pull apart in flakes or show 1} to 1goinches of acid, it should be put: through the curd mill.â€" Stir and air well hnmas- intely after milling and at intervals to .k‘lup it fromh mattingâ€" until ready for the ts x mufficiently cut or break into convenâ€" ient strips, and turn them over ocâ€" casionally, zeversing the position of After the cutting is comfleud theâ€"curd should be stirred very carefully for 10 or 15 minutes before any heat is -palbd, then "the tm::onun gradually to 98 ° , taking ut 45 minutes to. do so. _ Stir the curd carefully all the while steam s going on and for some time after the | Remove the whcy- when the curd shows time abda acid. _ Drain well by hand,, stirring | not : fore allowing to mat and when nm,fl eondition of milk, and if found too. sweet for the application of rennet, use some clean flavored starter. Set vats at that .g.T of ii’pn- which will insure lflorourh cooking of the curd before the removal of the whey, which takes ordinarily three hours from t{a time the rennet is tdIod until it is all‘reâ€" moved and curd showing 3 inch ~ acid. Enough rennetshould be used to cause perâ€" fect comgulation in from 40 to 45 minutes, m'nl:{ for cutting, start by using the horizontal knife first and cutâ€" continâ€" wously until completed.. _ _ _ _ . & Milk in the fall is ususlly aweeter and in better condition than in summer, zo that the may be applied sooner or when it is received into the vat ; care being taken to have it stirted carefully all the while the steam is going on.‘ ‘Heat to 86 ° then z:ly the rennet test to ascertain"the c of milk, and if found too. sweet { io'nld.-m:,ly advise cheeseâ€"makers to a record of each vat, the condition of the milk, and how it works each day. Stencil each cheese with the date when made, the number of the vat it was madedia, and by so doing a great many difficulties may be overcome,. _ _‘Turn the cheese in the hoops. ev wn:hd never u.lh's‘ohn- m.a e ouring room without a perfect The um‘;'unmo of the‘ curing rcem should be maintained as near as {o& sible to gomeo"-hu-.i. m when taken e curing room ‘sho placed nl»'â€!cp lholl‘v‘u and.removed to the lower ones when room is required, as by doing so there will be more uniformity in heese, and have them lgid "auuz‘" othly. m:m:w:hm: used aweet capâ€"cloths, one on cach end of THE MAHATMAS. but have it drawn up. amoothly over each end m'-fu_.. Use j wicinke l :t’ have it n imperfeot fit followers, putâ€" .upn-htlnu:r‘ m'm’.'ï¬ gheese will be to to reom, which should be kept ‘-dhl-dnd“:huu-u. Llhouni. temperature at ) should be about 86. . ‘The curd soped and put to press in from 15 mtes after the saiting is done. es faine io 1os tefoniet ins run somew! Q.‘flupu-m oand" be safely the dromicg in dane t 4L Mb w: ure has beén reached to ~and to insure a more thorough cooking. FALL CHENSE, op for asingle week. SWALLOWED A MOUTREOL result," must be|of the stuff. Before he could repeat the cessation of work, | operation the bottle was snatched from his care ; the hn:! h.udb{lï¬hpolioimnn. When asked what o,as of a cont w it was he swallowed, OfGnd{ said : * (ï¬, period. The man|it‘s only medicine for a cold." He was d must ® his | hurried off to the City hospital in a patrol ntellect. mi and ,lnp.:’ out, . Ever: since 20' m ) _â€" with O"m’ has been in the city he has hauptâ€" some | in proportion w other to return to ...nc...«..mb..u.,.'.{’...., 18 hote ind four sho p licenses will be ifnaibalthn deal) S “ï¬li h i 3 es w a S talle ht “‘l"‘&mm"‘-‘ wnngeuk eP catst in the press e taking . out * w ha itars, lyres, flutes, m'ï¬ oo::-."M were bands of music, as with as. Yet Troy was not built until about three and ‘a hude:dï¬tk-‘::eu. Two handred clapes ore m!