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Durham Review (1897), 10 Apr 1913, p. 7

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noTES HOoRSES EXTRACT CUBE Obiain BJ ed and ting at t dres 1 M. Claparde said that «aince he had «oen the horses two Italian saâ€" vants had obtained a correct anâ€" swer from them at a time wher their trainer was absent. No hypo thesis, he went on, can satislactor ily explain the extraordinary fac otf which ho had boeen a witness Even if there were a trick, it in volved great intelligence on the part ef the horses. Other eontribu tors to the discussion suggested th ’oasibi'lity of the horses bein trained to act in accordance wit signs made by their trainer, M. Darla, Inspectorâ€"General \« Public Instruction, marvelled tha the animals could learn in a fs weeks that which it takes childre three and four years of age sever: months to learn, He was especia ly astonished at the power of rea ing which the animals possess, S TK Huntakeat: thi 1 e l;ylg which the animals possess, It was eventually ~decided that some further experiment should be made, but all the savamis agreod that, whether there is trickery or not, the animals‘ performances are remarkably interesting from the point of view of equine intelligence, ; aND CcOMMENT S Correet _ Answers K*Â¥rMinet is Absent, M t« m <ll ipard i1ver n is to pump the tired brain And‘ wash out their m up clean the ecessary to supâ€" and get rid of he lungs, the ;.‘ The author : the only place vaste poisons is that the "sweat erally the price { bread. m« Woods Hutchâ€" and Health"‘ sing passage: », speak, of exâ€" worker or inâ€" rather doctrine, but ts application. may attempt vay of physical takes it in & he open. Inâ€" D en ed i th e open ind of exercise, pular, weak cir strength y gain. This over and l esoureca t,he[ In the past couple of years mediâ€". ocs not Kl“'lcal ideas concerning colds have the depleâ€" | been transformed. The most popuâ€" cercise â€" will | lar of delusions, ptobablf', is that substitute if | the chief cause of colds is a s | draught. It is admitted that one of for it, rushâ€"| the greatest preventives of disease : demand on |is good ventilation, and yet though is in reality | the very idea of ventilation assumes . poor policy. | & draught, the draught itself is supâ€" inning thert posed to be busy filling the cemeâ€" C "~\tery. In an article on the subject imagine that | in the New York Sun, Dr. William iselves up. _| Brady expresses the opinion that no one in the world ever caught a oold nted with a »sources the h > property of i1ught them re arithmetic, Answers ded above ‘ mplete reâ€" i the topâ€"hat h pl rm m1i tubu entre n 5 all eep pro vyaical or rom indicat restorel failure easily turies irly inter e at & re h Philoso alF 15 a. and in berfc rve ir form ROOT. ma the the not em it seems SOME OLD SUPERSTTIONS EXPLODED IDEAS As To COLDSs AND CHILLS. The Layman‘s Idea Remains Toâ€" Day What His Grandmother‘s ldea Was. n the| by a colt; it Can ntribuâ€" | not brought abou tod the | draught is likely being| tile to it,. Nor ce with| means of a chill f about a chill £1 One of the most remarkable things about the science of medicine is the ease with which it is conâ€" founded by what we consider triflâ€" ing ailments. A toothache is like‘y to defy anything but the forceps. Diseases that affect only about a sixteenth of an inch of the thickâ€" ness of the skin may go on for months whilse the doctors s.and helplessly by. The reason is, no doubt, that the great medical scientists have wisely chosen to deâ€" vote their time and talents to batâ€" tling with the deadlier diseases, and have left the investigation of the lesser maladies to that day in the future when pneumonia, spinal |\ meningitis, ard angina pectoris‘ ‘aud eancer shall have been conâ€" | quered. This is as it should be. It \has resulted, nevertheless, in some old _ superstitions _ holding their ~phu-e toâ€"day side by side with scienâ€" |'if1c facts, medical men acquiescing in their absurdities not less unsusâ€" | pectingly than an auld wife. Now | and then some brilliant investigator | takes