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Durham Review (1897), 2 Sep 1920, p. 3

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employed one day im| us articles from the oyal George, which ithead on August #8, dA with a sudden At | asleep. He dreamed ccession that just as pick up a curiously. dish from atmong & a very tall fAigure, g sult, eprang at bin ch Even e number of people last reatingâ€"place at a sena, it is not sam s should occastonally hat aro . populartly LE TALES OF SFA. Life Happy. says an English $* irn is much s and other ell‘ag. That imy farmars « with their her two mea vere both of least degrse ams, be econ the berd 0 142@« t bo‘ se ‘on one ) at his ates abâ€" ory tall alarmcd ho took he adâ€" ot and went farmâ€" a year day is e# the roning s th*e power pack ultry plece 1, he it the rclon isb #*® «Ad h3 in *4 farm Grop x*,"> Querres The object of imiy uep®Peeeit o SE Te eB m vice of our farm readers the advice of an acknowledg*d4 suthority on all subjects pertaining to soils .x cropa. Address all questicns to Professor Henry G. Beli, in sars of The Wilson Publishing Company, Limited, Toron to, and answers will appear in this column in the ordsr in which they ar®o received. When writing kind‘y men tion this paper. At space is limited it is advisable where immediate reply is necessary that a stamped and adâ€" dressed envelops be enclosed with the question, when 1~~ answer will be mailed direct R. F.;â€"â€"Does it pay to use high| fertilizer sown w grade fertilizers in an effort to keep speed up the gro Aown labor costs? the same as you 2 +â€"a l ealf enead« un it Wh W conpuctTED are far enough South, until the middle| of October. This, of course, will not wive much growing season to the young wheat before the frosts of winâ€" ter seal up the ground. However, if there has been a sufficient supply of xperimé rt Or W W hat It does pay to use high zers in an effort to keep osts. ,For instance, at the ment Station it was found , expend 12 hours labor to e of wheat without fertilâ€" : average in 18 years this ed a little more than 11 ‘ith fertilizer it produced If you increase the amâ€" ‘od over 100 per cent. by is obvious that you will mumber of hours necessary ushe! or 1 pound of the ‘ore fertilizing the crop to costs is a practical meâ€" ‘»no present labor condiâ€" «phorie 4 »lants get t is this second brood of flies : the tremendous damage to wheat crop, because eggs laid hed in August and September| sown wheat provide maggots cack the growing crop and cut to a very large extent. your wheat lateâ€"say during half of September, or, if ygu‘ Fooling the Fly PARTRIDGE ED 8Y PROP. HENRY G. BELL of this department is to place at the s*r a readers the advice of an acknowledg*d4 subjects pertaining to soils and crops. Su0tC" P enfessor Henry G. Bell, in O ire the duties of amâ€"|. e acid and potash? | get these from? ‘ wonia is the kind of h eauses stalk or Phosphoric acid inâ€" »wth and hastens the | crop. â€" Potash assists ‘ starch in the plant, , the stalk and gives o resist disease. The lant food comes from mas been supplied to ure, decaying matter hosphorie acid comes or‘c acid supplied to| nure or fertilizer or| «tare of the threeâ€" P supplied aom that thin A of damage have ind other Middle the last twelve e has been the minute Hessian es the winter in flax seed stage. end of March or : females lay the| t o dnvbd small.l ime pC is become x agencies ash comes in manure which has il supplied ork in the their waY‘ plant and iny heads heat. The + attnined‘ igain into in August luring this ber. This s on early ife history " as Their t milâ€" fertilizer sown with the grain, it will speed up the growth of the wheat just the same as your feeding milk to the calf speeds up its growth. This is the big function of fertilizers in fall wheat growing. Do not forget the two esâ€" sential points: Plant your wheat late and fertilize it well to avoid the injury of the Hessian Fly. Roots and Rooting. | The quality of rooting that a crop develops has an immense bearing on the yield. This is especially true of fall wheat. Thousands of crops of wheat have been cut in . halfâ€"yes, quartered, through poor attachment to the soil. Holding the plant in the soil is by no means the only thing that roots do. Plant roots are the trunk lines and branches that bring up all the plant food (except carbon which