West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Review (1897), 29 May 1919, p. 2

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t war in 1914, and it was in 1 he was taken prisoner. His :« was sent to intercept a fi Gothas that had been report England, bombing _ small Lieutenant Garland, fAying ar Le Rhone, accompanied the s to a position high over Osten His engine "went dead" v was manceuvring at an alt 17,000 feet, and he was fo descend. German troops imr ly surrounded him. He was s to the usual questions, told i tomary military Nes about th gition of the British forces a sent to the civil prison at Br From Brugge he was t: Courtrai and from Courtrai moved to Karlsruheâ€"a pris membered for the treatment ficials accorded to allied pr There the first serious consid was given the tunnel scheme. officers who had been in Ka for several months had been choosing a spot from which t] unel could be begun. In No 1917, before they could undert: « work. Lientenart® CGarland as Whenever it became impossible to store more bags of earth and stone in the room the officers carried what bad accumulated to the borders of The hole was dug straight down atl first. The earth, stones and roots of trees that had stood on the l“’? of the prison were carefully concealâ€" ed in small bags. These were piled in the lumber room until opportunity was offered for theitr removal. Floor boards were pried loose in the lumber room and in the middle of December the digging began. It was not difficult at first to remove the earth with the tools at hand, but as the shaft went deeper the task beâ€" eame harder. And with the first step taken, preâ€" parations were made for the taking out of the first shovelful of earth. Uniforms were procured from British privates, prisoners detailed as orderâ€" lies for the British officers. The ofâ€" ficers who composed the working parties each day wore the orderlies‘ uniforms and mingled with the offiâ€" eers so that the German sentries might not notice the absence of the tunnel workers. | The lock resisted the efforts of the British officers not more than a day. It was successfully picked by one of them. It may interest Hauptmann Neimeyer, comma®ndant of the prison, to know that he was present when the job was done. Long and careful search was then made for a location at which the digâ€" ging could be begun. The entire prison was inspected and it was not until many likely spots had been conâ€" sidered that a tiny, triangularâ€"shaped lumber room under a staircase in one of the buildings was chosen. It never was inspected by the Germans beâ€" cause its door was protected with a huge padlock. Twelve officers whose work in the British army had familiarized them with the details of tunnel construcâ€" tion were chosen as directors of the task. Regular hours of work were allotted to them, and their companâ€" lons in the prison were assigned to certain hours of work each day. There a tunnel similar to that which had been planned at Karisruhe was begun. Under the eyes of scores of armed guards its head was pushed further toward freedom every day. For nine months the digging conâ€" tinued. to the usual questions, told the cusâ€" tomary military Nes about the dispoâ€" gition of the British forces and was sent to the civil prison at Brugge. From Bragge he was taken to Courtrai and from Courtrai he was moved to Karlsruheâ€"a prison reâ€" membered for the treatment its ofâ€" ficials accorded to allied prisoners. There the first serious considention‘ was given the tunnel scheme. Otheri officers who had been in Karisruhe for several months had been busy choosing a spot from which the tunâ€" unel could be begun. In November, 1917, before they could undertake the work, Lieutenart» Garland and tho‘ others were transferred to the Holzâ€" minden prison. l of what was known as the Officers‘ Escape Committee, and comtributed his share to the tedious work of digâ€" wing the tunnel. With twelve differâ€" ent attempts to escape from captivity to his credit on the records of the CGerman War Office, he was regarded as one of the most dangerous and elugive Britich fighting men held prisoner. | He enrolled in vyee soon after war in 1914, and prisoners of war, confined in the miliiary prisun at Mc.zminden, bur rowed under the prison walls and constructed a tunne! three hundred feet in length, lighting it with curâ€" rent taken