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eaM savoring and: nztioml did! u m: Watching in _m9s tmm King's clbinet. ht ch" It! mun Louis Riot, who In. clot-M to Pun-men! {hilt out of hit mind. appears This, St mint- thi. elusive. Beau-e we have eo-operation, am at Can-dun history nun may the prmlege of hu- mm a. you-mum mthumhm any“ educntion in our - V "m. - ...........v v. “m... .m- winMed out and plum! undersea; on force the principle of the may!“ (In. for animation of church and state mum "esimtiart. [upon this country. Once it had bun Mum that Immigraot. from the United W. King was a thriltirtgit5ti, was before they attain perm-p in the ttMeant of fit/tt mm: at Canadian citizen- mb’l Mum-y. the my lay operslship, are loudly condemning the to "tttarte m 'terssnalitieslteaching of the Bible in schools long comm-u b has been a boo-u- it mum nah remn- bit and - R. B. ie'iei.ie)l'1'o?, JVthurM_raneu Hiasekr/ We no not unaware of the ,died at old a... on a pension C!!! from the Hudson's Bar Com- One of PW. in Mill my find mirrinqthe cam; momenuinthnlhesotCmda'lging of politicians. innu- struggles thumb i their him lav. mwithm mm the to prove that Cullin- - b not dull. It we1acespeetaeular episodes like the Alamo and“ Armada, school; the tan that have made the whim rather less fascinating m Lady Chatter- ley'a Lover. I Br RIC NICO! Everybody seems to he paint- am), the eorutuisseur's enchant- ing the lily held in the Coldmten with nuance. But these are bind at Canadian history. pot lacking. The surge ot aa- Utelr tre'se had . rush ot)tiorurl mix-it that Canada is cur- booh about Mackenzie Kinyrently experiencing throws up (new found to be twice a color-{perwns eager to detect the, ful a: he wu whik trretttttirW.,,estiel quality of Sir Robert Bor- Att the other Mackenzie: of ta/den." foilemnl to button his “than litia no the ham ‘Wll-‘m- 1 given thrown trqatmettt 'l2el',',,') Indeed the pendulum may be: had covers. “main too far the other yy:) ths CBC-TV we have had thte book reviewer has already Bury Mom playing Lord Dur- met.e.1 that “mm” ”I h . hand: departure from raised Sir John A. Macdonald tor 'lf.hu','J'l C-te. cm Ra- the eminence of Lincoln. As we 'is l ' nd an I I f nod - are you . Yankee-lover, 30 mil: ',eug voices “in; atiht - our fingers pm ner- ed in”: the my Canadian hie. vously over our lips " the pro,- tory bu been taught in iire1eerP,eleP1Mtsttr.ial/n iterate of the play: 1n old standard: and: " (ha production of "Com. Back Little Shot." by the Stage Tt Pluyen: tome are little-known such " "Accidentnily Yours" ind mm are originals. There an muni- eals: "Pyiama Game" by Etobicoke Colle- A glance It the showbueineu calendar for We“ Toronto reveals a myriad number and veriety of plays which theatre butts cen see at prices much more xenon-hie than e trip to the O'Keefe Centre, or even the_Civic §qune Theatre in Toronto. 'qrreisirtet, wough. this are. Ian I - of theatre production; being pro- dlcld. and won more naming is the qual- ity d th. plays and musical. in which this district abound: during the than: mum. Non-aligned that" group. and their emf-mutt in the high school; have the txt profusion] legitimate than. in ty to the public and in numbm cl Naming group. bringing mannin- - my tho theatr.-gtters. m-ri-est and happen at the residents tt ti! community tor which tho play: no H that" group. as the Etobicokc m“ Gilild and the MIMIC: Sup ‘l Hm- lat only and but down. the mwmhudtMcurm'n thummwmlxdu- .l...tt?rttratteat'tteit"tt: -rrt." . Yam“nt “In cumin. Ttte play to b. --disbrrtmte-iaititestrirse ‘ and.