the plant obtains from the air) from which the leaf, stalk and grain or other fruit is made. Investigators tell us that there are four general causes for the death of wheat. These causes have to do with roots and plant. They are: heaving, smother.ing, drying out of the moisture of seed and plant, and the action of severe cold itself on plant structure. With reference to the first two causes: You can do a great deal to avoid the killing out of your wheat by making sure that the plants develop a strong, farâ€"spreading rootâ€"growth before winter sets in. Botanists tell us that a wellâ€"deâ€" veloped plant may have as much as 500 feet of roots, that is, counting the measurements of the main roots and root hairs. This constitutes a treâ€" mendous feeding surface, and gives the plant to which it is attached an enormous advantage over poorly rootâ€" ed crops. One of the big advantages from fertilizing wheat is the development, it gives to the roots of plants. By' applying 200 to 300 lbs. to the acre| of a suitable wheat fertilizer at thei time of seeding, you not only provide, for a sufficlent top growth, but you, |give the rooting system of your erop. an immense boost in strength which serves the plant exceedingly well when alternate frosts and thaws in spring cause the heaving of wheat or | the heavy snows or ice storms of ‘»wintex‘ and spring tend to smother it out There have been hundreds of .in-'i stances in Ontario during the last, two years where fertilized wheat! which had been sown late to avoid thel Hessian Fly but was well fertilized, looked very unpromising when it went into the winter. In fact, it came through in spring looking so poor that the owners had contemplated plowing it up, but thinking of what effect the fertilizers had had in strengthening the roots of the plants,’ they let the fields stand. Immense, almost unbelievable growth resulted | and in very many cases highly profit-‘l able crops were harvested. The plants| which had made a comparatively poor: start had developed extensive root“ systems which served them exceedâ€" ingly well when the opportunity came for the wheat to grow. Remember when fertilizing your winter wheat you are providing for the grain cr‘;p 't};;ough the medium of enlarging and strengthening the root attachments to the wheat stand. Cord or Fabric. This Farm House Has Many Attractive Features â€" The house for which the floor plans are here presented was built last year on a 90â€"acre farm. . The site selected was in a litUle] t apple orchard on a gentle slope to-\t ward the west. The house was to face‘ f the east, however. A good view from | 4 the north kitchen was required. Alr large laundry and dryingâ€"room in the| . basement, which should be well lightâ€"| j ed, was a further requirement set| forth by the wife. 1 A washroom where the men might remove their outer garments when | coming in from the fields and stables, land which was supplied with I:oilet' facilities, was to be provided. Thisl | room was to be isolated. | |__ With all this in mind, the floor | plans were arranged as shown in t,hel ‘\ drawings. Entering the house from | the front, one steps iinto a small hall.‘ | Conveniently on the landing at the | | foot of the stairs is a small coat| | closet. French doors lead into a livâ€"] ,ing room that is well lighted and| / ventilated. | ‘\ Since the house was to be heated' ) by a warmâ€"air furnace, the owner did. !! not care for a fireplace. Double French} "\ doors lead from the living room to \ the verandah at the south of the ". house. t} From the front hall one passes diâ€" "| rectly to the kitchen by means of a °. swing door. This door was desired VERANDA 4Rouldn®? w [ 14 1 | | + SECONDâ€"FLOOR: PLAN: in a little by the owner so that the door might be always shut. Remembering that the efficient kitchen must not have too rfiany doors, it is limited to four, these being arranged so as to leave a maximum of wellâ€"lighted wall space. A large double window and a glazed rear door provides very _good light. A transom over the rear door secures good ventilation. No pantry is proâ€" vided, the owner preferring wall cupâ€" boards. The rear porch is screened, and ls‘ to be used for dining in the summerâ€" time. A screened porch is a very efective manner of keeping flies from the kitchen. This porch may be reached from either kitchen or dining room direct. On the second