ir m the prison circu‘t and venillatimg it by means of air pumps procured in the prison store room, is related by Licutenant Edgar H. Garland, of the Royal Air Force. «Lieutenant Garland was a member PART 1. How a group of British officers, wa "SALADA®" Tea is Pure Tea, Fragrant and of Delicious Flavor, stimulating and refreshing. "Watch for the Name" on every genuine sealed packet. "CALADA" s taken pr ent to int that How Twenty=Nine British Officers Escaped From Holzminden 27 Years in Public Service., m oreed to mediateâ€" 1adron | "Cheerfulness is the faughter of employment. I have known men to ?como home from a funeral in great | spirites, just because they have had . the manggement of it."â€"Horne. _ _ he One of Canada‘s most prominent women lawyers is Miss Winifred Wilâ€" ton, of Manitoba, who took up her brother‘s practice when he went to the war. The legislature of Quebec has apâ€" propriated $100,000 for the provincial forest service and the inspection of lands for the fiscal year ending June 80, 1920; also $7,000 for the maintenâ€" ance of the provincial forest nursery at Berthierville. These amounts are very materially supplemented by the expenditures on forest fire protection incurred by the Ottawa River, St. Maurice, Laurentian and Southern St. Lawrence forest protective associaâ€" tions, which patrol the great bulk of the licensed and privately owned timâ€" ber lands in the province. The exâ€" penditures of these four associations on fire protection during the past year total $177,729. , Captain Gray, Captain Garland re-’ , lates, crept from his cat, and clad in | |his underclothing only, made his way | to the lumber room. He descended' Iin’to the tunnel proper, first having {ealted the men at work back to the| ;lumber room. He examined the poâ€" ‘sition of the rock, and noted its size; and approximate weight. From an airplane shoals of fish can be observed, when their presence is unnoticeable from the surface, and the suggestion is that trained observers should be employed on the principal fishery grounds to signal the presence and whereabouts of these shoals to the waiting trawlers below. As we all know, aviators when fAlying over the sea in fine weather can see a long way down into the water, a fact which was made full use of in the course of submarine hunting. Aviators Can Signal the Whereabouts of Shoals of Fish to Trawlers. Of the many uses to which aviation can be put, there is one which is at present engaging official attention. | o‘clock one morning that’ a huge Ilump of sandstone had been‘ uncoverâ€" 'ed immediately in the path of the | tunnel‘s progress. _ Examination by lthe officers in the hole at the time Returning, he declared that the diâ€" rection of the tunnel would have to be changed so that it would pass around the obstruction. His anâ€" nouncement created consternation for a moment because the officers at once realized just how much work and time had been wasted. But the turn was made and the rock was passed. (To be continued.) | the officers in the hole at the time proved the obstruction too big to be moved back to the shaft and thence to the surface. It could not have been disposed of had it been brought to the lumber room. The end of December saw the digâ€" ding temporarily halted. .Captain Gray, of the Indian forces, and Lieutâ€" enant Murdoch, his aid in directing the excavating, were told at four Shovels such as the Germans usedl to "dig themselves in" along the dif-' ferent fronts were unceremoniously abstracted from the storehouse in the prison yard. A supply of jukknives,‘ intended for the prison garrison, was sampled soon after its arrival, and‘ enough of the knives were obtained to reinforce the supply of tools. | _ The entrance was four feet acrosl" waist or fasten by buttonholes to and down at the base of the shaft, the buttons correspondingly placed on tunnel was rounded out so that a man| the waistband of Athe house dress. might change his direction without| They are simple to wash and iron, becoming jammed. But from that &and since they may be made from point on economy was resorted to so the unworn parts of old sheets, house that no more digging than was nb-f dresses, aprons, etc., a good supply solutely necessary would have to be Should be always on hand, from dark done. The tunnel proper was barely| On€s to use doing dirty work, to white large enough to permit