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Durham Review (1897), 6 Aug 1914, p. 6

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1 %! | £ +X ESKIMO OF THE FAR NORTH REPORT TELLS OF LIFE IN THE FROZEN REGION§S. Polygamy Is Fast Dying Out Owing to the Efforts of the Missionary. Special reports of the officers who were appointed to take a census of the inhabitants of the Far North have been compiled by the census and statistics branch at Ottawa. These reports are of more than orâ€" dinary interest at least from an ethological, if not from a statistiâ€" cal point of view. & M. Fabiem Vanasse, historioâ€" grapher of the Canadian Governâ€" ment steamship "Arctic‘ under Captain Bernier, was Afihhd .n take the census of Baffin Island took in addition the census of Kiâ€" kenek, or Port Burw:fi, on the south side of Hudson Straits. His report contains the following interâ€" esting remarks as to conditions amongst the Eskimos. *‘‘The lamps which are used by hundreds Eo light and heat their iglos, as also to cook with, are nothing more than a stone block of about eight to ten inches in cireumference in which is carved a semiâ€"circular cavity about three inches deep. This cavity is filled with seal oil, then a wick made of dry moss is placed around this bow!, and when this primitive wick is well soaked with oil it is lighted. The lamp gives a dim light and produces a heat of about two or three degrees, This affords all the light and all the heat which is enjoyed by the Eskimo during his existence in his house of snow. The yearly value of the hunt for each Eskimo hunter is placed at $300 or $1,000 on the premises. If this forsaken one of civilization were living in the proximity of our competitive markets, if he knew the value of the products of the hunt, if he was more concerned about the future, in spite of all the inconveniâ€" ences he has to suffer from the inâ€" hospitable climate where God has glaced him. But unfortunately the iskimo has no idea of the economic¢ values he holds in his hands after his slaughter of 10 or 20 polar bears, his capture of 25, 30 and sometimes 100 foxes, of two, three or four narâ€" wals, of eight to ten wolves, of hunâ€" dreds of large salmon, each weighâ€" ing 10, 20 or 30 lbs., and which he throws to his dogs. Besides this he is cheated odiously each year by the skimmers of the sea who visit him to collect his furs. At the tradâ€" ing counters he exchanges for a few pounds of biscuits and tobacco, a few quarts of molasses, pipes, matches and some few yards of showy cotton goods, his silky furs of the greatest economic value. None Yery Old. "Generally speaking, the Eskimo does not attain a very advanced age. Some have been met, however, aged C0 to 65 years. The average length of life of this people is from 35 to 40 years. There is no settled ag>o for domestic pairing. There are couples of nine and twelve years; then children live together in the iglo as man and wife. The chief provides regularly for the wants of his companion. After a few months, and even a few years, of this apprenticeship in married life, if any friction occurs under the iglo between the two apprentices, the couple separate without noise, and for the two life has to begin over again. A Christian can hardly honor with the name of "marriage‘‘ the unions formed under the iglo of the Eskimo. These unions are, for the most part, simply promiscuous pairings. But it must be said, to the honor of the Eskimos of Baffin Island, that this sad state of affairs tends more and more to disappear among these tribes. The zealous work of the Anglican unions among this people during thirty years has largely contributed to diminish, or even extirpate entirely this pagan vice, destroyer of the family and doâ€" mestic happiness.‘"‘ M. Vanasse writes that he has met with only one case of polygamy in taking the last census, and the Isky who acâ€" Delays Sometimes Expensive Business or social enâ€" gagementâ€"just a few minâ€" utes for lunchâ€"can‘t wait for service. What can be had quickly ? with fresh berries or fruit and cream. They will be served immediately, they are nourishing and taste mighty good, too. | Sold by Grocers Post Toasties Canaiian Postum Cereal Co., Ltd. Windsor; Ont. * Order â€"â€"every where w knowledged it seemed to be ashamâ€" ed of it. The visit to the domicile, or the iglo, M. Vanasse writes, is not what one may think. The iglo is of cirâ€" cular form, eight feet in diameter and as much in height, It is made of blocks of snow, the Jo&:ia’ at the bottom, on & kvel"i'bfi groun it is about one foot ard a half wide by two feet high. It is not every one that garn pass through it easily. To g& in one must at first get on his knees, then lie flat on his