Times & Guide (Weston, Ontario), 14 Jan 1910, p. 6

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y$ Eoo o e y# Mending and not ending is the likely outcome even with Liberal victory. To adopt the unicameral system with no check is not the trend of modern democracy. _ The place of the conservative in proâ€" gressive government is important. Great Britain will hold to the world‘s custom. But it is easy to see that changes will be made which will secure a much stronger house of lords. +It is just possible that the appreciation of that fact is one â€"reason why the radicals among the Eiberals would prefer ending rather than mending. A study of world press comment on the action of the house of lords respecting . the budget shows that public opinion is strongly against the peers. â€" Australian expressions are generally hostile, the Melâ€" bourne Age, for example, describâ€" ing the lords as an oligarchy setâ€" ting up as the controller of the pubâ€" lis purse. The sentiment of the papers representing the governing forces of Oape Colony, the Transâ€" vaal, and the Orange colony is simâ€" ilar. Only the conservative papers of South Africa and the press of Natal are on the side of the lords. Most of these journals regard the victory of democracy as certain to come. The English papers are full of articles about the upper chamber. The hereditary principle is shown to have some worth, but there is apparent agreement that no system of eugenics can gusarantee to the sldest son of a strong man the virâ€" tues of his father. The body is deâ€" elared to be too large, and a proâ€" position is advarced that the hereâ€" ditary peers select from their numâ€" ber 200 to serve as members of the house of lords, birth no longer seâ€" curing a seat. ‘The fact that the lords pass every measure nroposed by one party, voting against bills of the other, is counted bad, and so better representation of both sides is urged. ‘There is a plea for representation of the selfâ€"govâ€" erning colonies, the labor element, and the nonconformists. The farmer of the hour proposes to use less brawn and more brains, giving the drudgeries to machinery and leaving himself time to solve the farm problems which can turn loss into profit. Throughout the great northwest the gang plow drawn by & gasoline tractor plows ene and & fourth acres in an hour These two statements accompany carefully prepared analysis of the membership of the upper house which show in detail "‘"who‘s who" in that body and what each has done or is doing for the nation. It must be confessed that theso showâ€" ings are impressive if not entirely convincing. Making every allowâ€" ance for the presence of titled noâ€" bodies and recognizing the weakâ€" of the hereditary_nrinciple of insistent er contains rs of thought observers believe that the Tords, as a body, enjoy more general respect for character and conduct than the commons, and that of late years. the former have baen rising ard the latter sinkâ€" ing in public estimation,‘‘ says the Times. But ib is equally evident that ‘"‘Down with the lords‘‘ is not acâ€" cepted in its full meaning as a deâ€" girable thing for Great Britain. Mending rather than ending seems more in favor. The antagonism of the radicals has led to the presenâ€" tation of definite facts about the house of lords. Two utterances will serve as Hlussrations. The London Times says, ©‘It is at least equal to any other second chamber, and in sheer intellectual weight, knowâ€" ledge,‘ and experience its personal presents to the eyes of the world a very much better appearance than that of the lower house.‘"‘" The Standard believes that "‘the peers, taken in the aggregate, represent practically all the leading phases of the manifold life of this country, and, thorefore, they must. speak with an authority and knowledge which could be rivaled by few other institutions of the kind.‘" NOTES AND COMMENTS Capernaumâ€"His reason for leayâ€" ing Nazareth was the hostility of his old neighbors (Luke 4). On his way to Capernaum he stopped at Cana, and there received the reâ€" quest of the nobleman to heal his dying child (John 4. 