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Durham Review (1897), 28 Aug 1919, p. 2

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4C 66 <o 4 & 1 Using the "Statistick des Deutschen Reichs Band," 228, for the year 1908, published by the Imperial Governâ€" ment, it shows that the convictions for fraud in the German Empire for the years 1904 to 1908, were 154,626, an annual average of 30,925, or 51 per 1,000 of population. By comparison on the basis per 1,000 these convicâ€" tions were seven and a halft times more numerous than in England and Wales and four times more numerous than in the United States.. The convicâ€" tions for embezzlement were as ten to one in England and Wales, and four to one in the United States. The risâ€" ing generation do not promise to be any better than their elders. Juvenile statistics dealing with those under nineteen years of age show: Assaults §,290, or 80 to 1 per 1,000 in the United States; larcery 28,534, or 127 to 1; embezziement 2,599, or 250 to 1; fraud 1,942, or 243 to 1; arson 148, or 5 to 1; robbery 158, or 3 to 1 per 1,000 of population. In this connection Dr. Gustay Aschacenburg, r of Psychiatry in the C "‘m‘ of Music, unbhhboo{ “cru..fi The true state of public morality in Germany was revealed to the world by the war. Official statistics show that the whole nation is permeated with false ideas of right and wrong. A summary of these statistics is given by the New York Times, calling atâ€" tention to the fact that the most arâ€" dent proâ€"German has not claimed that the war caused a change of heart or a change of character in his people. As he led his awed party of sightâ€" seers about a magnificent church with domed ceiling and barbaric, beautiful windows, he found himself agreeing with Gran‘ma‘s gentle comment that whe "didn‘t believe the Lord felt real at home here, somehow." Geoffrey â€" Varrick _ learned _ more about his native city in the two days of the Flemingsâ€"stay in Toronto than he ever had known before. He disâ€" covered with Ma that in the downâ€" town streets there "wasn‘t hardly air enough to go around nor room enough to take a good deep breath." Suddenly Gran‘ma Bradley voiced the thought that was uppermost in all their minds. "I want to go home!" she said. "Seems like 1 can‘t wait to get to work piecing those quilts!" Uncle Henry was moving now through solid blocks of business streets thronged with alert, wellâ€"dresâ€" sed people. Later on they rolled through wide avenues bordered with stately houses set in carefully cultiâ€" vated shrubbery. Here the graceful spire of a priceless church soared above the clustered roofs, there the facade of an immense hotel. Geoffrey pointed out the sights as they moved along. He showed them shop windows gleaming like many colored jewels, he took them by the houses of Toâ€" ronto‘s millionaires and through the winding curves of beautiful parks. The Flemings looked at these wonders without enthusiasm, even with a sort of terror. The memory of Cardigan‘s Mary had turned the flavor of the city‘s beauties to ashes on their tongues. | "And I supposed we were poor!" she thought wonderingly. "But we‘ve always had enough to eat and enough to wear and a place to live. Being poor in the city is different from beâ€" ing poor in the country!" Oh, very different! For a moment, the tottering tenements were blotted out by a cool green vision of trees and tall grasses ruffiing in the wind, sweet with clover tops steeping in the sun. A throb of homesickness swept her soul. That was what it was to be poor, then! Julie‘s heart was sick within her as Uncle Henry moved on again through the fetid smells and unlovely sights and sounds. aimless hand. _| _ There were more than four hundred "Tough luck!" He was scribbling miles, she thought, between her bare something on a card. "There! Here‘s little room at home with its straw my address. Let me know if you‘re matting on the floor, its curly maple in trouble again." | furniture and picture, in a carved walâ€" "Seems like we‘re always in nut frame, of Moses on the Mount, trouble," Cardigan‘s Mary said with-!l"d this great apartment that reâ€" out bitterness. _ The philosophy of minded her vaguely of Ivanhoe and Misery accepts what comes without the castles in fairy tales. question. "Thank you, sir. You‘ve! She stood at the long casement saved us from a night on a park b.m-),,l window looking out over the clustered "Twouldn‘t be the first time though‘lroofs and pinnacles and bade a relucâ€" That‘s what ‘tis to be poor." i ’tant goodâ€"bye to her dreams. Some That was what it was to be poor, Of them had been old friends, dreams then! Julie‘s heart was sick within of the beauty and romance of the city, her as Uncle Henry moved on again, which could not live side by side with through the fetid smells and unlovely the grim remembrance of Cardigan‘s sights and sounds. 