stomâ€" ach and slide in, snakeâ€"like, for a distance of about ten or twelve feet in this tube of the same dimenâ€" sion as the door. One never gets in and comes out of it spotless, for this vestibule is bot kept in an exâ€" aggerated state of cleanliness. Once in the iglo you are asked to sit on a block of snow, which is covered with a deerskin. In less than five minutes you are covered with the hairs of this fur. But after a few visits to the domicile one does not notice these small details. The inâ€" terpreter is alongside of you. Naâ€" turally this brave man the sage of the village, has no idea of what constitutes a census. He has to be made to understand the questions put to the head of the iglo. There are English and French _ words which have no equivalent in the language of the Eskimo. Thus, for example, the words ‘"years," ‘"‘months,"‘ "days,‘‘ "hours,"‘ are donominations of time absolutely ignored by the natives. These are so many mysteries to them. \ "*Married or Single." ""What is you age?" was invariâ€" ably answered by "none savi mi.‘" Then, M. Vanasse writes, he had to enter a conversation, carried on much more by gestures than by the voice, with the interpreter, in orâ€" der to make him understand the question. This done, the interpreâ€" ter and the hunter, or the wife of the latter in his absence, made endâ€" less calculations. It was a review of all the important events in the country, from as far back as the hunter could remember, and the farthest away event was used as a , basis to determine as near as posâ€" sible the date of his birth. There is another dificult point for the \Eskimo to elucidate. There was a |grcat deal of trouble in the beginâ€" | ning to ascertain from the head of | an iglo if he was married or single. The word marriage is absolutely unknown among the natives; the | same with the words "child‘" and same with the words "child" and ‘"family."" M. Vanasse writes that he managed to make himsel{ underâ€" stood by asking first if they had an iglo, a koney, a pikâ€"kiâ€"nini. Now the head of the iglo is Osky ; koney is his wife, and the pickâ€"kiâ€"nini the children. Each child has his tame and constitutes by himself a sepaâ€" rate unit. Here is an example: the Osky Nassou has three sons, namely Ikâ€" tonâ€"ta, Kakâ€"ton and Proâ€"mikâ€"ton. We do not say Ikâ€"tonâ€"ta Nassou, etc., as we say in the Christian world John Smith, ete. In twenty years from this, when a new generâ€" ation will have grown up, who will know that Ikâ€"tonâ€"ta and his broâ€" thers are the sons of old Nassou! With such a system it is difficult to preserve family traditions. As to the month of their birth, it is a mystery to themselves, they do uct know this subdivision of the yeut. In reality there are only two seaâ€" sons for the Eskimo: "summer‘ and the ice season "winter.‘"‘ As the winter lasts nine or ten imnonths of the year the greater number of births is in winter. The same difâ€" ficulty exists as to the number of animals slaughtered or captured by the hunter during the year. The Eskimos count easily up to ten; above that their mode of calculaâ€" tion is long. M. Vanasse, whose report is datâ€" ed October 24, 1911, concludes that if the Government of Canada wants to preserve these relics of primitive humanity they will very soon have to put a stop to the depredations, flupders and thefts of which the skimos are the victims on the part of the rovers of the sea. The Govâ€" ernment of Denmark has shown a noble example in this respect in favor of the Greenlaad Eskimos. Tuan Chiâ€"jui is Named Generalissiâ€" mo, With Wide Powers. By Presidential mandate, followâ€" ing action by the Advisory Council, the office of "tutuh‘"‘ in China has been abolished. The official who came in with the Wuchang uprisâ€" ing has passed from the stage of Chinese political life. Coincident with the abolition of the "tutuh‘"‘ is announced a complete reorganizaâ€" tion of the army and a shakeâ€"up which involves many celebrated military men. The rank of generalâ€" issimo has been created, and Presâ€" ident Yuan Shi Kai has conferred it upon Tuan Chiâ€"jui who has dirâ€" ected the reform of the army as Minister of War. REORGANIZING CHINA*‘S ARMY An orangâ€"outang as an able seaman heaved the lines that made the steamâ€" ship Canada fast to her berth when she arrived at Boston the other day from England. Attired in a sailor suit, from England. Attired in a sailor suit, the animal, which the captain says is his best hand, hit the pier on the first try y&t‘h the thin rope by which the dock hands draw in the c,flla. Then he saluted the captain. e ofangâ€" outang dined at the head of the crew‘s table, and eats with a knife and fork. More than 30 new generals are announced to head