floor are three bed-‘ rooms and a large bath, each provided with a largeâ€"sized closet. The rooms | are rather small, but are so well px'o-'k vided with means for ventilation that| the greatest objection of a small room | is met. A clothes chute in the hall is convenient to all rooms. . The laundry room and drying room are located under the kitchen andl washroom. It will be noted that the| bath, kitchen, and laundry are locatedi for economy of plumbing and water l i pipes. One chimney, having two flues, is also a distinct economy. The lnun-‘i | dry is lighted by large windows in the | wall under the porch and wash.room." should be grown. A hen on free ! range with an open shed for shelter| at night and during bad weather, is\i offered the best opportunity, other) ; things being equal, to pass through | ; this period and come outâ€"in the ‘bestf\ condition. If free range is impossible, | large yards with plenty of green stuff | furnished daily is the next bes> thing, | but if neither are possible the Joultry‘.? house should be made as shady und‘y airy in the daytime as is possible and i it should be opened as much as posâ€" sible at night in warm weather to iprevent uncomfortable and unhealthâ€" ful heat. Of course, the premises, inâ€" | cluding the house and equipment, should be kept as clean as possible| for cleanliness is an aid to health and | health assists molting. | Shade is very essential, Fowls ghed-\ ding their feathers frequently have more or less of their skin exposed and lunlen they have sufficient shade, the |heat of the sun beating directly on | the skin, which has been covered dur-‘ \ ing the year and is therefore tender, { not only makes it uncomfortable for .| the fowls but injures to some extent .\ the little cells which produce the new .\ feathers. Therefore, if natural shade | is not available, artificial shade should â€"| be provided for the molting hens. Tractor salesmen who declare that the heavy horse is obsolete will make a poor impression on the minds of the general farmer. or p.pe; box'i;:n‘ci;o another winter, EV ic » s1 qivr s e ds will before long be waking up the schoolâ€"lunch tgp.ic: Be a pioneer in Parents, teachers and schoolboards winter resolved that their TORONTO enure COLIsC on Uauy uJ BACRC MA O AACCCCE OS w an ol or seven years old. Mothers are urged to réad the articles as published, and cut them out for future reference. The information has been prepared by physicians who have made the weifore of the child a life study. EIGHTH ARTICLE. body with the right hand, thenblifl 3 the baby out and wrap him in a bat Bab B.&‘:‘ the Jaby. â€"\ tbwel. Dry carefully with the sof Py mult:, bathed at least onee towel, patting the skin gently. Neve a day. During the hot weather ON¢| ry}, the baby‘s tender skin with any or two extra sponge baths may b°|ining less smooth than the palmâ€"0 given. For the first few months the the hand. tgmpenture. of the bath should b#\ _ Bran Bathsâ€"When there is afy dn ninety to ninetyâ€"five degrees F. ‘ By| miya¢ion of the skin, such as chafing « the end of the first year it may bo‘ lowered to eighty or eightyâ€"five deâ€" grees. The temperature of baby‘s bath may be tested with the bare elbow, never with the hand. The water should fee! comfortably warm to the ‘towels and washrag, bath thermoâ€" meter, powder, clean clothes, chair and table. All these and his fuil set of clean clothing should be arranged beforehand. A series of instructi;e articles constituting, when completed, an _ entire course on baby hygiene and care of the child up .Eo six | YOUR BABY | _ Faceâ€"After undressing baby, wrap him in a small blanket, wash the face, head and ears, being careful not to get soap into his eyes and mouth. Sokey 2 Navud Very little soap is needed for baby‘s| In dressing the baby skin. It is most important that the‘ handled as little as po skin should be rinsed thoroughly. Pat baby‘s body is very / theâ€"skin dry with a soft towel, taking handled roughly or too care to dry well back of the ears and| be made very uncomfor in the soft folds of the neck. clothing should be dra . $ L t O SP Cl sn EL 4 ut Undressingâ€"To undress baby, take| the clothes off over his feet. If held on the lap, a large bath towel should be placed across the lap to prevent his tender skin coming in contact with a rough or worsted dress, and to receive him when he is lifted out of