West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Review (1897), 17 May 1917, p. 3

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Friend. !, poor ime to Ordap away itute. being ronto 2o ho ne The early hatched goslings must be protected from severe cold at first. _ Do not let the little pigs hang over a high troughâ€"or they will grow erooked in the backs. The pigs need shade in the pasture. There should be trees as well as shelter, Do not let the little pigs hang over The feeding period of the hog is short, and the more quickly it is grown the greater the profit. _ _ , That pork was surely healthy, and cost less than it would have done under less intelligent management. A young farmer grew a lot of pigs last year on clover and alfalfa pasture. He fitted them for the butcher on sugar beets and corn grewn on the farm. Many men seem to ignore the need and craving for grass that is as naâ€" tural to a pig as it is to a cow. A good hog pasture cuts the cost of growing pigs and hogs in two. The sooner the pigs are all out on pasture the better. _ It is natural for hogs to eat grass. There is a theory that the way to keep a hog well is to keep him and his food and surroundings clean. Worth trying. Barley is sown in the same way as wheat or oats; that is, if you have a grain drill suited to the sowing of wheat or oats, it is also adjustable to the seeding of barley. _ If not, preâ€" pare the seedâ€"bed well and then scatâ€" ter evenly broadcast a bushel and a Answer:â€"The answer to question No, 1 covers the answer to the first part of question No. 2, granted that your rye crop has not made too great a growth. _ If it has made too great a growth already to allow harrowing, do not attempt clover seeding until next season. _ Clover seed should be sown on top the winter wheat or rye as woon as the frost is out of the ground in the spring. _ It should be‘ immediately harrowed in. Questionâ€"8. J.;:â€"â€"I would like to know how to get a sure catch of clover and how to test seed. 1 work 20 acres, keep two horses and two cows. I sowed four acres of rye on wheat stubble last fall and pastured it. Good atand of rye, and now I want to seed this rye with clover and a little alsike. How would you do it to get best reâ€" sults? _ Would you harrow it a little and seed and then go over it with a weeder? _ 1 also want to know how to} seed in barley. _ Which is the best barley? _ Which is the best barley to sow, and where can I get it? ! (OHoos) C T §1. 00 @21 M ERIET ANC JB & â€" NUU sown with rye, however, I question if heavier yielder than the average ba: the rye has not grown too rank for ley in Ontario. _ You can locate see this spring‘s sowing, unless you are of it by addressing Prof. C. A. Zavit: seeding it with spring rye. If so, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelpl you should prepare the seedâ€"bed well Questionâ€"C. D.:â€"â€"Could you | giv as in preparing it for wheat, and beâ€" me information concerning the seed fore harrowing the ground spread one ing of sweet clover with fall whea to two tons of ground limestone or a Would the clover be all right sown i ton of airâ€"slaked burnt lime over the | the spring the same as June clover ground. _ Work this in thoroughly in How would you sow it? Would yo order to sweeten the ground. _ This drill it in, or would a drill cut th should be done, if possible, a week beâ€" wheat roots too much? _ How mucl fore the seed is sown. _ At the time would you sow per acre? of seeding, sow about threeâ€"quarters| _ Answer:â€"Sweet clover can be seed of a bushel of unhulled seed to the ed with full wheat and rye, as describ acre, or if hulled seed is obtained, ed in answer to question No. 1. Th about twenty pounds to the acre. In best time to seed it is early in spring order to make sure of a catch, I would If you have machinery for drilling the advise the application of 200 to 250 seed, you can get a little evener dis pounds per acre of fertilizer, in order tribution and the seed will be plantec to give the young crop quickly availâ€" at an even depth. _ Be sure and d« able plantfood, which will cause it to not get it planted too deep. As & make an early vigorous start. â€" If you rule an inch to an inch and a half is are sowing this seed on top of fall deep enough for clover seed. sown rye, follow the seeding by har-' Questionâ€"J. R. M.:â€"(1) I _ have rowing the rye, being sure that the‘a piece