the passage ON€S to slip on when cooking or when of a man‘s body. It was planned that: the doorbell rings. packs should be pushed ahead of the) For washing, an oilcloth or a rubâ€" officers when they began their berâ€"lined apron, or one made from a escape, [eastâ€"off Craincont. is indianemeahls of the camp attempted. It was thought best by engineering officers to work as far underground as posâ€" siblek It was not until several weeks had passed that the direction of the tunâ€" nel was changed and the work of pushing it toward the boundary line the tennis courts where thick shrubâ€" bery offered a place of concealment. Quebec‘s Forest Expenditure FISHING BY AIRPLANE kes Eggs in Spinach Nestâ€"Boil six eggs hard the day before wanted for use, Drop them into the vinegar with beet pickles to color. Cook the spinâ€" ach in the usual way, drain, season with salt, pepper, and lemon juice; place on a flat dish, and arrange the eggs on it. { Rhubarb Custard Piecâ€"Beat an egg with threeâ€"fourths cup sugar and onel tablespoon flour. To this add one eup rhubarb, chopped or cut fine, nndl oneâ€"fourth cup water. Bake with one crust. When done, cover the pie with the beaten white of in egg, flavored to taste, and let it brown in the oven. add one cup of the water in which the carrots were boiled. Let it come to a boil, pour over the carrots, and serve hot Springtime Carrotsâ€"Dice eight. young carrots, cover over with boilâ€"‘ ing water, and cook slowly until} tender. Drain, saving the water for: the sauce. Mix together one tableâ€" spoon butter with two tablespoons‘ flour, and add one cup meat stock. Season with pepper and salt, and, Asparagus Soupâ€"Boil one quart asparagus, cut in inch lengths, in one quart water until tender. Rub through a colander, tnd return to the water in which it was boiled. Heat one pint of milk, and thicken it with one tablespcon butter rubbed to a cream with one tablespoon flour. Season with salt and pepper, and pour into the asparagus. When boilâ€" ing hot serve with toasted bread sticks. i _ The skirt should be short, and only \full enough to allo® a fullâ€"length | stride. _ Too narrow skirts many times are the cause of falls, inconâ€" | venience and embarrassment, while | too wide ones are so much added | weight and mere dust collectors. Let ‘keeping your house dress clean mean | as much to you as keeping your floor | clean. \ Baked Rhubarbâ€"Bake as for plain baked rhubarb, adding two or three layers of raisins or some stoned dates. Raisins or dates must be washed and stoned, covered with boiling water, and simmered till the water is almost absorbed, before adding to the unâ€" cooked rhubarb. _ On top sprinkle stale bread crumbs or chopped nuts‘ and cracker crumbs. Candied orange{ or lemon peel or ginger may be used in place of the raisins or dates. | Dandelionsâ€"Gather only young, freshly grown plants. Wash thorâ€" oughly and boil until tender. Drain, chop finely, and mix with the followâ€" ing sauce: Oneâ€"fourth cup vinegar, oneâ€"fourth cup water, one tablespoon butter, one tablespoon flour, one scant teaspoon salt, and a dash of pepper. Garnish with hardâ€"boiled egg slices. How to Keep Your Silver Shiny. It is rot such a difficult matter to ta siless from tarnishing if the Of course, the described costume is not for barn or gérden work; Don‘t use if for such. Don overalls. |__For washing, an oileloth or a rubâ€" berâ€"lined apron, or one made from a | castâ€"off raincoat, is indispensable. “One cut like a grocer‘s apron, with a strap to go around the neck and laps to keep it in place over the hips, is best. Let the house dress be simply and becomingly cut, preferably in one piece. There should be no tight waistâ€" line to restrict the freedom of the arms; neither should the dress hang wrapper fashion from the shoulders. The elastic belted style or the bunga-‘ low apron type, witi adjustable belt of same or‘ contrasting material, is becoming, comfortable and serviceâ€" able. When scrubbing floors have a thick pad of old carpet to kneel on. It will save both knees and clothes. Litte aprons, with bibs attached, may be made either to tie around the waist or fasten by buttonholes to buttons correspondingly placed on the waistband of Ahe house dress. They are simple to wash and iron, and since they may be made from the unworn parts of old sheets, house _ If you have a loop on your dish towels