TIRES 5â€"31 .60 per annum; strictly in advance; ‘ ' ' and 327;“) if not so 91.00 uthoend of the year, we. ‘ , To 13083 10mm: cums A 11†8011'!“ sent to one address for.. m . . . .3 7.00 Bight do do ........ $11.0 Twelve do do ........ $16 0 t the rate of $1,25 each 9 I VV'UV'U‘v-â€"~â€"’ ‘ C‘mreyancer,00mmissioner in Queen’s Bench and Comumsszon General Agmt. AGENT FOR THE LICENSED T0 PhACTlCE \ vflYSlC, SBRGERY AND BIIDWIFER“ The Canada Landed Credit Company, DURHAM. ‘ BENTINCK POST OFFICE, 1 mummm, COUNTY or GREY ’ ~ A Vi"; AA“‘ 1 Durham. J’S consbmny on ham 3 0 Drugs, Chemicals, 1%th 8:338, Stationary, c., c. Durham, Dec. 2, 1853. 4......â€" fl' .1111 communications muts be p74»; G‘mffaxa RC J obnstown, I have, at an tTmc-s, a. large ass-m um... v. -w on hand, of every description in the. above which I can safely say cannot be surpmsod ‘Wheapncss and workmanship in I’pper Gan Any thing in the above line made to (mint 3* shortest. notice, at the most, reasonable price. Durham, Dec. 2, 1858. .câ€"v-pâ€"lbâ€"C’ SQEE matings: M - -ï¬r '8 miles from Durham. H ‘1â€: Subscriber informs the pnmw Luau . prepared to execute all orders tor Lathinga and Plastering“, 1 0‘ mra‘n' in the DOM. WorkmmxlEkC styl’e, ra ICS. A C H A R LES D. 'l‘inVS'm'c a: 530:1 h“ 0 U Dec. ‘2, 1858. the premises :13. QVI 'v‘vâ€" Lateiy occupied by J. \\ ILSOV, Tinsmitir : and mu ’3' Every ssible attention paid to {on of the travelling Public. a Glenelg, J. W. MCDONNELL, I Carpenter and General Builder, GEORGE STREET, EDGE'S SURVEY. 13" Plans and Speclï¬cauon D00. 2, 1858. 1 Dun-ham, DeC- '3: SCHoéL HOUSE,‘ ssortment of Goods 1 in the above line-J t be surpassed tor} Id workmanship in Vpper Uanada.‘ ade to ordzr at the n the above line In ice, at the most, reasonable price. 1 ‘ Dec. ‘3, 1858. all times, a large at every descriptinn 1 safely say ca'nno ,, ____.__ _.. (SEAR criber announces to commenced the MM adjoining the A-- 2, 1859. 12, 1859. “'3 â€at!“ W. 7mm BRIDGE) R ASS, O 1d a. large assortment ’utcnt Medicines, Dye style, the public that he is :13 for Stal,lingo and at. moderate to the Public that abme business in Owen Sound > P ropï¬ 8101'. Licenses. W . and will L, S B9110]! the com- 30 of which are under Cultix ation, with a. goou + E‘W†2.2.1: 12011133 B A R N, iSIStaMc, Root House, 850. c. DJIL Y. 113‘" Every attention 1): ravelling community. Fergus, Dec. 16, 1858. country, With UV““--J I Never-failing Water Power of 14% fqet head, and may be easily increased to twenty feet. Attached to the above is The above property is situate on Lot 1, Con. 22, .’Ibwn.9h'i_p of Egrenw-nt, Five Miles from the flourishing Village of Durham. Both properties will be sold together, at an ex- treme low ï¬gure. a _ :01“. Lin.“- Innat- Applicatibn, as to terms, 5m paxd) to the undersigned, or pat pc 1'. 1 mg 01‘ negumatmg :11 :0“) ()1 Hanu,1n lawn of IDHN REG A‘. of the Township of Normanby for the sum of Two Hundred D1111ztrs,‘â€"1lr:1\\112.7t11 August. 1858, one vcat after date, “1111 interest -â€" as 110 value has been receix ed for said note. J 011) MA) S. TAGES leave this heuse for Guelph, Arthur, ’ Mount Forest, Durham, and Owen Sound THEODORE "ZASS, Township of Arthur, 26 mil es from Durham, 10 from Mount Forest, and 17 mlles from Fergus. HE subscriber offers for sale hi which cannot be surpassed for <13†Every attention paid to the comtort 01 1 travelling public. 