West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Review (1897), 24 Apr 1919, p. 5

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itb w @gi w :y *4 w & # i o en ead+ Sir Douglas Haig said that the feaâ€" ture of the war, which to the historian may well appear most noteworthy, is the creation of the new British army, which was successfully built up in the very midst of the war. "The totat" of more than 327,000,â€" German prisoners captured by us on the western front," says Sir Douglas, "is in striking contrast to the force of six divisions comprising some 80,000] fighting men with which we entered only can decisive victory be won. The expansion of British personnel, artillery, ammunition, transport, railâ€" way construction and establishments of every kind in France is dwelt upon by the Field Marshal. Regarding maâ€" chine guns the British equipment inâ€" creased from one gun to 500 infantryâ€" men in 1914 to one to 20 infantrymen in 1918. The 486 pieces of artillery with which the British took the field in 1914 were represented at the date of the armistice 6,347. British Army Raised During War. On the first day of the Somme battle in 1916 nearly 13,000 tons of artillery . ammunition were fired by the British | on the western front. On two days, September 20 and 21, 1917, 42,000 tons ! were expended, and in the throe days | of the crucial battle on September 27, | 28 and 29, 1918, nearly . 65,000 tonl’ were fired by the British artillery. I @srecoascoy o cceut. > attrition, which used up the Germar reserves. It is in the great battles of 1916 and 1917 that all have to seek for the secret of our victory in 1918." The value of cavalry in modern war is emphasized by Sir Douglas Haig, and, in discussing the value of mechaâ€" nical contrivances, such as tanks, he observes that, immense as their inâ€" fluence might have been,. they could not by themselves decide a campaign. Their true role is to assist infantryâ€" men, by whose rifles and bayonets only can decisive victory ha arm.. casualties in the fighting of 1918 oc curred during the five months from March to July, when the allies were on the defensive, "The rapid collapse of Germany‘s military powers in the latter half of 1918," he says, "was the logical outâ€" come of the fighting of the previous two years. It would not have taken place but for that period of ceaseless attrition, which used up the German reserves. It is in the great battles of 1916 and 1917 that all have to seek for the secret of our victory in 1918."‘ The value of cavalry in modern war . is emphasized by Sir Douglas Haig, | ind, in discussing the value of mechaâ€" | rical contrivances, such as tanks, hol Sir Douglas records the interesting fact that more than half the British casualties in the fighting of 192 a~. lous‘ is hardly too strong to describe the recovery and ultimate victory of the allies. Effect of Russian Default. "The breakdown of Russia in 1917 probably prolonged the war by a year, and the military situation in Italy in the Autumn of 1917 necessitated the transfer of five British divisions to Italy at a time when their presence in France might have had farâ€"reaching effects." ( sC n "During the Somme battle artillo.'y’ ammunition had to be watched with | the greatost care. During 1917 nmâ€"l munition was plentiful, but the gun | situation caused anxiety. It was only” In 1918 that artillery operations could be â€"conducted â€" without any limiting consideration beyond that of transâ€" port "The highâ€"water mark of our fight Ing strength in infantry, says the Briâ€" tish commander, was only reached afâ€" ter two and a half years of conflict, by which time heavy casualties had alâ€" ready been incurred. It was not until midsummer, 1916, that the artillery sitnation became even approximately adequate to the conduct of major operations. The Word "Miraculous" is Not Too Strong to Describe Recovery and Ultimate Victory of Allies. Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, in | his final despatch mage public, pre-? sents an important review of the war and describes i1 detail the expansion . and achievements of the British army, ; with many remarkable facts and | figures. He treats the operations ln| the western front as a single conâ€"| structive campmign, in which can be | recognized the same general features | and necessary stages that, between | forces of approximately equal strength, | have marked all the conclusive battles ‘ of history. | SIA DOUCGLAS HAIG PRESENTS REMARKABLE FACTS. The margin with which the Cerâ€" n onrush of 1914 was stemmed was isrrow and the subsequent struggle i so severe that the word ‘miracuâ€" a‘ is hardly too strong to describe REVIEWS THE WAR ‘"Yes, sir; I wants to mio Mack‘s yard and d him." "So you‘re saving up to buy an airâ€" ship? You‘re quite an ambitious little boy." "Well," answered wifie, with an eloâ€" quent smile, "It‘s funny, then, you had no letters this morning, because one of those I gave you to mail was adâ€" dressed to youâ€"just as a sort of key." "Sure I did," was indignant reply. "Only a circular," he answered as he bit into a fine brown slice of toast. "Huh," said the wife, "By the way, did you mail the letters I gave you yesterday ?" "Did you have any mail this mornâ€" ing, dear?" to mail lettersâ€"has cured him. The mail is delivered at their home before the breakiast hourâ€"which is cimparaâ€" tively late. One morning she said to her husband : « The wife of a Dorchester man who had the traditional failingâ€"he forgot ’ "I am inclined to think that all | parts of Canada could receive thousâ€" ands of tourists from the United States during the coming summer if ’spccial efforts were made by the Doâ€" | minion to let it be known generally in {thia country that Canada wants tourâ€" | ists to come. _ Possibly articles in fjournals and magazines, calling speâ€" | cial attention to the delightful climate of Canada, the fishing posslbilmes,l the scenery and other attractions would induce more than usual thought being given to that country,. "Our people, who may be a bit more settled than during the war years, ‘wish to go somewhere,‘ and as they cannot go to Europe, or Mexico, and as South America is too far away and passports too difficult to obtain, our own western country and Canada then become more or less Mecca." The Trade Advertiser of the Panâ€" | American Union, an international orâ€" | ganization maintained by the twenty | Latinâ€"American republics and the | United States for the development | among other things of friendly interâ€" ,'course. writes to the Canadian Trade Commission as follows: °| "It has been proved," he added, ! "that cavairy, whether used for shock | effect under suitable conditions, or as !mobfle infantry, have still an indisâ€" ; | pensable part to play in modern war. . | Moreover, it cannot sately be assured ; that in all future wars the flanks of ; the opposing forces will rest on neuâ€" .| tral states or impassable obstacles." I | No Victory in Defensive. ‘| _ The Field Marshal devotes a speâ€" °/ clal section to : "Why we attacked ‘ | whenever possible," in which he says: ‘| _ "The object of all war is victory, _ and a purely defensive attitude can | never bring about a successful dectâ€" | sion." § He emphasizes that the defensive | role sooner or later produces a lower-' .| ing of morale, while the defender beâ€" "?comes almost entirely ignorant of hil’ opponent‘s dispositions and plans. j'rms was exemplified in the fighting | | of 1918. "So long as the enemy was | attacking he obtained a fairly full in-( ' formation regarding our dlspoaltions."' |says Sir Douglas, "but so soon as he; | was thrown on the defensive, and the | | Initiative returned to the allies, he‘ | was kept in comparative ignorance of | our plans and disposition, and the alâ€" ;lies were able to effect many surâ€" ;prises, both strategic and tactical." It is an aspect of Canadian trade which must not be overlooked in this year of difficult reâ€"adaptation to peace conditions. 1919 Summer Trade Should Be Large If Attractions Are Well Advertised. Tourist trade gives quickest returns for service of any commerce any land can undertake. Payment, cash "on the dot," is for exactly those things which the people produce and criginâ€" ate themselves. In that sense tourist trafic forms a most valuable national asset of "giltâ€"edged import" of practiâ€" cally nothing but dollars. With respect to the use of cavairy Sir Douglas Haig contends that in the light of full experience of the war the decision to preserve the cavalry corps has been completely justified. the war. Jhat we should have been able to accomplish this stupendous task is due partly to the loyalty and devotion of our alllies, and to the splendid work of the Royal Navy, but mainly to the wonderful spirit of the British race in all parts of the world." CANADA‘S TOURIST TRAFFIC. Got Any in The Lesson of War. nts to fly over Jimâ€" and drop bricks on Your Pocket? the righteously Even after the United States had landed more than 1,500,000 men in