“ production. the people of the I-.. All Etobicoh have at their LII-I. yer-or' Mani m of battle as . . . AND THE WORLD LAUGHS The Play's 'Mrfar" EDITORIAL --Nmdw,Mesrdt8.t96t- No where in all the world do 'minorities and individuals enjoy more religious, political. social Ind educational freedom than in this land where we are grateful to have the Maul 'ituation of “Cameraman of Church and State". We It. not unaware ot the plight of minorities in some ehurcludominated countries Nor m we blind to the wen worse situation in txyt1ntries where the diurnal: in dmninated by the Mate. schools in that it is interfering with tttq intention of certain per- ‘sam to force the principle of separation of church and state upon this country. Immigrant. from the United Silas. em before they attain CHURCH AND STATE One of the mam reason: for the campaign against the teach- ing at the Bib). in public Indeed the pendulum may be ‘swinginc too far the other way. [01: book reviewer has already 1511"“ that biogrlphy has (raised Sir John A. Macdonald to ‘the eminence of Lincoln. As we iod - are you . Yankee-lover, Huh? - our tiagers pm ner- ‘vously over our lips atUe proo- pect of a Macdonald Memorial in the capital, the huge, seated fig- Religion In Education There in room in the theatre for both amateurs and professionals and for this reuon we suggelt you make that night out a night at the theatre in your own commum ity. Your support may help begin/(bril- liant career. nu "pro-cut the puma: do“: and talents of the won. Son-timo- the glam in the m at an mun: plant who h put- ting hi: whole heart and soul into his pt", 1seavitr outweighs the not: polished pu- toreynr of the paid rotational. Una-r the gun-mt and tat" cyc- lashes is a youthfui face full of hope, brim, ming with adventure and the ancicut Inn of tho stage. His at but (must hope in that the group of faceless critics he calls ‘nudiuco' will like what the play and the actor: have to offer. " you are I ham or mother. brother or liner of one of these young plum. it it pneticelly a foregone conclusion you will be out there when he steps into the spot- light. But what about the nun who in a "ranger to the actors. Must he go down- town to the profession): for his theatrical entertainment, or can he be satisfied he has teen good theatre even though it we: play- ed by urn-tents? We think BO. We believe these amateur players make a definite contribution to Canadian theatre, and to plain old enter- tainment of John Q. Public. The (in. undo-In; aard that In -ttas such u "Pirates ot Penance" coming tt 1"tuitLfd2aorill,'."'r'Lur'LSlt. By Dorothy McGuire am"edagdinetmaet. Thy It those who are 'truving to secularim one Canadian way of Me were to migrate to a land under an atheism mxime. they would soon return, It " to the pouch] that. oi Chnq'nn coumriu that men who have suf- ‘lond persecution And oppression by Gane- mm, turn. How ‘well they know that Christianity In their mm mm of ttre, Religious freedom. so fmly' granted to all people. does no!‘ mean freedom to Bttempt to de. ttptr our Medium and traditionl way of life in Cnnid. which has' deveioped through the Judaeo- Christian influence from the "ii) in! din of our history. _ u not this drive for secularism I'm education and the observance of Sunduv for tNmtrrtereurl ma- gong? Are we to surrender pre- cious values and Mia traditions for trmtss materialism? Are we going to trade out rightful heri- tage for a "mes,- of pottage"? I Because we have co-operation, we have chaplains in the armed forces nnd prisons. Parliament is opened with prayer. as are all governing bodies. The Bible has m central place in the Courts. The [coronation of the sovereign is I ‘rehgiom service. Judges are elevated to the Bench and lead- ers are Installed in office Ihrough ‘religious ceremonies. The laws of the land are based upon the "'ommandments of God. Sunday ‘and holy days of the Christian Church are observed by the State by the chasing of schools and plates of business lit a preamble to the Bill of Rights, 1960, there is n declarr tion acknowledging the suprem- acy of God m Canada and grates that the principles. human rights and freedoms in the Bill are de.. rived from moral and spiritual when forTru of worship. ls Christianity, in the very broadest and most comprehensive sense of the term. In the Documentary History of Education m Upper Canada Vol. 7, 1647, we read, "The creed of our government, as representing a Chrirtian people of various school system. Upon the mehr sion of religion in political Ind educational fields depends the charm, the integrity of the nation. It " a safeguard against the infiltration of philosophies that would destroy the soul