the tub. A more convenient way of bathing the baby is to undress him on a table inâ€" stead of the lap. After the bath dress him as rapidly as possible. If the weather is cold, take care not to exâ€" pose him unnecessarily. The Bathâ€"Care should be taken never to plunge the baby into water that it too hot or too cold, not to let him fall and strike the tub or in any way to get frightened at his daily bath. If the bathing is done properly, baby will enjoy his bath so thoroughly that the giving it will be a pleasure. Efifiipmentâ€"B_iby’l own. tub, Soap the entire body thoroughly, then place him in the bath, holiding him with the left forearm under the neck and shoulders, the left hand under his left arm, and lifting the feet and legs with right hand. Support the baby while in the tub with the left hand and arm. Sponge the entire The Building of the Temple, I Kings 5: 1â€"8: 66. Golden Text, Isa,. 56: 7. Preparation for the Building. Chapâ€" ter 5. Hiram, king of Tyre, with whom David had had friendly relaâ€" tions, sent messengers to congratulate Solomon upon his elevation to the throne, and to renew those relations. Solomon sent an embassy in return to .Tyre seeking the king‘s help in proâ€" curing timber out of the Lebanon forâ€" ests for his buildinf operations. Palesâ€" ltine itself had little or no large timâ€" \ber. The Phoenician people of Tyre | and Sidon cut the big c‘edars of I:_eban- qAaEVE NTIEME NTE omm en ce !on and dragged them down to the sea \for their shipbuilding and for their \houses, They became expert at that \ kind of work, and Solomon spoke truly when he said, "There is not among US any that can skill to hew timber like unto the Zidonians." So now an arâ€" |rangement was made ‘betv;\_ree&the tvzo HODCEC! P weseed s hu, "9T aut tha p 10000404 Ldur u. . Aho @owdailer e ans ; f it along the shore to a place near Jerusalem, and there deliver it to the men of Solomon, who would draw it up through the mountain passes to the city. For this labor Solomcn resorted to one of the practices common in ancient kingdoms, that of forcing large numbers of men to give a porâ€" tion of their time, in this case one month out of three, without remuneraâ€" L LE n d l icanctinlh :: Afammanh EAOMRUH ASHN NE OTIUIEAY TCcs D tion. So timber was brought from q the mountains, and great stones from | ; the quarries were hewn out and fashâ€"| j joned for the beilding. Date and Manner of the Building. | 4 Chapters 6 and 7. The work of the}|, beginning of Solomon‘s great work is | : given as four hundred and eighty |, years after the coming out of Egypt,| and the second month of the fourth | lyenr of his reign. The most careful reckoning of modern scholars places it | at about 966 B.C. The temple was a massive stone building about one hundred feet in length, east ;mct wi.t' and abouj( thirtyâ€"thres fee wide, north ani south. The height was about fifty feet. The front was toward the east, where there was an entrance hall or porch. _ All about the walls on the other three sides were priests‘ chamâ€" bers, three ltore{o high, above which were windows 0: latticeâ€"work. â€" The roof was of cedar from Lebanon. The interior was divided into two room |the larger next to the entrance ln:i | the smaller, known as the orncfe, or !most holy place at the western énd. | The interior plan was thus like the tent temple of the wilderness. The ,| building operations lasted more than .| seven years. (6: 37â€"88). 1 | Other great enterprises of a similar nature occupied Solomon‘s later years. ‘\He built palaces and city 'lfil in "\ Jerusalem, and fortresses in other 3 {:ruoftheoo\mtry.mdu:ebnrdend e cost and the forced labor was very P w o Ni D L in Se e n ings that Hiram‘s men should cut the timber, bring it down to the‘ sea, raft SEPTEMBER 5TH. soap, body < Wilh . LRB. LM@A®. M M C o the baby out and wrap him in a bst.h‘ tbwel. Dry carefully with the soft towel, patting the skin gently. Never rub the baby‘s tender skin with anyâ€" thing less smooth than the palmâ€"of the hand. | Bran Bathsâ€"When there is afly it» ritation of the skin, such as chafing or I prickly heat, bran may be substituted D Ewl w6 EEOREINSCHAL for somp. . Make a cowion DZG DC cheesecloth or other thin material, and fill loosely with bran. Soak the bag in the bath water, squeezing it until it becomes milky. Powderâ€"A little pure talcum powâ€" der may be used in