France, Dr. Muehlon declares, the German newspapers continued their campaign of falsity and delusion. The diplomatic intercourse between Gerâ€" many and the United States during | the two years preceding America‘s enâ€" try into the war is set forth in the ’pamphlet. with interesting references to Count Von Bernstorff and his Miliâ€" tary and Naval Attaches, Boyâ€"Ed and Von Papen, in Washington. It was given out as "established" that the oneâ€"time Ambassador and not Dr. Zimâ€" merman, the German Foreign Secreâ€" tary, had conducted the correspondâ€" ence with Heinrich Von Eckhardt, formerly German Minister in Mexico, looking to an allHance between Japan, Germany and Mexico if the United States entered the war. German newspapers were cautioned never to After months of deception in trying to convince the people that the United States would never enter the war, agâ€" serts the Krupp director, when Prestâ€" dent Wilson sent his ultimatum, the German press very readily executed an "about face" and endeavored to minimize the United States as a posâ€" sible adversary. It must be understood, writes Dr. Muehlon‘s collaborator, that all the censorship regulations under which the newspapers were operating were unknown to the people. ~The distorâ€" tion of facts was thus made easy for every editor. He was encouraged to say that, notwithstanding that the Allies were sinking German submarâ€" ines as fast as they could be built, "the number of new German Uâ€"boats is four times greater than the losses. Our submersible fleet has grown ex-‘ traordinarily during the war. _ The | press is to picture the submarine warâ€" | fare as a means of shortening the struggle and not as a measure of re-: taliation or a weapon to starve our | foes." | B RILNGILNG , Newspaper editors, according to the | document, were forbidden under dire penalties to discuss any subject relatâ€" ing to the war without the approval of hundreds of government censors operâ€" ating through twentyâ€"one newspaper bureaus and various branches of the government. The Lusitania sinking and the submarine controversy with the United States were so skillfully manoeuvred in the press that for many months the people were led to beâ€" lieve that the negotiations were takâ€" l ing "a course very favorable to us." _ | Never Admitted First Marne Defeat. ‘ | Dr Muehion, who in his earlier reâ€" ,' velations accused the then Emperor! !Wllllam of having issued the order |“take no more prisoners," the asgâ€" tonishing fact that not once in all of the German war reports can be found , any admission that the first battle of the Marne was a German defeat. The only thing that the German High Comâ€" [ mand was able to report about that | terrible reverse was disguised in the | words:â€""In the western theatre of ’ the war the operations, details of which cannot yet be published, have‘ led to a new battle which is developâ€" ing favorably. Reports spread by the l enemy unfavorably to us are false." | | The pamphlet, entitled "How We lWere Lied To," is published ostensâ€" ‘ ibly under the name of Kurt Muehâ€" | sam, oneâ€"time Austroâ€"German war corâ€" | respondent. It is filled with instances | of military duplicity, showing the efâ€" | forts that were made to conceal from | the German people everything of a disâ€" | couraging nature that had to do with \ the war. Revelations of the "stupidity and cunning" of German newspaper cenâ€" sorship which for more than four years obsessed 70,000,000 perscns with the hope of an impossible victory, hid from them the news of Prussian deâ€" feats and at last contributed to the downfall of the structure of pretence it had raised, are brought out here in a remarkable pamphlet said to have been inspired by Dr. Wilhelm Muehâ€" lon, formerly director of the Krupp Works, whose expose of Germany in 1918 as the rear instigator of the war. sent him into voluntary exile in Switâ€" zerland. ' Publication of Pamphiet, Entitled "How we Were Lied To," Reveals Network of Deceit. HOW AUTOCRACY NEWSPAPERS CONTAINED FALSE ACCOUNTS OF THE WAR. The brochure, which gives details of methods and apparatus for cleanâ€" sing both persons and clothing, is now on sale on every bookstall at two cents. The department classes the prevalâ€" ence of vermin as a serious menace to the health of a large section of the population, and the pamphlet contains the orders issued to the local authortâ€" ties for coping with the evil. to be taken for guarding the public and details of the powers of the local authorities to provide apparatus