of the nation. run of Sir John brooding yet clearly distinguished from his American counterpart by the (ee of whisky in his hand. A... _. "C.', A. __ Let u: by all means sing of Canada', heroes, but lumen"). countrymen. moderato. cu, if. ui, _ -._.. “WW“ "r" Ever Since the Diefenbaker 1t2i'ixdis1T/,it,s,lgii,rtfrog, ll: Government shot down the su- Pg,", of whisky in his hand. persottic Avro 4"" m Febru, Out of this alarm may excus- ery, 1959, Canadian iiefenoe pol- ably emerge a plea for temper- my has been a ”me” for hot ance in the new reselling in Ca- debate and confusing announce: nada's history. The glory of this ments. "eountry's saga has been that " On no single aspect of defence 'moderation in all things. [HPOUCY has [the muddle been as, would be shameful it, jut hetoreipronounced " " the question the nation', centenary, we should ot nuclear weapons. i break faith with that history of Prime Minister Diefenbaker, temperatenese, of compromise. on former Defence Minister George) emotional and ideologiEal sey-tearke1, his successor, Douglasi restraint that has challenged the Harkness, and the free-talking Law of Inertia itself. iaSSOCiate minister. Pierre Sevia. briMttteiartas,sraetttt, "The Government is . . . exa- mining with the United States Government questions connected with the acquisition of nuclear warheads for Roman: and other Prime Minister biuaGie, explained the policy this way in February, 1959: It's a political question as much as a military one, which is the probable explanation" [or the Government's reluctance to make a final, binding decision. But despite their best efforts} Canadians have never received a} clear answer to the simple, basic', question: Will, or will not, ourJ forces be equipped with the} atomic warheads they need to; make their weapons fully effec-T live? former Defence Minister George Pearkei, his successor. Douglas Harkness, and the free-talking associate minister, Pierre Sevig- ny, have all taken turns trying to clarity the Government's posi- tion. kn... aaa .1“... The unlit-'7'}; in. no 21918319."- 'rf? In ' The art at -irse.-deter- minim the RIM and Imounl of mm -ett In _ not new. AI Ion: an a no new on We. data-mm an amount. of (old In Mr! or I? Mlor by Mn. It on u Government Footwork Dazzling On Canadian A-Weapon Issue Report From Ottawa On field and flood, our banner nies Thy people lift the to Thee, Their grateful voices raise: May our Dominion ever be A temple to thy praise. Thy will alone let all enthrone Lord of the lands, make Canada thine own! Almighty Love. by thy mysterious power. In wisdom guide, with faith and freedom dower: Be our: a nation even-rim That no oppression blights. Where justice rules from sin to shore " From lakes to northern li May love alone for wrong atone. Lord of the lands. make Canada thine own! Albert D. Wuhan 1orthern litthta their hearts L whem‘er shore It is Mr. Anderson's conten- tion that there is now a real need for a continuing study of disposable income levels as a . guide to government action on pension and welfare prognms. "We have now reached the point," he says. “where the major problem is to prevent the aver- Me current spending reocurces of the beneficiaries from outrun- ning those of the rest of the population. . . . I believe it is imperative that the Dominion Bureau of Statistics should em..' bark upon a continuing program whereby, at least nnnually, there would be detailed estimates of; the various current spending re- soul-res of the several important [mum of beneficiaries covered by benefit program, . . . tt is only with Inch knowledge that Parlia- ment can he expected to make responsible decisions hurtling changes in the level at the uni, verse] programs." " seems I sound idea, Pol!