213" Good Stabling and an attentive hostler. Arthur, Dec. 16, 1858. E per. JAMES HEARTLEY. ] 7 7~ 7“ Egremont, 24th March, 1859. TrareZlc’r’s Home Inn, IEREBY forbid any pcyson from giving INANCY BAILEY, the wxfe of JOHN BAI- LEY, am' thing on my account, as she left my . "thout a 'ust reason. bed and board “I 3 JOHN BAILEY h L!.. -1- .3. nnz‘ K 19.519 20 HEREBY cautioq all pgtics age LA 1.: 1 Norma nby, April WESTERN Assurance Company OF TORONTO, C. \V. capntal President : Vice-P resident: Isaac C.Gilmor,Esq. Geo. Mickie, Esq. GLENELG, Dec. 2, 1858. Rice Lewis, Esq. ’ Thomas unwortn, Esq. James Beatty, Esq. Wm. Henderson, Esq. T. P. Robarts, Esq. ‘ Walter Macfarlane,Esq. M. Rossin, Esq. ‘ Secretary @- Treas, . -BERNARD HALDEN, Esq. Solicitor, . . . . . .. . . .ANGUS MORRISON, Esq. - ........... BANK UPPER CANADA. Benjamin Switzer, Esq., Inspector. IIE Subscriber will PAY the High Price for any quantity of GOOD )IERCHASEABLE Head Ofï¬ce-"Church Street, Toronto, With Agencies all over the Province. Bentinck, April 5, 1859. $3†The Business of this Company conï¬ned ex-l elusively to the Fire Department. Assurances effected against loss or damage by Fire, on all descriptions of Buildings and their con- tents, on favorable terms, and at rates of premium ,as low as that of any other responsible Company. ï¬â€™ Terms of Application,and all necessary inâ€" ;formation to be had on applying to I SAMUEL E. LEGATE, NEWS, fa] Sta? "'0 (Mike, ,4.‘ it DELIY'ER’ED AT ms PREMISES. DANIEL DONOHUE. n\'1?T n mm 9 1525.9 .- 11112 .CGULSON. .. 27, 1859. INCORPORATED, 1851. $400,000. DIRECTORS: AND 20,1859. paid to the comfort 01 the FOR BY paid to the. comfort of the - POLITICS, LITERATURE, attics against purchas- Xote of Hand, in favor 320., if bv letter (post.- or at the ofï¬ce of this Thomas HaworthLEsq. Highest Market Agent at Durham. W15; 11p to me he said? 1-3 DURHA‘ M COUNTY OF GREY, 3 From the Great Republic Monthly. EXTRACT FROM ï¬liscellaneous Reading “ Seven Years in ye Western Land.†Two very decent nags were being walked‘ over the Course by their riders, preparatory to the contest, which was soon to take place. One was a bay horse, blind of an eye, who gave promise of doing some very respectable work, while the other, a neat little mare, ap- peared to possess wind and bottom enough to have made her SUPBI‘IOI‘ to her antagonist in a longer race. It was agreed that there should ; be ï¬ve heats, the best three in the ï¬ve to win ‘ the purse. Aside from the purse, bets multi- plied rapidly arnong the bystanders, the wa- gers ranging from the “drinks†up to ten, twenty, and sometimes titty dollars aside. Odds were given on the horse who seemed to be a favourite. ‘ - t ' '. 1 1.91. U6 (1 ICLV qu 1th. When the time for starting had arrived, both horses were up to the scratch, and eager for the word. The Jockeys, two half breed buys, were stripped to their hats and Iain“, 5cm? were, without GXFBPUO'J, the best riders I ever saw. “ All ready?†“ Aye, aye I†; t “ One, two, three, and away yon go.†At the word three they both bounded away as if they had been shot out of a cannon. ‘~' Here they come! Get out of the way 1: Clear the track I The mar’s ahead ! Good on her ! Stand back and give the mare a chance or I’ll bust yer-head! Three cheers for the mare! Hurraw! F ive to one on the mare ! Ain’t she a~doin’ on it bee-antiful? Yip!†said the mate’s partisans, while on the other side the backers of the horse had not as vet Host conï¬dence in their favorite, as might be lseen. - i 0 . l L_,__ 1-.:.. Lam. Blue eyes are full of danger-- Beware of their tender glow! They’ll leave thy heart a stranger To peaceful hours below! I warn you, men, give earnest. heed! Let no bright eyes your sight mislead; And when blue eyes your giauces win, Look not too deepâ€"too deep therein! Vâ€"_ “ T he hoss ain‘ iic *= ,†said they he 5, saw mey. -- m,- 0 JW. a. We - _ on her, for bigger bets. He can give her the two fust heats, and then Win. But, by golly, see how the dodrotted critter’s a-crawliu’ up on her I 1 swan to man they’re neck and neck ! I’ll be dog goned if he ain’t a-leadin’ of her I Hurraw ! for hurraw !â€"â€"-\vhere’s the man that’s (‘1 III-“ 4“ Blue eyes with soul are beaming; They’ll look thee through and through With light of love they’re streaming, So mild, and Warm and true. And when my heart is sore distressed, And sorrow ï¬lls my lonely breast, Let then, blue eyes my sorrow win! What joy, What bliss I see therein! lllllld‘v‘Vo JUL; --------- v bettin’ ï¬ve to one on the mar? I’d like to take a few of them thar bets.