for cleaning purposes. England Plans to Stamp Out Disease Carried by Germs. The British Government is taking measures to stamp out diseases due to the germâ€"carrying parasites. The local Government Board, the department dealing with the adminisâ€" tration of health, has issued a pamphâ€" let of ten pages giving details of the life history of the pests, the measures England Plans In addition to liveâ€"stock products Great Britain, France, Italy and Belâ€" gium will need to import for some time to come large supplies of wheat, fertilizers, fibres (wool and cotton) and farm »machinery. All countries under review have made marked proâ€" gress in the utilization of farm maâ€" chinery, especially in the use of tracâ€" tors. Generally speaking, Great Britain, France and Italy will need to import for some time to come large supplies of meats, fats, dairy products, and concentrates for animals. Some ingr portations of live stock for breeding purposes may be made, but for the most part importations will consist of liveâ€"stock products. Italy‘s cattle have declined. Many orders have been in effect for the purâ€" pose of conserving live stock. For exâ€" ample, in some sections calves weighâ€" ing less than 440 pounds could not be slaughtered. â€" Hogs have been greatly decreased. In Italy there was some reduction of the cultivated area, but except for wheat the reduction in the volume of | breadstuffs has not been very serious. The yield per acre decreased, the ! causes being shortage of fertilizer and uncontrolled growth of weeds. _ Regarding live stock, Great Britain has maintained her herds of cattle and has increased her sheep .and made small losses in hogs. Sheep were deâ€" clining in Great Britain before the war.. In France all live stock has deâ€" clined. However, France has mainâ€" tained her young cattle. The decline in sheep is most serious, and there is also a sharp decline in hogs. Great Britain increased her homeâ€" grown bread supplies fourfold by 1918, largely by plowing up her pasture lands. France‘s@production of sugar beets and breadstuffs decreased sharply. Effect of the War on the Farming Conditions Overseas. Last Beptember a commission visitâ€" ed Europe to see what effect the war hbad had on European farming up to that time. Here are a few of the outâ€" standing facts, recently reported by the commission: all." ' Loss of the war was charged by the ‘one-tlme Krupp expert to two grave mistakes by Von DudendorIf, deâ€" scribed as the "brains of the German army," in his failure, first, correctly to estimate the wonderful possibilities of the «mertcan troop transport and his false assumption that Marshal Fockh‘s reserve army had ceased to exist in June, 1918,. Ludendorff, he said, gambled with the existence of Germany. He was like a jockey in a long race who forced his horse far ahead of the rest of the field and who. toward the end, when the others beâ€" ‘ gan to gain with their carefully reâ€" served strength, used "whip and spurs 4' in a desperate effort to win, virtually killed his mount and yet lost nl’tel',l PATIEEEL Blames Ludendorff for Defeat. After the United States actually enâ€" tered the war the censors permitted such statements as "the damage to German ships lying in American harâ€" bors has been carried out to our satisâ€" faction. _ For example, the glant steamship Vaterland has been made wholiy unusablie. Even the sketches of the turbine construction have been destroyed." use the unfortunate expression ‘Zim merman letter," becauso it was beâ€" lieved this might lead to a severance of diplomatic relations between Berâ€" lin and Washingtor. WHAT HAPPENED IN EUROPE. wWAR oN PaRAsiTEs. TORONTO , The London County Council educaâ€" tional department finds overcrowding in its classes dealing with literary and like subjects and has decided to increase the number of literary instiâ€" tutes by five, with a corresponding inâ€" crease in classes. The new instiâ€" tutes will be opened within a few days. The council will soon open a new course at its present institutes comprising folk songs and dances. l From the educational centres it is reâ€" ported that there is now a wonderfui volume of enthusiasm of adult educaâ€" tion. mewe**" The Workers‘ Educational Associaâ€" tion is finding difficulty in supplying |the lecturers demanded by all parts of the country, while many classes are. ienrolllng more pupils than ever, and arrangements for one class on a subâ€" jJect have had to be extended to severâ€" al classes to accommodate the demand