- ticium of I" pun”. " lens! " election time, promise bigger muons on the premise that the older I. group. med the money In Net, a awful study could M that tt II the Canadian- of ”Inger yearn. uxpuyen All AM Mm funnies to run. who m Manhunt)”. "Negotiations are still under way with the United States," he l,told the Commons on January {18, 1960. "Canada', stand might ‘be summarized in this way: It is. true. of course, that "the population as a whole" includes six million children under 15 years, and that therefore the working man really has more money to spend than the person who has reached or is close to retirement Me. But it is also true that the people in the wrrrk- ing-years age group pay for the support of those six million chil- dren - and, in an. Ilsa pay most of the taxes that provide the old-age security pensions Eleven months later, the Prime Minister confessed that snot much progress had been (made: 1 WHO HAS MONEY ', To SPEND". l by cg. Hun-is _ Canadians of what age group have the most money to spend? Surprisingly, the answer is that on the average it is the 65-years- and-over age group. "On a per-person basis," says W. M. Anderson. president of one of the country‘s largest lite in- surance companies. "it may be estimated that when the proposed :ncrease in old-age security is in effect the total current spending power of persons aged 65 and over will average about $123 monthly, compared with antici- pated levels in 1962 for the pop- ulation as a whole of $122 monthly for personal disposal in- come and $114 for personal con- sumer expenditure. Thus it may be seen that the average current spewing power ttt age of 65 and beyond is approximately seven per cent higher than the level ot consumer spending for the whole population," "We are confident that we shall be able to reach formal agreement with the United States on appropriate means to serve the common objective. It will of course be some time be- tore these weapons will be avail- able for use by Canadian forces." defenszve weapons for use by the Canadian forces in Canada . . . or use bythe Eventually Canadian forces Canada . . . may require vermin nuclear wea- n that we pom: if Canadian forces Bre to each formal [be kept effective. For exampie, the Unitedithe Bomar .anti-aireraft missile . Last September, it 4ooked as though the Government had reached its decision. The Liber- " began to say that the Gow. eroment was trying to Wear down the resistance of Cenldi- an: to nuclear weapons. But Mr. iDiefenbaker pulled up the spe- ‘lculnh‘on short with a declaration um no decision had been made. [and no agreement nrrived at [with the us. i Enter Mr. Harkneu Illin. In Edmonton, he aid only that Canada would us. nuclnr wa- pom m the we"! of I mum “r. A a, bur an the name am. Mr Mountain apron“ 1 In October he told the Very Rev, James S. Thomson, Presi- 3dent M the Cunedien committee Gi the control of radiation hu- out, that the Government “reel there should be no omen-ion of the nucleu- club. But it it be. came necessary to use uncle-r venom m the even: of war. the ranching cum mm iii) available ( Six months later, some further clarification -- or confusion: , "No decision has been arrived lat." Mr. Dietenbaker told the (Commons. "This is a subject that [requires continuing considera- {tion having regard to all the cir- "eumstances, on the one hand the 'meed of assuring security and onl the other the maintenance of that spirit toward disarmament which has characterized thir Government." 1 _ Yet 'oter still, Mr. Harkness was saying: "No decision has yet been taken . . . and no decision will be taken until I "tisuctory agreement on joint control . . . has been worked out . . ." "We are prepared to Jhin our allies in working out suitable ar- rIngemenls." In his speech to Parliament It Ottawa last May, he emphasized: ". . . we mun make certain that 'nuelear weapon: will continue to be avaihhle for the defence of the entire (NATO) area, Ind that these weapons are at I“ times under close Ind tlexible political control . . . And 10 days later, he had this} to add: "It and when nuc.eart weapons are acquired by the Ca-l nadian forces, these weapons; will not be used except as the) Canadian Government decides and in the manner approved by} the Canadian Government. Ne- gotiations and consultations wnthi the United States have been con-l, tinuing for a very considerable lime . . . to attain the objectives, I pointed out," l The list goes on And on, , Although Canada continues to, insist that no arrangement