†In less time than is consumed in detailing the above exclamations, the ï¬rst heat was over, being won by the little mare, who came out a neck ahead. Excitement raged furious. There were three ï¬ghts in ï¬ve minutes, be- ‘ Sides sundry other squabbles occurring among the niggers, Indians, and Frenchmen. The horses were slowly led back to the starting post. and allowed to rest for a few minutes. The horse did much better at the second heat, having fairly distanced the mare,though that was probably to a certain degree attribu- table to a collusion between the jockeys and some of the knowing ones. A general season of ï¬ghting again took place, as every loser thought himself cheated, and perhaps was not far from right. At about this time an individual of someâ€" what verdant aspect, who was seated astride a dejected gray horse, covered with galls and harness marks, took occasion to deride the whole race in no measured terms. He. howâ€" ever, directed his most disparaging remarks toward the horse, whom he designated as “ a cussed old oneoeyed mole, and not wuth a . ‘ )3 copper darn forrrunrnng. , _ __ _ - -“L A ucvnfl n nnnnnnr Blue eyes from heaven are lighted With holy soul-born glow, 'E‘o cheer the poor man benighted, And charm him out of woe. And when cold wintry clouds arise, And shroud in grey the sunny skies, Then let blue eyes my glances Win! I ï¬nd my skyâ€"my day therein! :‘1 Scene at a Wisconsin Race Course. "VI’I'" “ ‘ .. U . The owner 01 the horse, who was a peppery‘ little Frenchmen, ï¬red up at this, and stewed about at a great rate. “ By gar, vous have called my cheval, my horse, one cappare dam, and cannot make ze run. Sacre! I will bet ï¬ve, ten cinquante, 011i, ï¬fty dollar, you can’t him beat. Here is ze moneys, l’argent ze gold.†â€" ‘l'l'- 1..-; ¢-:,..9§. LU [ILULLU.VU, ‘- "-3 v ._v D- , “ I never run bosses in my life, but tain’t because I wouldn’t like ten. But, my friend, you’d be mighty fooled ef you should see this! ere old hose gallop wunst. He’s great on gal- lopin’, that old hose is.†‘ “N’importe! you ’ave call my horse ‘ le roi,’ one mule bieux ane. Here is ï¬fty dollar in 2e gold ; if you vill not cover him you are one beggare, un ohiflbniere, um pauvre diable, sans courage 1†- 0 pr. - 3-11-..- _.,.,1 Dalia LU“! LIEU o “ I don’t keer much for yer ï¬fty dollars, and wouldn’t be the chap to squawk ef I should lose twicet as much, but I’ll be dog squizzled ef I don’t think my old hoss can beat your’n the best day he ever see; so here, you little frogâ€"spawn you, here’s the rhino for to cover that pile of yourn.†. .L _ L---L 3.19:†“11.51; “‘“ 1".†" ~: -__-_ ‘ . Saymg thls, he drew out a buck-5km purse, and counted qutï¬vggolden eagles, then com- BLUE EYES. JV JAU I'm-â€" I want some honest man to hold .’t a-‘heorinning to try his best '. “ He’s Jest a-throwin’ oif ‘ ‘ ' ‘I ‘1 , DEVOTED TO l stakes, and pay ’em over to the m: ;' the next heat. †i I 11101 ed up in his face, and guisec by an old greasy wool ha1 phiz of my travelling companion, l M) 111-1 oncealed astonishment re . ‘ ‘ ‘- -c :n.nl‘inl My i1 l-concealpd astonishmént réceived Wetâ€"m;- ' 7 friend. _ , “ Now unde stand me, stranger,†said he ; if} «if Pbeai Jo} . ny (‘Zrupo’s one-eyed boss the sham uaEdgd malcy-‘s mine; if not it is hiz- zen. Is that the talk, Frongzay ?†“ Yes, C’ est i1 “ Praps some‘t ï¬ve or so to 86¢ might as well cl about it. †" 1‘35, U'UDL 11- “ Praps somebody else would like to lose a five or'so to see this ere race come off. I might as well clean out the crowd while I am . about ‘ it.