for education. Strong Demand in Britain For Added Facilities For Adults. The mixing of the nations during the great war has resulted, as far as Britain is concerned, in a strong deâ€" mand for additional facilities for adult education, says a London despatch. Jim had been tinkering with the carbureter of his auto, but its disâ€" position kept getting worse and worse. It spit and it popped and it missed, and suddenly it went off likel a cannon and flames shot ‘up clear A Close Call. A few weeks ago Jim Caldwell met with an accident that was both lucky and unlucky. Jim‘s luck was the indisputable fact that he hapâ€" pened to be in town at the time inâ€" stead of four or five miles from noâ€" where. 1 | _The last cause of backfiring is a ghort circuit in the tinierâ€"that is, the commutator or distributor, or the mechanism that divides the current among the different cylinders at the proper time. This commutator conâ€" sists of a hollow metal drum in the rim of which are imbedded as many contact points as there are cylinders. These points are insulated from each other, and a cam turning inside the drum makes contact with them at the proper time. If these contacts beâ€"| come uninsulated, cylinders will fire, with no regularity. The only thin‘, to de in this case is to buy a new | Of course, backfiring may be causâ€" ed by having gears that operate the valves and timer set wrong, but I have assumed that you have not torn down your engine to misplace them. | _ Glowing carbon deposits are an-’ be sure to have the hooks toward the other causo of backfiring, but this| back as you lay them over the wheel. does not occur until an engine has This gives a wiping motion to the been running for some time and beâ€" hooks when in use, which tends to come heated. Redâ€"hot spark plug keep them closed. If the chains are points cause the same trouble as the, put on the other way they will tend glowing carbon, for after an engine to open and so be in danger of comâ€" has been run a while the points may inz off. retain heat enough to fire the charge| When you have the time study of gas as soon as it is taken into the Yyour starting and lighting system cylinder. The spark plugs should be| carefully, using your instruction removed and cleansd when erratic book as a guide. Gradually the uses firing occurs, and if this gives no re.| of the parts and the paths of the curâ€" lief you may be sure there is carbon rents will become clear to you. Give to be removed from the cylinders. | it the care it needs and you will Ket1 The last cause of backfiring is a better service and have less trouble ghort circuit in the tinierâ€"that is | in the end. | 8. Spark plugs rusty or dirty, causâ€" ing points to become red hot. 4. Short circuit in timer. On all highâ€"speed motors there is &A spark lever or control. This is placed there because it is necessary to advance the spark as the engine gains speed in order to secure efiiâ€" cient operation. But when the engine is to be started the spark lever should be in full retard, and "kicks" occur most often because the operaâ€" tor has carelessly left the spark adâ€" vanced. EDUCATION AND THE WAR. When for any reason a charge in} an engine eylinder is fired before the: proper time, we say it "backfires,"| or.causes the crankâ€"shaft to turn the | wrong way. Thig backfiring often| occurs when &n engine is being cranked, and is rather dangerous, as: it may result in a broken arm. Backâ€"| firing may be caused by one of the‘ following things: 1. Spark advanced too far. 2. Glowing earbon. deposits in cy!â€"| inder. | 9 Mats Made of Ivory. | It is believed that there are but | three mats of ivory in existence. The |largest one measures eight by four | feet, and although made in the north |of India, has a Greek design for a border. It is used only on State ocâ€" casions, like the signing of important State documents, The cost of this precious mat was almost incalculable, for more than six thousand four hundâ€" | red pounds of pure ivory were used | in its construction. Only the finest ; and most flexible strips of material | could be used, and the mat is like the | finest woven fabric. 