West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Review (1897), 18 Jan 1906, p. 2

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tm I: m 12 -aeHdifuntterMar1. It is stated that the wages paid to team drivers in Montreal are lower than in any other city on the American com tinent vi... P. population of 200,000. The men on planning to organize a. union. B . rt, Conn., boss bakers have or . in order to cope with the de- nial: of the union bakers, who, it is um intend to demand the nboti- “ 1e.attttrt gains-1‘“ eight hour At Lyons, France. 10,000 employees in the silk trades have ntruck work, their demand being for an increase in wages and shorter hours. Efforts have been made to effect a settlement. Return! as.“ byPl trade uaéom ant! Returns as.“ lrypl trawl? unions and trom branches of the amahtantalcsl bodies show a general increase in the number of unemployed among the ma- chine-tool makers throughout England. In St, Louis. Mo,. a few years ago the Waiter girls got 84 per week salary; now they got $9, no breakage charges. and their hours of labor are much shorter, and conditions gcnerally are better. About 800 non-union employees of the American Tobacco Company. at Rich- mond, FE. have struck for an increase in pay. The strikers are all negro stem- mers, und they ask for an increase of one-half . cent a pound. Muskegon, Mich. union carpenters have agreed with local contractors to arbitrate all diifereneo., in the future. The wage is to be 321-2 cents an hour. with an eight-hour day. The Employers' Association of Steel Ingot New representing the west of Rotland, and the northeast coast ot England. have intimated a 5 per cent. reduction in wages, to take effect this month. A new wage schedule has been ar- "nged by the Cloth Hat and Cap Mak. m’ Union, " tian Francisco. Cal., and the name will be presented to the pro- prietors. The present scale will expire on my 1. At Boston. Mass.. the strike of book and job printers. which has been in " fact for several weeks, has been settled by means of a compromise, and a. con- tract between employers and employ. ees signed. Continued depression at tho east and and partially in other industrial dis.. tlicts of London. Eng.. has caused the Lord Mayor to open a relief fund. Thus tar $7,000 has been raised. Bristol, Conn., plumbers have issued a manifesto to the master plumbers de. manding 83 for an eight-hour day. The. 1','g." scale calls for $2.50 for nine “rs. An eight-hour day is demanded by the engineers and firemen employed in the ntockynrds at Uhicagn. Ill. The union demands are endorsed by the Packing Trades' Council. Rupert. " P grnoral strike of em. ployees of tho New York & New Haven road, which emanated from New York, are not borne out by statements made by officers of different railroad organiza- tions. The new wage schedule of the Sta- blemen’s Union. at San Francisco. Cal., asks for a $2.50 increase weekly over the present 815 rate. The day is to be of twelve hours. and union men only are to be employed. The Contractors' Association of Sac- ramento. Cal. has decided to close all mills in that tit.s. This will put a stop to all building operations in that city for tho time levy-g. throwing 800 men a“ of work. In the Australian cost Offee Depart- meat the minimum salary for women we: formerly $300: but since women re- ceived the ballot this has been raised to 8550. Women teachers who do equal work with men receive the same pay. a right not granted to them in this coun- try. . There are now affiliated with the Pennsylvania State Federation of Labor 208 labor organizations, composed of ill central bodies and 177 local unions. In all about 802,000 work England were athteted by ' wages during 1903, as comp 800,000 in 1902 and 932,000 in February returns of the English boi, lemakers and iron shipbuildora show a total of 9,559 members on the funds, 34 against 10,352 in January. The Musicians' Union, of Toronto, is laid to be the largest organization of the kind in the Dominion. The member, ship is about 500. A thatched strike of Buffalo, N. Y., we" ha been