of old meadow in which 1 harrows run with the rows and not| want to plant potatoes. Have plenty across them. This harrowing will of manure for same. I want to plow bury the sweet clover seed and should potatoes in. _ Would you advise putâ€" give it a good start. If you are fertiâ€" ting manure on sod, plow potatoes in, lizing the rye at the time of seeding and discâ€"harrow after plowing ? aweet clover, T would advise drilling‘ (2) How deep should sod be plowâ€" or broadcasting the fertilizer before ed for potatoes? you harrow the crop. The second| (3) When is the best time to plant year‘s growthâ€"of sweet clover should potatoes to get ~the best yielding be plowed under as soon as it has:crops? made maximum growth in earlyl (4) Does rye cut green make good spring. Sweet clover will add considâ€" horse feed for winter feeding? erable organic matter and some nitro-l! Answer:â€"In preparing your old gen, since it has on its roots, nodules meadow for a potato patch, I would: where the sweet clover bacteria live.‘ advise plowing down the sod, abontl These bacteria have the power of tak. five or six inches deep. If the manure ‘ ing nitrogen out of the soil air and of is well rotted, apply l‘bout five losds incorporating it in the roots of the to the acre, and then disk and hrro.w' aweet clover plants so that the soil is it into the soil thoroughly. If it is | richer in nitrogen after growing sweet fresh manure, do not put it on your clover than it was before. fpotato patch, since it tends to harbor Questionâ€"S. J.:â€"I would like to POtato scab spores. _ In order to get know how to get a sure catch of clover !argest yields of best quality potatoes and how to test seed. _ I work 20 Y9U will do well to add, in addition to ucres, keep two horses and two cows. | the manure that you ppt. on the soil, I sowed four acres of rye on wheat 8°94t 53 lbs. of a fertilizer carrying stubble last fall and pastured it. Good 3 to 4% ammonia and from 8 to 10% available phosphoric acid, and stand of rye, and now I want to seed ibly 1% potash Scatter 200 lbs this rye with clover and a little alsike.| POS#!DIY 1% potash. _ Scatter § of this fertilizer per acre over the How would you do it to get best reâ€"| t "bef the â€" last "Airrowin sults? _ Would you harrow it a little: “3:’.“: u orek CC t ‘th _low A‘t' ed and then go over it with a| WN‘¢h will work it into the soil. ind e t & | the time you are planting your potaâ€" '"d'." I also want to k_no w how t°? toes strike the plow furrows and then frkey! . Which in ho best pouyouin | sunther a Bght dusting of fertifizer all * _ Which is the best barley to R barley | up the furrow. _ Follow this by putâ€" ow, and where can I get it? . _\ | ting in a light covering of soil over the Answer:â€"The answer to questmn': fertilizer, then drop the potatoes and No. 1 covers the answer to the fl"tj cover as usual. _ Potatoes should not art of question No. 2, granted that‘ be planted until there is reasonable| ‘our rye crop has not made too great certainty of the early sprouting tubers growth. _ If it has made too ",’“" escaping frost. _ In the central part growth already to allow hgrrowmg', of Ontario, this would delay the plantâ€" o not .uemptmclover “fdlfl’ ,“,"E'll ing until early in May. Answer:â€"Sweet clover would be a good crop to put on this thin soil. Under normal conditions it can be Questionâ€"E, L. $:â€"I have a piece of sandy land which is practicaily unâ€" productive. Would it be wise to sow it to sweet clover this spring with a cover crop of rye? 1 want to build it up, but do not know the most practical and quick method . Henty G, Bell The object of this department is to place at the service of our farm rold::o the advice of an acknow!â€" :fo'“ authority on all subjects pertaining to solls and ps. Address all questions to Professor HMenry G. Bell, in care of The Wilson Publishing Company, Limited, To ronto, and answers will appear in this column in the order in which they are received. As space !s |imited It is advisable where immediate reply is necessary that a stamped and addressed envelope be enclosed with the question, when the ancwer will be mailed direct. It requires a full month to hatch a goose egg, and incubation is performâ€" ed by either a hen or a goose. A goodâ€" sized hen will cover five eggs, and a goose can take care of as many as fif. teen. _ It is seldom that any of the goslings are lost, except through