†‘ One or two more bets of ten and twenty ' dollars were got, and the money placed in my hands, making in all some two hundred dol- lars in. my possession, I rolled it up in a silk handkerchief for safe keeping, and held it in my hands. Alick and his horse were as rough a pair of customers as you would meet in a ' ‘ly the horse,who stood alone in year, cspecra. the crowd during the dispute, with the most , thoroughly downcast and spiritless expression ‘ possible for him to assume. I recognized in him Alick’s gray Billy, a passable horse e- nough for a roadster, but nothing extra, that I was aware of, for running. 1 began to look upon the whole affair with a good deal of apprehension, and considered. my lriend a hundred dollars out of pocket. lï¬-ngssgm led the horse over the track and took his position with the other nags, it was then he for the ï¬rst time showed anima- tion and training. The moment he was . brought alongside the other horses he seemed ï¬red with life. Placing his feet on the tape, with head erect, he stood motionless, straining every sense to catch the expected signal. It came at last: “ One, two, three, and away you go 1†Giving a simultaneous jump the three stretched away over the sand gallantly. For the ï¬rst few rods the one-eyed horse led the race, much to the glee of the owner, who cut 1 ‘L :...,.... ;n Gï¬oon gnnnnrla than DullLU "U “'~' 7 “ One, two, three, and away you go !†Giving a simultaneous jump the three 0 stretched away over the sand gallantly. For tl the ï¬rst few rods the one-eyed horse led the e race, much to the glee of the owner, who out o n ï¬fteen seconds than i up more'monkey shines 1 any poor Jacko on ahand-organ ever did in an t hour. He fondly imagined that he was going t to have it all his own way, when Alick drew 1 a rawhide from under his coat, and giving a j loud yell, passed easily to the head, and plac- 1 ed a gap of many yards’ width between him~- ; self and the two others before reaching thei winning ost. . ‘1 i “ ‘r'rud! fraud' a trick! a trick! That 1 l ar blt ".ted chap come here a purpose to skin} a . 2-" gm}: rw‘lmlfrom ’he exoited crowd, but Ala-,1}, sans“; up to tie spot whlare I stood, f his saddle, and snatched the ,f containing the stakes from my ' rt slackenm‘g his speepi. In ano- out of harm’s way. One or vo interested gentlemen of ungenâ€" ï¬e aspect .eemed disposed to think I was ac- cessory it some sort of a swiondling operation, and appr , red inclined to indemnify them- selves, .r. rather their feelings, by giving me a gig-111 L 'isinar, not to make any account of ‘ ~ 'th heavy boots, gouges with . bites with the incisors, cuts - with the Bovne, = as with the shillalah, and smashing with th“ rat which it was their in- tention to bestow on I however escaped t their attentions, perhap~ more on. account of . displaying by mere acme- rt the srlver butt of my new revolver, which . org upon my hip, than because I had one or t - * friends on the ground. , .. 1 On arr-iring at the hotel I ha". ihe satisfac- 1 tion of ï¬nding my dear friend in my room, . thed in his proper habiliments 1'; ad in his 3 clo ' 9.2;;de ,sgmher person woulo szrarcely - .1 “_ ‘ O F§Y.'.’ .w., FRIDAY, JUNE 3, 1859. One or V tle aspec? '4 cessory tv and app!»1 selves, 0. 1“ a slight ‘3}. ' down the race an hour before. As he puff cigar he looked as if he hac he’d tuk root,†instead of hav den 3 gauntlet o of Portage City. ‘- ‘Ln ynnm_ 1-1 U1 1. UI LL . w _ :’ As I came Into t.he room, h melted to amost tnumphant g - ‘ 'wï¬'ï¬ll‘ji.‘1 'ï¬ilé‘l'dwu v _V - ,_, 3’54"“ nave believed that lively scamper down the race-course but half l an hour before. As he puffed his delicious _ zigar he looked as if he had “sot there till _ he’d tuk root,†instead of having but just rid- den 3. gauntlet of all the rag-tag-and-bobtail \ l of Portage City. . . to the room, his innocent face 1 Quoth ‘he : ] ? Something entirely out of my j tâ€"-hey ’2 Yes, no doubt.