ï¬.fl,mw before g:' ulus laid the foundations of Rome; 800 beâ€" fore Heroules ":r:‘:' and I.z:dm Py‘.t.md to t rank from lv-uhndy.du’tï¬nu the limit . Linen, glass, ornaments of silver and gold, and besutiful examples of cabinet work and objects of art and refinement, were of home manufacture. . Various mnastic exercises, and games of dru.?m ball, mora, and other wellâ€"known modern amuseâ€" ments were commonâ€"&tâ€" the same period. The army and were well and mï¬ o and three and equitable lawsâ€"baving a vencrable church wealthil , and an enlight» ened pri ; containing numerous colâ€" leges and schools, and teeming with the products of the known world. When Joseph was carried captive into E‘yplt.? the Arab traders, whose camels were laden with ‘"spices, him and neri," the rustic Hebrew found himself the heart of a rich and lous country filled with rut cition ,umd with magnificent bll_ld ngeâ€"a country governed by ancient ed the neighborhood of the girl‘s hoge and called several times. Each time she refusâ€" ed to see him and always expressed tear for him, and especially was she afraid thatâ€" O‘Grady would find out where she worked. When ‘the murderer was taken to the Central station a sm&ll vial containing a red fluid was taken from him. When tï¬o vial was laid down he 1uickly grabbed it, drew the cork out with his teeth and there was a nI_h' dincharge of a revolverâ€" i wahiend reabod from them Reskes and faw the girl lying on the sidewalk gasping her last. . Over her stood Father.O‘Grady, who viotim & moment, administered a brutal kick, and then, nunbuns over the body, walked npddl‘ toward John stréet, but was captured by three citizens &lllt as he mhox that thoroughfare, ‘The dead bod of theâ€"girl was carried to her home. K tiny stream of blood trickled from a hole in the left temple. : was still is discharge his_empty revolver. mp&od the trlgrr several times, glanced at the gun, looked at his O‘GRApY FOLLOWED HER. â€", She turned around,‘got off the car and started home, Q'Onsy overtook her on Chestnaut strest, when he stopped her. The started home, :O‘Grady overtook her on | wicked, and our demonstrators are exceedâ€" Chestnut strest, when he m)EP.d her, The| ingly anxious to avoid ul‘“ï¬l.l’ a danger old lady who accompanied Miss Gilmartin|for their city, or being wicked. Indeed, to the street car had been in the house but| they are mvuï¬udow to-sdn; for, a few minutes when ghe was startled byâ€"a though w marchâ€"of 50,000 unemployed men scream from the street. ‘ The next moment| without clothés would be exceedingly imâ€" there was a ranid dincharge of a revolverâ€"| nvasatva thara wonld ha no naad far tha M, S. Gilmartin, of Chicago. Sheâ€"was eduâ€" cated in a convent in Sligo county,and there becameacquainted with the priest whoafterâ€" wards murdered.her, _ Miss Gilmartin came to this country. in Se(rumbor, and: four months later Father O‘Grady followed her. At 6.30 a.m. she left home, accompanied by an old lady, who walkedâ€"aâ€"short_distance with her and then returned home. Just as she was.about to board a car Miss Gilmartin was born and raised in Sligo county, Treland, where several of her brothers were educated for the priesthood. One of her brothers is a E:ofe-or in the coilege of Maynooth,and the other is Father way to work. ‘The man who committed the murder was arrested and qsvo his name as Gool'fi kKeed, aged 30, but letters in his pocket identified him as a Catholic l]:iut named Fatherâ€"Dominick O'Gnd{. sane jealousy of the girl and her desire to get rid of his unwelcome attentions cansed the tragedy. Me Shoots and Kills a Pretty Girl and Attempts Sulcide. * . _ : A Cincinuatiâ€"despatch says :â€"â€"Mary Gilâ€" martin, & flnï¬.y clerk, was shot: and : inâ€" stantly killed this morning while on her fair trial. She claimed to be able to locate the body and if she could she shoald be given a chauce towlo so: If she failed, then hfllnupm?