a day off, and explodes a noâ€" \tion that his colleagues for generaâ€" ‘tions have clung to, and acted | upon. has the through sitting in a draught of fresh cold air, and that nobody in any circumstances could catch anyâ€" thing worse than a wry neck through a draught, unless â€" the draught happened to bear in its train some specific germ. For a cold is caused by a specific germ as certainly as is pneumonia, and the alarming fact is that pneumonia and colds are usually caused by the M Coccls in some respecis &0 10 27 tubercle bacillus. The ge1 berculosis are probably to with everybody who has â€" his lifeâ€"outdoors: ~Itis © am germ, namely The Delusion About Drafts. to be found. It mouths who ar ing cold.‘" & morely cold c )\ typhoid wherever she WOHUW, 1!" "b" she ssemed to be in excellent! health. Disinfect (mefTandkerchicfs. The New York authority says that the germ is distributed in two ways. The commonest is by means of pubâ€" lic expectoration. The second is by means of pocket handkerchiefs. "‘Whoever thinks of disinfecting a handkerchief{ before tossing it into the wicker basket!"‘ he asks, and goes on to say that some of the most hairâ€"raising episodes of a docâ€" D6 .__‘s nvartins ewow out of the trsâ€" »U arch fiond of the germ famuly, "0t|""""~ /~ _~ lins bef | not only may it cause any of tllt‘l‘“‘“'g.fl' long time before you came. diseases mentioned, but meningitis, %I tried to call to you, but I could brain abscesses, }‘lt“ll"!~,\'. tonsilitis, | not" Sp@fik. If that pOt-h{)l(‘. had not quinsy, acute inflammation of heart | been there, you would have passed coveringsor" mart yalves, and gonâ€"| 08 and missed me. That‘s all, only cral inflammation &M% |I‘m awfully tired." which is almost indistinguishar"" Ard he turned over and fell from rheumatic fever. asleep. 2 | What a Chill Means. y â€"â€"~Samaâ€" | New pneumococceus is not caused When to Wed. :}"' a cold:; it causes a cold. It is| January brides are likely to beâ€" | not brought about by a draught. A|come â€" widows early. _ February, ‘:'«h';',ughl: is h}u-ly_ to be rather hosâ€"| brides will never have yvery happy: »itlle- to it, Nor is it c.mt.ract,e(.} by | mavrried lives. March brides will 4| m}f‘an‘ of a'chxll. The old notions| probably make their homes abroad. [;ahmut & c}ull_ pre &as fallacious as| April brides will have lives of E| those | concerning draughts, One|changs, and experience many ups t | may sit in a draught and prescntly | and owne. May brides will enterâ€" | have a chill, The evidence that the|tain many strangers, June brides :1(.‘le!] was ;:lrrduced by the draught| will find life m lor;s honeymoon c n M.'”X“; ¢ to be conclusive, As a| July brides have bitterâ€"sweet momâ€" matier of fact a chill is not a sign | ories, August brides are lucky in â€"|of something that is about to hapâ€"| finding a real friend in their hug! cus, in 124¢%t, 1s$ represt arch fiend of the germ not only may it cause r‘s practice grow OUut dy of the wicker baske nt disinfection in â€" the ould undoubtedly save wtors‘ bills, and not m r colds, preumonma an« «is but bills for surg pen, It is a symptom of something thas has happened, It means simâ€" ply that the blocd has left the surâ€" face of the body and has rushed to the internal scere of some congesâ€" tion that has been set up. The fact that even in the midst of a chill the bodily temperature will be found to The Arch Germ. is with the pneumococcus respects as it is with the bacillus. The germs of tuâ€" th thinks f befc wicker basket. â€" Intelliâ€" ction in the laundry ibtedly save a lot of s, and not merely bills neumonia and tubercuâ€" ills for surgical treatâ€" middle ear, and for apâ€" Tho deadly paeumococâ€" ho deadly paeumoco¢tâ€" is represented as the metimes they are rriers, who do not es, but who give s to other people, 1 Mary" distributed ‘r she went, though » be in excellent the pneumo 9 have risen. shows that something the reverre from "cold" is going on, that there has been poisoning of some sort. It ought to be generally known that germs are the sole causative factors of all colds, and that without germs all the