accident or exposure to hard storms while still very young. j For a start, a gander and two geese are sufficient. _ Their eggs being very fertile, as a rule, quite a number can be hatched each year. Being naturally a grazing anima],i the goose is provided with a bill that‘ has sharp interlocking serrated edges, designed to cut and divide vegetable! tissues easily, and the tongue at the | tip is covered with hard hairâ€"like pro~‘ jections pointing toward the throat,, which serve to convey the bits of grass and leaves into the throat quickly and | surely . ; ' _ Geese do not reach maturity until|, Ontario _ produces over _ 800,000 their second or third year; and their bushels of beans _on 51,000 acres. eggs do not show strong fertility. | The average yield is 16.3 bushels per Hints on Goose Culture. While geese live to a great age, the ganders are usually unreliable as breeders after about nine years old. Females, however, have been bred at from fifteen to eighteen years of age. An indication of advanced years is an abdominal pouch of considerable size. Q!:lly practice we have found it to gite horses indigestion if they are alâ€" lowed to feed too freely upon it. Rye cut green makes a fair quality hay. If allowed to grow until it is thoroughly ripened, the straw is reâ€" latively poor and lacks nourishment. Henry, in his "Feeds and Feeding" says, "Cereal hay (which includes rye) may often be advantageously employâ€" ed for horse feeding. However, rye should be used in moderation. _ In ac-{ Answer:â€"In preparing your old meadow for a potato patch, I would advise plowing down the sod, about five or six inches deep. If the manure of manure for same. 1 want to plow potatoes in. _ Would you advise putâ€" ting manure on sod, plow potatoes in, and discâ€"harrow after plowing? _ Answer:â€"Sweet clover can be seedâ€" ed with full wheat and rye, as describâ€" ed in answer to question No. 1. The best time to seed it is early in spring. If you have machinery for drilling the seed, you can get a little evener disâ€" tribution and the seed will be planted at an even depth. _ Be sure and do not get it planted too deep. As aA rule an inch to an inch and a half is deep enough for clover seed. Questionâ€"J. R. M.â€"(1) I _ have a piece of old meadow in which I want to plant potatoes. Have plenty | the spring the same as June clover? How would you sow it? Would you drill it in, or would a drill cut the wheat roots too much? How much would you sow per acre? A.C, No. 21. This is superior in strength of straw and is a little heavier yielder than the average barâ€" ley in Ontario. _ You can locate seed of it by addressing Prof. C. A. Zavitz, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph. Questionâ€"C. D.:â€"â€"Could you give me information concerning the seedâ€" ing of sweet clover with fall wheat. Would the clover be all right sown in half to a bushel and three pecks to the acre of good barley seed. A variety that has given the best results in Onâ€" tario is Mandscheuri. This is a variety developed by Prof. C. A. Zavitz of Onâ€" tario Agricultural College. In reâ€" cent years a selection has been made from this barley under the name of O. | _One bushel of small navy beans, or 1%4 bushels of kidney beans plants an |acre, in rows or drills 28 inches apart. | _ Beans should not be planted till !danger from frost is past. _ They maâ€" ture in 90 to 100 days. Planting dates vary from May 15th to June 15th. ed soil. 2. If a soil is sour, apply 1 ton Beans are suited to soils that will grow corn and wheat. In wheat growing sections they would be a sptendid substitute where _ winter wheat has killed out. Bean Seedâ€"bed Points. 1. Beans thrive best on well-dr}m-; acre » An acre of beans produces from to 80 bushels of dried beans. Beans are being contracted for $8 to $9 a bushel. j An acre of beans, yielding 28 bushels, produces as much heat and energyâ€"producing food as an acre of wheat yiekding 20 bushels. A 28â€" bushelâ€"toâ€"theâ€"acre crop of beans proâ€" duces over 2% times as much fleshâ€" producing food as a 20â€"bushelâ€"toâ€"theâ€" acre crop of wheat. Crop reports indicate what may amount to a desperate shortage in food next winter. _ What this counâ€" try needs more than anything else is high food value crops in as small bulk as possible; foor that wl&l keep; food of minimum bulk which can be readily stored and shipped. # ‘ In Southern Ontario, the very late variety, Blue Stem, gives good results. It is rather more resistant to drought than most sorts. Goose wheat is useâ€" is fairly rich and the rainfall sufficiâ€" ent. Spring Wheat.