5 Plenty of water and salt are of great assistance in stimulating the action of the organs of digestion, and carrying off the impurities of the animal‘s system. f the Government Comâ€"| ‘0"5 5* 0‘ names in which democra~; j _ The report of the h6 fers to Eloriesâ€"when weâ€"romember the groat mittee on Adult Education re s men of humble birth we may well ask the present interest in adult e ::'; whether aristocracy can show as good tion schemes and recommends cer il‘ (a record. The law of entail is aristoâ€" (';‘“mc:‘:"’::h“r" ol ':;"w‘r‘;g’f"o"‘ cratic, but the law of Ahendel is deinc. £76 o e cratic. ensbling them to atter4=â€"€ourses and | single lectures. Thct:mnnltm states | A Lady G‘a PI€hF that the demand for improvement is | * ;um shd to waste the present opâ€"| One of the first to see the possibiliâ€" poftunity would be a national sin. | ties of gardening as a career for woâ€" Suonemiemserontlit mooeiccmecvee men, Lady Wolseley, who has given Mats Made of Ivory. Iihor land and bhouse in Sussex to the It is believed that there are but College of Women Gardeners, which three mats of ivory in existence. The | She founded eighteen yerars ago, has largest one measures eight by four â€" lll":Yl worked strenuously on the Fank symnle on Whh nenc ol oo h PFp c ul n n Be lsw *g | firmed Grunkard; that Schubert‘s Much of the success of Hagenbeck‘s father was of peasant birth and hs Wonder Zoo at Olympia, a 'e'm’“" mother a domestic servant; that Far back, was undoubtedly due to °;:: aday, perhaps the greatest scientifc gagement °‘,, Max and u:fiu'i tly | discoverer of any age, was born over ‘ "human apes." These mm(‘” joln 4 [ a stable, his father a poor, sick black earned as large a salary at Olympia :: | smith and his mother an ignorant an opera favourite then 5oo .. mpvel| arudg$. AHC Ahet ahis only early eduâ€" Covent Gardens, Londm;fln :::'cauon was obtained in selling newsâ€" worldfamons Hons, Nero, th e;dm | papers on the streets or London and Wallace, who have w‘:’e: t:r mmy!later in working as apprentice to a Isles and the Continen | bookbinder: that the groat Pasteur years, can clatm a turnover â€"Ofâ€"many : was the son of a tamner; that Linâ€" thoun.n:l, “otc; K‘ll’l:k‘:'n:h :,.fi':;n-: ‘ coln‘s parents were accounted "poor m“:tllle:)mg '";nn‘ on this side of | White trash" and that his early surâ€" the 'Aulntlc Jroundlnga and education were most * | unpromising, and> so on through the o Misaecaaetensaiaant mc antiatetiaaesamamamtine | long list of names tn which demoora» y The report of the Govermnent ©0Mâ€" | Diofiesâ€"when weâ€"Fomember the grout mittee on Adult Education refers to men of humble birth we may well ask the present interest in adult educaâ€" whether aristocracy can show as good tion schemes and recommends certain ‘a record. ‘The law oft entail it Hristoâ€" t HoP on ol ine boure 842 !! ! mratlo, but the inw OP Mendel is demoâ€" lays of workers for the purpose of cratic anghline tham tn aÂ¥ttamds@® .222 c2ad % The first kangaroo to enter the boxâ€" ingâ€"ring in America earned a eum in five years that allowed himself and his owner to retire from the limelight, and spend the rest of their lives in peace and quiet. This was tge first of a long line of pugilistic kangaroos who "made" their masters. A performing animal often has a greater earning capacity than a sucâ€" cessful man of business. Carry an indelible pencil with your tire repair outfit. When you find a leak in a tube you must mark it so as to find it again. A black lead pencil is useless here. The indelible mark will remain as the wet rubber helps to dissolve the lead of the pencil. When placing chains on your tires be sure to have the hooks toward the back as you lay them over the wheel. This gives a wiping motion to the hooks when in use, which tends to a bill from his roll and handed it to the hero of the cccasion. The auto was not badly damaged. Before Jim drove home that night he went to the hardware store and bought a fire extinguisher that‘s been hanging on the dash ever since. Well, the hose and ladder wagons came, but the man had the fire out long before that. The paint on the hood was scorched and the chemical had made a lot of sediment on the motor, but Jim‘s auto had been saved from going up in smoke. Jim peeled Fires don‘t anpeal to Jim and he didn‘t fancy sitting over the gasoâ€" line tank, so he jurmped out and made tracks down the strooet. â€" Somgbody turned in a fire alsarm. Then Jim saw a garage man in greasy overalls with a fire cxtinguisher under his arm, running toward the blazing auto. Jim went back to help. Animal Breadwinners. Helpfu! Hints. °_ . _ " __NHHGPEG and twerlyâ€"mBe persons were killed and 1,754 were injured in aerial attacks by Allied forces on German territory up to Nov. 6, 1918, according to official Crures made public in Berlin. If you want th.'turnips to have a good flavor add a teaspoonful of sugar