« ... In the meanâ€" time he was ied to see whether or not there was any virtue in hor art. /ss she had dreamed abd heard. When the trial was over John Mathieson, a brother ofâ€"the missing man, -upm up to the bench and told Magistrate. Barker that all he asked was that she be given a _ So far as any suspicions against three men were concerned she has said only what she denied Inv.h.:, said she had met the men who did the deed, she denied having had a contract with the friends of A Maâ€" thieson to find the body, she d‘nl:s luvi:ï¬ posted money that she could find it. she would admit was thatâ€"she had a «*dream "‘ that he was murdered, that his bodl was weighted with .railroad iron and “i. in the ‘&t: l.Slse likewise t.:l:d an ‘impression" that he was in a cer part ch the lake and she consequently had a buoy placed there. 8 To w m ilty, but don‘t â€"do it again,‘" . Mayor ’ï¬lm{- said that, vhg&&h,m hfl( go& been proven , he was of the opinion that there was something serfous behind it all. He then, questioned her regarding her connection with the Mathieson case. She denied having said that be was murdered, obllï¬od to.commit her to the common jail. ‘The verdict was~really one of, " Not yliug : hereell Madame . Kewley of Part | Soeee [ HEeY oo woule ow â€" _ to atyling herself Madame Kewley of Port|stand in way, but gave in, uRl I'ny udq“'. m‘:m .b.y.Autfl: hough differed at rumors G To adiniitigns sho had maily n conmeciton m-mumï¬m "Tife Cint with Mathieson‘s diuppuu:h It was | has farthershown aâ€"Wreat desire to do all decided to arrest the woman, she was | he mldtopro-oulm‘déy underatandâ€" arraigned before Mayor Tolmie. ‘Three intwit.h all the neighboring Powers. Some witnesses were called, but their eÂ¥idence | who claim to have trustworthy information went to show that they had their heads | regarding the policy of the various Euroâ€" read by her and that there was no ‘‘fortune pean States say that the Czar has resolved, telling" about th@#®performance. _ |if possible, to establish definitely nasific The bench had therforeâ€"no recourse but o neveupen isdany, paved muilingly up io reu lame am y up to the oo.f;‘:' &nd in thankfulness of â€" heart held out her dexter hand to the bench, in order of seniority, But mhtnu Baker declined her thanks, and her in shln, unvarnished terms that, had the evidence borme out the charge, heâ€"should have been Bke Woes Not Agree With Government Betective Roxersâ€"Arrested by the Police, But Subscquently â€" Keleased For Lack of Evidence. MISSING ANGUS A FORTUNE TELLER SAYS THAT ‘~â€" HE WAS MURDERED. Five or six months A COLDâ€"BLOODED MURDER. A FORTUNE TELLER APPRARS, he ~matter rested until a farmer near Ripley, went to Kinâ€" to transact some business and mys: ; disappeared. The general impresâ€" Before Athens. LATRR DETAULS London m in esn nakapanes TD ie irisnn proit in the arom hord he was trying. © 5 Australia has identified him with its interâ€" esta, He first conceived the idea otf oulâ€" tivatingâ€"trade relations between Australia and Canada by means of accelerated direct steam communioation, when he came over to England in 1891 to see about the build ing of two new steamers fot the Australasian trade. He had Mm on IR which would adm{t of being put the ocean traffic between A-mn and Canada if opportunity offered." +h t td meu m rentnigbqmainn Arvsedt mobi wnicas tdsc ind W . R. arran t s ]‘,m Britishâ€"Canadianâ€" Australian steamahip serâ€" bu:’hh:hcélpol: hi" vhnr:n-l .:‘J:‘ 1,000 vices, have been gathered : "Mr. Huddart tons of Quebec hay to the ‘1‘“‘ market is not an Australian bybirth, Cam‘berland, trom the port of St. John, N. B., as an England, is his m;-:.u‘y, Mllo wont xpériment, h pauthise are, howevar, natarally with the m:-'*d& ':"l fl'-rl from it not ‘.dll "-3';-",'-. e .-'h olaims. 