†t ' the name of Mahomet, did 4 things? My father‘ was a Methodist parson, and gray Billy is just as near a full-blooded Eclipse home as there ‘ ' and the blood tells, perhaps, in 'h hard driving, but it struckl me, when I heard of this affair coming off, that ' he could knock the spots off from anv stock - so I thought I tsand perhaps get squozed, to em- ar of this region. Oh! : Lordy! didn’t l astonlsh the natives though, About the latter end of Queen Anne’s wars, < commander of the York 1 ’ved at Barbadoes from England; 1 fhis load- the sailors who had this dirty work ventured h themselves; there they had not been long before a person on board ’spyed a large shark makmg towards them, l and gave them notice of their danger, upon lwhich, . .. x m back,and reached the boat, into the sea to was ’em over to the man What wins l an union and sympathy of souls. When he f4 saw the severed trunk of his friend, it was 1? in his face, and beheld, dis- with an horror and emotion too great for words 1: 1d greasy wool hat, the familiar to paint. During this aï¬ectiiig seene, the in- c ailing companion, Alick Wagg. satiable shark was traversing the bloody sur- r 2d astonishment received warn- face in search alter the remainder of his prey; ( 3k look of intelligence from my the rest of the crew thought themselves happy t in being on board,he alonennhappy that was < †said he; not within reach of the destroyer. Fired at t ‘ the sight and vowing that he would make the . 1 inimiiy‘s mine; if not it is hizâ€" l dev‘ourer disgorge, or be swallowed himself l 1 .he talk, Frongzay ?†into the same grave-11e plunges into the deep, ! z t i1.†armed with a large sharpâ€"pointed knife. The l. iehody else would like to lose a shark no sooner saw him but he made furi-li ' awards himâ€"both equally‘eager, the see this ere race come off. I ouslyt . ‘ his prey, the other ot revenge. The clean out the crowd while I am one of . moment the shark opened his capacrous Jaws,‘ nty his adversary dexterously diving, and grasp- mg him with his left hand somewhat below. the upper ï¬ns, successfully employs his knife .4 stand me, stranger, ny Crapo’s one-eyed boss the ‘ more bets of ten and twe got, and the money placed in my 0' in all some two hundred (191- . . . . . . his right hand, givnig him repeating [re-y Essa-ion, I rolled it up in a silk in . p ' and held it in peated ?] stabs 1n the belly; the enraged l srough shark after many unavailing efforts, ï¬nding; ;omers as you would meet in a himself overmatched in his own element, en- E lly the horse,who stood alone in deavours to disengage himself, . sometimes 1 iring the dispute, with the most plunging to the bottom, then, mad with pain, ‘ twncast and spiritless expression rearing his uncouth form (now stained With l ' d in his own streaming blood) above the foaming} iim to assume. I recognize ' waves. The crews of the surrounding ves- sels saw the unequal combat, uncertain from which of the combatants the stream of blood look upon the whole affair with issued; till at length the shark,weakened by ' d loss of blood, made towards the shore, and of apprehension, and considers . . . _ With him his conqueror ; who flushed With an hundred dollars out of pocket. . ' err-ire led the horse over the track assurance of vrctOry, pushes his foe With re- : osition with the other nags, it doubled ardour, and by the help of an ebbin g for the ï¬rst time showed anima- tide, dragging him on shore, rips up his bow- ' ' The moment he was els, and unites and buries the severed carcase O alnlngO a g c - ._ AL. “is... inn-m. he seemed of his friend in one hospitable grave. tee with the incisors, cuts? “us with the shillalah, and 1% which it was their inâ€" m - I however escaped 3rha more on account of e accih- ‘t the silver butt of which - sag upon my hip, A one or t ‘- friends on the Bl, UlNll ! L110 Us“ r-~-_-_- . [l dgthe boat, seems to be unchanged. But in the face of DO]: almost Radetzky’s exploits we cannot confound age rng him by with superannuation, and, besides, there