averted. the employers conceding the demands of their work. zen. A bill bus been introduced in the mund Legislature to limit the hours of employment on street railways to ten A day. It in altogether likely that the labor party will put a full municipal ticket in the ileld at. the fall elections in Detroit, In January and February the mem. bership of the Order of Railway Clerks of America increased 1,220 in member. ship. There are 2,400 mineral inter bottlets II New York city. Among the New York brieklayern the lowest. wage is t26.20 a week, and the highest is over $50. The Western Flint Glass Workers' Union han again joined the American Federation of Labor. English workmen in the engineering and “lied trades are but moderately employed at the present time. Copper miners in Michigan have in. creased in number from less than 7,000 in 1893 to more than 14,000 in 1903. A union of candy workers is about to he organized in _..ontresl. The union label has been dimmed by so wholesale clothing mnnuftueturers of Itoehester, N. Y. Briiish India now employs over 1,000,. 000 people in its cotton industries. Pius will be made for the thorough organization of the stationary firemen at Montreal. -- Albany, N. Y.,vunion tailors will sub. mit 3 new sale of wages, . (fli,'iii,'s','s'ii,i,i,'ii,', LABOR iiiiiiiii workpeople in by changca in froTpaled with 1901 1ntereolanial Railway employees are making a concerted effort to get their pension scheme before Parliament at the present session. The scheme originated with the Employers' Insurance Associa- tion. and is designed to cover - that are 'dt imam in the insurance scheme, as we no promote gran. F My irtthetmHtmibmnehiioethemmrir Portable hoisting engineers. who, an'v members of Steam Engineers' Union. at Rochester. N. Y., have asked for an in- crease in their wagon in an agreement, presented to the Mason Contraetors' Association. These engineers an) np?.' gmizg tea) and F.'? a (hy- They are asking for ttsi) a day. The Master Plumbers' Association, of Reading, Pa.. has refused to sign or con- sider the recent proposition made by the members of the Plumbers' Union in their new wage scale. The plumbers. under the scale adopted and signed last year, were given $2.75 a day in wage. for nine hours.' In their new scale they want 83 for eight hours' work. A novel plan has been ovolved in Chi. cago by E. P. Dwyer. n prominent labor leader of that city, to place an army of union men on farms in Mississippi. It in said that 30,000tuees luncheon sceured, and the idea is to panel it out in five acro tracts, making homes for 6.000 union families, In the past 20 years. accordin" to the figures of the Labor Bureau at Wash- ington, there have been more. than 2'2.- 000 strikes, involving a loss to employ- ees and employers of over $400,000,000. The loss to the workmen themselves has been more than twice that of their 021x. players. At a conformal» held between repre. srentatives of the Electrical Workers' Union and their employers, at Buffalo, N. Y., a. settlement has been reached. The employers agree to maintain the present schedule of pay. tlt a day. and an eight-hour day. Non-union workmen now employed are to be retained. Representatives of the Licensed Tug- men's Protective Association. in confor- ence with the Dredge and Tug Owners' Protective Association. in Toledo, o., are fighting for the same scale at Chi. Cago and South Chicago. Representa- tives of the owners', wished to change the scale at the expense of South Chicago dredge crews, it is said, The International Brotherhood of Blacksmiths and llelpvra, at Toronto. will, it is expected. ask for an increase of 10 per cent. in wages and a nine-hour workday. At present they work ton hours. Blacksmiths receive front 20 to 27 1-2 cents an hour at present,and help- ers from 15 to 18 cents an hour. United Garment Workers at Balti- more, Md., are putting up a vigorous fight this year to have the uniforms of the police manufactured by persons or firms who have the right to use the union label. For the last four years one firm has furnished