and pin one to your belt when cooking, it will alwayts be handy when the oven door has to be opened or hot dishes handled. It is dangerous to use your skirt or apron, and reâ€" sults in unsightly smutches besides. Train yourself to stand at least an inch away from sink or stove when washing dishes or cooking. Nothing so quickly soils the front of the dreu} as the habit of constant leaning while at work. If you are too tired to stand on two feet with your chest: out, rest a few minutes before be-l ginning the task. _ Datk Crerses breed carelessness; light ones, carefulness. A dark cotton dress catches and retrins as much dirt as a light one. Don‘t use your dress as a towel. Have a towel always handy near the sink, and wash and wipe your hands frequently while about your houseâ€" work or cooking. Dirty hands are a very frequent cause of dirty dresses. Springtime Dishes. ONTARIO ARC TORONTO |\_ A new variation of the familiar |game of charades requires for equipâ€" ment a wall blackboard and some ‘ crayons, cards for the players, and : slips of plper on which to write the | names of songs, poems or books. It | creates a great deal of fun, as amaâ€" | teur attempts at drawing always do. On the cards place a row of numâ€" bers, one for each song, poem or story. Give one of the cards and a pencil to each player, and let him Rubbing a piecrust with butter a few minutes before it is time to take it from the oven will make it crisp. The oven for baking bread should be hot enough to brown a teaspoon of flour in five minutes. For biscuits it should brown in one minute. In preparing for baking mix dry materials in one bowl and liquids in another, combine them quickly and put at once into the oven. One teaspoon of baking powder is equal to % teaspoon of soda, and one teaspoon of cream of tartar. One tablespoon of soda to one pint of sour milk. One teaspoon of soda to one pint of molasses. One even t.a.blelpoon of baking powder to one cup of flower. Two quarts of gelatin to 1% quarts of liquid. Four heaping tablespoons of cornâ€" starch to one quart of milk. One teaspoon of vanilla to one quart of milk for custard. Four eggs to one quart of milk for custards. Eight round tablespoons of dry maâ€" terial equals one cup. Two and oneâ€"half cups of powderâ€" ed sugar equal one pound. One heaping tablespoon of sugar equals one ounce. One hearping tablespoon of butter equals two ounces or oneâ€"quarter cup. One cup of butter equals oneâ€"half pound. Four cups of flour (one heaping quart) equals one pound. gill. ‘One kitchen cup equals oneâ€"half pint or two gills. Four kitchen cups equal one quart. Two cups of granulated sugar equal one pound. [ After struggling for years to keep my kitchen walls in gqod cendition, I finally discovered that an unexpenâ€" ’sive table oilcloth was an excellent wall finich to waiscot height. The paperhanger put it on for me over the painted wall, using the width of the oilcloth, which was one and a{ half yards wide A cheap picture1 moulding was used as a finish. In its place a narrow oilcloth borderI might be used. Above the base we! used a white paper to match the oil-' cloth. The oileloth base can be wiped off every week with a damp cloth, andl after five years of wear my kitchen‘ looks well. Many of our friends have| copied the idea of this oilcloth base) with papered walls above. [ Soft, bleaching cotton cloth is best for wrapping silverware, which should then be kept in a dry place. Wool should not be used for wrapâ€" ping silver, as animal fibré contains a large amount of sulphur. White eloth is often bleached with sulphur, and will tarnish silver wrapped in it. Jewelers often use a thin coating of shellac on their displays in.order to keep the silver from contact with the air. Trays, candlesticks, cake and fruit stands, and other pieces not frequently used may be treated in this way, as the shellac does not chip off easily. Air contains hydrosulphuric acid, which comes from burning fuels, from cooking, from lighting gases, and from decaying organic matter. For this reason, silverware should be kept out of the kitchen, as vegetables and meats in the process of cooking give off sulphur gases. l Cooking Weights and Measure®. causes are urderstood _ Tarnish is the result of the combination of the silver from sulphur, but this occurs only in moist air. Tarnish will never appear in silverware that is kept where the air is perfectly dry. _ _ S)ne-half kitchen scup equals one Proportions to Remember. Rlackboard Charades. Kitchen Walls. 