is no 1 jaws soon youthful Bonaparte in the opposite ranks. The i the lower French army, save for the one great loss of a twas taken transcendent genius at its head, is probably is comrade as well organised and as well ofï¬cered as at ceased had any former time, and if the Austrians have iprocal dis- made greater relative progress in military as implyed; science, it is only because their ancient deâ€" It was at just such a season as the present, force or towards the middle of the spring, that in our ,I the year 1796 an army of French soldiers look- the )C ed down upon Italy from the dreary summits are t of the Apennines. They were about 40,000 not Si in number, and they had about 60 guns, but are 1 they had neither magazines nor clothing, nei- from ther baggage animals nor tents. The cavalry on th had no horse, and even the Staff did duty on Milit foot. So destitute was the French Govern- lllOU‘ {ment of pecuniary resources, that when the Yorli generals of this army received agratuity of polis £3 a-piece it was thought a consrderable re- ï¬rin: mittance; as for the soldiers, they had nei- confi ther shoes to their feet nor coats to their backs, thou and if war could be prevented by penury, as to on some economists: have im agineil, stronger in†‘ guarantees for peace could never be desired Alla than such as then pressed upon the troops of m or: the Republic. But these men were capable Can of great deeds when well commanded, and 0131: they had just received a new commander in forci the person of General Napoleon Bonaparte. NI a ( Beneath them, in the territories of Sardinia, i) a r: were ranged their antagonistsâ€"the Austrians, u e with about 50,000 men and 200 guns; the “left ' Piedmontese then, as now, the best soldiers (1:11)] , in Italy, with about half that strength. At Isa; 3 the beginning of April the struggle commenc- arrr L ed, and its events could be designated by a v 01“ i succession of names carrying their import to Brit 1 the reader’s mind without explanation or com- am -' merit. Montenotte,Millesimo,Mondovi,Lodi, son 1 Milan, Verona denote but so many stages of a ful f triumphant advance. In 15 days, as Boua- I ma f parte exultingly proclaimed, his soldiers had wh ', gained six victories, had killed or wounded of l 3 10,000 of the enemy, and had captured wh 21 standards, 55 pieces of cannon, and 15,- en‘ - 000 prisoners. On the 30th March he had luf I, been still standing on the Apennines, and by mc S the 3rd of June he was in Verona. Before an y that day in the year following he had travers- so It ed Lombardy in its whole length and entered In} If Venice, until at length, on the 17th of October vd lS ~18 months after the opening of the campaign tht H -â€"-the Austrians were fain to make peace. , . th. I’ About two years afterwards these scenes of H were re-enacted. In the interval Napoleon of had gone to Egypt, and has ventured his for- . 0 . . . is :e tune in the Desert ; but affairs had gone ill 111 of 31 his absence, and when he suddenly returned ar g, from the East the Austrians Were once more {0? 1y in Piedmont, and the French had to retreive. . . . IS . Once more, therefore, did he concert a deer-_ 1d sive campaign. On this occasrona new army ut was collected with extraordinary secrecy on or the French side of the Alps, and conductedby kl LP: the passes of the Great St. Bernard into the '91' Italian plain before the Austrian Commander ISt was well aware of the expedition. He turned. C are to ï¬ght, but the battles of Montebello and m Marengo destroyed his hopes, and again the ’ho French were masters of the ï¬eld. The seâ€" mt cond campaign, in fact, was as brief. and as ( conclusive as the ï¬rst. It was only in June 1] that the victory of Marengo had been achievâ€" ’1: hat ed, but. by the February following Austria had 10" made peace over again. hat In the circumstances of these famous con- 5 00k flicts we may discern many points of coinci- 1 It 1 dance, but many also of contrast, with the 1 "11' conditions of the struggle nowimpending. Of ? 