the uniforms, and the work has been done by non-union work. men. Although the time for the opening of navigation on tho great lakes is near at hand, few of the. maritime workers' unions have made settlements with em- ployers. The marine unions will submit to no reduction in wages this year un- less the shippers and vessel owners pro- duce better' argument than they have been doing so far. Two new international unions to join the American Federation of Labor have been formed. Tho tirst is the Interna- tional Brotherhood of Foundry l'hnploy- N. the unskilled workers in foundries the other is the International Brother- hood oi Shinghfes, formed at San Fran, cram. A resolution was ado’ptcd at the hat moeting of the Masters and cilots' As. seie"Yon, Cleveland, o., Lodge. demand. ing that the members ot the Advisory Board get together as soon an possilO to reconsider the action taken in x'vgm-d to the wage sclmlule and classiiieation. Because ot the unitcl action on the part of the master plumbers in ordering a nine-hour day and open shops, Erie, Pa,. journeyman _plu|nbcrs have quit work and refuse to do another tap until the masters back down from their posi- tion and re-cstablish union shops. In 1903 Minnesota showed an incl-vase in the total number of wage-earners of 11.91 per cent. over 1902; that of tne male adults was 12,67 per cent.; that of the female adults, 9.36 per cent.: and of children, a decrease from last yoar's number of 9.58 per cent. At Sharon, Pa,. the Builders' Ex. change has asked all members of the building trades to accept a reduction of lo per cent. in wages on May I, at the expiration of the present scale. There are more than 2,000 members in the building trades in Sharon. In Russia all wages have to be paid in cash. There are no factory stores or store orders. Employers cannot dis. charge workmen contrary to the terms of their contract. nor impose fines ex- cept in accordance with the rules of the Department of Labor. Nearly 100 Lincoln, Nets,. women have applied to the International Women's Labor League for a charter. and pro- pose to organize a union at least 500 strong. These women intend to make a fight for the union label in stores and shops, At a conference ot miners held at Car. diff, “'ales, recently, it was declared that the men would never go back to the sliding-scale system. Whatever the faults of Conciliation Boards, they were better than the old sliding scale. The British Government continues to be denounced by the workers' union for the low wages paid at Government workshops, shipyards, arsenals and gun factories, but all denunciations and reso- lutions sem to have no effect. Unions in all the building trades are rapidly voting in favor of the Proposed Structural Building Trades Alliance of America, which aims to combine 500,000 workers in one compact body. The object is to put a stop to "wildcat" strikes. which men who are now receiving 816 per week will be gradually raised to $19.50. The union agree- to recogniw none but ihat-eiaaa craftsmen. Railroad employees on the linenos Ayres and Rosario and Central Argon- tine lines are still on strike. They de- mand an increase oi 10 per cent. per month in wages of men who are work. ing on monthly salaries and a propor- tionate increase for others and a reduc- tion of working hours to eight a day. The percentage of the population of the United.S'tates which is supported by agriculture is M; that by mining and Various industries, 24; that by trade and eommpree, 16. In Gormany the tig- ures are respectively 38, 37 and ll; in England. 