60c Box Will Do 30 doz. Eggs. Get it from your dealer or from Scil _ ts 2l but uP Is Low TREAT THEM WITH FLEMING EGG PRZSERVER Guaranteed to keep them fresh for nine months and longer. Easy to use. Just rub it on A child can apply it. No cold storage, no pickle, no stone crocks, no special care, and always ready to use. FLEMING EGG PRESERVER co. 166 Craig St. W. = Montreal Only a slender maple tree f I planted for his sake; The@re every day before my shrine I bow a prayer to make. Sometimes at eve the murmuring Of leaves so soft and green Makes volces in my heart of days And times that might have been Do Not Seil Only a slender maple tree 1 planted for his sake; « There every day before my shrine I bow a prayer to make. His every deed my rosary, â€" I count them as I kneel; My heart is sore, my eyes are dim, Because his pain I feel. T. W. BOYD & sON, &7 Nowe Dame Stroot West, Montreal Tires, Coaster Brakes, Wheels, Inner Tubes, Lamps, Belis, Cyclometers, Saddles, Equip» ment and Parts of Bicycles. You can buy your supplies from us at wholesale prices. showing our full lines of Bicycles for Men and Women, Boys and Girls, Following the custom of such games, when all the songs have been illustrated the players exchange cards and mark the guesses as some one reads the correct title for each number. Write toâ€"day for our big FREE CATALOGUE If, for example, a player receives a slip that bears the words "O Canâ€" ada," he may either attemp‘ to draw a map of Canada, a picture of Jack Canuck, or anything that will indiâ€" cate the song. In illustrating "Where Oh Where Has My Little Dog Gone," the amateur artist might show the tracks of the dog, and at the end of the board a few inches of his tail. &# A 1 , T draw a numbered slip of naper that bears the name of a song, poem or story. The player who draws No. 1 goes to the blackboard and makes the first attempt at illustrating his song, of course without letting the others know what the song is. As soon as he has finished, the players write down their guesses opposite the figure 1, and the next person takes his turn at the blackboard, and so on. 1 All grades. Write for prices. TORONTO SALT WORKS Q. J. CLIFF _ â€" + TORONTO RAMSAY S SHINGLE STAIN Let PARKER Surprise You motor cyeLlres MOTOR ATTACHMENTS Beautifies and preserves woodwork that is subject to exposure For Sale by all Dealers. Â¥a, we can clean or dye unything from a filmy georgette blouse to heavy draperies or rugs. Every article is given» careful and expert attention and satisfaction is guaranteed. Send your faded or spotted clothing or household goods to PARKER‘S know all the fine points about cleaning and dyeing. EGGS In Memoriam. PARKER‘S DYE WORKS, Limited card will bring our booklet ‘of household suggestlons thag save money. ‘Write for it We will make them like new again. \ Our ch_oue' are reasonable and we pay exâ€" press or postal charges one way. A post When Price Cleaners and Dyers 791 Yonge St. = PARKER‘S Imports into Canada from the Unâ€" ited States, for which payment must be made some time or other, continue to be on almost a wartime scale, the Canadian Trade Commission points out. / Women have been permitted to practice law in Denmark since 1906. I | I planted some seed in my garden fair, |__And watched it with eagerness, | Nor grudged the measure of time and | care % Bestowed thereon, if it did but bear _ Return for my toil and stress. l And in the soul of a youth was sown _ Some seed that might germinate, But I watched not how it had later grown, Nor seemed to think of it as my OWn, Till I found it was all too late. Shall plants and gardens be more than a youth s ¢ And tended with constant care, And he with a soul of wondrous worth Be left to himself, while things of earth Are counted beyond compare? ‘ O Soul, grant not that my garfleu's1 share 1 Be all that my eye can see, | But symbol rather of what were fair That I should render those in my care, ‘ For time and eternity! | PORK AND BEANS BEAR THIS GOVâ€"RNMENT LEGEND GLARK‘S PURITY W. CLARK My Garden Fair. e is Toronto The Trade Commission is taking up a policy which may be stated as follows: First, to »ncourage consumpâ€" tion in Canada of Canadian produce ond produc®s to a â€"much greater exâ€" * !