'M:uy. There was one very recent "And I supposed we were poor!"| deam that it was harder to send lle.‘ "Ten dollars." The woman spoke in a hopeless monotone. "I told him if he‘d give me time I could make it up. There‘s always scrubbing to do. But I ain‘t so strong on my feet yet. Thisâ€"" she touched the tiny shriveled face on her flat breastâ€" "this last one‘s on‘y two weeks old." Geoffrey bent above the wailing scrap of humâ€" anity and tucked a bill into the tiny aimless hand. "Tough luck!" He was scribbling something on a card. "There! Here‘s my address. Let me know if you‘re in trouble again." White and trembling, Julie got tc her feet and stumbled out of the car. "Oh!" she cried woefully. "The poor woman! The poor babies! And I‘ve been cating three meals a day all my life with such things going on in the world!"* £ “i'-lrl:ok after thisâ€"" He turned toi Cardigan‘s Mary, "How much rent: do you owe?" | She was fumbling in her shabby little purse but Geoffrey put her gentâ€" ly aside. P‘I The Legacy on Wheels Growth of Crime in Germany PART X By Dorothy It should further be remembered," says The Times, in comparing United States with German crime statistics, "that in Germany most of the populaâ€" tion is ‘pure‘ German stock, fit exâ€" ponents of~ kulturization. In the United States an increasing percentâ€" age are negroes, Japanese, and forâ€" eignâ€"born whites. England, therefore, offers a better illustration for compariâ€" son than does our own country, and the proportions listed in the various tables will prove that the English stock has more of what the American calls ciyjlization than the German. SummArizing, the total average of the crimes enumerated gives a proportion of seven to ome more crimes in Gerâ€" many &: in '# United States, and more th to one over Engâ€" | _A park inâ€"the country may not be | uncommon in the better days that are | promised us in the near future, but | it is novel enough nowadays. There | is such a park in Boone County in the , State of Towa, and the example of the women of that district might profitâ€" ably be followed in our own country. | The park belongs to two farming | townships, and is situated in a village | where the farmers of these two townâ€" i ships do their trading. Its Revression," page 142: "It is more surprising then to find that in certain crimes the number of convicted childâ€" ren still of school age exceeds that of adults." Again, on page 145, he says : "The number of convicted children under fourteen nearly reaches a third of the adults‘ share." _ Finally, on page 218 he summarizes to the effect that child crimes "show a steady inâ€" crease since 1882, except in simple theft. The offences enumerated have not been subject to any change in legislative enactment during the years reported. Hence the conclusion is unavoidable that brutality, recklessâ€" ness, and licentiousness are spreadâ€" ing more and more in the growing generation." k The members did not gather to sew, do fancy work and consume refreshâ€" ments, but decided to look after the common welfare of the neighborhood in the same sort of way that civic clubs of towns and cities try to do. Under inspiring leadership the club grew in numbers and courage, and did things. Other neighborhoods notâ€" ed their activities, and with the help of the Boone Township Women‘s Club organized similar societies, until after a little while the rural women‘s club movement became such a valuable instrument of service that the whole state became interested. It was through the women‘s clubs that the vision became â€" reality, and the history of the park is a part of the history of the Boone Township Women‘s Club, which was founded but & fgw years ago. _ The studio with its crimson velvet | hangings" and faded Eastern prayer | rugs, its prieâ€"dieus and tapestries and | carved oak furnishings brought from ‘ abroad, appealed differently to each of | the visitors. _ Romey examined the | armour collection with enthusiasm; | Ma‘s housewifely soul shuddered priâ€" vately over the