for1 joint control has been worked out with our American allies, Presiden Kennedy himself ex-i. pressed willingness to make such! an arrangement. _ l “I want to make it abund- antly clan," he continued, “mat nuclear weapons will not be used by the Canadian forces ex- cept as the Canadian Govern- ment decides, and in the manner approved by the Canadian Gov- ernment. Canada retains its full freedom of choice and decision." to be effective would require nuclear wttrheads. In the event of war. he seemed to be "ring. Canada would ac- mt the "upon: on American mum. with no nuance of mm "Until the United sum makes joint control atraiube," ho said, "we do not intend to go further than In Java. unless wu- bruks out - M which time we hope to have available to Ca- nadinm _ the necgmry nucleu- mm.” - 77â€" -- _ ...-uuu.y -- Alt-I hull: nur- rah to you for your remarks relative to than immature wivel who brood over a forgotten date such " an anniversary. An. noyed when they don't get a gift on such an occasion, the" wives don't realize the greatest gifté are priceless; these are the admiration and respect of husband for his wife. Any- [thing that can be bought with money is valuelen in com- parison. -- Reader. TH: last word from the Prime! Minister came in the Commons} on his return. A 1 terms of today's currency, would be worth about $6,000. 1 BEER PARLOR TOPIC - "When my wife asked me it I'd been jealous, I made the mistake of laughing." 4 THOUGHT FOR TODAY - Conscience is a reaction of ourselves to ourselves. lt is the voice of out true selves which summons us back to nun-uh... .. u..- _...._‘__A:_.AL, =- IHUUUHT FOR TODAY - Conscience is a reaction of ourselves to ourselves. It is the voice of out true selves which summons us back to ourselves, to live productively. to (develop fully and harmoniously - that is, to become what iwe potentially are. - Erick Fromm. f AT A CAR STOP - "The boss has no use for . mm (who spends more then ten seconds combine' hie hair " ---- -.-.. I __....... 1“- ,Uul IK‘III - T "Extra Punishment." I have earned the dubious distinction of being an ex-convict. Granted things looked very black It first after I had served my time. I lost a few iobs due to my prison record becoming known. But I can't say I lost any friend! because my true friends realized that "To err in human." Actually I truly figure I gained by my crime. I gained the knowledge that I had a good wife; also the real value of freedom plus the knowledge that perhaps I wasn't too much of a criminal after all. l It is approximately 16 years since I committed my one :and only crime. I'm sure if the ex-jailbird you were talking ( to realizes there is no need to walk down back alleys because ‘of a mistake, he will find it quite easy to concentrate on what he wants to do. not on what he has done. - Reader. ',, IN CASE YOU'RE ASKED - The Biblical talent, in ( term; of ends-f- rnv---I~-- ---A--'-' . - _. . -- -- THOUGHT FOR TODAY - If I man is of philosophic disposition, he concludes that human life is essentially wretch- ed since the man who has ell he want; in Itill unhappy. Ho forgets that to be without some of the (hing: you want in an indispensable pm of happiness. - Bertrand Russell. SHIFTING BRINK - Geologists have calculate rock erosion has moved Niagara Falls a distanee of miles upatenm during the last 25.000 yearn. BEER PARLOR TOPIC - "You should know than to tell jokes like those, when you don't know I guests." Even a girl with perfect legs doesr?t add to her at- traction by showing them off for the fact is they're still not as shapely as a man imagines. For longer skirts and longer looks - M.E. OVERHEARD ON THE AVENUE - "He zeta I - ---- """-FN_.PA'.f - u: {Gil I lot of business with that extra-stupid look of his." UNPURCHASABLE OFFERINGS - Dear Cliff: Huh ...... A- ----- '47 _ . ‘ - - ,...._...3 .... WOMEN WORKERS - A recent survey s one-third of United States workers are women than 50 per cent of working women are married. ed that, if a similar survey were made in Cana centage would be nearly the same. COFFEE BREAK CHATTER - "Next he you that old 'Don't fight it' line." BEER PARLOR