HOISTED AMERICAN FLAG j A despatch from London . says : _ Te Cunard liner Lusitania, which sailed from New York, arrived at Ligerpool on S?aturday morning flyâ€" _ing the American flag. On Friday Captain Dow, of the Lusitania, reâ€" ceived a wireless from the Baltic, . of the White Star Line, saying that two submarines bad been sighted by that vessel in the Irish Sea, Uusitania Crossed the Irish S:a Flying the Stars and Stripes Other residents in the neighborâ€" hood who heard the shots and saw Massey lying on the sidewallk notiâ€" fied the police. Sergt. Brown, Paâ€" bp! Sergt. Follis and Constable w*reupo‘n the captain of the Lusiâ€" tania hauled down the British flag and hoisted the Stars and Stripes. The Lusitania stopped off Queensâ€" town and was busy for two hours sending wireless messages. se to the German threat to sink Briâ€" tish ships. The captain declared that he had a right to fly the flag of a neutral country for the protecâ€" A despatch from Toronto. says : Charles Albert: Massey, aged 34 years, nephew of Chester D. Masâ€" Captain Dow‘s explanation of his action in hoisting the American flag was that he did so in order to save hB passengers and the mails owing ‘"‘Passengers from the Lusitania who arrived here Sunday state that when off the coast of Ireland the Cusitania received a wireless mesâ€" sage from the Admiralty that it was to hoist the American flag. It «lid so, and sailed under that flag A*Â¥Liverpool." " sey, was shot and killed by his serâ€" vant girl as he was entering his home at 169 Walmer Road about six o‘clock Monday night. Carrie Davies, aged 18 years, was later arrested in her room on the top floor of the house, and was taken to the detective office, where she wa‘s charged wibh #rurder. Massey was attended by Dr. Mitâ€" chell,â€"who drove past a few minutes after the shooting. His efforts to save the man‘s life proved useless, the bullet having pierced the heart. _â€"The Press Association has issued ghe following under a Birmingham <dlate : ti There was only one eyeâ€"witness to the crime. He is Ernest Murphy, a newsboy. About six. o‘clock. he called at Massey‘s residence for his weekly allowance for papers. The Davies girl answered the door and t@d him that Mr. Massey was not in. Murphy turned to leave, and as he did so he saw Massey approachâ€" ing along the street. He walked toward him and the girl shut the d ; Massey gave him the money, l2 e boy continued north. He had only proceeded a short disâ€" tance when he heard a shot. He stopped and looked back. He saw Massey standing at the foot of the steps of his house. The girl stepped out of the house and fired again, and he saw Massey fall on the sideâ€" walk. The girl then reâ€"entered the house. â€"The use of the American flag was immediately called to the attention €IRL MURDERED HER EMPLOYER C.s. A. Massey Shot Down at His Doorstep by $ Young Domestic Germans Enforcing Alsatian Loyalty on the heights of Hartmannsâ€"Weiâ€" Jerkopf and Molkenrain, in the Viosâ€" &&s. There has been painstaking trenckh fighting with saps and hand grenades near Altkirch. ‘ 1 R 3 ansety 19kt _A large farmhouse called the Larghof, which was only a short disâ€" tance from the Swiss frontier, was S@P despatch from Paris says: Heavyy snowfalls are again reported This splendid battle cruiser was one of those which participated in the great naval victory. The photo graph was taken at the time of her seoret visit to Halifax last November. of neutral passengers and The Princess Royal in Halifax. Harbor. of the Foreign Office by AmerlCan newspaper correspondents. Neil Primrose, the new Underâ€"Secretary for Foreign Affairs, exemplifying the friendliness felt for America, had previously arranged. with the censor to transmit anything by cable that the correspondents might desire. He said : ‘‘England desires neither supâ€" pression nor compromise. The Forâ€" eign Office is ignorant of the Lusiâ€" tania incident, but the Merchant Shipping Act of 1894 says that if a person uses the British flag and assumes the British national charâ€" acter aboard a ship wholly or partâ€" ly owned by persons unqualified to own a British ship, for the purpose of making the ship appear to be British, the ship shall be subject to forfeiture unless the act was done for the purpose of escaping capture by an enemy, or by a foreign warâ€" ship in the exercise of its belligerâ€" ent rights. Therefore, if England acknowledged and grants the right of nonâ€"English ships to escape capâ€" ture England holds that she is enâ€" titled to the same privilege. ‘"‘Undoubtedly Captain