cobwebs draped over | the cornices and the film of dust over | everything. To Julie the place was a | revelation of the vast difference beâ€" |tween Geoffrey‘s life and her own. ‘ The Dream hesitated on the edge of flight. What if she were to stay here in the same city with him, see him, perhaps, now and then, learn to "Big place, isn‘t i deep voice boomed . "What‘s the verdict?" When Pa Fleming remarked ingenuâ€" ously as the elevator shot them skyâ€" ward to the artist‘s studio apartment, that lé must be "a considerable chore to get acquainted with all the neighâ€" bors," Geoffrey felt distinct shame mingled with his amusement. He had lived ten years in this bailding and he did not know the name of the family across the hall who had been there mine years! A Country Neighborhood Park. P 4 Youe a m vmige 2 un + ho en ioi t Siarge Seu PA d Give NC (21]01¢g)0j it?" Geoffrey‘s her elbow. | With such an organization of woâ€" ‘ men in Boone county, it is not surâ€" prising that there was no lack of | feminine interest when a woman of ‘means living on a farm two miles from the village offered to give thirty ‘acres of her farm to the two townâ€" | ships and to the village on condition | that they maintain it as a public park, provide for its upkeep and pay the | taxes. ‘ Encouragement means interest plus, and we can give encouragement, cheery words, sincere sympathy, and unostentatious acts of service. Oftâ€" times it is done in hits almost too small to be resognized! To illustrate: A young woman came into Red Cross headquarters one day, a stranger to all the women crowded there. â€" She was timid, lacking in selfâ€"confidence, but impelled to come by her anxi ty to do something for iec country. gno leader coolly overlooked her; anothe asked bluntly what she could do ans We are all interested in ourselves, and the one who shows deep, vital and active concern for us and our affairs is the most interesting person to us. We love those who love us, especially those who love us enough to help our lives forward, to put fresh cheer into us, giving us power to help ourselves, to do, to achieve our ambitions. For ambition and achievement are differâ€" ent things. A number of large public gatherâ€" ings have already been held on the park grounds. One of particular imâ€" port was a getâ€"together meeting of rural women‘s clubs. They spent the day in the park, had a picnic dinner and formed the Booge County Fedâ€" eration of Rural Women‘s Clubs. Other gatherings have taken place, and the park has become the centre of many activities. % It may seem strange that people living near to nature should choose to go to parks for recreation just as city folks do, but the way in which all trails in Boone county lead to Boone Township Park indicates that they do. The park is now the pride and joy of the countryside. People living fifty, seventyâ€"five and even one hundred miles away motor to the pretty spot to picnic. There are playground equipment for the little folks, a baseâ€" ball diamond and tennis courts, a fountain, a rest cottage, picnic tables, ovens and rustic seats. The thirty acres embraced a tract of timber on the banks of Boone river. Strange as it may seem, instead of accepting the offer, the people of both country and town fell to wrangling, and when the matter was brought up at a supervisors‘ meeting the gift was refused. Then the women‘s clubs took hold of the project. : They made a houseâ€"toâ€"house canvas and stirred up such a proâ€"park feeling that the board of supervisors called an extra meeting and reversed their decision, accepting the park with tax obligations. "Toronto is a dreadful nice city to be going away from," Gran‘ma sighed contentedly. "I‘d rather be born and buried in Farmington. I shouldn‘t feel real contented buried anywhere else, I don‘t believe." Fortunately for Julie she had little time to think of anything during the trip home. In spite of the lessons she had received she found it required most of her attention to keep Uncle Henry from unfriendly contact with the chickens that once more seemed to spring up in his path. The Flemings had now no eye for the beauties of the country through which they were passing. They sat stiffly forward on the edge of their seats as though to hurry the car to keep pace with their eagerness. x Never dgain, thought Julie with a surge of humility, would she be sorry that she had red hair. She could even forgive the freckles now, â€" Long