â€"Red Fife and White Fife are good standard sorts but rathâ€" #r late in ripening in northern localities . All the varieties mentioned are good for breadâ€"making, but Huron is not equal in this respect to the others. It is, however, particularly vigorous and productive and is highly recommended. In extreme northern districts, Preâ€" lude will be found valuable if the soil Beans Contain a Large Amount of Protein and Their Food Value Is Therefore High. Huron, Marquis and Early Red Fife are earlier in ripening. Other very good sorts, almost or quite equal to those mentioned, could have been added to the list, but it apâ€" pears undczsivrable to recommend an unnecessarily â€" large number â€" of varieties . The varieties here recommended have been thoroughly tested and have ghown excellent _ qualities. While they may not be adapted to every conâ€" dition of soil and climate, they have demonstrated their suitability for large areas in the provinces for which they are recommended. | Varieties Recommended For Use In OntArio. It is not the policy of the Experiâ€" mental Farms to advise the cultivaâ€" tion of new varieties of grain which have not yet been sufficiently tested in Canada, or which when tried have shown no superiority over older and better known sorts. gra crete. _ It is usually a simple matter for a farmer to obtain sand and gravel and the only other material needed is the cement, which can now be obtained at a price easily within the reach of all. The use of concrete by the farmer has become quite general throughâ€" out the country, a condition undoubtâ€" edly brought about by reason of the economy which attends the use of conâ€" prote. . [ @2 REmopt . eenanercre us ./ 97 Its Low First anrd Its Durability Make Economical Material > CANADIAN GRAINS. FOOD SHORTAGE SUGGESTIONS CONCRETE ON THE FARM By Henry G. Bell, Agronomist. at 13 A large crop of beans will supply the most nonâ€"perishable food material in smallest bulk for our armics, our allies and ourselves. High prices are almost certain. Beans may be more effective than bullets . Do not work among beans on a damp day or before the dew is gone. The spores of bean diseases are carâ€" ried on tools and shoes. Disinfgéct these by dipping them in a wash of one pint formalin to 20 gallons of water. Buy healthy seed if possible. Some growers claim that spraying bean crops with Bordeaux mixture (5 lbs. copper sulphate, 5 lbs. quick lime and 50 gallons water) controls bean disâ€" eases. In cultivating the crop, be careful to work the soil shallower each culâ€" tivation. â€" Do not cultivate after the beans begin to flower. " fanaane lt on oo e _ P «76 ‘m"' 7. And even theseâ€"The men at monia, 8 to 10% phosphoric acid, and | Jerusalem among whom the priest and 1 to 3% potash. 'the prophet are especially referred to This fertilizer is best applied by because of their being the spiritual drilling it into the seedâ€"bed through|leaders of the people. It was they the fertilizer dropper of a grain arili| Tho opposed Isaish in the name : of TL To do not have a drill, seatter the ihorits of divine revelation" back of ertilizer evenly over the bean ground | them Â¥;1 this opposition and in the supâ€" and work it into the soil by disking port of the politicians. _ Reel with and harrowing before the beans are strong drinkâ€"Judah, on the whole, planted. _ This available plantfood‘ still contrasted favorably with Israel, will increase bean yields and hasten bUt even here the besetting sin had the ripening of the crop. |for a long time been drunkenness. ‘ + v. Jn Snat dayâ€"ine day of judgâ€" ground limestone or %4 ton airâ€"slaked ment and desolation. _ Will Jehovah lime to the acre. Iof hosts become a crown of glorrâ€"A 8. Prepare medium deep, fairiy firm beautiful g‘romlu in flzurntivg angâ€" seedâ€"bed by plowing, disking and har.‘ uage to the remnant or residue of rowing. '(tihe hltl;fltxl w}l:o;: hJel}llgvn'l:lflha_llll ;:- 4. For best results, fertilize the Gd°@M and to whom he himself will beâ€" crop with 200 to 600 lbs. to the acre Jgg;:e a source of beauty, strength, and of fertilizer carrying 1 to 2% ‘m" 7. And even theseâ€"The men at monia, 8 to 10% phosphoric acid, and| Jerusalem among whom the priest and 1 to 3% potash. |the prophet are esvecially referred to Housecleaning is in order. Have you had your spring stable cleaning? Clean out, scrape out, wash out, sweep out. No animal on the farm is more worthy of a clean stall than a good horse. Only one thing better than a good sheepâ€"a better one. Peas.