the newlyâ€"creâ€" ated military districts. The unifiâ€" cation of the army is complete. There are 30 separate divisions, and these are to be trained accordâ€" ing to the most modern rules of warfare, and armed with upâ€"toâ€"date weapons. Ching already possesses a remarkably efficient aerial corps. Only Two Seasons. Ape Works as Sailor. Not Too Clean. GUARD AcAinst CHOLERA INFANTUM Belief That Their Ilis May Be Cured By Cannibalism. Cannibalism in Cuba sounds pretty strong, but it exists here just as truly as it does in darkest Africa, says the Havana Post. Cannibalism means the eating of human flesh by other human beings, and the voodoos in Cuba do just that, as the case of the sixâ€"yearâ€" old boy killed at Minas Camaguey is evidence,. The cannibails of Cuba do not place their victims on a spit and cook them barbecue fashion or roast them like turkeys in great pans, as they do in Afâ€" rica, but they do eat the hearts of their victims If they get the opportunity, as the evidence brought out in the Camaâ€" guey trial demonstrates. â€" This eviâ€" dence shows that the voodoo woman Mercedes Reclo told Juan Pino, the faâ€" ther of the small negro boy whom he instructed how to kill the white boy, that the whites had never done anyâ€" thing for him, that he was bowed and bent now with rheumatism from carryâ€" ing ammunition during the revolution, and the whites had reaped all the beneâ€" fit of his work and had given him noâ€" thing in return. "There is only one thing that will cure you," this black female fiend told the old man, "and that is the heart of a white child. Eat of the heart of & white child and you will be cured." _ Cholera infantum is one of m most fatal ailments of childh and during the hot summer months thousands of little lives are lost by its ravages; The best way to guarj against it is to give the baby an dccasional dose of Baby‘s Own Tablets: The Tablets never fail to regulate the bowels and sweeten the stomach, thus preventing ch>lâ€" era infantum, diarrhoea, dysentry and all other stomach and bowel complaints. They are sold by medicine dealers or by mail at 25 cents a box from The Dr: Williams‘ Medicine Co.; Brockville; Ont: The Reclo woman wanted the blogd of the little victim, too, because she thought it would cure her of tubercuâ€" losis, and she told Pino to get the heart for himself. He then instructed his son how to kill. He told him that "from the jugular vein you can get the most blood," and showed him where it was. The little negro then invited the white boy to go with him and eat manâ€" goes. He told the judge how he had attacked his victim and for fear he might escape had first cut off his legs. He then cut the jugular vein so he could get the blood for the Recio woâ€" man and then tried to get out the heart so his father could eat it. This horrible practice is due to the densest ignorance. These voodoos do not kill from passion or for money, but because they are so ignorant that they think it wili do them good to get the blood or the heart of a white child. Such ignorance reflects no credit on Cuba. There are at most only a few thousands of these voodoos or canniâ€" bals in Cuba, and if foreign missionâ€" arles have been able to convert the savage tribes of Africa from their canâ€" nibalism, surely the government ought to be able to do the same here. Robin Knew a Thing or Two and Hatched Its Brood. A correspondent of the Scotsman tells of a robin which recently chose a novel site for its nest. After havâ€" ing been frustrated twice in an atâ€" tempt to built on the top of a wardâ€" robe in different rooms, it finally selected a shelf in a wallâ€"bookcase in the diningâ€"room, halfâ€"filled with ornaments. Behind these it piled up a large nest, made entirely of withered leaves, dry green moss, and a little hay. The nest was comâ€" pletea in less than three days. Then the robin disappeared for a week, but it did not desert its home and within a fortnight five eges were laid and duly hatched, the parent birds sharing the labors of incubation and feeding the young. A window was left open and it was amusing for the next fortnight watching them busily occupied in supplying the nestlings, first with flies and insects and later with worms, while butter stolen from the table was an irresistable luxury. Four weeks from the date when the robin began to sit, the feedglings were out of the nest, and after twentyâ€"four hours in the house they were able to fly to shelter outâ€"ofâ€" doors, and were soon lost to sight. "After our long experience with (Grapeâ€"Nuts, I cannot say enough in its favor. We have used this food almost continually for seven vears. Palatable, Economical, Nourishing A Western woman has outlined the prize food in a few