10. if.) rind 11; in France, 44, 34 and 9; and in Italy, 57, 28 and 4. In the annual report of the New York State Board of Mediation and Arbitra- tion. which has just been i-xsned, in given an interesting stutisti‘al history of the building trades strike. and lock- out, which kept an army of men idle ‘in New York last summer. In the building tmdea strike alone, leaving out all other strikes and lockouts in New York city, it is shown that during me sum- mer the mechanics lost in wages 86; 754,751. The aggregate. number of days lost was 1.707.019. and the number of workmen involved 37037, which does not take into account nearly as many laborers and fifteen hundred non-union men who were involved. In yew York Mate, outside of the building trade: strike in New aork city, 73,871 work page were directly concerned in It . on and lost 2,000,000 days' wage! as a remit. Besides these there were TMn “km and. idie by the strikes, and II. M 200,”! hp’ mg“. All toil, 1y"gMr. WM For“ ENNJH‘! Chicago, Ill., millwrigh'w, who urn mmnbors of the International Flour and (Pineal Employees' Union, have begun suit at Minneapolis, Minn., to prcvqnt the union from expelling or suspending them. The dispute arose with earpen- ters Wet mill work in Chicago. Machinists in the employ of the Eric Railroad Company have decided not to call a strike, and will not force their demand at present for an increase in their wages. The machinists want to in paid 30 cents an hour. At present they are getting 27 cents an hour. Fifteen hundred locked out carriage and wagon workers at Chicago, ill., have aocpted a proposal made them by cm- ployers whose shops have been tied up for six weeks. The settlement provides fur the "open shop," arbitration of all differences and a wage lncreue. Diamond cutters " Amsterdam, Hoi- land, have been locked out to the num- ber of 1,000 men. Some of these were on strike. and the employers retaliated, Union gas workers at San Francisco. Cal., have gained an eight-hour day for all employees. The 10 per cent. inerease in wages will be discussed, and it is probable that if it is not allowed u. com- promise will be effected whereby tt por- tion of it will be granted. so that those empiofedUouid not be able to support, the men who were out. The strike funds were at a low ebb. The 1000 census gives the number of wage workers in the United States an N,285,022, divided as follows: Profes- sional, 1.264.737; Wade and transporta- tion, 4.778.233: domestic and personal service. 5.691.746; manufacturing. 7.122.,- 967; agricultural pursuits, 10,488,916. Nearly all the salt consumed in Italy is produced in Sardinia. For this work about, three thousand mcn are employed, must of whom are convicts. The wagon rnngc from tenpence to four shillings a dar of which the convicts receive only half. The National Miners’ Federation of ("heat Britain has formulated the terms for the renewal for tire years of the Conciliation Board. There does not up- prar to be any serious divagreemnt be. tuvtm the representatives of both par- 'Sacramento, Cal., Plumbers' Union went on strike recently because the em- players would not grant an increase in pay. The members desire $4.50 per day, an advance of tio cents. It is thought the fipht will be a stubborn one. The 16unonths' strike at Wholdale and Frystone colleries, Cuttleford. Eng., ended in victory for the masters. Re- cently most of the 800 men out present- "cl themselves at the pits, but more than " o-thirds of tho places had been filled. In New South Wales, the country of universal unionism and federal owner- ship of public utilities, the working hours are usuallly eight and the mini- mum wages for aborers $1.70 per day, with half-holidays at the expense of em- ployers. Both employers and employees are unionized, the number of separate organizations of the latter being fully 50 per cent. larger than of the former. With the object of promoting wont. en's trades unions in the United States. the Executive Board of the Women's National Trades Union League, at its annual meeting in Boston this week, voted to send a general organizer and secretary throughout the country, who wit not as a business agent, organize unions among women and investigate lockouts and strikes. Employes of the New York, Now Haven and Hartford Railroad are plan- ning to organize a union of unions on the scheme of the Trades Council in New Haven, in which shall be included car workers, trainmen. machinists, con- duetors, shopmen, boiler makers and switchmen. To secure such amalgama- tion will require several weeks of com sideration by the