â€"Among yellow peas, Arthur is most highly recommended for earliâ€" ness and productiveness, Golden Vine, Chancellor and White Marrowfat are also good sorts. Prussian Blue, Wisconsin Blue and English Grey are good colored peas.â€" Experimental Farms Note. Duckbill, and the best strains of Chevalier are recommended among the twoâ€"row sorts. No varieties of beardless or hulless harlev.can he reco.omended. Succees® (beardless) is of very early ripening habit. * Barley.â€"Manchurian and Ontario Agricultural College No. 21 are recomâ€" mended among the sixâ€"sow sorts. Oats.â€"Banner and Ligowo are two of the best sorts. _ Ligowo is slightly the earlier in ripening, but generally produces a smaller crop. _ Daubeney may be used where extreme earliness is desired. _ O.A.C. No. 72, (a selecâ€" tion from Siberian), is a very producâ€" tive, lateâ€"maturing variety. ful in extremely dry localities, though the price of this variety is often quite low, as it is not used for breadâ€"makâ€" ing. Kubanka, closely resembling Goose, makes excellent bread, but it is so different from ordinary wheats that millers object to grinding it. Goose is usually more productive than Kubanka . | There are many other ways in which concrete can be employed with great advantage on the farm, such as fence posts, dairy houses, ice houses, poultry houses and piggeries, springs, wells, ‘cisterns and watering troughs, drains and septic tanks, bee cellars, bridges and culverts, chimneys, fireplaces, dipâ€" ping vats, engine bases, feed troughs, porches and retaining walls. ; } Perhaps nothing is a more decided improvement to the farm than the reâ€" !placing of the old style cow stable by |one having a concrete floor with a |drop gutter, pipe stanchions and pipe |stall partitions. At a step one goes from | the rotting timbers, the germs and the foul smells of a stable which it is imâ€" possible to clean, to one which is the |last word in cleanliness and hygienic | construction. This too is an improveâ€" iment which is very easily accomplish-‘ ed. A fiveâ€"inch concrete floor is laid Ion six inches of wellâ€"tamped cinders lor gravel, the floor consisting, in crou' section, of an alley 4‘ 6" wide, a drop gutter 1‘ 4" wide, 6 inches below the alley level, a stall 4‘ 8" deep raised 2 inches above the level of the alleyâ€" way, a manger wall 7 inches high and 6 inches thick, a manger 1‘ 6" wide sloping to a feedway 4 feet wide, 8i inches above the stall floor. If two rows of cows are to be kept in thei stable this crossâ€"section may be reâ€" ! peated on the other side of the buildâ€" ing, in such a manner that the cattle either face each other or are placed‘ back to back, as may be preferred. end. A ventilator can be provided by the simple process of embedding a sixâ€" inch tile drain on end in the concrete. _ 8. Full of vomit and filthineas-{ Literally so, these words of the prohâ€" het reflecting vividly the awful state of things existing in aristocratic social circles of the capital city. We nre| \ reminded, as we read these words, of. the similar state of affairs in Rome: ! shortly before the downfall of the em-‘ pire. . . k 10. Precept upon precept; line upon lineâ€"The Hebrew of this verse gives a series of repoivted monosyllables, the exact sense of which is not entirely certain. _ They are intended to imitâ€" ; port of the politicians. _ Reel with strong drinkâ€"Judah, on the whole, _ still contrasted favorably with Israel, ‘but even here the besetting sin had ;for a long time been drunkenness. Swallowed up of wineâ€"Perhaps betâ€" | ter, "ronfused with wine," or "wholly absorbed in their carousings." Err in visionâ€"Deceive themselves with reâ€" | gard to revelations which they claim to have received. | him with their scoffing replies. The quotation continues throu& the next verse. 9. Whom will he teach knowledge? â€"The prophet is here quoting the mocking retort of the nobles and priests whom he has thus severely reâ€" buked, and who apparently interrupt him with their scoffing replies. The 4. The firlt-rire fig before the sumâ€" merâ€"It is a familiar fact that in Palesâ€" tine, as in other flg-{roducing counâ€" tries, the main cr?lp 0 fig is preceded bx a few scattered first fruits. These "Arstâ€"ripe figs" are still esteemed a great delicacy. Hosea, Micah, Nahum, and Jeremiah, as well as Isaiah, refer to this early fruit (compare Hos. 9. 