46). Cana lay in the hills, and Jesus descended twenty miles to the shores of the ses of Galilee, and took up an abode in Capernaum. This town has not been located with certainâ€" 4y There is still a debate as to whether modern Tell Hum, at the head of the lake, or Khan Minyeh, three miles lower down, is the site. It was, at any rate, lovely for situâ€" ation, and most prosperous. This was due to its thriving fishing inâ€" dustry, the rare fertility of its soil, and its close proximity to the great hishway which connected Damasâ€" cus with the Levant. Nowhere else could Jesus have found such an op:â€" portunity to exercise a commandâ€" ing influence. ‘"Speasking in Caâ€" pernaum, he spoke to the world." The sea itself was of great beauty and was surrounded with busy towns. It was thirteen miles long and eight miles in width. It lay Verse 12. John was delivered up â€"The arrest of John was due to the hatred of Herodias, because he had rebuked Herod Antipas for making her his wife, contrary to Jewish law. Galileeâ€"A part of the Roman emâ€" pire, and reflecting the Roman inâ€" fluences everywhere. Herod Antiâ€" pas was the ruler, having his caâ€" pital in Tiberias. But Jewish ideas prevailed in the government of the land. _ The population was very large, and the people were broadly intelligent. For an account of the history, extent, etc., of Galilee, consult â€" Hasting‘s Dictionary, ‘«Christ and Gospels." The modern thrashing machine is equipped with an automatic band cutter, selfâ€"feeder, automatic weighing and sacking device, and pneumatic swinging straw stacker, all opsrated by a gasoline or steam traction engine. By the old method of wheat growing three hours are needed to produce & bushel, and at a cost of 17%% cents. The modâ€" ern machines do it in ten minutes for 3% cents. The old thrashing machines had a capacity for 175 to 225 bushels a day, the new for over 2,000. e The cream separator enables the farmer to double his dairy products with lesa than oneâ€"third of the work involved in handling the milk the old way. The corn sheller enables the farmer to shell his corn quickly â€"if he does not wish to market the crop in the ear.. The gasoline enâ€" gine transforms drudgeries into pastimes.. It operates the cream separator, churns, saws wood, shells corn, and does numberless other chores that were full of terâ€" rors for the average farm boy, thus contributing more than anyâ€" thing else to keep the boy on the farm. $ On a large farm, where three or four sixteen inch plows are drawn by a twenty horse power traction engine, thousands of acres of wheat land can be plowed, harrowed and seeded within a short time, for tractors are used also in operating seeding machines, both the pulverâ€" izing and seeding beind@g down in one operaéion. The thrashing outâ€" fit of thirty years ago consisted of an â€" oldâ€"fashioned ~separator and horse power. There were one or two band cutters and one or two feeders, according to the width of the cylinder to feed the grain into the machine. Three or four men measured and sacked the grain while three to six men stacked the straw in a cloud of choking dust. Lesson III. The Beginning of the Galilean Ministry, Matt. 4. 12 25. Golden Text, Matt. 4. 16. 13. Nazarethâ€"It is â€" apparent, from John‘s account, that Jesus did not immediately detach himself from the home life at Nazateth. He attended the marriage at Cana in company with his mother, and must have lived in privacy long enough after his return from Judea for the first disciples to return to their occupations. N&zareth was a city of cansiderable importance, about five miles from, Cana. at a cost of 75 cents an acre. If the plow is drawn by a steam tracâ€" tor the cost is $2 an acre. With the old style plow two acres a day could be plowed, at a cost of $2.50 an acre. THEF 8. 8. LESSON INTERNATIONAL LESSON, JAN. 16. s 20â€"22. This account by Matthew must be taken together with the passage in Luke 5. 1â€"11.. What ocâ€" curred, apparently, is this: while they woere still wondering at the wonderful catch of fishes Jesus adâ€" dressed the words to Peter, ‘‘From henceforth thou shalt catch men." Upon their reaching shore Jesus said to Simon and Andrew, ‘"Comse ve after me, and I will make you ‘""‘Thou didst well that it was in : thine heart.‘"â€"I. Kings, viii. ; 18.‘ By their motives men are both measured and made. These are the motors, the engines of our humanâ€" ity. Fortune may offer many alâ€" lurements and fate may seem to lay many a lash on our shoulders, but when and how we shall reach the goal and whether that goal be worth the race depends on the charâ€" acter and power of the ideals and desires within us. Many a life lies by the wayside, on the junk heap that on superficial examination seems to be an admirâ€" able piece of mechanism. It lies th re because it is just that and no more, only mechanism, intricate, adjusted, polished,, but powerless, valueless for lack of a sufficient dyâ€" namic force, a power and motion of its own. 17. Jesus seems intentionally to take up the cry of John. His comâ€" ing meant not only that the work of John was to be carried on but that his advent was the advent of the Messianic kingdom. Mark adds to this message of repentance, in view of the nearness of the heavenâ€" ly kingdom, something which John knew nothing ofâ€"‘‘Believe in the gospel.