* secend, to increase the exports, o8 Cmy .f manufactured articles. "Most men call fretting a minor faultâ€"a foible, and not a vice. lgut there is no vice, except it be drunke enness, which can so utterly destroy the peace and happiness of a home." â€"Helen Hunt. Alexander Pope, poet, b. May 21, 1688 Thomas Moore, poet, b. May 28, 1779 Joseph Addison, b. May 1, 1672. Horace Mann, é@ucator, b. May 4 1796. Walt Whitman poet, b. May 31, 1819. Robert _Bro!nlu, poet, b. May 7, 1812 If go, you may be a writer. Many of the great men whose birthdays are in May were writers. May seems to be short on birthdays of great men and women, Here is our list; how many of the names do you recognize? Ralph W. Emerson, poet, b. May 25, Making a slight detour so as not to come in contact with the body, I dashâ€" ed for the bank and, to my enexpreseâ€" ible relief, scrambled out to safety. I was at a loss to know how to act cireumstances. But Barclay, who had been gazing opemâ€"mouthed and inacâ€" tive at the scene, suddenly pulled himâ€" self together and, seizing my gun and ramming in two cartridges, let drive both !/nrrels at the eye of the sentinel alligator. ‘The result was instantanâ€" eous. With a loud hiss and a great swirl, the brute sank out of sight, leaving a gradually widening stain of blood on the surface of the water. scared, and am ashamed to say that for a moment 1 entertained the thought of flinging Dally to the brutes and securing my own safety. I glanced round and saw at least four or five of the uncanny reptiles swimming in my direction, doubtless attracted by the howling of the dog. For the first time J was thoroughly "Take care, master; whole lot ‘gators dere behind!" Poor Dally by now pergeived his enemy, and was evidently terrified, for he set up a piteous howl, 1 am beund to admit that J was beginning to feel somewhat apprehensive myâ€" self, for I had never known an alligaâ€" tor to act with such boldness before, and my uneasiness increased when the boy on the bank shouted: "Quick, Barclay!" I nid‘ "Jump in and frighten the brute away!" But Barclay objected. "No, bass, I ‘fraid!" he said resolutely. There was no time to be lost in arâ€" gument. The reptile was approaching the game little dog, whlcz, burdened by the flapping duck, nearly as large as himself, was making slow progress. Dropping my gun, I jumped into the water and, half wading, half swimâ€" ming, soon reached the dog, ang ther, placing him, duck and all, ufir my arm, 1 started to return to the shore. Sure enough, about fifty feet away was an alligator swimming rapidly toâ€" ward the dog. "Look, baas! A ‘gatof! Going for Dally!" At that moment Dally jumped into the water and swam togard<the disâ€" abled duck. The brave &Ie dog had reached it and was roturning with it when Barclay suddenly out: I reached the piece of water and, af ter a little stalking, managed to shoot two ducks, one of which was only wounded and futtered away some twenty yards, where it floated anrd struggled. dog in a river in British Guirana Mr. C,. H. Robingon suddenly found hmself surrounded by alligators. Me tells in the Wide World how he managed to escape from this unpleasant situation. One afternoon 1 had returned from the field, says Mr. Robinson, and was about to indulge myself in a siesta in my hammock when Barclay, a strapâ€" | ping negro boy, came runnfng excitedâ€" ly into my room to tell me that a flock of ducks had alighted on the lagoun about half a mile away. Hurriedly snatchiag up my gun and cartridge beit, I made for the spot, accompanied by the boy, â€"and had gone some disâ€" tance when I became aware that a small dog, named Dally, a pretty Swedish terrier, was following me Deally belonged to a fellow overseer, by whom be was much prized, and in deed he was a great pet with the whole household. I did not wish him to go with me on this occasion, how ever, for 1 feared that he would scare the birds. I tried to drive him back again, but he was not to be denied; and so I allowed him to follow. While going to the rescue of a pet Were You Born in May? al W P Â¥ice of o *uthority tare of and ansy ‘"hi\‘h the this pape mediate envelope wil be . rles haaike*"}s"*®}0. 17 hi iraly i C teng _ Conducted by I M t The Address al of The Wi tri H m y : 3 AF § 9Mma. object of this d our farm reader eÂ¥ are Paint Peeny & SpaCc BU PI

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