10; Mic. 7. 1; Nah, 8. 12; Jer. 24. 2). . 5. In that dayâ€"The day of judgâ€" ment and desolation. _ Will Jehovah of hosts become a crown of gloryâ€"A 8. Trodden under footâ€"By the inâ€" vading army of the enemy at the time of the fulfilment of Jehovah‘s judgâ€" ment against the nation. 2. A mighty and strong oneâ€"Reâ€" ferring to the Assyrian power which was to be instrument in Jehovah‘s hand for inflicting chastisement on his apostate people. | Pn il 11. shy, ll:ut by lr‘nen of stralbge ips and wit another tongueâ€"Or, ’L‘“"“ VIII, (Temperance L"'..)â€"‘“ror with stammering _ lips," The ‘ The Importance of Selfâ€"control ‘quolution l';‘u end':d and the prophe; hes Isaiah 28, 1â€"13. Gold |replies to the mocking interruption o e 'l‘extfl Ccf 3. ze A \his hearersâ€" by pointl'ng out that his dpmidy>. m unwelcome and oftâ€"repeated message Verse 1. Woeâ€"The Hebrew word | will be followed b{ a_ severer word thus translated is a |im€le inter{'ection | spoken by Jehovah himself in this peoâ€" indicating distress. rown o priderpf: in a still more uncouth language, â€"Samaria, the c:trital of the northern namely, the harsh and barbarous acâ€" kingdom, crowned the summit of a / cents of the Assyrian invaders. low hill, the sides of which were terâ€"| 12. Thisâ€"The course of action adâ€" raced with vinerardl and gardens and | vocated previously by the prophet, is about which .K a fertile valley. the rest, the only means of averting Drunkards of Ephraimâ€"The dissolute | the impending disasters; and this aristocracy of the capital city. The‘alone is the one possible means of | fading flower of his glorious beautyâ€"| bringing refreshing to the exhausted Elements of social 5ccay and disinâ€"| nation. tegration were already evident on 13. Fall backwardâ€"Retreat from every h‘nd,-, their honohtuw> mnsikian muid L2 cuuk Lesson VIII,. (Temperance Lesson The Importance of Selfâ€"control â€"__,_ Isaish 28, 1â€"13. Golden Textâ€"1. Cor, 3. 2,. .. _ INTERNATIONAL LESSON MAY 20 NeWny person. _ See a doctor. N. M.:â€"It is usually advisable to allow children to have candy in modâ€" eration . Candy is largely sugar, and sugar has a high food value, as it supâ€" plies heat and energy . Most chilâ€" dren over two or three years of age may usually be given candy in small amounts with one of their daily meals. It should be pure, hard candy that can be sucked, preferably homemade; not of the chocolate cream order that is nsually macerated in the mouth and MpGgpamt a * hastily swallowed. H. 85. 8.:â€"1,. As almost every one ’trom fifteen to fifty is wearing her | skirt short, you need have no fear of not being in the mode if your ‘ skirts ! are within an inch or two of your bootâ€" | tops. 2. As to the important matter of wearing your hair up, you will be so much more sensible to wear it hangâ€" ing, clasped at the back with a barâ€" rette or ribbonâ€"bow, which is the most suitable style for a girl of sixteen. Of course, you. have probably been told this before, but it is true. Reâ€" member, in a year or two you will be putting it up, and must wear it so for | the remainder of your life. j D. K.:â€"1, Yes, a pacifier for the ibaby is most injurious and should on no account be permitted. Continuous! !sucking on any nipple is likely to cause adenoids, enlarged tonsils, proâ€"| truding teeth, and misshapen jaws. 2. Headache is not a disease, it is a symptom. _ When your head pains you, look for the cause. And by all means do not merely try to stop the headache. _ This can be done in a| good many ways without correcting! the cause of the pain. But no real | cure is made; you have only destroyed | the danger signal which has been tryâ€"| ing to tell you that something is the | matter with youâ€"that you are not al healthy person. _ See a doctor. Mothers and daughters of faliv Inuit yA all ages are cordlally invited to write to this ::m:m::. Initials only will be published wn’h each question and its given in h. means of identification, but full name and address must be mailed |.