‘""‘ In addition to the life of spiritual renunciation he taught men to make room in their hearts feor the good tidings from God. 18. Simon . . . Peter, and Andrew â€"These two were among the first to yield to Jesus down at Bethany (John t. 40. 41). They had returned to Galilee with him, and now were at their old pursuits. They. were fishersâ€"A . lucrative business, since the Sea of Galilee swarmed with fish. It cannot be shown that any of the apostles were poor men. They are called ‘"unâ€" learned and ignorant men,‘‘ but this refers only to their lack of training in the rabbinical schools. 19.â€"I will make you fishers of menâ€"‘‘Their earthly employment was a parable of their divine voâ€" ecation. As David was taken from the sheepcote to be t shepherd to Israel, and Paul from his tentâ€" making to be a maker of heavenly taberngcles, so they were taken froem their boats to be fishers of men:"‘ fishers of men.‘"‘ They obeyed straightway.â€" Their partrers, the sons of Zebedee, of whom John at Efficiency is a splendid thing, wholly desirable and essential, but lifo demands also sufficiency, moâ€" tive as well as mechanism. Schools and daily experience give us the training in eficiency, but from withâ€" in must arise the dynamic forces, the motives, passions, aspirations, and real powers of the personality. of every life is a passionate purâ€" pose in living, an end and goal that calls forth all the possibilities and enlists all the powers. In a most important sense this answer which a man makes to the enigma of living constitutes his reâ€" ligion and religion becomes the dominating motive in life. For reâ€" Casting a net into the sea â€" Imâ€" plying that they had already put out into the deep. The sun of our motives makes the purposes of our lives and this deâ€" termines the course we go, the work we do, the character we have, and the destiny that is ours. THE DEEPEST NEED Life‘s purpose depends. on its philosophy ; that is, your aim and goal will depend on your interpreâ€" tation of the meaning of life, on the answer which you make to life‘s sigâ€" nificance. What is the meaning of it all to you! It is but accident or chance ? Then you will drift withâ€" out purpose. Is it a bloody fight! Then you will wage war for yourâ€" self and against all others. . Are there yet higher purposes running through all? <Then you will seek them. es ce t t) n ind ht ue dn ts mds m is S mtc alee iece ie se ie en d ie Israel, which had suffered greatly' 23â€"25. A general sketch of the from the inroads of Assyrians and ; G@&lilean ministry, exhibiting Jesus Syrians, as first to be restored to in the threefold work of teaching, prosperity by the Messiah. The breaching, and healing. After this blesgings were to extend beyondlbflef review Matthew gives at Jordan, into the district of Peraea, length the Sermon on the Mount, which is east of Jordan, and where | and then returns to ever‘s at Caâ€" the latter stages of the ministry of | P°TNaum. Jesus were centered. As the Israeâ€"| 23. Their synagoguesâ€"At this lites sat in the darkness of despair| period there were synagogues in because of the incursions of the|every town and in every village Assyrians, so Matthew represents containing ten men. _ They were the condition of the people previous | Used not only for worship but also to the coming of Jesus as one of| s= centers of local government, and spiritual darkness. ’ on Weer%f;d&y}; as schools for chilâ€" within the tribs of Naphtali, but the borders of Zebulun were near. 15, 16. This rather free transcripâ€" tion of the prophecy of Isa. 9. 1, 2, represents the northern‘ parts of Israel, which had suffered greatly from the inroads of Assyrians and Syrians, as first to be restored to Ambition Falters, But the Aspiration to Serve, to Love Never Dies Down 1HF ENGMA OF LIVING This has been at the root of all high endeavor; this spirit accounts for all great and worthy work the world has seen. Because they have believed that existence has msanâ€" ing only as it contributes to proâ€" gress, only as it finds fruitage in larger, nobler being, they have reâ€" joiced to lay down life if need be that the race might find larger life. Current were destroyed. Loss $100,000. There was a lot of thievâ€" ing in a fire at Sturgeon Falls that caused serious damage. § Youth abounds with high