the creases and folds of the skin, under the arms and around the buttocks, but it should. not be used so freely as to clog the pores of the skin. A highly perfumed powder should not be used. Powder should never be applied until the skin is thoroughly dry. In dressing the baby, he should be handled as little as possible. A fittle baby‘s body is very tender and if handled roughly or too much, he wi‘ll be made very uncomfortable. All the clothing should be drawn on and off over the feet instead of over the head. When he is dressed. completely, baby has a band, shirt, diaper, skirt, dress and bootees. None of this clothâ€" ing should be heavy or stiff. It lll better to dress a baby lightly and .“pi on a little short jacket for cool mornâ€" ings and evenings. When baby is a few months old, it is a good pran on a hot summer day to take off all his clothing for a few minutes in the middle of the day and allow him to roll and play on a bed. Elaborate or fancy trimmed garâ€"| ments have no place in a little baby‘s wardrobe. Both mother and baby are better off without them, especially if the mother must care for the garâ€" ments herself. Lace about the neck of a little baby‘s dress is liable to irritate the tender skin and cause the‘ child a great deal of discomfort, nsl! will starched garments,. Sometimes: these irritations are difficult to heal.| For the first few weeks of life, the new baby does little but eat, sleep and grow. He needs many clean clothes, and these should be of the s‘mplest and most comfortable kind. heavy upon the people, and became one of the chief causes of discontent which led to the disruption of the kingdom after his death. e esn The Dedication. Chapter 8. In the dedication â€" ceremonies there . were three principal acts: (1) The removal of the ark to its new resting place in the inner chamber, or most holy place, of the temple; (2) the speeches and dedicatory prayer of Solomon; and (3) the offering of sacrifice and celebraâ€" tion of the great feast of tabernacles, the autumn festival. 1â€"11. To Bring up the Ark. The ark was still an object of reverence, as it had been from the time of Moses. It represented to the people of Israel \God's dwelling in their midst, and His covenant with their nation, David had brought it to Jerusalem, and had kept it in a tent in Zion, that is the new town which he had built on the site of the old Jebusite fort, on "the lower \ southern spur of the eastern hill of 3;;\;;3&:{'7â€"- The name Zion was afterward given to the entire hill, inâ€" cluding the temple area on the Porth. Eie eP t s and was ultimatelfv applied to the enâ€" tire city. From all parts of the counâ€" try the elders, heads of the great families and clans, came up to be present on this solemn occasion. The month Ethanim, the seventh month was, in the old Jewish calendar, which is still used by the Jews, the first month, and began in September. ‘}Tho cherubim, angelic figures with outspread wings, stood one on either side of the ark, the right wing of one and the left wing of the other meetâ€" ing over the ark. In .t‘he a:;k, :rh‘lgl w-gs simply a box with a closed 1id, were the stone tablets upon which were engraved the ancient laws (Ex. 95: 21; 40: 20; Deut. 10: 2, 5; comâ€" pare Heb. 9: 4). The story of the covenant here referred to is told in Exodus 24. _ The cloud, which filled the house, is the ancient symbol of the divine presâ€" ence. Compare Exod. 40: 84â€"88; Ezek. 10; 3â€"4. It is in the thick darkness, \or pavilion, of the cloud that he dwells, the l.ightn_l’nn_ are l&l flsnlsintl glr‘tl. ae EmmE CC CSR k 0 P and tfie thunder is His voice (Psalm 18: 11; 97: 2). But this God of mysâ€" tery, whose habitation is .hrouxod in darkness, "whom no man hath seen or can see," will nevertheless condesâ€" The prompt answering of inquiries makes a good impression on a Cusâ€" tomer. The buyer who answers an advertisement is then interested but if he receives no more information concerning the goods his interest will lag. SBometimes a prompt answer will bring an order. Often a delayed letter arrives after the buyer has changed his mind and it receives no attention, Rotite the sheep pasture in the summer; don‘t allow lambs to run on old pasture; put them on green forâ€" ago if you have it and new pasture is hot availabliw "_. " _ .‘ ._.. _ 1 len‘{‘t;)-:l';ell";itf\"mfi dufini near o them and revealing Himself in His oly temple. 