“ letter. Write on one.. side of paper only. Answers will be :d:r““ If stamped and addressed envelope is enclosed. woogef NB al! correspondence for this department to Mrs. Helen Law, 235 L2 0 CCP =" COrTOspO Woodbine Ave., Toronto. T | _ Your éé%ffi ONTARIO Health and wealth in stables with pure air everywhere. The cheapest winter feed that can be ‘produced for the dairy cow is a combination of alfalfa and ensilage. The one safe guide in ascertaining any cow‘s annual production of milk and fat is the constant usc of the scales and test. It is all right to divide the calves with the boys, but don‘t forget to di\:_ide_q:e proceeds of the sales, too, If the milk and cream containing large fat globules and milk containing small fat globules are mixed, there will be a loss in the churning. The cream from different breeds of cows does not churn alike . The fat globules in the milk of a Jersey or a Guernsey cow are larger than those of other breeds, and conseâ€" quently break more easily. care. Any change in feed, even from dry hay to grass, should be made with When the flock has been eating roots, the change to the fresh grass is not so relaxing. Give a good feeding of hay in the mg-y_ling before turning to pes‘tzre. Get the sheep out on the pasture while the bite is short. The wool a sheep bears will pay its way on the farm. ~ _ The finer clover is in leaf and stem, the better sheep like it. _ That is why alfalfa and alsike are in such favor. The sweetest mutton ever made was from feeding barley with plenty of grass and hay . Set your mind on having a nice wether for your own meat. _ No finer meat in the world. It is a hard tug on ewes to suckle lambs almost as big as themselves. Separate them before the lambs are too big. 13. Fall backwardâ€"Retreat from their haughty position and be cast down. â€" Broken, and snared, and taken â€"Defeat and capture and utter deâ€" solation will be the inevitable outcome of the conflict which their :j)osuly from Jehovah will in the end bring them. CA TDaipyt® 12. Thisâ€"The course of action adâ€" vocated previously by the prophet, is the rest, the only means of averting the impending disasters; and this alone is the one possible means of bringing refreshing to the exhausted nation . is because of air under the crust. \Grease the tin and lay crust on and :begin at one side and smooth to outer edge leaving no air bubbles in, then ipierce crust in bottom and sides with | a small fork. Press the crust off with your hands instead of a knife. ate the mocking, stammering words of drunken men as these mock â€" the wearisome repetition of the prophet‘s warning speech. The meaning of the whole retort is: "Who are we that we should be lectured by this man? _ Are we newly born infants? Is it necessary to repeat over â€" and over again to us this message as one would teach & child?" L. L. T.:â€"1, A thorough sun bath is the best thing for mattresses. Pilâ€" lows should be hung in the shade as the heat of the sun brings out the oil in the feathers and will cause them to stick together. 2. The reason custard and pumpkin pies raise in the centre C. F. J.;:â€"1, If white silk waists after being washed in warm water are irinud in warm bluing water they will not turn yellow. 2. One should never use the phase "respectfully yours" unâ€" less writing a business letter. 8. Needles will not rust if they are kept in waxed paper. 4. Stale or otherâ€" wise unpleasant odors in the cellar can be eliminated by sprinkling the celler floor with unslacked lime. _ 5. When soot falls on a carpet throw salt on it to prevent it marking the carpet when being swept up. i ,:i B.:â€"1. tllAll linen and silver is‘ *"8t ring at close of day. C marked with the bride‘s initials. In So you want j your case "M. B." should be embroidâ€"| What shall the rrury be?" . ered on the linen and engraved on the Of Little Boy Blue in the haysta ‘k, silver. 2. A corsage bouquet of rolesl' And the sheep he fails to sZe y would be entirely suitable when marâ€" i o ried in a travelling dress. 3. A bride| A% they nibble the meadow clover, should write personal letters of thanks While the cows are in the corn * to all those who have sent presents to | O Little Boy Blue, wake up, wake up, her. _ 4. It is not good form to adâ€"] For the farmer blows his horn‘! dress a wedding invitation "Mr. and Or shall it be the sto Hra.‘John Smith Iund family." _ Bend| Of Little Bo fie:p rlyt.ell one invitation to Mr. and Mrs. John| And the sh h 6 urned Bmith with the name of the daughter| foreep fhe lost Jent mownsed written underneath that of her parâ€"| As if awful fate befell? ents, while another invitation should. 