chilling of the surface of the body and all the wetting of the body would not cause m single hour‘s illness.. A Youth‘s Narrow Escape From Death on tht Kootenai River. In the Northwest a good many streams flow sluggishly through wide swamps. Theso swamps lie between parallel ranges of hills, and are formed by the gradual deâ€" posit of soil by the river current. They must have been ages in buildâ€" ing. Very likely a beaver dam that flooded the valley was the original caus> of most of them. The semiâ€" ‘iiquid mud is covered with a rank growth of rushes, tules, and waterâ€" lilies, with here and there tall grass not unlike smal} cane. If you are very cautious, you can cross these treacherous places, but vyou must be careful not to step into a ‘well" dug by one of the muskrats that swarm over the marsh. After the fall rains begin, these marshes aro feedingâ€"places for innumerable waterâ€"fowl on their southward miâ€" gration. Last season, writes i: «ied aaindientatriogy s misated LC rernbrat s Companion contributor, a party of four camped on the Kootenai River. One evening, after a day of duckâ€" shooting, only three of the party appeared at camp. $ 3 eE U Ce w ies Nes "Where is the junior?" John, the last to arrive. . ndou n e cis ds s 124 d t B hfi ty "He is probably waiting for the evening flight.""‘ I replied, "and will come in by moonlight.‘"‘ ' To omm s RARHERERe PnR Oia Oe eteeinn Night fell. the moon rose, and the boy did not come. At nine o‘clock I lighted a lantern and set out to look for him. My companions each took a light and joined me. We reached the border of the marsh and fired a gun several times. There was no response. We chose the shoulder of a hill that loomed dim through the moonlight for a landmark, and pushed into the swamp. Every few yards we called to our lost companion or to each other. s The marsh 1 and we had g distance when have struck a across, and sh: the right to get r We heard him the rank tules t these ‘potâ€"holes, heard him ery "Here he quick !‘ The boy was lying on & bed of tules, with the lower half of his body sunk in the eold ooze. The night air had chilled him until he was unable to move or speak. His face was covered with mud, his elothing was torn, his gun had disâ€" appeared. It was no CaSsy matter to get him free. We pulled armfuls of tules, and made a platform on which to stand. His feet were so entargled in the snaky lilyâ€"roots that it took several minutes of hard work to extricate them. . Then wo | dragged him to comparatively solid I ETsm TT C Autaot En .v‘ta‘nd. but A NIGHT IN THE MARSH. "How did it happen?"‘ I asked, when we had him safely in camp and wrapped in warm bedding. "©About three o‘clock,"" he said. \"I wounded a duck, and it fell some distance away. In my eagerness to gef it, I neglected to watch for muskrat wells. Suddenly I stepped into one, fell headlong, and thrust ‘my gun out of sight into the ooze. At first I was amused ; then I found that I could not move. Every tims 1 tried to lift my foot I sank desper in the mud. At length I threw my self down, grasped the tules, and tried to pull my self out, but the tules would not hold. ‘ "I called, but you did not hear me. I wasn‘t much frightoned unâ€" til night came, for I thought some ‘of you would come past on your way !to camp; but when the sun went |down ar«d no one came, 1 was frighâ€" | tened. I pulled all the tules I could c s Tew in s taig a Memiming CC me. I wasn‘t much frightoned unâ€" til night came, for I thought some of you would come past on your way to camp; but when the sun went down arl no one came, I was frighâ€" tened. I pulled all the tules I could reach and put them beneath me. It became very cold, and I wondered if the marsh would freeze hard enough for me to pull myself out before I became unconscious. It was a long time before you came. I tried to call to you, but I could not speak. If that potâ€"hole had not been there, you would have passed on, and missed me. That‘s all, only I‘m awfully tired." Ard he turned over and fell bamds, Reptember brings a smooth arA ssrene future to its brides, Ocâ€" tober only gives a future of toil and hardship, November brides will be happy, and those who, according to the rhyme, marry ‘‘in December‘s cheer,‘"‘ will find that ‘"‘Love‘s star burns brighter from year to year,‘"‘ arsh is three miles across, had gone nearly half the _ when John called out, "I ruck a pond several rods and shall have to swing to t to get round it." ) ' TE Ua t ux 1 is, fellows! Come 1 thrgshmg through that always border s.