Dow, as well as other English captains and ship owners, is familiar with the Act of 1894, which is a perfect anâ€" swer to the German charge that England is notifying her ships to use neutral flags. No such orders were ever issued by the British Governâ€" ment."" Smith at once lefté for the house. Follis remained on guard at the front of the house, Smith went to the rear and Brown went in. Brown commenced his search in the baseâ€" ment. There he found Massey‘s 14â€" yearâ€"old son, who knew nothing of what had happened until Brown told him. Brown continued his search and was on his way to the second storey of the house when the girl, who was on the top floor, ealied to him to come up. Brown told her to come down. She did so, and they met on a landing on the stairway. The girl had the revolver in her hand, but handed it over to Brown when he asked her for it. Brown refused to say what converâ€" sation took place.‘ He followed the girl to her room, where she put on her coat and hat. She was then taken to the Markham and London Streets station and from there to the Detective Department. The girl was absolutely cool and collected, and apparently either did not regret or realize what she had done. She made no attempt to reâ€" sist arrest, waiting quietly for the officers to take her from the house to the station, from the station to the Detective Department, and from headquarters to the Court Street station, where she was conâ€" fined for the night. The motive for the ~crime is a mystery. The girl came to Canada from England two years ago next May, and practically all that time she had been in the service of the Masseys. As far as can be learned she was well treated and harbored no grudge against any member of the family. set afire by German shells and burned to the ground. The Gerâ€" mans are said to have prohibited the people in the district under their control from going outside their towns. Barbed wire fences have been built around the villages, this step being considered necessary owing to the prevalence of numerous spies. RUSSIANS CROSS RIVER ANGERAPP Important German Defence Prussia Broken Down Invader. A despatch from London says : The Russian army invading East Prussia from the west has forced its way across the River Angerapp and has driven the Germans from the town of Gross Medunishken on the west bank. The announcement by the general staff of the passage of the Angerapp and the occupation of Gross Medunishken is the most imâ€" portant news that has been received from East Prussia since the revelaâ€" tion that Tilsit was menaced by the second army of invasion. The Angerapp was a strong naâ€" tural defence. of which the Germans made effective use in blocking the Russian march toward Insterburg. For many weeks German batteries posted on the west bank of the river defeated every effort by the Russians to force a crossing. Now that it is officially announced that the Germans have been driven from the west bank a rapid advance by the Russian forces may be expected. They have occupied forty miles of East Prussian territory and have conquered the region north of the Mazurian Lakes. Simultaneously the Russian adâ€" vance toward West Prussia has gained momentum, with the capture of Skempe, a town near the border, and about 32 miles southâ€"east of Thorn. The Russian line runs from the north bank of the Vistula to the region of Mlawa and is within 20 miles of the West Prussian frontier. The main fighting is on the front of Lipno and Biezun, and the official resistance in this region is rapidly weakening. The U. S. Chamber of Commerce Denounces the Bill as Unâ€" American. A _ despatch from‘ Washington says : The annual convention of the Chambers of. Commerce of the United States overwhelmingly opâ€" posed President Wilson‘s Ship Purâ€" chase Bill. This vote is regarded here as the most impressive eviâ€" dence that has yet appeared as to the attitude of the business men of the country toward the proposed Governmentâ€"ownership legislation. The vote came on a report by a special committee on the upbuilding of the merchant marine. The maâ€" jority of this committee, headed by William Harris Douglas, reported that "‘Government operation is unâ€" American, is likely to be more exâ€" travagant and exhaustive than priâ€" vate control, and will seriously inâ€" terfere with individual initiative as regards the enterprise of our citiâ€" zens."" SHIP PURCHASE CONDEMNED. This, of course,, amounted to a condemnation . of the President‘s plan. The committee itself proâ€" posed a plan for the development of the United States