afterâ€" ward when Uncle Henry was well on the homeward way, it was not the time when Geoffrey said a reluctant goodâ€"bye to them all that she was to remember but this magic moment toâ€" gether at the western window in the faint crimson haze of the setting sun. Victory Bonds "No," said Julie quietly, answering his question and her own. "No, I don‘t belong. I‘m not even sure I want to belong. I‘m going back home toâ€"morâ€" row and cut patchwork for Gran‘ma‘s quilts and help Ma with her bees." There was a moment‘s silence. "I should have liked to paint your picture," Geoffrey said abruptly. "Just as you are now with the sun on your ha‘râ€"only n ore would believe if I painted you, that hair could be that color." 1 dress her hair and wear clothes like those butterfly girls they saw on the avenues ? Sellers of Victory Bonds will find definite prices quoted on the financial page of the W. L. McKINNON & CO. Dealers In Government and Municipal Hunger For Encouragement. awaywpvhen the reply came that TORONTO (To be continued.) .. 19 Melinds St., Toronto } In selecting vases, jugs, pitchers or ,any vessel for holding flowers, avoid ;those that are conspicuously decoratâ€" _ed. Shape, too, is one of the prime things to be considered. Choose a broad vaseâ€"one that will not be readâ€" ily toppled over, that is not too tall, and always unobtrusive in color. A shade of dull green lends itself well to most flowers, and dull yellow goes well withsmarigolds and nasturtinms. Gray, deep blue and oldâ€"fashioned brown pottery jars or crocks often‘ serve admirably for water ho:ders for: flowers, but remember always that the' flowers themselves are the things to: be conspicuous. l Mirard‘s Liniment Cnres Garget in Cows If a bath in hot water, or in water containing salt or strong soap, is taken within a few hours after exâ€" posure in shrubbery and weeds infestâ€" ed with "chiggers" or "red bugs," no ill effects will be experienced. After a long exposure, however, a bath has practically no effect and direct remeâ€" dies are necessary. After irritation has set in and small red spots appear, the application of a moderately strong solution of ammonia to the affected parts is recommended. A supersaturâ€" ated solution of commen baking soda will also afford relief. Liberal A}Vpliâ€"J cations should be made until the irriâ€" tation subsides. If the suffering is severe, your druggist will put up a dilute tincture of iodine or collodion, either of which should be lightly applied. In washing fine haindkerchie‘s, emâ€" broidered doilies, napkins or dainty lingerie, do not hang on line, as the clothes pins leave marks, but after wringing out of bluing water, shake each piece in the air once to freshen, then smooth out and roll in a thick towel and let stay until you are ready for the ironing.â€"Mrs. A. H. * After trying many kinds of washing powders, I am satisfied that a tableâ€" spoon or two of ammonia put into a boiler of clothes will make them lool: white and cleaner than anything else T have tried.â€"Mrs. W. 8. When washing men‘s working clothes, such as pants, coats, or overâ€" alls, try hanging them on the line without wringing, directly from the rinse water, and they will dry nicely without being streaked or wrinkled. A nice way to fix the ironing sheet is to sew small brass rings to each gide a few inches apart. Drive tacks or small brags hooks into the under side of the ironing board to corresâ€" pond with the rings. The rings can be secured over the tacks or hooks after the sheet is spread over the board, and is easily taken off and washed. The brass rings and hooks can be bought at any five and ten cent store. Mrs. L. T. F. Wheat bran scalded, then the water drained off, is excellent for washing slightly soiled colored fabrics that will fade. _ No soap is required. â€" Pour water on bran again and use this water for rinsing and starching. â€"Mrs. J. J. O/C. Instead of tying your clothespin bag around the already tired waist, put a large safety pin in the top of the bag, open the pin, slip over the line, fasten and slide the bag along ahead of you on the line as you work.