words, and that from personal _ experience. She writes. ‘"We sometimes tried other adâ€" vertised breakfast foods but we invariably returned to Grapeâ€"Nuts as the most palatable, economical and nourishing of all. â€"_ _ > Name given by Canadian Postum Co., Windsor, Ont. Read ‘"The Road to Weliville,‘‘ â€" in ‘‘There‘s a Resson." Ever read the mbove letter? one appears from time to time, ‘"‘When I quit tea and coffee and began to use Postum and Grapeâ€" Nuts, I was almost a nervous wreck. I was so irritable I could not sleep nights, had no interest in life. ‘‘They are pictures of health and have néver had the least symptom of stomach trouble, even through the most severe siege of whooping cough they could retain Grapeâ€" Nuts when all else failed. ‘""Grapeâ€"Nuts food has saved docâ€" tor bills, and has been, therefore, a most ecenomical food for us." "After using Grapeâ€"Nuts a short time I began to improve and all these ailments . have disappeared and now I am a well woman. My two children have been almost raisâ€" ed on Grapeâ€"Nuts, which they eat three times a day. s ONTARIO ARCHIVES ' TORONTO THE VOODOOS OF CUBA. NEST IN BOOKCASE. PRIZE FOOD. in _ pkgs Col. Eugene Fiset Was Man of War From Boyhood. The Deputy Minister of Militia :s 3 man of war from his youth up." If long service is any justification for promotion in the militia, he is abundantly qualified. He went inâ€" to camp with his regiment at the age of ten: Ho comes of a milâ€" itary father. He is the son of Hon. J. B. R. Fiset, of the Canadian Senate. His father was Lieut.â€"Colâ€" onel of the 89th Regiment of Riâ€" mouski, and he took his sof with him to camp at the age of ten. Young Eugene Fiset went as a buâ€" gler, and his first taste of military life decided his fate. He was caught with the military spirit. He loved the life he stayed with it: At sixâ€" teen he was provisional second lieuâ€" tenant in his father‘s regiment; in five years ho was lieutenant; and three years after that he was major. He is now full Colonel in the perâ€" manent force of the Dominion, and has qualified for the rank of Burâ€" geonâ€"General. Colonel Eugene Fiset, D.8.0., has an active service record, of which no soldier need be ashamed. He went out to South Africa with the first Canadian contingent; and he was thrice mentioned in the desâ€" patches for bravery under firo. Colâ€" onel Fiset be it known, is not only a military man; he is also a surâ€" geon; and it was as a euccorer of the wounded that he won his honors on the veldt. The first occasion on which he was mentioned in the despatches was the first day at Paardeburg. The incident it thus told in the official report sent home by Colonel Otter : stt ‘‘The company stretcher bearers exhibited great pluck, and five of them were among the wounded ; three were wounded in carrying Capt. Arnold from the firing line, the stretcher on which he was beâ€" ing made a special object of attenâ€" tion by the Boer marksmen. In connection with this incident I must note the courage displayed by Surâ€" Capt Fiset, who, when the stretâ€" cher on which Capt. Arnold was DEPUTY MINISTER OF MILITIA being brought to the rear was stopped a short distance from the firing line by the wounding of one of the bearers, went forward and attended to Capt. Arnold, and subsequently assisted as bearer in bringing him to the rear. Capt Fiset also attended to many of the wounded under fire during the day." } Appointed by Special Act. The present organization of the medical service of the Canadian militia bears the impress of Colonel Fiset‘s abilities. Soon after his reâ€" turn from South Africa he became Staff Ajutant for the Medical Serâ€" vice, and in 1903 he was appointed Directorâ€"General of the Medical Service, and the service was put on its present basis under his superâ€" vision. He entered upon these duâ€" ties with the rank of Lieut.â€"Colonel but a year later became full Colâ€" onel!l of the Permanent Army Mediâ€" cal Corps. He still holds this rank a.lthoug' he has been seconded for duty on the civil side of the militia, and on July 23, 1913, he became qualified by service for the rank of Surgeon â€" General, which corresâ€" For this act of bravery, Capt. Fiset was given promotion on the field of battle, and on March 1, 1900, only a few days after Cronje surrendered, he was gazetted as Major of the Army Medical Service in the Imperial Army, the rank which he held throughout the rest of the campaign. He stayed in Bouth Africa till the war was over and returned to England with Colâ€" onel Otter. He was on the field in every important action in which the Canadians participated, includâ€" ing Popular Grove, Dreifontein, Hout Nek, and Zand River ; and for his bravery at Paardeburg and in these