‘‘ and then we Wife of the Canadian who is Minister of the Interior in the Preâ€" sident Wilson Cabinet. Mrs. Lane was born in Elmira, N.Y., her disâ€" tinguished husband in Prince Edâ€" ward Island F00D 10 PREVENT FLATFOY1 TUE BODY MUST HAVE MIXNâ€" ERAL SALTS AND LIME. As Body Grows Older.Bones of Foot Must Be Stronger to Give Support. Waiters, store clerks, bookkeepâ€" ers, who stand at their desks, barâ€" bers and the hundreds of others who are on their feet a great deal suffer terribly from flat feet. (Inâ€" deed, it is doubtful if there are many people who are compelled to be on their feet a great part of the day who do not suffer in this way, although many times they themâ€" selves will speak of it as tiredness or being "footâ€"weary." But careâ€" ful study"is beginning to show that the principal faults is not due to the hardness of pavements, to illâ€" shaped shoes or faulty position of the feet in walking, but rather that it is due to conditions in the bones themselves. As the bgdy grows older it beâ€"| 13, Above itâ€"Or, beside him, n.si“ (t:fir:?go??“rcer’t 81‘;“3 t}le f‘ll‘":l} gf the marginal reading of the Reâ€"| P is supportg a:de:hugml;llzci(:x ‘{213‘ t |vised Version indicates. g f o hus g it unâ€"| 14. As the dust of the earth â€" ger alr,lconlst-a‘nt starami" In order to \Compare the similar promises in e able to support this strain the | which the countless stars of heaven |= bones of the arch of the foot not|(Gen. 15. 5; 22. 17; 26. 4) and the only need to become heavier, but |sand (Gen. 22. 17 ; 39. 12) serve as | o Saties a Sponp menrems: hi ol desoidants sho are flom: ‘ s â€"carryâ€"|ber of descendants who are promâ€" ing capacity, although it is at the |ised. . loss of the springiness of the step | Thou shalt spread abroadâ€"Heb., |â€" which is charactoristie «fâ€"youth. _ |break forth. Lime Material. To the west, and to the east, and The bone materiglâ€"of (fe Lody 15 (to ho morth: and 46 the eotth dS largely lime, though other mineral }the days of its greatest prosperity | salts are necessary. _ It fullows,'l the unltedf kx'ngdu.m.gct_uallx did | therefore, that if the bones of the ‘extend vasd B l fm e\cl:‘x.dlrecfilon o. arch of the foot are to be built up, !thglse l;wl-' k piog (od C:{J'u. s there must be consumed in the food iBl Y }f _lnterpllle Po o us “?‘""'l s a large amount of lime and mineral | o s e ie ol }?t? ts salts. But, instead of this, our landâ€"Ihe word. "again‘" in . old modern food is largely denuded of L:fl;(flll\;:yc?n;;:ilt’ll_y used where we these minecral salts ; bread is made‘ it y 4 i o o oae 16. I knew it notâ€"Apparently Ii)rr‘:,';“?;a;;k;‘:‘ehfll;’“‘:;’y“z;;z‘;hm::fi | J acol; hadhbeon accustomed to think C neul yea f | of Jehovah‘s presence as associated l”lf 't]l:imr "“ft'”t'“e value is lost. The !especially with certain sacred places Aaile rf:}};;}tcgb:f:iniedle wndfenf:;d |at which his forefat}l{mers had dwenl ! ; ch contains less of the hipped. 4 bo;)\{)-formmg properties. The vegeâ€" l:::;ip:::erg ;,gpfmd J:h:::!}?'ss tgr(?:. |tables eaten in the large cities are | in this strange and lonel ' !lsually raiscd on alluvial soil which 'sf,?:fe_ § j y‘ ‘ | is largely . exhausted of mineral‘ 17. Dreadfulâ€"Literally, "to be ‘|salts and instead of being eaten | feared." ll raw they are co-ukcd~generally»l The house of Godâ€"The place of 0\'cr('z;()1(c4~l.n water which takes Jehovah‘s own abode, and conseâ€" up what little mineral matter they | quently the gate of heaven. +] may contain. 18. For a pillarâ€"Literally, ‘"a i Rice Water Nutritious. standing stone,"‘ that is, a sacred When the native Indian troops on monolith such as in early Old Tesâ€" ;|a hard campaign said they cou]ditf‘mfl.’f’} Ames cll;nfsftxtutcd t(lixeldxs- , | march better on the water in whieh‘itlfugum'un%.marb U'd * sacrf P acIe, rlthc rice had been boiled than the ‘%tefl a‘sgn;‘ng gs-l e2 alg. i ta]r(.) 