locals. An agreement has been reached " to the acale ot prices between the Alaska Packere’ Association and the Fisher- men’e Union. The unions in all the northern cities have agreed to abide by the deciaion of the San Francisco Union. This matter is of importance, as a strike now would have been most serious, be. muse the Oriental war is making a marked improvement in the salmon in- duetry. The Central Labor Union, at Brock. ton, Mum, has called upon trade union members in the city. government to fa- vor a resolution calling for the passage oi a bill to come before this session of the Legislature, which will legalize peaceful communication with strike- breakers by union men, and the picket- ing plan. _ . 'riu.st.her1:rehr.aner.A.,thest sort: to come in being Huron end that. uaky. The membenlup embraces work- on Moat end ubore. It in estimated that there are 20,000 men engeged in the industry on the great likes, and an " fort is making to organize them into a powerful interatntiottii1 body. . PB, ONTARIO ARCH TORONTO Psaum Twonty-tltree--1n Pasturs Green I Bide. (By Jno. S. McClelland.) Wi' God for Shepherd I’ll no want, He hens my every need; In growthie, green and ftonrerirt' haunt m Iona mo mt my lucid. Sae guidnoss and grace, iika day that I leeve, Shall follow and bless, on my hume- gnun war, And at the lang-last, an’ wi' a' that believe, l'se bide in God's palace for evir land My buird if weergrared, in the trieht my (an, . And my heid is annointit w'i heaven- lie oyle; My cup that ye filled a’ the length o' my days, Is a’ rinnin' over at the end o' my toil. He airts me. for sake o' his name and "I follow by the lip o' the watirs o' Peace. He heals and sterklie hands my snul; and airts me, for His ain name's sake, and in a’ the fit roads of His holi- nou. ' "Aye, and though l bude gang thrown the hown whaur the deid-shadows fa', l'se bear nae skaith not ill. for that yersel’ is nyo aside me; yore rod and yore cruick they defen' me. "And certos. tenderness and mercies sal be my fa' to the end o' my days, and sync 1'se bide at hame in the hoose o' the Lord for evir and evir mair." The Lord is my shepherd; my wants are a’ kent; The pastur I lie in is growthie and green; 1 follow by watirs o' peace and con. tent, And when weary and wan: Ile restores me again, "The Lord is my 'shepherd: my wants are a' kent; the pastur I lie in is growthie and Art'fP. _ _ _. _ J ")1thth10 rye'hne plenislned More the cm o' my Mes; my heid yr hae crystit wi' oyle; my cup isrteernin' fu.'. It was then suggested that we almuld both versity the Psalm, and these are the results: When I notich these verses I re- ferred them to Rev. W. Wye Smith, of this city, than whom there is no better Scots authority on this contin- ent, or any other. and, having in mind that he had paraphrased this beautiful Psalm in tho, braid Scots, asked him to give it to me. I had thought it was in verse. but was mistaken. His prose version, which he kindly handed me. reads thus, aud‘very prettily: THE TWOXTY THIRD PSALM. "Dauvid is aye unreelin' a pirn about Christ. Here he pents him as a ehep- herd. and his sel' as a silly bit lammie. 1t evens weel wi' the tenth of John. I I have made good some typographical (blunders, for which, of course, the an. thor was not responsible, but may I be privileged to say a word or two as to the subject matter of the allusion itself. The twenty-third Psalm is the twenty-third Psalm, or it is nothing. It says just what it means or it means nothing. The line closing the second stanza-- (I guess that's Scotehr--"An brings me home an' tr"'---)) "and brings me home and all!” Where is there sense or poetry in that jargon. except, possibly after a St. Andrew's night celebration? In the next verse we can puss over the 'Win' I ken He is near," but his "muekle crack” is il' staggerer that will knock all Canadian Scotchmen out of business. And then when "wolves and dogs' are brought in to intensify tho situation, the Notch versionist must have been fairly driven to his wits' ends to borrify this other- wise magnificent theme. Wolves and does prowling about through the beau-i tiful sentiment of the twenty-third‘ Psalm ought to frighten a b'eotehman or anyone. else. i his law. In paths o' holiness, fearless and free, Ind e'en 'mid the howe whaur the died. shadowu fa' His rod and his cmick my reliance tral' be. ,’ t_oeooo-o-ooeooo--0"t His guidneu and His mercy baith Na doot will bide wi' me, While faulded on the flelds o' time 0r o' eternity. atkot, In safety me he hides. 