â€"Mrs. H. B. Climbing plants are what we huâ€" mans are. Rooted in earthâ€"mire, its drudgery and deprivations, we reach up more or less consciously by our every faculty to better thin@=s, to heaven and to our God, for the soul of man can blossom fully only in the Upper Land, but the climbing plant must have its trellises of strength. Strengthâ€"without puts strength withâ€" in. So, after all is sa‘d, to be an enâ€" courager of our fellow men is our chief business on this planet. How We Lighten Wash Day Labors. eager to return in the morning and "finish her pile of bandages." When she came back the‘next day she turned as instinctively to the woman who furnished the inspiration as a c‘imbing plant reaches its tendrils sumward. After a few minstss of kindly inâ€" struction the timid stranges was running an electric motor, her face alight with the joy of doing a new thing and of doing a necded bit of work. At the close of the day ‘she; went home with»â€"her head held high,! she "didn‘t know"; but a third beckonâ€" ed from across the room, saying: "We need stitchers, Let me show you how to run our powerâ€"machines." BENSON‘S Col By the Way. The farâ€"reaching plans appear in the statement that 300 experts and meâ€" chanics are sent to France and Italy by the Japanese naval authorities to study submarine construction. These men are now on their way back. At the same time the seven exâ€"German submarines allotted to the Japanese empire are understood to have reachâ€" ed Sasebo, the great naval base, on June 27, with experts who have studâ€" Expects to Have Fleet of Forty Subâ€" mersibles Within Year. It is reported by the Tokyo News Agency that Japan is preparing for a great program of submarine construe tion. While the details are not disâ€" closed, it is understood that the strength of Japan‘s submarine fleet will be increased to about forty by the end of the present fiscal year, the €redits for this building program comâ€" ing from funds voted at the fortieth and fortyâ€"first sessions of the Japanâ€" ese Diet. 389 _ Beans and other good W. CLARK, LIMITED About Beans Homeâ€"Cooked Baked Beans Are Deliciousâ€"â€" * JAPAN‘S SUBMARINES. "Clark‘s will be appreciated by all the family, are most economicalâ€"and save the housekeeper ork and worry. The Government legend on 7evvfle_r_y'é;m"o't' ::Cl-;r‘it's"'"i’.t;r'k and Beans and other good things guarantees their absolute purity. And the hours of cooking they require and consequent waste of expensive fuel. Next time get "Clark‘s" Pork and Beans. They are always readyâ€"just heat and serve, and note: Every bean of uniform sizeâ€"every bean wholeâ€"yet every one cooked to perfection. They are sold with three kinds of sauce. Tomato, Chili, Plain:â€"Buy the kind you like best, they are all delicious. but how seldom the beans are cooked right. Sometimes hard, sometimes mushy, sometimes too wetâ€"or perhaps done to a crisp. It‘s Sunday morningâ€"blazing hot, and pretty near a whole day before you for rest and recreation. First, thenâ€"a shave. Whether you are going for a spin in the car, taking the family to church or visiting a neighbour, you cannot go with a day‘s growth of Gillette Safety Razor Cool Comfort MAcE m KNOWN THE ‘ or ~â€"Dut Crisp, delicate pastmnes; flaky rolls, bread and biscuits; rich tender cakes and pie fillings; and desserts such as you never thought it possible to make in your own kitchen. 4 4 _ and delicious uses for Corn Starch every dayâ€"in fact, for every meal. Not alone smooth, creamy gravies and sauces, and simple puddings â€"but crisp, delicate pastries; Insist on BENSON‘Sâ€"no other Corn Starch can guarantee such Purity and Delicacy. Recipes on the package. 24 HOUSEWIVES are finding new Anf‘ Afllil‘;f\l‘. weas .l\' pnrn Minard‘s Liniment Cures Diphtheria Two sons of Erin were talking toâ€" gether. "And so yer name is O‘Hare," said one. "Are yez related to Patrick O‘Hare?" "Very disbtantly," said the other. "I was me mother‘s first child and Patrick was the thirteenth." ied their mechanism. Statements to the effect that these submarines are to be destroyed with the other surâ€" rendered German vessels is denied. Japan having spent more than $,000, 000 yen on them to date. Ei S A L T All grades. Write for prices. TORONTO SALT WORKsS @. J. CLIFF â€" â€" _ TORONTO wORLD Over CANADA) Distantly Related. MONTREAL To keep the juice of deep pies from escaping, tur»p a cup upsi¢» down it the centre, pii‘ng the fruit eround it "By George!" gasped his questionâ€" ers in amazement. "And what do yograll the bally thing?" "A grindstone," grinned Sopwith, as he made for the door. a s tion into circular movement,. _ ‘The principal part of the machine.is a stone disc that rotates in a vertical plane. Power is applied through the avis of the disc, work is done on the