other engagements he was awarded the Distinguished Service Order, which was bestowed upon him by Earl Minto on Paardeberg Day, 1903. Colonel Fiset inherited not only a love for the army, he inherited also a love for the science of Aesculaâ€" pius. His father had been a militia surgeon before him ; and the young man followed enthusiastically in the parental footsteps. He obtainâ€" ed his early education at Rimouski College, and thence went on to Laval University, where he graduâ€" ated in 1896 at the age of twentyâ€" two, with the title of Bachelor of Medicine. It was as a medical man that he served throughout the South African campaign, and on his way back to the Dominion he took specâ€" ial courses in London and Paris in the treatment of the eye, ear, nose and throat. He is thus well qualiâ€" fied to serve his country in a civil career as well as in the militia. Col. Eugene Fiset, D.8.0. Gazetted as Major. Colonel Fiset enjoys the honor of having been made Deputy Minâ€" ister by special ligislation of Parâ€" liament. He was given this office in December, 1906, when heâ€"was only thirtyâ€"two years of age. He was not a member of the civil serâ€" vice, and consented to accept the office only on the condition that he was allowed to retain his rank in the permanent force: For these reasons, it was necessary to deal with his appointment by special legislation. He retains not only his rank in the permanent army, but retains also his pension in that body So toâ€"day a professional soldier is the permanent civil head of the Canadian militia.â€"Francis A. Carâ€" man, in Star Weekly. ponds to Majorâ€"General among the fighting men. Three Attempts at Suicide by M. and Mme. Blin Fail, Tragic though their intentions apâ€" parently were, a married couple named Blin have caused amusement to the townfolk of Barâ€"surâ€"Aube, France, by the results of their reâ€" peated attempts to commit suicide. THIS COUPLE JUST CAXN‘T DIE. Blin started by trying to hang himself in the cellar, but the rope was not strong enough and he was deposited on the floor, Mme Blin, deeply affected by her husbaud‘s act proceeded to do likewise, with a similar result. The couple then tried suffocation by gas but workâ€" men repairing the main stopped the supply, preventing the tragedy. Undismayed at this new failure, and as though "never say die" was her motto, Mme. Blin threw herself down a twenty foot well, Blin folâ€" lowing, but there was barely three feet of water in the well. After several hours their whereabouts were discovered by neighbors who hauled them out. E7 C on mamil o Whecnes o ied nc e ie on e cpviccess. * similar result. The couple then| What the C. P. R. Is Doing for tried suff_oqatior‘l by gas but zogf- Farmers in the West. men repairing the main stoppe e € Â¥ ucss supply, preventing the tragedy. The C. .P. R. "better farming Undismayed at this new failure, spgclal'.t;lam;, “Ifi”a.mdb in é“'fl‘mc' and as though "never say die" was | 49" “"t the a *"'_"L;"“ ”:l‘“." her motto, Mme. Blin threw herself | ment, went on luty this month in down a twenty foot well, Blin folâ€" the interests of intelligent and sciâ€" lowing, but there was barely three entific farming in the West. These feet of water in the well, |After|trains will contain specimens of several hours their whereabouts noxious weeds, most troublesome in were discovered by neighbors who the province, and lectures will be hauled them out. given to teach the effectual methâ€" cce trunies MpGines e ivmermmas ods of eradication. There will be models of weed seeds, so that idenâ€" DO Long Bl'eatl‘ls Hurt ? tification will be easy; Manitoba _â€"â€"_â€" birds, with instructions as to their DANGEROUS PLEURISY ALWAYS|habits, whether destructive or beneâ€" BEGINS THiS WAY. ficial ; injurious insects will be illusâ€" ies he ri lms ; Speediest Cure is Nerviline. ;rfl;egagtgetsge?: ::g }?0:: ’inacf)‘:: Ouch, that stabâ€"like pain in the side | neption wit.h which lecturm; will be is like a hot knife blade in the ribs! Iven o youn 6 ially : Probably got overheatedâ€"cooled too | E8‘ young men, ©speciaily ; .A fastâ€"now there is congestion, tightâ€"|C&Ar devoted to home economics for ness, such soreness you can‘t draw a Wfillnefly iv:'here lady demonstrators long breath. will teach nursing, sewing, and so This is the beginning of Pleurisy. |forth. To show h(’)w thorough and s I;f:llgsl’;m‘tsafir too serious to neglect| real and close this instruction is s i * h t C Quickest relief will come from a vigâ€" gleant to be ‘b) the Canadian Paciâ€" orous rubbing with Nerviline. This|h¢ and the Government, it may be trusty old pain reliever will fix you up | Stated that field crops and miniaâ€" in no timeâ€"will take away the congesâ€"| ture