11k comfort whilk a sheep could need His thochtfu' care provides; Tho' tsrltes un’ dogs may NOW cleugh, Fin' I ken He is new, His muckle crook will me defers'. Sac I hue nocht to fear. Aft time I “in astray wad gang, An' wnnn’r far awa',. . He fins me oot, He pits me rieht, An' brings me home an' a'. My attention Wu arrested by the following vetoes, published in the Breakfagt Table columns of the Tor- onto Globe, on the Mth inst., under the heading "Twenty-thint Psalm" (Scotch version), by John Mair, Bridge of _1rettgh, Banehory, Aberdeenshirs.” Sure- ly a long way to go trom home to get a. "wee bit Ssou,"und I am of opinion the Scottish editor of the Globe woo "oot" when it cam in: PiisilaenFirit the verses: “Whit is my shepherd, weet I ken The Lord Himsel’ is no; m leads me Wham the girss is green An' bunnies quaU that be; Tho' I. pugs through the gruesome John S. Iceland-Tu a Translator of the a3rd Palm. (St. Cdtharinea Star.) To, _the Editor of the Star: . . 'eo-o-e-oe-o-ooo-oo- rm; PSALIS In sum semen. THE TWoNTY.TmRD PSAIJI aye. (By Wiliam Wye Smith.) Our Scotch Corner "What is tho good of restraining thousands of poor wretchca in huge usyiumu tor the period or their nat- ural lives? The latest report UIIOWI that there are seven people in the tondoa asylum; over the age of nine- ty, and that n Centenarian died in one of the usxiumn last year! l t "And It the aurmundlngn ot an "tr.ylttm are unnecemrx tar use: such as thls, they are ponltlvelx harmful to cases of another klnd. Say that a person step- over the borderland ot tttutils-one foot on each side of the line. Shut him up In an asylum where he sees none but. the hopelesuly; insane. and the chances are that he become- per- manently insane himself. Like begetl, like. Why in it that we are becoming Mulder as the) yuan.- go by t Four reasons an: euggcstcd--drtnir, viee, imprudent marriages, and the stress and rush ol' modern any life. The case was put in a Huh-slum by one upwinUst yestenluy. .. By better methods 01 sanitation," he said. "a great saving of We hug Lem mic-cum in 111:3 zymatie (memes; and the death rate ought to have keen decreased eacrntousiy thereby. It his not done so owing to tnc alarming increase In nerve and heart Ilia-asp, the result of wear and tear. Practically tho sumo point wax, made by another specialist whom: News were sought by the Expreu. "You have only. 10 visit the asylumu." he said, "to nee how. large is the number ot people Incarcerated there who might well be looked after at tsome-weak-minded persons. who have sunk to the level ot untomatn. and who would never by any chance become harmful elther to menu-Ivan or to anybody else. They crowd the asylumq and there is no room tor new cases. "What is needed in such a case ls a humanly house. where every endeavor will be exerted toward- curmg tho inmates. If they Show no signs of recovery within " months. then send them to (a: real asylum. Bat very many ot thhm would recover and become useful members ot society lnltead ot a. dead-W aml up ”pence. A who Into “(lemml paralysis of the insane ll steadily on the increue.and that in very omen the result of (unease- pro- duced by: vice. Unfortunately publlo opinion will not permit us to at- ttck that evil at its mm. All we can do is to endeavor by mire- ful 'ar.ituttirle msenrch. to trace the evils of their tirut cause. and to tie the method? [or prevention and cure. “The germs ot irtrtutit, are. of cohrse. carried down (mm gener- ation to generation. I have heard it seriounly amend that no por- non Mid by 0,1}on to Innrrynng Thits tact is now abundantly recog- nized by tho Council. Their latest