2,{‘ d English soldiers could on the r‘icc‘ o nfestrane" o e es eorites are itself, they pointed to the impor-lthe pillars‘‘ of the Canaanites are t y * i *~â€" |ordered to be destroyed, and in . |tart truth of the walue of the minâ€" ‘Deut 16. 22 it is forbidden to erect j erals in the water as well as to lacllars by t es | CA* M y anpt 9 |pillars by the altar of Jehovah. VW ® w on in ce t iL erals in the water as well as to other nutritive qualities. _ Under these conditions it is casy to see that those who are on their feet a great deal and desire to_esâ€" cape flat foot should be careful of three thingsâ€"eating slowly, that the digestion may have a â€"chance to absorb the minerals in the food eaten ; drinking a glass of lime waâ€" ter once or twice a week ; and wearâ€" ing strongâ€"soled shoes from a last that fits the arch of the foot. His German Is Less Serviccable Than His French, The Prince of Wales‘s present visit to Germany is to be the first of two visits, the second to take place during the long vacation, when it is probable that he will visit Berlin as well as Meckleaburgâ€"Streâ€" litz. The Prince‘s German is fairly serviceable, but it is less so than his French. x This is natural enough, for deâ€" spite his ancestry the Queen has neâ€" ver carried his German education very far, the reason probably beâ€" ing that her German goyerness proved _ antipathetic, while her French l?ct_x:ioe, Mme. Bricka, beâ€" came an intimate friend and is still the most frequent guest at the small private dinners at the palace, when the conversation is carried on in French. _ i5 yx : PRIXCE MAY VISIT BERLIN. Tho King‘s French, as is well known, is not very good, nor is his (GGerman remarkable. It is underâ€" stood that King George determined that the Prince of Wales, when his time eame, should be trained in languages so that he could follow King Edward in the round of Euroâ€" pean visits, Opportunities always shrink with old aga« ‘ =a# MRS. LA NE. THE SUNDAY SCROO} STUDY Rebekah, the wife of Isaac, after counseling ‘her son Jacob to flee from the wrath ofâ€" Esau to Laban, his uncle, in distant Haran, proâ€" ceeds to enlist the coâ€"operation of| Isaac in furthering her plans and‘ }enabling Jacob to make the journey ] in the guise of a suitor, rather than las an acknowledged fugitive from the just anger of a deeply wronged brother. To accomplish her purpose Rebekah resorts to deception and by its practice succeeds in withholdâ€" ing from her aged husband the real lreason for desiring that Jacob \shnail proceed without delay upen \the long journey. Apparently also \she succeeds in keeping Esau from \sguspecting her purpose. € iriect «7 Aur rleganes, â€" oi on 0 d itA cR Verses 5â€"9 inclusive record the effect on Esau of Isaac‘s sending Jacob into Padanaram to secure a wife ; for "Esau saw that the daughâ€" ters of Canaan pleased not Isaac, his father ; and Esau went unto Ishâ€" mael and took besides the wives that he had, Mahalath, the daughâ€" ter of Ishmael, Abraham‘s son, the isister of Nebaioth, to be his wife." Verse 10. Beerâ€"shebaâ€"The name means literally ‘"well of the oath." It was here that Abraham had enâ€" tered into covenant with Abimelech, king of _ Gerar (Gen. 21. 31). "Wherefore he called that place Beerâ€"sheba; because there they sware both of them.‘"‘ _ A different derivation, however, is suggested in Gen. 26. 83: ‘"We have found water. _ And he called it Shibah : itherefore the name of the city is lBeer-sheba unto this day." 11. One of the stones of the place â€"In the vicinity of Beitin, the site of ancient Bethel, the ground is covered by large sheets of bare stone, with here and there a rock in upright position, while a little to the southeast a hill rises to its top iin terraces of stone. & INTERNATIONAL LESSON, APRIL 13. 