layâ€"outs of farm buildings will tionâ€"make you well just as it did Mr.] be shown in two cars for the purâ€" Samuel St. Johns, of Stamford, who| poseâ€"while instruction will be giv says:â€""In running to catch a train | . as to tI tectic o O C1Y> last week I became much overheated. | ; o the protection of such buildâ€" I put up the train window and rode | ‘"88â€" Saskgtchewan is in need of that way in order to get cooled off. In| Mixed farming, and there will be an bhour my side was so full of pain| SPecial features on two large cars, and my breathing hurt so much that 1| which will be devoted to stock. On thouxlg 1 l'lllad pneum::la. Id always|the Saskatchewan train, lecturers carry Nerviline in my grip, and at desâ€"| ..; * 7 tination I rubbed my side thoroughly Mfl flccognpun'y ; and | instruction three times. The warm penetrating| "M} P° 8!¥¢n in everything practiâ€" effect was soon noticeable and I quick.| CA!!y appertaining to the life of the ly got relief. Nerviline, I consider,|farm. This idea is intended, of saved me from a serious illness." course, chiefly for the new settlers Any scrt of a cold canm be quickly| who may have but a hazy idea oi broken up with Nerviline, which is a |farming. The object both of th marvel for reducing inflammation, for company and the G C relieving congestion in the throat and that thy le sh lovernment is chest, for curing stitch in the side e people should farm to the lumbago, neuralgia, sciatica or rheuâ€" best of their knowledge and ability, matism. Nothing more soothing or| 8O 48 to extract from the soil what powerful. ‘The 50c¢. large family size Dature is ready to give, if she be is the most economical. Small trial|properly coaxed. In carrying out ifllze 25c¢. at Gealers everywhere. t,hifi idea the (zl.n.di.,n Pacific is ue ie rcacerrons MWiesiesommed inss willing to spend money, knowi: C ng ‘ Passing It On. that good farming auyvh‘erg in the A Sunday school teacher, after| Northâ€"west will mean, ultimately, conducting a lesson on the story of bett.cr and more profitable business ‘"Jacob‘‘s Ladder,‘" concluded by | for itself. saying: ‘"‘Now is there any little i. ‘Sil’l or boy who would like to ask Minard‘s Liniment Cures Distemper. a question about the lesson ?"‘ 4 Hand® Ancwan Probably got overheatedâ€"cooled too fastâ€"now there is congestion, tightâ€" ness, such soreness you can‘t draw a long breath. This is the beginning of Pleurisy. Pleurisy is far too serious to neglect a single instant. w Quickest relief will come from a vigâ€" orous rubbing with Nerviline. This trusty old pain reliever will fix you up in no timeâ€"will take away the congesâ€" tionâ€"make you well just as it did Mr. Samuel St. Johns, of Stamford, who says:â€""In running to catch a train last week I became much overheated. I put up the train window and rode that way in order to get cooled off. In an hour my side was so full of pain and my breathing hurt so much that I thought I had pneumonia, I always carry Nerviline in my grip, and at desâ€" tination I rubbed my side thoroughly three times. The warm penetrating effect was soon noticeable and I quickâ€" ly got relief. Nerviline, I consider, saved me from a serious illness." The teacher thought for some moâ€" ments, and then, looking about the cl:u, uk‘efl : Is there any little boy who would like to answer é_fic;evl question 1 ‘‘I‘d rather have money beauty.‘‘ ‘"You girls always what you haven‘t got." Any scrt of a cold can be quickly broken up with Nerviline, which is a marvel for reducing inflammation, for relieving congestion in the throat and chest, for curing stitch in the side, lumbago, neuralgla, sciatica or rheuâ€" matism. Nothing more soothing or powerful. ‘The 50c¢. large family size is the most economical. Small trial size 25¢. at Gealers everywhere. a question about the lesson ? * A Ready Answer. Little Susie looked puzzled for a| The Bunday school teacher was moment and then raised her hand. talking to her pupils on patience. "A question, Susie?‘‘ asked the| She explained her topic carefully, teacher. and, as an aid to understanding, "I would like to know,‘" said|she gave each pupil a card bearing Busic, ‘‘if the angles have wings, the picture of a boy fishing. ‘"Even why did they have to climb up the pleasure,‘‘ she said, "requires the ladder 1‘ exercise of patience. Bee the boy Tha Enankaw Hhawseds a1. 0220100 Ram C EC & e Carman, Manitoba.