rcIxyrt on lunacy makes no attempt to cxphin away the sad truth; on the other hand, the committee, tac- !tly confessing that [lungs arc bc- coming worse rather than better, ask for power to solid tho old harm- iess 0.1505 to 1119 workhouse, so that thorn may: bet room In the asylums tor the treatment of patients top wh'm there is home chance of recov- ery. t "How much better it would be it, instead ot boxing up the lnuane. we could discover how to cum them! Nervous diseases call tor nave-num- tion and stud}: as loudly. as cancer." After tho great tire at Conley Hatch Aglum an eminent authority on mental (Imam-ms strongly ents.. cisod tn: County (founcll tor their habit oi regarding the increase In lunacy as " temporary phmomcnon, and on this “can building tempoc- azry asylums to Dupe wtth It. . " It is no temporary piwnomonon," mm the specialist, "but a steady, tonsnstqnt {1nd alarming growth." . -- _ f Wily LUNACY GROWS ( E'en m, u! ttut4guidin' " gudo-gree gang wi' me, ilk day o' my livin'; an evir mair sync. i’ the Lord’s ain howir, an lung last MI I mak hydnn. Yours very truly, John S. McClelland. Owsw. - _ My Buird ye hill! hanscll‘d in face o' my fees; ye hae drookit my head wi' ong; my bicker irfu' tytltiicnilin'. Na! Tho' 1 gang thm' the deadmirk. dail; o'onn thar sal I dread mm nknithin’: for yersel’ are nar-by me; yer stok an' yer stay hand me baith fu' oheerir. lie waukene my wa'-gaen saul; He weiscs me roun', for His ain name's sake, intil right roddinn. He [outs me tan lie amung howea; He nirts me ntuwre by til watirs. The Lord is my herd, nae want me. When e'enin' comes, nn' Tue gun by, Wi' blessings in' nn' free, In His tin hoose aboon the sky My bidin' place gal be. It might be well in this connection to give the P. Hately Weddell ver- sion, no it has long been reeogniwd as having something of an olilcinl chur- acter, and many Scots will no doubt be glad to have the different interpreta- tions in concise form: Psalm xxiii. The 'pt.'."',',',:?:,','.',:', o' the Lord's kind an' canny, wi' a raw howtf at lung Inst; David keeps his sheep; the Lord keeps David. My buird wi' muckle plenished is; My crusic e'en is fu', An' guidness, mercie, a' o' His thirds me the tlt rotubthro. Loot mm: to loot I ftrmtr staun' i Ga, ii; London that in on." The bunnies qunte Imus. (mg, mt - out prom". ‘ontly u as club! cause tor this An' tho' I graip mid: shadows did terrible state, at "ttire, Sal comfort tee me 'gie. N Ane heigll-lilt o' David's “more up! tin-p113- thr green the lown sal fa' S'Weflndourofw - In 1689 two rings worn added by which the bayu-nct was pineal "tt tho muzzle without intemerimr Wm: tbs tirnmr. This tmpmvelnent. the in- vention of Gen. luckay. and Eng- lish officer. was introduced In- to the Francis may In Vau- tan in 1703. by the. Emmi-h themselves it was not adopted un- til after the battle ot Fontonoy. 17.45. where the advantages Its lute conferred on the French were only too plulnrully manned. the Duke of Cumberland's runny beta; defeated with the loss ot 15,000 men. ot the Haitian Gull. lying on Um aroutl.weqt count ot Rails. and it in the largest of them which - the doubtful dbtinctlou ot leading all pomplrlug competitors In the matter of heat. The mean temper- ature ot 84:.th tor the sauna year k W elm. July. August and tep- temher. are unendurable to ati but tho natives. Night alter night, at; midnight comes. the thermometer all)!" 100 degrees. By T in the mom- lng It I. MW or MM, and Ar, 3 In tho altemoon. MO. It In stated by “melons tanner: tLat 750(1) An!- inhahlt the Aval group. fully 25.000 llvlng on Bat,- reln. in which oonnectlon a: Door! Ward m: "It would ..I tbat gnu mum UgrtqMttoastt.e- tttMe" The mum‘s” the tem- pentunu at son. ot a. hottest “was In was.“ not“: limer- slnd. 105 ', ulna. 107; I 113; lull. ur. mi. 11110.: vu- Mir. as; M an; an um. ou to weep and wile ia a womun'u wilt. And to wad. in the water, too. Yet "he wants to write and rho wishe- to wear The why at a. wind! too. Wis?” Rho warble in wanton wire The wooded!