12. Behold, a ladderâ€"The physiâ€" “'l;‘en. cal features of the place, especially | va; ag the terraces of stone referred to in [the idea the preceding note, seemed in the:wor]d 1 dream to constitute a huge Sta”'tgaging case or ladder set up on the earth, \differen and the top of itrreaclhed. :m |hfmven, Ihood is 13. Above itâ€"Or, beside him, as the marginal reading of the Reâ€" vised Version indicates. 14. As the ‘dust of the earth â€" Compare the similar promises in which the countless stars of heaven (Gen. 15. 5; 22. 17 ; 26. 4) and the sand (Gen. 22. 17; 32. 12) serve as figures to describe the great numâ€" ber of descendants who are promâ€" break forth. To the west, and to the east, and to the north, and to the southâ€"In the days of its greatest prosperity the united kingdom actually did extend as far in every direction as these words of prophecy could posâ€" sibly be interpreted to indicate. S s + sWu% a11o MEROnZ . o Coeedn t A2 183. Bring thee again into this landâ€"The word ‘"again‘‘ in old English is constantly used where we should say ‘"back.‘"‘ @ 16. I knew it notâ€"Apparently Jacob had been accustomed to think of Jehovah‘s presence as associated especially with certain sacred places at which his forefathers had dwelt and worshipped. _ He seems to be surprised to find Jehovah‘s presâ€" ence in this strange and lonely place. c hecal e s1 wÂ¥.0 Eivt * ~ feared." The house of Godâ€"The place of Jehovah‘s own abode, and conseâ€" quently the gat{*."of hggven.‘ P ulsnt icntnin ies Koi Poured oil upon the top of itâ€" Thereby consecrating it and settirg it apart sacredly as marking a place of worship. NP POWIRIOEY 19. â€" Bethâ€"elâ€"Meaning, literally, "‘the house of God." The modern Beitin is a small village with ruins The city was Luz at the firstâ€"l Miss Jane O Dwyer ol ArNnAZH Apparently the sacred place| was, at Milltown â€" Malhay Petly‘ "‘Bethel"" was outside the ancient‘se.ssions, remanded on bail for firâ€"| city ; but later the fame of the| ing two revolver shots at her sistor. sanctuary led to the city bemgi An cldorly Sarmer, named Ardell ‘known by the same name. Finally | Hanley, from the Kaox, dropped \Bethel completely superseded Luz. idoad in Lisnaskea Fair, while asâ€" | 20. Vowed a vowâ€"As was common | «sting his son to sell some cattle. |among ancient > Oriental peopleS,» The Killavilla rosidence and proâ€" {this yow consisted of a solemn proMâ€"| perty of Major Saunders has been {ise to render.to God some servict| gjsposed of to Mr. Rosa Drumbane \in the event .Of a particular boon | Bin for the sum of £1,300 and fees. asked for being granted. . | An old man named Felix Campâ€" 21, 22, And Jehovah will be my ) pell, of King‘s Stzreet, Newry, aged God, then this stoneâ€"Or, ‘"them|sp years, died in the Dominican shall Jchovah be my God and this (murch, Queen Street, Newry, stone, ete. . .. & while praying. Shall be God‘s houseâ€"Not in @an| ((tatway â€" Urban Council has n XI.â€"Jacob atâ€" Bethel, 28. 10â€"22. Golden text, Gen. 28. 15. of early Christian and erusaders‘ buildings, about twelve miles north of Jerusalem and a little east of the main highway leading from Jerusaâ€" lem northward to Shechem. 21, 22, And Jehovah will be my God, then this stoneâ€"Or, ‘"then shall Jchovah be my God and this stone,"" ete. _ _ Shall be God‘s houseâ€"Not in an idolatrous sense, but â€" meaning simply that in the place of the stone there shall be erected at some future time a permanent sanctuary for the worship of Jehovah. I will surely give the tenth unto thoâ€"the d_i_g%ipgt _command to get Aside & tenth as Jehovah‘s ‘portion is given in Lev. 27. 30;33. In Gen. 14. £0, however, Abrabham is referâ€" red to as paying tithes (that is tenths) unto Melchizedek, king of Salein. _ Ԥll right, mother, but it will apoil the who{o day for mo.‘"‘ "Remember, Arthur, you are the sor of a gentleman. Try to behave like one iog just one day." _ An Awful Strain. ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO Gen. ALL WORK SHOULD BE PLAY Education, Labor, And Any Sort Of Toil Should Be Considered As Such â€"‘"Then they departed from the presence of the council, rejoicing that they were accounted worthy to suffer shame (}or his name.‘"‘"â€"Acts v., 41. Beauty is its own payment. ‘‘Virâ€" tue is its own reward.