motives normally ; the years often blast them with the curse of cynicism. We despoil our own hearts and steal our own happiness whenever we.allow the embittering experiencâ€" es of daily living to take from us the faith that it is possible to do good, to increase the world‘s store of joy and strength and hope, and to make our lives worth something to our times. . When all has been said and all other ways tried we find that the only motives that give perennial satisfaction and constantly strengâ€" then the heart are the unselfish ones. One gets weary of gaining, buf never of giving. ; You may mcasure any man‘s reâ€" ligion by the extent to which it acts as a constant motive in his life, whether it gives him a vision of the Mrs. A. J. Corner was killed on a toboggan slide at Montreal and her daughter was seriously injured on Monday night. e ligion surely for us all, as for all people and in all time, is our conâ€" ception of that which, for us, is highest and best, that which, beâ€" cause it seems to us to give meanâ€" ing to existence, furnishes the moâ€" tives for whatever we may be and do in the world. hope for our fellows, love of that which is highest and best fuse toâ€" gether and make a sufficient motive for living and toiling. And life is a tedious business, without such motives. A man becomes merely a part of the bread winning maâ€" chine, a slave bound to the wheel, urless he has some sense of his own life as being worth while for the contribution it makes to all life. s Adeline _ Dubois, arrested at Montreal on Monday as a vagrant had worn men‘s clothing without detection for thirtyâ€"five years. ~ life that awakens an enthusiasm for living, of a world that is worth livâ€" ing in and dying for and a race that has such promise in itself as to call for the investment of all that is Mrs. Smith of Northumberland street, Guelph, was found drowned in the cistern by her daughter, on Thursday. The St. Jean Baptiste School at Hull was burned on Monday, and sev»â€"ral of the young girls were inâ€" jured by jumping from the winâ€" dows. The Mansion House and a number of other buildings at Little Possessed with demonsâ€"Diseaso, in the New Testament, is looked upon as a visitation of Satan, ex cept in a few cases (Heb. 12. 6) Nervous disorders and mental de rangement, especially, were re garded as due to diabolical possesâ€" sion. There was so much truth in this popular belief that Jesus ac commodated his own teaching to it It was no part of our Lord‘s pur: pose to anticipate the discoveries of modern science. The Coroner‘s jury at St. Cathâ€" arines returned a verdict holding William Bradley. responsible _ for George Bulman‘s death. > worthy in us. He healed themâ€"Much of the ministry of Jesus is given up to the practical work of working miracles of this kind. Througsh the cure of men‘s bodles he was often able to effect the cure of their souls. 25. Decapolisâ€"‘‘Ten cities.‘‘ A region of Peraea. beyond Jordan, containing ten federated cities, of which Damascus was one. least had received and heeded & former call, were in & pnearby boat. And when Jesus calleéd them, they also straightway left, and followed him. 23. Their synagoguesâ€"At this period there were synagogues in every town and in every village containing ten men. â€" They were used not only for worship but also as centers of local government, and on weekâ€"days, as schools for chilâ€" dren. The elders of the synagogues were the rulers of the community. 24. All Syriaâ€"Meaning the Roâ€" man province by that namse. FAITH IN THE FUTURE, HENREE. COPE. Carl‘s scowl vanished. ""I think,"" ho said to Aunt Ruth, "that what you need is an e.‘‘ She gave him a smiling nod. > CBut what‘s the word !" "Qranges !‘‘ shouted. Norton, joyfully.â€"Youth‘s Companion. "I noted down a new game for you last night,‘""‘ said Aunt Ruth. ‘"‘Do you want to try itE‘ ‘‘Don‘t we!‘‘ chorused the four: ‘‘Aren‘t we always more than ready for one of your games?‘ cried Carl. "I have called it hungry begâ€" gars,""‘ Aunt Ruth began. ‘"‘Thank you, That is the letter I need, and giving me one entitles you to beg a letter of your rightâ€" hand neighbor. Think of some arâ€" ticle of food that with the omission of a letter will mako a different word. You will soon catch on, and ths words will come flying to you.‘‘ ‘‘That sounds interesting,"‘ put in Bertha, ‘"‘if people are only genâ€" erous."‘ > "‘Why can‘t we use the anagram letters?"‘ asked Alice. ‘‘We could make them easily with them.