â€""A breaking out between my fingers was the first trouble. It was very itchy and spread to my finger tips affecting the nails. It first 7 12 e appeared in watery blisters kxfi *» and they were so intensely s ) itchy I scratched them and C J let the water out making sores. ‘They would swell up, itch and burn and finally \ > the nails would loosen and € 0 come off, I spent many sleepless nights. I did not dare to put my hands in water except to wash them. "I kept using olntments, â€"â€"â€", â€"â€"â€"â€" Olntment, but was not cured. Sometimes the remedics would help a little but I was not free from it altogether. I was that way for nine years trying everything. I heard of Cuticura Soap and Ointment and sent for them and before I had used them half a dozen times I noticed an jimprovement. By washing with the Outicura Soap and apâ€" plying the Cuticura Ointment frequently I was cured in three months." . (Signed) Miss Â¥Florence E. Sanderson, May 20, 1913. Between Fingers. â€" Spread to Tips. Would Swell Up, Itch and Burn, Did Not Dare Put Hands in Water, Cuticura Soap and Cutiâ€" cura Ointment Cured. For morethan a generation Outicura Soap and Ointment have affo:rded the most ecoâ€" nomical treatment for affections of the skin and scalp that torture, itch, burn, scale and destroy sloop. A singloset is ofton sufficient. Cuticura Soap and Cuticura Ointment are sold by druggists and dealers every whore. For a libral free sample of each, with 32â€"p. book, send postâ€"card to Potter Drug & Chem. Oorp., Dept. D, Boston, U. 8. A. *% WATERY BLISTERS INTENSELY MOHY Minard‘s Liniment Cures Diphtheria Exports More Meat to England Than Any Other Nation. Under the head of ‘"Ircland, the Provisioner of Britain,‘‘ the Irish Industrial Journal, gives an interâ€" esting analysis on the subject of the food supply of the Islands. This is little unglerstood, for the importâ€" ance of Ireland as a provider has not been adequately recognized evâ€" en by Irishmen themselves, and the methods of organization, transportâ€" ation marketing and distribution remain unadvanced and unimproyâ€" ed, despite the great increase in the trade. Yet Ireland has a wider range of agricultural products than any other country supplying the British markets. TIRELAND FEEDS THE BRITISH. In meat Ireland leads all other countries for value of export to Great Britain. The value of Irish meat of all kinds exported to and retained for consumption in Great Britain in 1912 was $85,000,000, and was greater than the value from any other country. It is encouragâ€" ing to read that Ireland is rapidly increasing her export of goods for consumption. In 1904, when reâ€" cords were first kept, Ireland‘s exâ€" ports of food and drink amounted to $80,000,000. In 1912 they had adâ€" vanced to $115,000,000. This shows an improvement of nearly 50 per cent in the short space of eight "When I was working around the farm last winter, I had an attack of inâ€" flammation," writes Mr. E. P. Dawkins, of Port Richmond. "I was weak for a long time, but well enough to work unâ€" It is apparent from these figures that the development of Irish trade is mainly a question of sympatheâ€" tic production, organized marketing improved transportation, handling, and advertisement. On the whole, the future of Ireland is bright and promising, and the next ten years should see the Green Isle one of the most prosperous and progresâ€" sive countries of Europe. Will Quickly Cure Any Sour Stomach til spring. But something went wrong with my bowels, for I had to use salts or physic all the time. My stomach kept sour, and always after eating there was pain and fullness, and all the symptoms of intestinal indigestion. Nothing helped me until I used Dr. Hamilton‘s Pills. Instead of hurting, like other pills, they acted very mildly, and seemed to heal the bowels. I did not require large doses to get results with Dr. Hamilton‘s Pills, and feel so glad that I have found a mild yet cerâ€" tain remedy. Toâ€"day I am wellâ€"no pain, no sour stomach, a good appetite, able to digest anything. This is a whole lot of good for one medicine to do, and I can say Dr. Hamilton‘s Pills are the best pills, and my letter, I am sure, proves it." Ov ECl e m o en . * tw â€" Tok years. ETE CC Refuse a substitute for Dr. Hamilâ€" ton‘s Pills of Mandrake and Butternut, sold in yellow boxes, 25¢. All dealers, or The Catarrhozone Co., Kingston, Ont. she began with the simplest, most practical question :â€"‘"And now can any little boy tell me what we need most when we wo fishing?‘‘ The anâ€" wait. He must be patient.‘" Hayâ€" it_xg treated the subject very fully Relieves Fullness After Meals. BETTER FARMING. "East and West Do Occasionally Meet, He Said. ‘"‘There was a young woman, a E!i'onounoed brunette,"" said Lord tchener of Khartoum, ‘"who came out to Cape Town disguised as a lady nurse, her object being to keep her eye on her husband who held a billet under General Forrestier Walker at the base. Later on he was unfortunately sent to the front, where still more unfortunately, he was forthwith picked off by a wanâ€" dering Mauser bullet,. The widow was such a victim to the luxury of unrestrained grief that it was obâ€" served her raven locks turned am ber in a single night. Thus," adâ€" ded his Lordship with a malicious grin, ‘‘East and West do occasionâ€" ally meet. The stricken widow on the Ganges puts ashes on her head as an indication of her bereavement and the widow from the banks of the Thames applied peroxide of hyâ€" drogen as an advertisement of her uncontrollable sorrow."