OBSERVATION - "No, say he's particularly stupid - I'd say he's just p2 SKIRT LENGTHS - Dear Cliff: I don't 1 ing track of women's styles but, being a young full of vim, vigor, and vitality, I sure keep tra the girls are wearing on the street. So I don't kn these short skirts I've seen are new style or n know they don't add to a girl's looks. When a girl's skirt comes down to her cal, see: enough to let him imagine the rest and his will always be flattering to a girl. But, when a only reaches iust below the knees, \the facts th, fat, or too skinny, or bowed out, or knock-knee there for everyone to see. But I lay mother love in humans in like mother lave in animals. It is strong when the kids are growing up and need all the loving care they can get. But then it shuts off just like with the birds and other animals which turn their young out on their own when they are old enough. This woman is so fed up with her daughter and her hue. band she can't even be civil to them no more. I say she is not to blame and most other mothers would be the name in her place. What do you say, Mr. Foster? - Getting On. I've never been a mother, " I'll keep my mouth shut. ON THE ESCALATOR - “She‘s not I bit like that actually - much to the men's disappointment." OUR COUNTRY - Legend has it that Onion Lake, Saskatchewan. was so named because the daughter of an Indian chief drowned herself in it after her lover quarretled with her for eating onions. NEW START - Dear Mr. Foster: Re your item titled Also the grand-ma would like to have her kitchen to her- self again. But when she stopped hinting and told the daugh- ter to take herself and her baby and her husband off some place else the daughter acted like she had been bit by n rattle smke. She said for a mother to kick her own daughter out we: wicked and unnatural. So what happened in they lived in room: and uh. can. home with her husband when she had her baby and ill. In. bun there ever since which is going on 18 months. Now Ill. was welcome for a month or two or even three. But now tho welcome u worn out. The baby is .11 over the place and noisy and gets on the grand-dad's new“. I am writin about an elderly couple both In thate - sixties with his tum: not good although ha in ad]! " work. Anyway mm nan ago thin aummer their only daughter so: marriod to a boy any didn't approve of because day could :00. ha waa nice enough to look at etc., but didn't have bub ne. MOTHER LOVE - This won’t be writtms u [00‘ I most of th. letters you at bccauu I ncvor in much gesd It rim-.3“ just the um. I think I can make and! the to m n u. PM the than Item Mr, Sam-n mum by Capitol Theatre WHEN OUT, WANTS IN - Our dog had been brought home after being in the pound " days, Next day I SAW the dog-catcher had found him " the pound, try- ing to get in. PS. He's been in eight times, THOUGHT FOR TODAY WHEN OUT, WANTS IN on't get a gift on such an occasion, the" the greatest gifté are priceless; these an i respect of husband for his wife. Any- bought with money is veluelen in com- ll SAW "The boss has no use for a man seconds combing his hair." - A recent survey shows nearly .__-_.,A, __ Dear Cliff: I don't bother keep- but, being a young man who is lite, I sure keep track of what street. So I don't know whether are new style or not but I do "My ot the 300,00 "tuia a mm: mm“ mid-n _ A new huh-whim .leetrM. ueion Intern. built with ”3,000 worth of equipment CARE pro- vided u 1 gm has marked hick ‘hopeu in the Gun 8trip,.he in- creased light and vow In 'qpurrin. plans rm new new. trio. "m will mun john h as down to her calves a fellow ne the rest and his imagination n girl. But, when a girl's skirt knees, \the facts that she's too out, or knock-kneed, are right But by that time - if u m- clear attack had already been launched - there hut might be no one around to make I). de cision. I'd say he's just plain GGG".; era are women, and morn n are married. It is assum- made in Canada, the per- BRIGHTER - "Next he'll be giving fou 8hotihf know better you don't know all thy ernan, Etobicoke. by mu he _ to ttie have calculated that 5 Ire your item titled r. l wouldn't "ven a. "