‘‘ _ "I will begin,‘‘ her aunt went on, "by begging a letter from my rightâ€"hand neighbar, and you will soon see how it goes.. We will take an easy wor‘ first. Carl, I have a bead that I want to change into something to eat. If you will give me the right letter I can do it.‘"‘ "O, lady, I‘m awful bungry ! Will you please give me a letter that will change my mare into something to eat ?" ‘"‘Dear me, Mr. Beggatr, T‘d like to," said Berthz, laughing, ‘‘but I‘m afraid I can‘t. What can it be T‘ Norton came back with the box o%: letters, and began picking out mâ€"aâ€"râ€"6. Beforeo _ Bertha _ had gained anything from her mental shifting, he cried out, gleefully, "Oh, I know!‘"‘ clapping a hand over bhis letters that the rost might not seo. Butâ€" Bertha declared that she could never guess it, and begged him to tell. As Norton had missed again, his turn passed to Aunt Ruth. She begged a letter that should convert her groans into fine fruit. a big pafier bag from hi@ hands. "‘What have you got?‘ sho queried, and peeped in. ‘"Oh, oranges |‘‘ Norton ran for the letters, while Carl, who was always overeager to begin, said to Bertha : "CAll right,"‘‘ returned his sister, goodâ€"naturedly, "let‘s have it."‘ "No, no." I‘ll wait,""‘ he answer ‘ She thought a minute. ‘"‘Oh, I know!"‘ she cried. ‘T‘ll give you an e, and you can make strawberâ€" "It‘s the first time you ever had any groans, I guess," said Carl, laughing, "and I don‘t wonder you want to get rid of them. But I‘m afraid I can‘t help you." ‘"‘Oh, an_ r â€"will make it into bread !‘ ‘‘You can, if you like, though it is better practise this way.‘‘ _ _ ed Bertha‘s turn passed to Norton, because she had not given the letâ€" ter. Even Aunt Ruth scowled for a minute over this word. Then her face brightened. But Mrs. Chapin shook her head. "I ghall have to get used. to this,""‘ she said. ‘ S%e could not guess it, and turnâ€" ed to Norton, who was busy with ed to Norton, who was busy with his letters. "COR, I can‘t!‘‘ he criedâ€"â€" ‘"I‘m trying to get a word for myself, so I won‘t lose another turn.‘‘ So Aunt Ruth had to give it. "Will a u do, to make sugar?""‘ she said, smiling. "Of course it will,"‘ said Alice. It was Aunt Ruth‘s turn again. "I have some prints,‘ she said, "that . I can turn into. sss=ne. vegeâ€" tables, if you will only give me a letter to put with them."‘ 2 "‘Prints into vegetables,"‘ mused Carl: â€" *‘Potatoes. carrots, pump kins, radishes, parsnips, turnipsâ€" oh, you want a u_ to _make some turnips ?‘ "Well, kind lady,‘~ and_ Carl turned to Bertha, ‘will you please give me a letter that will change some warts and briers that I have no use for into delicious fruit?"‘ "‘There‘s papa !‘‘ cried Alice, runâ€" ning to open the door. She took ‘Don‘t you want a c?" Norton asked Carl. "‘Why, I don‘t know what to beg for!"‘ he. exclaimed. ~"I haven‘t frything thought up!"‘ _ â€" _ _ Everybody laughed, and finally, as he could not avail himself of the turn he had won, it passed fo Alice, who, sat. on Bertha‘s vright hand. She «addressed her mother : "‘Pleaso will you give me a letâ€" ter that will turn my rags into something to eat ?""‘ L‘Tflat is just what I want," Aunt Ruth replied. S zs just r1es "Sure !‘‘ ‘"‘Then you can make cream, said Norton. "Oh, this is fun !"‘ YOUNG FOLKS ‘)) X NEW GAME |â€" ~As to the book itself, it is not one volume, but two.. The first consista of nearly four hundred folio pages, closeâ€" ly and laboriously writien. The enâ€" triecs commence with Kent (Chent, it is called), and comprisae the whole of the southern counties to Cornwall. Then, returning to Middlesex, the ! Homs Counties, Gloucester, Hereford, ‘and Worcester are dealt with. Them ‘the Eastern â€" Midlands, Shropshire, |\ Derby, and other countiés arse inâ€" eluwdled, and the racord coneludes with Cheshire, Lepsashire, Yorkshire, and | Lincoln. j _ The second volume, which is of, quarto size, contains four‘ hundred. and fifty pages, but the writing i® \ much larger, and not nearly so close= \ly alligned, and only three countiecsâ€" i those of Essex, Suffolk, and Norfolkâ€"â€" ‘are included. Everyone knowa something ofi it. We are continually hearing it quoted as a great historical evidence. 1t seems, indeed, to lie at the very roots and foundation ofi modern Eng« lish history. And yet, how many of us ars there who could say precisely of what Domesday Book consists, what it contains, or where it is at the presenrt tims? C2+ Undoubtedly it is ons of the mosk remarkable compilations that has ever been undertaken, end, certainly, few‘ equal it in completeness of detail and accuracy of fact. For it has been said; that "there was not a single hide of land, po, nor even a yard of land, which was not set down. â€"_. no even an ox, OFr a cow, Of a swinefi;i was on the land, was lefft out of tha record.""