to the water when couring Fair April pinned a violet Upon her dress of green, And stepped out bravely in the sun So that she might be seen. She was a very charming sight,» ’ Foretelling summer hours ; And when the raindrops pattored down _ We called them April showers. There is a way that April Nas Of smiling through her tears ; And always when she‘smiles the sun *Up in the sky appears. She knows that rain and sun are both Spring‘s welcome guests, and so She drops a tear chased by a smile To make the flowers grow. gardener. \Bhe has a knowledge of horses, and of a veterinary surgeon. around the farmers come advice If their animals place implicit faith in her The fact that she succeeded to her famous father‘s title by special reâ€" mainder did not prevent her from beâ€" coming "a working woman." She conâ€" centrated on horticulture, got up with the lark in the gardens, in the apâ€" proved costume Oof thae sarinne 1. 2. land When we remember that most of the great leaders of mankind came of humble parents: that many of the greatest geniuses had the most lowly origin; that, for exampie, Beethoven‘s mother was a consumptive, the daughâ€" ter of a cook, and his father a conâ€" firmed drunkard; that Schubert‘s father was of peasant birth and his mother a domestic servant; that Farâ€" aday, perhaps the greatest scientifc discoverer of any age, was born over a stable, his father a poor, sick blackâ€" smith and his mother an ignorant drudge, and thet his only early eduâ€" cation was obtained in selling newsâ€" At a quarter past two the hospital sergeant appears again in the door way and says in a grieved tone: "Sisâ€" ter, I asked you for ten mon â€"â€"* ‘"Yes, Sergeant; I‘m very sorry; I did try and get some of them to go." "Well, now perhaps you‘ll get some of them to stay behind. There are 25 of your men out there, and they all say they‘re going to the party!" I try several others without definite results. One wants to know if it‘s "roâ€" ligious," another If there‘s to be "any girls," another will go to please me. "Bister, what‘s this about a tea fight?" says m pale, thin youth on crutches. "If there is anything to eat I‘d like to go and ‘my old china plate‘ (chum) too." Good! That‘s three cc:> tain out of ten. I turn to the fourth. "Yes, I don‘t mind â€"â€"* he begins; but I cut him short. "Yes, or noâ€"which?" "Yos," he replies quickiy, surprieed at my snappiness. World Leaders Had Humble Origin. I esk the question a third time, did think of going to the plctzros. b if you can‘t make up Jour numbor don‘t mind chipping 1=." "Would you lke to go to a tom "_bt this @fternoon, Hergeant Cc >?* "This afternoon? I was rathor exâ€" pecting the wife to look in. But if she doesn‘t turn up I don‘t mind going." says the Sergeant meagnanimous:ly. "One gets a bit fed up with these sort of things after a bit, Is Sorgoant Cooke going?" "I Ravea‘t as}ks! hm yet." *"Well, If he goes, I‘ll go; i% 2ot, cross me out." "It all deponds what sort of a show it 4s. Do you happen to know, Sister?" "Oh! the uscal kind of thingâ€"toa and cake and a concert." "Bergeant Lioyd, would you care to go to a tea Aght this Aftornoon ?" "Yos, I‘ll see to It." 1 was really very busy, but as it was already 12 e‘elock I felt I must make out tha list right away, ao began with the N.C.0.‘s. "Jam smears," "bun struggles," and inchl(z: forms of entertainment for the "woundeds" beyo beon few and far between, so I was plelased, writes m hospital Bister, when the orderly sergea«‘) looked into the ward and sald: "Bister, will you look out ton men to go to a tea and ontertainment this aftornoon? They must parade at 2 p.m. sharp on the Bquare." _ THEY ALL WITH GNME COKSENT. vamem Hospital @ister and the Backward For obvious reatons "tec fights," April‘s Wa y. of the serious -‘u_d,y 8 a remarkable! , and is something From miles to seek her are ill, and judgment, remember, To ease awhile t Fo flower bat sh untold. Bhail gath Roses of 1% And bear t Over tho Whose v Roses re: Jn bollow h‘ littl« Children mark plant ’y co deve field, 1 of mo ing pr of mo develo is the eylinds mon c erank way. are pri ered o design cars. having CEnt cros «t t mo the ten t The and it They the v. vears Air empi inter hamn of Cc the c flocke for t witho day t tiar is1 brat Chri chu? liter sixtecr Christ O( oth« t Christ Into the cla the ina tia unt tiar th urk Bri cle: mov ent i1 éon, to store Christ« dempti oppres: peoples Built Twe NOW A Mo: TERS OF t the Cent mov rescer 168

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