merchant marine. The vote on adopting the report was 163 for and 90 against. "‘The waters around Great Briâ€" tain and Ireland,.. including the whole English Channel, are declarâ€" ed a war zone from and after Feb. 18, 1915. Every enemy. merchant ship found in this war zone will be destroyed, even if it is impossible to avert dangers which threaten the crew and her passengers. Germany Announces Reckless War On Passenger and Freight Traffic. A despatch from Berlin says : The German Admiralty issued the folâ€" lowing communication : _ Oe ‘"Also, neutral ships in the war zone are in danger, as in conseâ€" quence of the misuse of neutral flags ordered by the British Government on Jan. 31, and in view of the hazâ€" ards of naval warfare, it cannot alâ€" ways be avoided that attacks meant for enemy ships endanger neutral ships. Shipping northward, around the Shetland Islands, in the eastern basin of the North Sea and in a strip of at least 30 nautical miles in breadth along the Dutch coast is endangered in the same way."" SINK ALL SHIPS IN CHANNEL. in East by Another Boer Rebel Gives Up the Fight A despatch from Pretoria says: The rebel leader Bezuidenhout and the soâ€"called ‘‘Prophet‘‘ Vankensâ€" burg have surrendered to the Briâ€" tish forces with Lieut.â€"Col. Kemp. The commando which gave up its arms also included 48 officers and 500 burghers.. The rebels â€"capituâ€" lated at Upington. Vankensburg‘s influence is credited with being largely responsible for the rebelâ€" lion. _ The announcement states that additional surrenders are exâ€" pected and that Lieut.â€"Col. S. G. Maritz and his men probably will give themselves up before the end of the week:. Trawler Hits Mins, Goes Down With Crew A despatch from Grimsby, .Engâ€" land, says:â€"The. British trawler Howard struck a mine in the North Sea, it was announced on Wednesâ€" day, and is believed to have gone down with her crew. Twentyâ€"seven sailing:ships and twentyâ€"six steamâ€" ers have been lost since January 1. A GUARANTEED MEDICINE FOR LITTLE ONES Baby‘s Own Tablets are a good medicine for little ones. They are guaranteed by a Government anaâ€" lyst to be absolutely free from the opiates and narcotics found in soâ€" called "soothing‘‘ mixtures. They cannot possibly do harmâ€"they alâ€" ways do good. Once a mother has given them to her little ones she will use no other medicine. Conâ€" cerning them Mrs. Jos. Desrosiers, St. Alphonse, Que., says: ‘‘Baby‘s Own Tablets saved my little one‘s life when he was suffering from worms, and I would not be without them.‘‘ The Tablets are sold by medicine dealers or by mail at 25 cents a box from The Dr. Williams‘ Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. Members of the crew say that a catastrophe was prevented by the promptitude of the captain, who, observing the white track made by the torpedo, altered the course of his vessel, bringing it sharply around in a halfâ€"cirele. The proâ€" jectile passed harmlessly astern. The light was good at the time. A despatch from Southampton says : The British hospital ship Asâ€" turias, which narrowly esceaped beâ€" ing torpedoed by a Cierman subâ€" marine of Havre, arrived here this afternoon.. It had some wounded soldiers aboard. Captain‘s Prompt Action Averted Destruction of Vessel. Had Nothing to Sustain Him Durâ€" ing that Time. A despatch from Rome says : Red Cross workers in the earthquake ruins at Paterno on Sunday heard faint moans, and, on delving into the debris, excavated a man named Cairolo, who had been imprisoned there for 25 days. The man, who is 33 years old, had had nothing but some water during this time. He was uninjured, and when taken in May Take More Stringent Measures Against German Trade. A despatch from London says: Great Britain has decided that if the American steamer Wilhelmina, now on her way with a cargo of foodstuffs for Germany, is interceptâ€" ed, her cargo will be submitted to A despatch from London says ; At an inquest on the body of Captain Henry Cook, of the 10th battalion of the first Canadian contingent, who was found dead in his bedroom, the jury returned a verdict of suiâ€" cide while temporarily insane. A Canadian headquarters officer said that Cook did his duties remarkably well, but became ill. He was anxâ€" ious to go to the front, but was told he could not for some time, and that might have disappointed him. A despatch from Rome says: The Idea Nazionale says the house of Prince von Buelow, the German Ambassador, is used as a headquarâ€" ters for espionage and contraband. The paper gives the names of alâ€" leged German spies and agents and urges the Government to expel them lest the security of the State be unâ€" dermined. an automobile to the nearest town was able to alight from the machine without assistance. C\l’ LRCC esc es MELT S en un ies EC a prize court, so that the new situâ€" ation arising out of the action of Germany in ordering that all grain and flour shall be placed under conâ€" trol of the Government may be regularized. Buclow‘s House Contraband Depot. 