3h! the relative powers of the combatants at the . 'gh: two periods it is perhaps hazardous to speak. All the States of Europe since the beginning of the century have developed their resources, and, unhappily, in the direction of war as much as in other directions. Sardinia alone tars, could now produce amore powerful army than York that brought by either France or Austria to and; the campaign of 1796. At this moment the, ,oad- Austrians can throw 150,000 men across the had Ticino, and if France cannot encounter them med with an equal array it is for lack of prepara~ 1 they tion only. General Hess, the chief of the ward Austrian Staff, is "IQâ€"just about the age of hem, Beaulieu, Napoleon’s first antagonist, so that old practice of Austria in this respect boat, seems to be unchanged. But in the face of ' . l n 1 -._1---9.. nvnln‘H’a um nannnt confound age such a season as the present, D1 gigging“ seven cents, to ï¬re-pa y the postage, ' repenti Printers of NeWSpapers who choose to publish On the :his advertisement, including this note, three 1 i th*imes before the lst day of August, 1859, and for- t 11111 ’ard me one of the papers, wflLheMei,†do; theme, at the time of making a purchase from me throuo'hj ï¬ve times the amount of my manufactures. foughtfl 4%- , ,1 5 1to “hi hihe Address, GEORGTT ranch iarmy is plot M â€L 111 18(‘0 xand 1 0 higher err-11051111 he given to it: bui the A usninn arm) is undoubtlv better th 111 i: was at that period,- so that the struggle “1H. ifnot he $033.5). And euu when we 1131 art to . \Ietal Furniture, 8m. 1.†BE TYPES are all ca‘st by steam power from the hard metal peculiar to this foundry. The unequalled rapidity m the process of casting enables me tos sell these more durable types at the lowest prices of ordinary types, either for cash 4 or cred‘t. Presses, Wood Type, Ink, Cases, Sticks, c., fects oi'urnished at the mannfa cturer’s lowest prices. A provem pecimen pamphlet of Fonts of Letters only, and peditio lrices ,mailed to printing ofï¬ces ,on the reception cent m’f seven cents, to pre-pa) the postage. p . repetlti Printers of NeWSpapers who choose to publish 7 :his advertisement includino this note, three On the ’ - -° «:nsnn Rap/Nun “\l\ ‘n4- 11:.†A4. A p.19111'!‘ 10:0 nhl‘ (n‘nhA 2333):]? YP E F 0U NDRY, the repiaity of Napoleon’s conquesteuuot ohce,‘bï¬t “twice, but four times achim'miw when wediscern that Austria signed Iremivs of pastaseï¬dne after another, at Campo F ormiu. at [emevillfg at Presburg, and, ï¬nally, at Vi- enna itself, we must not overlook the fact, that this very succession of transactions showed the vitaiity and tenacity of her power. She was only four times beaten because {our times, with unconquerabie resolution, she had reâ€" turned to the strife. From the London Tunes. Volunteer Dcfeuce-Theflanadian Militia The unerring judgment of mankind tells them that more standing armies and fleets are not a sufï¬cient defence of nations. A mere artiï¬cial organization which may be abolished by a campaign, apestilence, or a tempestâ€"which some event like an Indian Mutiny may cause to be wholly transported from the land it was raised to defendâ€"does not give a ï¬t security to the people, who may at any moment be deprived of its services. There can only be one true defence of a nation like oursâ€"a large and permanent volunteer force supported‘by the spirit and patriotism of our young men, and gradually indoctrinating the country with military knowledge. We are the only people in the world who have not such a force in one form or another. There are the Americans at 3,000 miles distance from Europe, and without an enemy or arival on their own continent. Yet they keep up a Militia which can muster several hundred thousands strong, and on some