4 be addressed to the Messrs. Smith (the Oh, th.e pigs that went to marketâ€" sOhns).. | _ That‘s the tale for me to tell! ym Y L ho HH uinsl ...a-..fTh.e_‘Jr?t big pig, and the little pigs, ‘a | _ When the last of the petals are failâ€" | ingâ€"calyx spray, limeâ€"sulphur 1 to 40 for scab; arsenate of ‘lead 5â€"6 pounds lin 100 gallons forâ€"coddling moth; . "black leaf 40" one pint in. 100 gallons 5for bright apple red bug. | Later sprays to be determincd by weather ~conditions d control of «cab; arsenate of len?5â€"6 pounds in 100 gallons for coddling moth and | When leaves of blossom buds are | out a quarter to half an inchâ€"delayâ€" |ed dormant sprayâ€"Jlimeâ€"sulphur 1 to /8 for scale and blister mite; "black |leaf 40" threeâ€"quarter pint in 100 'n.llonl for aphis; arsenate of lead |5â€"6 pounds in 100 gallons for leaf |roller and case vearers: (If this | spraf is applied it will not be necesâ€" sary to make the. "dormant" applicaâ€" . tion.) €4 When blossoms show pinkâ€"blossom pink spray; limeâ€"sulphur 1 to 40 for sear; arsenate of lead 546 pounds in 100 gallons for bud moth, case bearers, etc,; "black leaf 40" 1 pint in 100 galâ€" lons for dark apple red bug. |_ _ For people who are overweight, no |liquid should be taken with the meals | or for an hour afterward. _ Water in ‘thou periods seems to promote the | putting on of more weight. _ Between | meals, water may be teken as thirst Before buds start, dormant sprayâ€" limeâ€"sulphur 1 to 8, for sucle and blisâ€" ter mite. x6 Under normal conditions, thrist is a fairly safe guide to your water needs. You should see to it, howâ€" ever, that you are thirsty for at least six glasses a dayâ€"one glass with meals and the rest between meals. Water with meals, provided a person is in perfect health and provided the water is not taken when food is in the mouth and used for washing it down, and also provided it is not ice water, is an aid to digestion. Water is therefore said to be the most important of all foods. Aut AAriemrictiie . Sndteissiactctc MJncs sa lt s i2222 When your lungs and your skin breathe, they use up water, When your digestive organs digest, water is necessary. Twoâ€"thirds of you is water. This includes allâ€"your brain, your organs, your flesh, your blood, your bones. The Towel stopped crying and said, "I hope he does! Serves him right. Do you know what he does to me" He wipes his face on me and then looks at me to see how dirty I am!" "Well, what should he do?" ‘"He should look in the Mirror," anâ€" swered the Towel. "You don‘t say so!" = It was Jimmy speaking. W "What are you for if not to wipe the dirt onâ€"hush, talk softly, Jimmy is waking up." "That‘s what youare for. _ Bo hoo! wah! wah, wah!" The Towel was beâ€" winning to weep once more. _ "He wipes the dirt on me." "I was crying to think how dirty I am," answered the Wash Rag. "Jimmy washes his face and hands and leaves the dirt on me instead of washing it «fwith soapa and water." "What‘s the matter with you?" was the reply of the Towel. "Boo, Hoo!" "Boo, Hoo, Hoo!" "Wah, wah!" The wash rag stopped crying to listen to the towel booâ€"hooing. "What‘s the matter?" asked the Wash Rag of the Towel. Merry May. When little April ran away, Her brothers, Mud and Rain, went, too, And then along came Merry Mayâ€" "I‘m very glad to be with you! "I‘ll smile at you all through the day!" She cried to all the trees and flowâ€" ers, "And little birds from far away Will come to praise the sunny hours." And the wee, wee pig as well. Just look at the baby, bless himâ€" The little rogue‘s fast asleep. I might have stopped telling stories When I got to Little Bo Peep. â€"Eben E. Rexford. 1 know of a that‘s sleepy, I can tell byh:ie nodding head, And the eyes that cannot stay open While the goodâ€"night prayer is said. And the whispered "Tell a ‘tory," _ _Said in such a drowsy way, Makes me hear the bells of Dreamland, That ring at close of day . So you want a story, darling! What shall the story be? Of Little Boy Blue in the haystack, And the sheep he fails to see . As they nibble the meadow clover, While the cows are in the corn ? O Little Boy Blue, wake up, wake up, For the farmer blows his horn‘! [ know of Apple Spray Schedule When Thirst is Normal o +4 The Wash Rag Talks, 1 Telling Story, â€"Florence M. Pattee. of it i94 A

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