periphery, and the hardest stee! by mere impact may be redwced to any shape." Once, at the Aero Club, after lisâ€" tening to a lot of it, he slipped into the cqnvemtjon by remarking: "Well," said Sopwith, "by means of a pedal attachment, a fulcrumed lever converts a vertical reciprocating moâ€" Mr. Sopwith, the wellâ€"known aeroâ€" plane manufacturer, cordially detests shop talk "This morning I went over to see a new machine we‘ve got at our place at Kingston. It‘s wonderful how it works." "And how does it : ed one of the talkers "Probably more freight and more passengers are transported in China by the wheelbarrow than by any other land method. The wheelbarrow there used differs from that used by us in the fact that the wheel is set in the céutre and thus supports practically the entire load, while the handles are supported in part by a strap or rope over the shoulders of the man who operates it. As a result, the wheelâ€" barrow coolie in China will transport nearly a half ton on his vehicle." "The three principal methods of transportation of people in Centre! and Bouthern China are the sedan chair, the jinrikisha and the wheelbarrow. or made watertight with pitch, which are still in daily use on the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. "Even more curious to the eyes of the traveller from other parts of the world are the circular boats, made of wickerwork and covered with skins, "On the Euphrates and the Tigris are still retained the curious water transports of centuries agoâ€"the raft ‘of skins and the circular boats, These rafts are sustained by inflated skins, prepared for this especial purpose, and after the raft floats down the river to its destination the inflated skins are reâ€" moved, the air permitted to escape, and the skins carefully folded and carâ€" ried back to the upper waters, where they are again inflated and used as the support of another and still ahother raft. C "Not only is the camel a valuable freight carrier, but he serves as the travelling car of the Rockfellers, the Carnegies, the Morgans and the Harâ€" rimans of the desert. When he is chosen fo. this more pretentious serâ€" vice a light framework is placed upon his back and covered with cloths to screen the occupants from the sun and the observation of the passers, and decorated with pompons of varâ€" ious colors. In this gorgeous comâ€" partment, which may be not inaptly termed the ‘palace car of the desert,‘ the master of the camel train places his wife and children, his choicest merchandise, his copking utensils and daily requirements, and travels in state, the observed of all observers, the envy of the wandering native of the desert. A iev of these curious means of travel are described as follows: "In all parts of â€"that great line of deserts, stretching frem North Africa across Central Asia to Northwest China, the camel is every where in eviâ€" dence; the total gumber in the world being estimated at about three milâ€" lions. "Jolt over Far Eastern roads in a nonâ€"shock absorbing cart drawn by oxen, A "And in China be prepared to climb into a jinrikisha, a sedan chair or a wheelbarrow." "Cross some rivers of India on the inflated skins of bullocks, and others by a bridge of one rawhide rope, Using Elephant as Taxi. "Submit to the seagoing motion of an elephant when he continued his journey on land, _ "Get into a manâ€"borne palanguin at Calcutta, "Resort to a donkey in Spanish America and in the Holy Land. "Climb aboard a camel to traverse African deserts, l "Now that the Atlantic has been cressed and there are plans afoot to fly over the Pacific, the day maÂ¥ not be far distart when some aerial Maâ€" gellan will make an aeroplane tour around the world," says a recent writer "There are still many corners of the world where aeroplane, automobile and even the horse would be curios!â€" ties. And if a man set out to tour the globe and ‘do as the Romans do‘ in respect to adopting mative conveyâ€" ances he would iave to: Curious Means of Travel in Use im Various Parts of the Globeâ€" The Wheelbarrow of China. AROUND THE WORLD NEXT AERIAL FEAT sOME INTREPID AVIATOR MAY EMULATE MAGELLAN. Craft on the Euphrates. Technical Talk. work*" demandâ€" ’ Aerothrus Farmer‘s ; Binder j Engine *# Lightest Motor in World, 220 it Making Farm‘ Also 2 & 5 ) T the He wh ment CaAW. BOAT & ENKGINH 43 Yonge St. » plea i ind th @1 W m W} Stahef);; Th AY m 1e D

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