‘ But, unfortunately, the reâ€" eord is not complete. Intentionally, no doubt, it contains no mention of the larger towns in the country. One may search in vain for any entry reâ€" leting to London, Winchester, and similarly important cities & BAULLLLCL l‘y LLI{H\I& UEVLLD NARGAAAT Â¥ It was not until the year 10&5, vhen: ke wss kecping Christmas with his court at Gloucester, that William the, Conqueror ordered a full survey to be made of the whole of England. The country was but newly conquered, itb \«e. was imperative for purposes of taxaâ€" . tion, policy, and military discipline, _ that the wealth and resourscesa of every parish and manor should be ascertainâ€" â€" | ed. And the ordsar for the survey is strong evidence of the wiso statesmanâ€" ship and excellent goveérnment of a king whose character and place im history are only of late yeatrs beginâ€" ning to be proparly appreciated. (HE DOMESOAY BO0K _ He selected, amongst others, Walt# Giffard, Bishop of Lincoln, and Hen de Farrars, men of marked ability and organizing power, to supsrvise the "justiciaries‘‘ in their work of eompilation. And arduous and incesâ€" sant the work must have been. The justiciaries visited the whole of Engâ€" landâ€"with the exception of the thrse northern counties, then ceded to BScotland, and Durham, over which the bishop held independent jurisdiction. Committees were appointed in every shire, and these supplied thas neces, sary information to ths actual comâ€" pilers. Sheriffis, priests, msnorâ€"holdâ€" ers, "reeves," and the beiliff and six freeâ€"men from evety "vill," sttended before the committses and rendered a strict secount as to the area oi the manors or parisbes; the character of the lsnd, whether wood, meadew, arâ€" FAMOUS RECORD THAT BEAT ALL RECORDS FOR MINUTENESS. ablg, sfi 4sheriss and nines,; tWe number and character of its tenants and inhabitants, the name of the holdâ€" er of the demesne in the time of â€"Edâ€" ward the Confessor, and its grose Â¥value then, and at the time of inquiry. And so expeditious were the officery that, notwithsftarding the vast amount of traveling, organization, careful inâ€" quiry, and clervical work involved, the record was complete, and presented to the King by the Easter of the folâ€" lowing gear Truly an admirably enâ€" ginekere , brilliantiy executed piece of work. z The Grest Tomes That Constitute the Most Remarkable Compflation Ever Known In Britain Includes Every \â€" Animal In the District !t Covered \_â€"_â€"Big Cities Were Lofi Out of the ~ tListâ€"How It Was Done. In both there ara evidences of the remarkable thoroughness with whick the survey was prosccuted. They form not only a census return, but an exâ€" cellent criterion to the character of the country, its political, social, and industrial condition. So far as the "Census" is concerned, it may be briefly said that 672 tenarts held their land and manors direct from the crown, in addition to which about as many ‘‘ecclesiastical corporations‘‘ alâ€" so held land under the King. There were, also, some 8,000 underâ€"tenants holding manors or land from their feudal chiefs. The King retainsd possession of 1,420 manors; his son, Peveril, held 162, but none of his remaining chilâ€" dren received any portion of the conâ€" quered territory. Most of the remainâ€" ing possessions were â€" distributed‘ amongst the nobles, household offiâ€" cials, and leaders of the King‘s Norâ€" man following, ‘theough, hera and therd, a wellâ€"affected Saxon was perâ€" mitted to retain his ancient holding. Just prior to the making of the surâ€" vey, Northumbia (which then includâ€" ed Yorkshire) had revolted against the Norman‘s rule, and their rebsllion bad been put down with a astrong asnd rigorous hand. The Conquerer‘s wenâ€" pon of "fire, slaughter, and devastaâ€" tion" â€" were rethlesaly _ employed against the insurgents. On the wild moorlands of Yorkshire, and along the sheltered dales, "the red cock cromeg. from house and barn," the inhabiâ€" tants were put to the sword without mercy, and the rebellion was qnash.‘ ed. Needleas to say, Domesaday Book faithful in all its details, contains many a psainfu! echo of this melanâ€" choly business. Manor after manor is reported as having been ‘wasted,‘" and so drastic<wWaz the remedy that in fjour hundred pleces that had beâ€" longed to the lesagers who had favorâ€" ed the claims of Edgar Atheling, a total of some forty or fortyâ€"five cat tugers and "villeins‘‘ are recorded.

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