1,279 German Jurists Killed in War. A despatch from Berne says: According to official statements given out in Berlin 1.2%9 German jurists have been killed in the preâ€" sent war. This total is made up of six professors, 275 judges, 240 lawâ€" yers, 3234 assessors and 424 barris ters. Canadian Officer Commits Suicide. ASTURIAS REACHES PORT. LIVED 25 DAYS IN RUINS. BRITAIN‘S RETALIATION: Germans i n Masses Rush to Dsath in Effort to Break Russian Front A despatch from Petrograd says : The bulletins transmitted by the generals commanding the regions of most violent fighting â€"contain news more pleasing to the Russian people than has been received since the Germanic allfes threw. the weight of their strength to the batâ€" tle fronts of Eastern Europe.: The Russians have seized both banks of the head waters of the River Inster, in East Prussia, a success which enâ€" ables them to deliver a flank attack on Insterburg from the north, while the forces that have passed the Angerapp to the south advance straight west ; the army which drove the Austrians from the Dukla Pass in the Carpathians has reached the River Laborceza, in Northern Hunâ€" gary ; while the Germans west of Warsaw have been repulsed after the most savage fighting. HARD FIGHTNE IN POLAND The Russian armies took the ofâ€" fensive directly west of Warsaw, at the junction of the Vistula and the Bzura, crossing the latter river and dislodging Germans from a bridgeâ€" head at Dakhowa. It seems apparâ€" ent that the Russians have assumed the initiative in this quarter as a direct result of the severe reverse they inflicted on the Germans in the Bolimow region, when a threeâ€" day battle reached its climax. Upon a front of seven miles, with Borjimow and Goumine as centres of attack, the Germans concentratâ€" ed seyen divisions and hurled more than 105,000 of their finest infantry against the Russian line. They deâ€" livered attack after attack, revertâ€" ing to methods which characterized their earlier operations in Belgium and France, and deploying great masses of men over open ground, careless apparently of the terrible cost in killed and wounded if the way to Warsaw could be opened. A detail which illustrates the violence of the effort is the official statement that some of the German divisions of 15,000 men charged the Russian line on a front only a verst (twoâ€" thirds of a mile) wide. In these seeâ€" tions the German infantry advanced in closeâ€"pressed masses, attacking at the doubleâ€"quick shoulder to shoulder. The attacks were preceded by terâ€" rific artillery fire, in which the Germans employed 100 batteries of mortars and field guns, probably six hundred cannon in all. There seems to be no doubt that Marshal von Hindenburg had ordered Genâ€" eral Mackenzen to hew through the Russian line â€"at any cost. Such fighting had never before been witâ€" nessed on the eastern front. Complete preparedness and the steadiness of the Russian infantry balked the German plans.. Warned Invasion Has Bseen Abandoned Because of Inâ€" vaders‘ Loss of All Bridging Material TURKS RFTREAT FROM EGYPT Crowds Went About the Streets Looting the Stores. A despatch from Bassari, Italy, says: Riots growing out of the agiâ€" A despatch from London says: The Official Press Bureau has made public an official despatch received from Cairo, which states that the Turkish army is in full retreat eastâ€" ward. There are no. enemy forces within twenty miles of the Suez Canal, the despatch says, except small retiring rear guards. "‘The losses of the enemy in the attack on the canal were. heavier than at first supposed. It is diffiâ€" cult to estimate the number of killâ€" ed, owing to the wide area of the action, but it is known that over 500 were killed, including six who were drowned in the canal. These were found and buried by our paâ€" trols. We also took 653 prisosers, Gives Instant Reliefs, Clears Out Nose, Throat and all Breathing Organs 2 V'i‘vhei natural tendency of Catarrh is to extend through the system in every direction. Exposure to cold or dampness intenâ€" sifies the trouble and nasal catarrh is the result. Unless