occasions New _. York wears the aspect of a European metro- ‘ polis, such is the parading, drumming, and ' ï¬ring. The result of this is to be seen in the conï¬dence they have in their own strength, though without either army-nor navy, according to our notions of spch forces ’ But at the meet» ing held in St. Martin’s H ill on Saturday, Sir _ Allan McNab cited an instance which still more closely interests us. :lle spoke of the 1 Canadian Militia and their services in the war of 1812. When Bonaparte was marching his '1 forces on Russia, the ambitious President, Mr Madison, took advantage of the suppOSed em~ 7 barrassments of England, to attempt the con-5 †quest of Canada by an American army. Total E I defeat, however, awaited them, and General ° Hull surrendered with his whole force to Sir ft Isaac Brock. But of what was the victorious army composed? Of Canadian militia and La volunteers; for when the. war broke out the *0 British « had not in Canada 900 men of all 1." arms above the city of Montreal.†May we 1" some day in this country have a force as use-'- 3' ful and patriotic! An though everyEnglish- 1d - man may well feel proud of the gallant army l d which has fought in India; though the words 3d of Lord Ellenborough will speak to their hearts when he said that with such troops we should â€('1' engage any other in the wink! with the abso- 1 lute certainty of success, yet we must once 3y more raise our veices in favor of those local '18 and domestic levies which will be the best Si supportto a nucleus of Indian heroes. We BC. know that if the hour of danger should come :31 volunteers would rush forward by hundreds of an thousands; but it is to obviate such a panic that we would ask for the speedy restoration .es of what may be called the old national force on of the country. It is not Line regimentsâ€"At 3?- is not exactly Militia that :we wantv-ebut men 13 of ordinary occupations trained by a certain .e amount of drill to support the regular armed "3 force either inthe ï¬eld or the fortress. There W.“ is plenty of wealth and plenty of leisure for c1â€"_ the formation of such a corps, and the metro- my polis alone could furnish a contingent strong enough to garrison any two naval ports of the s \V P. P“ ‘I v: v ‘ 'l-nr kin “I Confession of a Murder Commit- ted nearly 43 Yearsago. A man named Sismey died recently at Castor, England, and Whilst on his death-bed he confessed to having participated in the murder and robbery of Thomas French, a shepherd, of Stibbington, in November, 1816. French had been to Peterborough market to sell some sheep for Mr. Gaskell, of Wans- ford, and was murdered on his ' way home, the last seen of him alive being at a public house in Thorpe, which place he left in com- pany with Sismey and two men (since dead) named Browitt and Burbridge, of Thornhaugh. Sismey says that he, Browitt and Burbridge, murdered French by beating him on the head with hedge stakes ‘ they then robbed him and buried him in a manure heap, where he lay three weeks, but fearing "the‘ manure heap would be removed they went one night and took the body away, and threw = it into the river N ene close by Water Newton . overfalls, at Which place it wasfound' on the ' 2nd December, 1816. On the discovery of 3 the body Browitt and Burbridge were appre- f hended on suspicion, but. nothing-beingpmv-' t ed against them they 'were discharged, both I of them averting that they parted company i with deceased at Sutton, he taking the foot- 3 path to Sibson and the road to, WaneforcLâ€"n, 0 Browitt was afterwards transported for some. .1 6 offence, and whilst in prison he twice sent .; _ a for a son of French’s Saying he had something .. ‘ Y of importance to communicate tohim, baton , it French’s son arriving at the prison Bmwiï¬: ’6 had. nothing particular to say, ‘It‘ in 311†FY supposed that he Intended to confess the murder. .Omo NEW YORK