‘" We have heard that ever since we were school children, but few of us ever have reached a full understanding of what the great philosopher meant. I think that the parents of Noah had something of this subâ€" lime idea when they named their child. As is explained in the Scripâ€" tures, they named him Noah beâ€" cause he was to bring theom ‘"comâ€" fort in their work" ; he was to make their work enjoyable. Joseph had the same idea when he named his son Manasseh, beâ€" cause he said, ‘"He has made me forget my toil.‘"‘ The apostle said, "Count it all joy when ye fall into divers temptations.‘"‘ To present this subject in as conâ€" densed a form as I can, I will say that at last Christianity, â€"working out into society and giving its slow but continual impulse to the modâ€" ern educational affairs of the world, has brought into being the kinderâ€" gartenâ€"that is, the Christian, the godlike idea concerning the educaâ€" tion of the world. Education, labor, and any sort of toil ought to be play. There should be no such thing as hard work in the world, as we understand the modern sense of that term. All Labor Should Be Play, and all play, in the opposite sense should be labor. Now, under the kindergarten sysâ€" tem, the fundamental idea is the Christian idea expressqd in this verse concerning Peter and John. They were rejoicing that they were counted worthy to suffer for his names sake. Even suffering was a joy. Labor and toil were pleasure and play. When the kindergarten system was adopted it was adopted with the idea that we ought to make this world happier and that people enâ€" gaging in toil ought to do it in a different spirit. Consequently childâ€" hood is taken through a series of plays all the way upward into greater and greater wisdom, and its work is made sport. & fROM FRIN‘S GREFN 1S!f NEWS BY MAIL FROM IRE LAND‘S SHORES. HWappenings in the Emerald Isle of Interest to Irishâ€" Nearly fifteen hundred em of. Tillie and Henderson‘s factory in Derry are on strik An unusually rare spec! whale, measuring over 20 feet ashore at Tralong, near R berv. Mr. John Glyan, Carlow, has capâ€" tured a white crow â€" with reddish tips to the wings and black bill and John Carberry, a was accidentally shot Bernard Woods, a merchant. The death took place recently, af ter a short illness, of John Reilly Redlog, Belturbet, at the age © 101 years. Carlow Urban Council applied for a loan of $50,000 for the purâ€" pose of building houses under the Working Classes Act. While fishing in the Blackwater at Dervor, near Kells, Mr. P. Farâ€" relly, a_ local angler, eaught a trout which weighed 18 lbs. That is the new education t Of the twenty odd million acres} which compriss Irelaad nsarly oneâ€"| seventh are barren, beiag mounâ€" tain, turf, bog or marsh. Miss Jane O‘Dwyer of Armagh was, at Militown Malhay I’ett_\" Sessions, remandod on bail for firâ€" ing two revolvar shots at her sistor. | An eldorly armer, named Ardel] | Haunley, from the Kaox, dropped | dead in Lisnaskea Fair, while as-! mACey PCOR CC Galway _ Urban Council _ has awarded to Richard Wa‘sh, a local contractor, the contract for the erection of 37 artizans‘ dwellings at a cost of $27,780. At the meeting of Kells rural dis trict council it was again decided | hot to put the notification of Infecâ€"| Epus; ?isea,se Act,;into force in &h‘;‘ flnc " *‘ $20 * ~C T00 The dead body of a young soldier named Mitchell, who had recently returned from India, has been found floating in the sea at Rosses Point, Sligo. Bernard Doherty, a man of sevenâ€" ty years, is in custody at Donegal, charged with having caused the death of his wife at their home at Sharagon recently.