a, complete cure is effected, inflammation passes rapidly to the throat, bronchial tubes â€"and then to the lungs. ' In this fickle climate, repeated colds very easily drift ipto Cat_arrh. You can‘t make new lungsâ€"hence Consumption is practically incurable. But Catarrh can be cured, except in its final and always fatal stage. DONT HAWK, SPIT, SHEETE CURE YOURSELE! BREATHE «©CATAMRHROIORE" Catarrh sufferers, meaningâ€" those BREAD RIOTS IN ITALY. of the imminence of a general onâ€" slaught, the Russians reinforced their short front, following their usual method of keeping fresh corps in reserve and ready to seize the opportunity _ forâ€" counterâ€"attack. From early morning until late at night the German divisions threw themselves against the Russian corps, the attacks rolling up and breaking like waves against a rocky coast. The field of battle between Goumine and Borjimow was very largely flat and treeless, marked by occasional farmhouses. As the Gerâ€" mans swept» forward whole files were destroyed by Russian machine guns and rifle fire. But gaps were rapidly closed, and the. Germans struggled onward with bulldog deâ€" termination. â€"Every attack ended at the Russian trenches, where the Germans, unable by sheer courage and determination to break through solid hedges of bayonets, broke and fled back to their lines. The Germans maintained a conâ€" centrated fire from 100 batteries. The shells fell thickly. The earth seemed to tremble. Seven or eight projectiles dropped simultaneously in almost the same spot. The Gerâ€" mans attempted to turn the Russian flank and failed. . Near Borjimow the Russians attacked furiously. They carried three lines of trenches. The Germans fell in such numbers that their bodies were piled breastâ€" high. They had fifty machine guns playing upon the Russian line. Of these the Russians captured fourâ€" teen. The Germans were using shells filled with poisonous gases. When these exploded near the Rusâ€" sians fumes were thrown off that irritated the eyes." When night came on the Germans were broken and exhausted. Some detachments maintained themselves a short distance east of Borjimow and in the town of Goumine. The Russians struck immediately, delivâ€" ering fieree counterâ€"attacks _ with fresh corps held in reserve.. Gou: mine was wrested from the Gerâ€" mans. At Wolaszyd Lowiecka the Germans fought with the fury of deâ€" spair. â€" Battalions were annihilated. Whole companies were wiped out of existence. The net result of the three days of battle at Goumineâ€"Borjimow was the recapture by the Russians of all positions lost in the past week of renewed German effort. It is estiâ€" mated that the Germans lost at least 25,000 in killed and wounded, and that the _ Russian casualties were not much less. Russian miltâ€" tary observers, with the meagre deâ€" tails before them, are likening this fight to the Battle of â€" Borodino,. where Napoleon lost his Russian campaign. tation over the high price of bread are assuming a graver character. Crowds on Wednesday went about the streets sacking the _stores. Strong reinforcements of troops have been called out to maintain order ‘‘Deserters continue to come in. The four Turks who crossed the caâ€" nal have now given themselves up. According to advices received from Constantinople by way of Rome, the Turks were led to abanâ€" don the invasion of Egypt by reaâ€" son of the destruction of material purposely prepared to cross the Suez Canal. A great supply of such material was captured by the Briâ€" tish forces in a surprise attack on the Turks at the canal a few days ago. ‘‘The Turkish army is in full reâ€" treat to the east, and there is now no force of the enemy within twenty miles from the canal." 100 of whom were wounded The purest balsams and the greatest antiseptics are thus sent to every spot where catarrhal trouble ‘exists, germs are killed, foul secretions, are destroyâ€" ed nature is given a chance and cure comes quickly. f Colds.and throat troubles â€"can‘t last if the pure healing vapor of Catarrh ozone is breathed,â€"sneezing ~and coughing cease at once, because irriâ€" tation is removed. with colds, sore throats, bronchial trouble, etce., can all be cured right at home by inhaling "Catarrhozone." . In using Catarrhozone â€"you don‘l take medicine into the stomachâ€"you just breathe a healing piney vapor dirâ€" ect to the lungs and air passages. Use Catarrhozone to preventâ€"use it to cure your winter ills.. It‘s pleasâ€" ant, safe and â€" guaranteed in every case. Complete outfit $1.00.. Smaller size 50c., at all dealers.