'l‘ho-h.ohv-nqâ€"tz A Tesuiged im mith iof inter: the Governionat te Pmpee k ropaity of esta. He first conceived the ides of oul.| gold procured along the Frmser. tivatingâ€"trade relations between Australia| _ Quebec has a gross debt of MM%â€" and Canada by means of accelerated direct| 000. New Brunswick owes n,mh‘. steam communication, when he came over | Nova Sootis $1,764,000, Manitoba $2,209,â€" to England in 1991 to see about the buildâ€"| 000, and British Ustambis $620,000." _ Onâ€" n.dm-mmmmm-m tario has a surplus of PLZT â€" sE s sds ht > As soon as we are with God in faith and love, we are in prayer, _ _ _ _ _ From an interview in an exohange, the lollwh;l particulars concerning the onreer of Mr. James !l-“.n.sbopn;eurd the Britishâ€"Canadianâ€" Australian stes mthip serâ€" Commenting «Iitorhllz' on the subject, the Times says that the bill is in the highâ€" est degree contentious and complicated,‘ It is in striking contrast in every respect to Mr. Gladstone‘mbill for the disestablish ment of :h:. Irish mu:nbti'h Stripped of verbinge, it is a gigan to ratepa ers to join in the spoliation uunu-ml: and is ohvhul{.l-tuduood for the purpose :l’o:.mh‘ Welsh votes at the general eleo: A Bill for its Disestablishmentâ€"The Meaâ€" wure Introduced by Mr, Asquith. © Mr. Herbert H. Asquith, Home Seoreâ€" tary, moved in the British House of Comâ€" mons the other evening the disestablishment of the Church in Wales. For more than a century, Mr. Asquith said, the vast majorâ€" ity of Welshmen had regarded the Church o{Enlndianlnnu ive ‘and mrL power. â€" To them it Eul been a symbol of national discord. ‘The bill with which the Government pn?ond to correct this objectionable state of affairs would :.'5' vivtvt .:u provl-lomm l::lnmmhlu as as es proper, Tweive rubh« in b:lhh dioceses would be thus disendowed and disestablished. Touching on the subâ€" jeot of disendowment, Mr: Asquith quoted many flfuru. The gross income of) the Church in Wnl-.i:c' siid, was £279,000, This sum, under the Act, would be npg\ld to national and public purposes, such as 3 clothes would be exceedingly imâ€" mfln‘ would be no noo(‘l‘,o’r the polise to put ~them~ down.~Theâ€"decent workmen vuldd d:dim“ l'h’:h a certain vageness and rapidity. â€"‘ experiment rm.dtbnt-nupnmz:bhhnm dasual ward or other, and alwaysâ€"ends in sackâ€" cloth if not in siekcloth and ashes,â€"[The Spectator. Russis and France have for long been regarded as the most dangerous to the conâ€" tinuance of peace in Europe, but while the ‘Czar in the one, and those societies in the other; exert their influence to preserve it 2bou‘?mkh lm}x. fear of its being broken The pozgk could not be fed and watered for more than t.w:l;o 'ho‘x:l ‘ they “:l utâ€" terly.unscoustomed to darkness, and the first sharp shower of rain would make them miserable and hlyin in half of them a ‘ %:or of the light fevers they call * colds." ‘The way our people fly from the streets in idingfor bospitals, nurses, parish halle, fSearlen aod Intorms dwortioge ... * .‘ _ The Oriental way of demonstrating, firing unused buildingsâ€"a w:g still practised in Constantinopleâ€"is both dangerous : and The old method of demonatration by insurâ€" rection is inconsistent with modern conâ€" ditions, five Maxim guns and 5,000 Winâ€" chester rifies béing -tron!cr than . an: amount of undrilled and huddled men, nd’, besides, insurrection would stop wages, which is precisely what the hypot.h:Jnl insurgents do not want to do. The picâ€" ï¬r:sng Roman d evice which was once imâ€" itated successfully in Russiaâ€"in the revolt for the blind Czar Yuryâ€"and once successâ€" fully in Indiaâ€"in the revolt of Benares against the house dutyâ€"the device of quitting a city en masse and opmpinfl out» side, could.not be managed in our climate and under our conditions. The way our roph fly from the streets in rain m}sht. if witnessed by a