“ MI? -Geuett no“. to Harper‘s Maw,- ulna.. for Janna-r. l Between India. and Africa lie: the honest “we on earth. The Aml 111.931. leer a. [ah-ls: extensive urea. Ton-an] tho latter and or me Civil War the use ot tho musket rest was abandoned. and it became the practice to stick the dagger by its handle into the muule of the piece aftrr discharging it. Original” " Wu n In": lhpier Blade Carried in shin-AHA. The 'rweynersreatuer (hog’a brig" tie). which seems to have been thc original pmtotypn of the bayom-t, was a tohq rapier blade. fixed in u handle and curl-Rod in a month. which was given to n mmknteer for defence after he had discharged his piece. Stuck by its handh- in the muzzle or his gun, my: Ps-nrsnn'a Weekly, it constitutrd a very om- cient weapon for noting: against the,,",',:'.". To diminish his inounr, anoe. the 'rwrynes-teather and musket rerrt were combined. tin- latter forming a sheath tor the for- mgr. in the reign of James I. Wowalk in the wide, white wood and watch For tLe whionslng wind to woo, In waul wlla, with the whiskers. mm. Ot no wee. m. wisps ot dew: And the wounded. whimsical wanes we Wen-a Are woven In W. , , We wander and watch. and We wit into Whitman: new: Amt ttat woeful. weird and woozlyt The Modern School at Miner-HM- warm V N "v“ The wall oe tho well-to-do. Who wonder welt at the wlnmm: EVOLUTION OF THE BAYONET ' ' my out: all: to no tint It mum] a "iiir part to “It”: And I do My any Mia.t chronk- nutty - dbr . parlor ot ttee M to N O - and uuf. flaunt grand for durum.” In . tor to‘tlu Expreu. Ur. l Forbe- Wlnddm It": “It In - A “than problem to Twin at: fury would be Bttnrt' "Let on frame A luv to regard hab- itual drunkenne- u a form ot lun- acy. at it really to. not us den! with the victlm: to " In a prom way. by legally restraining them, nnd lunacy will soon rupldly deter-.".---" Expreu. : "Por nanny year- I have had up- wards ot 3.000 nttmdnnoea of pour people mentally afflicted at my bov- pital. Some of the “storm ot the cues would well account tor the in- creue in Insanity. Persons who have been lncamernted in asylum are allowed to marry. Some who caller from rectal-lent lnnnlty go back home between the Attach and bear clllldren. Speaking generally. the chll- dren of drunken puma nlther be- come lacuna or an amietod with the qgo‘vloqu their mutants. "At the pro-ant time, ttotwitlr, Itandlug the advancement la civilian.. tion, there is no receptacle tor we.) on". " oertinatN, though harmless. they have to be legally placed in li- censed luatltutlons among dangerous and noisy lunatlca. when very cun- duet aggravates the mild form ot mental malady from whlch they may be 'nstterintt, and frequently converts: a curable attack into a chronic one. "No long " this atate ot affairs exlata so must the amunt ot lunacy gragaally Increase. _ world. .. “new no my lunatic- at thr present dar who might be mlhagrd out-Ida the when ot an asylum, and it In to be hoped that when any new Act I: posted provision- will be made tor In Intermix-36 clung ot per-out. alleged to he Insane. who are deemed curable and ought to Ire given a chance of uneven before be, ing thrust into a lull-Me salon. and no branded for We. . “In a recent mum report is- ms] by at County Council‘s com. mines. the who] mmrlntendcm mud tut out of 958 patients admitted 217 ot than were due lo 'lattmnperratMN' In drint'--ttA" one- tourlh ot tho lunacy is due td u wicked vice vuch an be tlvokhsd. “lb painful but oettr'oomsiurrion m. on arrlvq at ll tliat_bondon is Honest Place on Earth aut lutempente city In the Li we wake u " of both ttu CnMudy Ol mm. not union- Wu. (nun A m an ”MIL “UH! cam: In many " and Navy fl Korea of " ll tho km'nl Mm (u " the darn N I"! Md‘ I non an! " map-ooh. Bren the army in lecture. .1 ll um Ge 'iiiiiiiiq tom of 3 tho out" to tram In M. tutr, and ttsry {one known so l u The Run. bum m m. we ror on the - amounts tt In cape ot form can“ 500.000 fur u lam York on RUS he DU m ng " " um“ “km In!“ wen I. the an A! Lesh of ot n Soy" at hott mt t he " to" tit, ll rar " mi ID imp mm: MN! tlt I tMT'

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