â€" heeiy t ant e ue uin 99 l 0 000 The dead, body of Patrick Kelly, meeting of Kells rural disâ€" ncil it was again decided t the notification of Infecâ€" ease Act:into force in the naskea Fair, while ya to sell some cattl« men. and killed by young â€" Keady road labore mploy i l‘ll]-‘ 1¢ )8CAT must be carried into higher walke of educational life and the college student must learn that in order to achieve the ideal type of humanâ€" ity he needs to make his study as much his play as his baseball or football or rowing. There is too strong a division made between what is work in college and univerâ€" sity life. It The time is coming when Christ will have built upnt:nt ideal man whose life will be all joy and play. Not a thing will he be called upon to do which is a duty that he will not do as readily and enthusiastiâ€" cally as if he were engaged in a game. In the ideal Christian of the future that Christ came to build upon the earth,. man will all the while be at work in the sense of helping and inspiring. Yet All the Time at Play. What is the pay for the Grecian races!? One spends four years in discipline of body, he spends many days previous to the race on plain food and in exercises that seem to be so severe, for the purpose of running from Marathon to Athens. When he has won the race what does he receive but a crown of laurâ€" els? He has worked years and months for the purpose of getting that crown. Of what use is it to him? If it were to bring him real ability of mind or high position in the political world we might as huâ€" man beings think it worth all his labor, but he gets only the applause of the people who see him enter the stadium. Yet that is the most enâ€" joyable thing in his life. He has | worked harder for it than anything lhe has ever undertaken and mado ; | sacrifices for it such as he has never \made in the daily walks of lifeâ€"all +\ for the little crown and the little s‘ applause ; yet he has enjoyed all the L‘ toil. % $H ar nt Now, if this very thought could be taken, as the apostle Paul tried to inculeate it, into the daily living of Christian experience, all our duty made but a delightful race like his who is seeking to win the goal, a race wherein we consider every sacâ€" rifice a joy and the running the suâ€" premest of delight, then we should have the ideal man Christ had in view when he came to put his charâ€" acter into men.â€"Dr. Russell H. Conwell. farmer of on the ro had beon : died from [armer of Knockfavon, was found on the roadside at Shantully. He had beon overtaken by a storm and died from cold exposure. The committeec of the Richmond Asylum, Dublin, called on Dr. Blake, jun., M.O., to resign on the ground that he had got marriod without the permission of the board. * ~X ;énuti‘;‘n was caused vicinity of Enfield by th« Consid¢e? by a fire premises « Gerwan _ Substitute Is Fungus Growth on Gelatine, One of the latest German patents protects a method of preparing a substance which it is asserted can be used as a substitute for leather. This "all leather‘‘ substance is prepared from a special mildew or fungus grown on gelatine or a simiâ€" lar substance. _ Various kinds of fungi can be grown by planting their spores on the gelatine surface and then keeping the surface wet. fungi can be grown by planting their spores on the gelatine surface and then keeping the surface wet. Some of the growths are ecoloriess, others have red, brown, gray or \ even bluish tints, and all the lighter ll-])udvs seem capable of taking dye. The jeather produced up to now ‘ha's been thin, very soft and rather weak. LEATHER BEING INYENTED. The inventors are, however, now working to get a stronger material by the addition of white of egg or glue, by means of which it is hoped that several thin layers of the new product may be tanned together and that there will be no limit to the thickness of the new material . A worm has been found in East Africa, which produces in the wild state quantities of silk, and fac tories are being put up to utilize this silk. The worm in question is the larva of the anaphe moth. From & dozg» to a hundred of them make t fi(fi&i in common antd thus the coâ€" Socns are produced on a wholesale scale> says the ‘"Pathfinder."‘ When the butterfly is hatched it secretes a liquid which unseals the eocoon and |it then escapes without injuring the silk. Thus the amount of human lhbor involved is much less than with the Asiatic silkworm. True greatness never man‘s hoad. Find 120 S‘elrs old New Silk Worm. 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