foreigner, wholly uï¬royâ€"‘,n(hotromullyâ€"tho imâ€" pression of their hardihood. (Agâ€" for all other nations seem most anxious for said that they should not their | exâ€" ceptional pdvuquum:a‘tt:dd dignit wghh thxx were to fold around mh:u.?i g serene exclusiveness, as though the â€"rude struggle of politics, and all the ‘vital quesâ€" tions which claimed solution, had no interâ€" rest for them, for whatever their loqnlng: ‘might be tluyludn‘rut to play â€" in .t ;lile of their times. . Spuller maintained that it was for the enlightened classes to give the Dém6éracy of "nno. that characâ€" ter which would tend most to the true honor and wellâ€"being of the country and of mankind, With whatever feelingsâ€"they might regard the past they must remember that it was in the present they had to live, and that whether for 'ood’ or ill Democracy was now sovereign in France. Thn‘oonnw{ is in m state of transition, but M. Spuller hoped that it.vun?rowh- ing a stage when they would find other‘ uses for wealth than the maintenanée ot ‘immense organizations for the taking ol‘ human life. / H,;hv.'.y..,o_. = --...‘:, -"::;'wvx‘nm ‘::.u-mot:; nppe Ts hnotmiasie reeprencainn a nï¬:; u earers the ty devolv um men whose minds had bnn’clund o prejudice by learning, art and science. . He 'Ti{o'i'ï¬â€œdu:. ma..,:.lï¬:'u‘m‘ pean peace ma Fnd on rulers it â€"oanâ€" not be dn{l thn.:u.:h’htrud societien as recently held m Congress can exert, especially in France, a powerful influence, ‘ Dy As ll!uu!'zmb has farthershown a great desire to do all he gould to promote a friendly understandâ€" ht with all the ulghborlul’;mu. Bome who claim to have trustworthy information regarding the policy of the various Euroâ€" pean States say that the Czar has resolved, if possible, to establish definitely pacific relations with the other empires, and to form a basis of a universal and permament peace, _ And certainly not the least of the ::‘:ny signs of ::o Curâ€::dnm for pmoof “h consent to the proj marri e Czarewitch. a ~==u ege eeolrieg se salle Nu.nhï¬&a;ï¬'ï¬â€"n':oï¬;hnh{ their strong " desire m rut. while..at the recent (mh rance of learned societies several eminent mMMMlIWd.w, "'dmfl-mhud to secure that, and to prevent the taking of life, Mr;“‘ the signs of a continuance of perce among European nations Sat and . most hopeful. " Raters, indeed, Yhe Crar‘s Bestre for Poaceâ€" letho&f Demonstration. THE WELSH CHURCH. Mr. James Hudda rt. P s h Poaceâ€"Russia and as the Most Danger. e p. t by dishonesty of officials since ‘Mr. Mownt became promier 25 years is leas than $25,000. In the same u-ozm d-w“ in the Province was Canada‘s . trade and -w“ retornâ€" s £118,010,700, is vompared ‘wish $H0D, at 963,375 in 1802, an increase da.w. The total lnrn- were $129,074, an compared with $120,406 in 182. ll&ombhp;u:lnbh. t:om(h-dh Pacific t is said," «btem umflnï¬ Superiar Air Lhd road for a Superior and Northâ€"west line to are among the crew of the Gloucester fish, ing schoomer Flash, which is given up as A you:&mn living near Owen Sound, while hitching up a pair of horwes to take the family to church, was knocked down and trampled to death by the animals, ~_The coal mines at Lethbridge, Northâ€" West Territories, are closed down owing to rupmd.mtrod-cluh wages, l-.r undred men are out of employment. From 47 ?‘lknthundslotd otoâ€" g-’hlfl-‘, ella Lhy%olflmflul;h,m osen as a teacher in Windsor and her name was finklly drawn by lot. . > Matthew Parks, of Nova Miud Jas Donovan and Simeon Gillis, of P. E. Isjand* The mother of. Mr. T.D. Finlay, of St, Tib ramme Snaman sn ol doae te ived a bequest o h the Lth of a relative, &« ©, mk.m: “d:d;; Pelee found “: on A from branch oltmmthh.v.