‘ I" YoU waANT To BUY « Fruit, Stock, Grain or 1 write H. W. Dawson, Branm Colborne Bt., Toronto GOOD WEEKLY IN LIVE Town in York County. Stationery and Book Business in connection. _ Price only :(,“0. ‘Terms liberal. Wilson Publish ng Company, 13 West Adelaide Street, Toronto. CA:\'CIR. TUMORS, LUMPS3 E10. internal and external, cured withâ€" out rain by our bome treatment Writ» us before too late. Dr. Belliman Medical Co., Limited. Collingwood, Ont M. W. DAWSON, Colborne St., Toromte "Mr. and Mrs. Torkins seem get along well together." ‘"‘That is due to their sup> teamwork.‘"‘ ‘"What do you mean ‘She lays down the law and carries it out." ""*Have you any opening her me?‘ asked the assertive ; man. Two toes loved by four corns for !r years and eentenced to die by five appl cations of Putnam‘s Corn Extractor. 1 you want to cure corns, "Putnam s i the only thingâ€"try this painless remedy 25¢. at all dealers. "didn‘t you go to the trunk= yesterday and tell him to round the trunk I ordered ! â€"**Yes," Mr. Slimonâ€""Well is the trunk, but no strap.‘‘ © â€"*Yes, father, I know ; 1 to I thought you hadn‘t bette» any strap." Toâ€"day‘s best is worth more to day than tomorrow‘s better. ‘‘Yes," announced the manag "It‘s right behind you." I bought a horse with a eupp> curable ringbone for $50. Cured } $1.00 worth of MINARD‘® LINIM| The average woman can blufl a most any man, but when it com to bluffing some other woman â€"we that‘s another story. sold him for $85.00. Profit on 1 ‘My wife is one of the best mana gers in the world.‘"‘ â€"_*"I heard her saying the other das that she didn‘t believe there was an other woman alive who could man age you.‘"‘ YOUR OWN VGGIST WIHLL TEL oi Iry Muripe nyflfi-ma, for Red, We;k."’-‘w s I‘ry Murine Eye Remedy for Red, Weak, Wate Kyes and Granulated Eyelids; No Smartin t MOISE DEROS Hotel Keeper, St. Phillippe, Que. just Kye Comfor: . Write for Book of the is oy mail Free. Murine KyeRemedy Co., Chica; Isn‘t This Romantic ? "Willie,"" remarked Mr. Sm NEWEPAPERES FPOR SALE KITCHENER‘s sTORY Ideal Arrangement. MISCELLANEOUS Showed Her Skill. This Way Out. Cures Colds, Ets I88VE 3i 14 R SELL A airy Farm, pton, or § W W well ng TS If e COs thing by telling | She leant her © her chin in the »: "It shall be as mester, she caid him that you has fall in love with a lives in a ruined s as poor and 1 mouse. ‘0 vou th ®he leant her chin in "It shall mester,\ «h him that y â€"that the grest vhen Orme will and consider t that ‘That," wa« a moor behind ther one of the Orme Redfern, who has verb and supple which poured 11 fully_ revealed t her face. _ y lithe, full feure, the Grecian face. it is. ie it not?" He nodded ind "And she has e "It doesn‘t ma Stafford. . "Why don‘t think ehe 1 A Eoolish h _ "What is the ed, drawing h« «hudder?" _ jon‘t think ebe 1 hoad as ehe rod« "That ie why, man‘s acutences. top of the hillâ€"e ing down." Fhe was «ilent ing Maude Falco then she shivero She tried to â€" grave and almo "I don‘t know had walked ove the proeontimen never fe‘t like : beautiful, Staffc a etatueâ€"no, th ture had ever statue was ever I want a word tipressâ€"a tigro temper inet fo Stafford laugh man‘s lawugh of the fanciee of 1 "My dear 14 coner is quite with nothing n her. And if «4 gled. Iâ€"well, hand and exc! world : ‘Bahold Look upon het her beauty das feet‘ Only a fathor I know . ‘‘Weil, they m out of eve the us before h were ba throaten pression «he cond to the \ ford. co OH APPER th img Di of tea ing up a4 rather va arme 1oo being, to permit h thing cle comes. vomu be _ "Not been in not m« comes yo having + came hel leapt on t nk wher he brok d, I am x , and the w out anythit inâ€"â€"‘ e the gira« "But you! me, and 1 h nd herâ€"fol stood w Prock 0 put on on« her wit Y ee. back tb the art thing t like one nees. hs C "And y He lear clawâ€"ike "Yes., I durid @le wh to turn the fiat and dry She drew of relief. it fortnight. He smile en «ome doing worked ii. B when Orme, « der my thumb triumph, 1 an pee." "You will ru "That is it. whail ruin hin "Is there no low voice. ‘‘Kone," he that nothing "Excepting low a volce t #peaking to "Bh®" he c gaid d the wor can say Mis 4 wh dictended v owned She r: XIX TY Or, the Be 1 wore W

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