‘:nhhhnll preserved green baoks. An old squaw 105 years of recerAly died in R:Ly River, She y:-‘:’bo mother of the present chief of the Manitoba Indians, who is 80 years old. erable damage was done to fisherman‘y nets, hooks, lines, eto. By the breaking R of thé"ice around Christian Inland and Thunder Bay, sound. George A. Goodwin, a Canadian, followâ€" ing his profession in old London, has been elected President of the Society of Enginâ€" 10 aldermen. Winvipeg with 27,000 has 12, Quebec with 75.01“:‘!‘ 10, Guelph with 10,0C0 has 18. â€" Richardson, the wife murderer, now in Chatham jail, professes to be converted and says he is fully resigned to his fate.. leader in Congress, spent his boyhood days at Corunna, I'Amb&m county. ? Y Duncan McCras, one of the earliest pioneers in British Columbis, was sccident ally drowned near Vaouvq. No trains are now rupning over the Hine of the Great Northwest Central, Manitoba, owing to the small amount of freight. . | Sothered from Yarious Points from the a [ # Adlantle to the Pucifc, t] . Eramps overrun Victoria, B. C. » l-llnflhhunhludhpuh *\ Collingwood will probably hav$ a new Sarah Gauley, domestic at Goderich was burned to death, She went oo near a stove while cleaning a lamp. A post office has been established on the Cuns.:armrnubokmbymhdiq name Waub naâ€"Kee post office, .. *‘Sockless" Jerry Simpson, the Populist 3 Edv'v;rd D. Davidson, one of the ml:ma- iest and most enterprising men of Nova Scotin, djed rgcently. > /R ‘The removal of some G. T.R. trains causes great dissatisfaction in the northwestern part of Ontario. ; Windsor hotels are already receiving applications for the accomodation of sumâ€" mer boarders, â€" i The Pacific express left Montreal one day last week for the coast with thirteen h.!:.- aboard. t The Central school, Chathsm, has been robbed ofa large quantity of school supâ€" Ailss Craig Councilâ€"timits tavern license to two in number, and pu ts the license fos to miï¬-iw.‘m;f& license fee at $200. a A&ugol Coney Island, in the Lake of the ooEn, has been added to Rat Portage Mrs, G Je , near Imutlnguu, co!a:x:tu:io :ï¬l.otdofl;;’u:shg her throat. A Toronto man will build a largesawmil at Port Arthur if he is given a bonus, Guelph‘s assessment for this year is $3,â€" 718,72{ an increase over that of last year. Fur seals are more plentiful about Cape Flattery thatt they have been for years. A number of ships at Vancouver will be loaded with lnn)n}- for Australinn ports, The Canadian Co Comy ‘s mines will soon run to ghopllrâ€:tmm :;zclty. * ‘The Canada Glove Works, Acton, are again in full operation, .. £ h0# Collingwood has a population of 6,000 and is growing rapidly. _ f Belleville is overrun with local and itine» rant agents of all kinds, ; Hundreds of le are crowding into the Rainy Loke gold dateiot .. ~ .c .~ _ _ The Hanover Presbyterian church has just paid the last of its debt. Waterloo will have a band ‘tournament and a Foresters‘ fote this sunimer; The suspended National Bank at Port Angeles,‘ B. C., will retume business. **Campania" is the nams of a new postâ€" office in flugabh township, P® Joseph Grafs saw ‘mill, Chepstow, has been.burned at a loss of $2,000. Tt cost a man in Vancouver $15 for trying to run a pitchfork into a bailiff, Winnip merchants _want . legislation cloaingg ufl.fvuu stores at 7 p.m. By the breaking uj Halifax with a m?"hh of 42,000 has ) aldermen. Winvipeg with 27,000 has sMr. John Clarkson, an old pionger of Woodstock, is dead. t Bt. Olthul.f- refuses to reduce the numâ€" ber of tavern licenses, _ The Nl;fl.l:ï¬ï¬‚ School was never so prosperous as now. with doonksitn r Whllmhu‘.'l†sohoo! children, be« tween 6 16. ‘Ms. Albert complains of the want of m juatice of the peace. K Citizens of Roduey are boring for natural as which has been found there at 90 Last $6,740,000 premiums were o diiomï¬ life inmmeo oompn!n?ï¬ INTERESTING ITEMS ABOUT OUR OWn coUuNTRY, i4 has lowered civic salaries by shot near Brock» for t i 4