4 * uy Baby‘s Clothing. Poultry Selling Hints. lift One might wonder that manners could hold any part in a young perâ€" son‘s climb toward success, but a little observation will prove they play a great part. Best of all, manners can be cultivated if they are not natural, but the boy and girl should be careful to cultivate the right kind of manners, for manners in business are quite 39â€" lfennt from manners of society. How pleasant it is to meet a busiâ€" ness man or woman with that personâ€" ality which so quickly makes us feel curselves important and interesting. It is very easy to do just the opposite and make one feel small and insignifiâ€" cant, but the buyer or visitor or paâ€" tient or friend who meets the business man or woman in a business way and who is made to feel important will be apt to stand by that company or doctor or friend »whom the man or woman represents. On the other hand, a disagreeable and ‘overbearing manâ€" ing many,. Much of the success of certain wellâ€"known houses is due to the manner in which all people are addressed over the telephone. A cerâ€" tain employer will not allow rudeness over his telephone and asks his friends to report any impertinence. He once called a man on the telephone and asked for him and the girl on the \other end replied very rudely, Who | are you?" The man hung up immeâ€" | diately and turned to me. "I‘m done | with that houseâ€"a man who will allow .‘ his girls to talk like that isn‘t a good ‘ business man. Every one of my girls ner can greatly harm the interests of the employer. â€" The telephone is a means by which m;n; ;&;Vifiow their illâ€"breeding. In a business transaction the telephone serves as a means of !lu!(ing or breakâ€" is instructed to answer thi phone politelyâ€"just as she would if face to face and to say: "T‘ll seeâ€"who shall I say is calling?‘ No man resents that manner." Manners which are affected or obseâ€" quious are out of place in an office just as much as are the loud, rude voice and chewing of gum. A quiet, gool manner giving the impression of efficiency is expected and shows more dignity than exaggerated bowing un‘d' eeeeeii d Ee oi LC P scraping. If a man comes in and receives this kind of a reception he feels respected at least. If the manâ€" ner can be made a lttle bit cordial, all the better, but avoid overdoing the matter. If he comes in and finds the girl sewing or reading a cheap novel and is greeted with a smirky expresâ€" sion as if the whole thing was a joke, he sets that house down as being not fillender. Success and efficiency go nd in hand and poor manners and efficiency do not agree. 8 t y dn uih ctcd e Rameneiing . CC C anes L The person who gets along well with all employees is bound to succeed if he wishes to do so and pushes himself up. h d ic c20 cfi . . ds iss stt hn But the girl who is bunting trouble and making jealous remarks â€" about other employees soon finds herself out of work. UE TTWIT! It is a wonderful gift to be able to keep cool in the face of argument and unjust treatment, but the person who can do so scores every time. There is strength in coolness, and he can think better and act more sanely than if he loses his temper. To be able to look on both sides of the question and judge fairly is a gift to be acquined. )au\y $ P ho ce /ok Nernspat o T a perilous situation some one who kept 00004 Th 406 lt bvarnatiienins. Andatt y O Personal tastes and feelings should be left at home and the good of the house considered. Men learned this years ago, and that is why we hear men in heated arguments one day and see them talking sociably together the next. They never think of the perâ€" sonal side at all. And the pretty girl makes a great mistake if she tries to use that beauty to further her interests and take the place of good, honest work. If she is pretty and her manner is dignified and suitable to the office, she proves & valuable asset to her employer; but if she thinks only of her face and is conâ€" tinually trying to attract the :teentiol C M MnE on ue en ies Ved AB e C CC k0 of men away from their work, she is worse than useless. oE LÂ¥ in old > sufk YUECU ARRRN NNCMCOCC When considering the subject of manners in business, just observe that the man who smirks and is loud never quite reaches such heights of success as does that one whose manner in w6 yive . _5 Abs courteous, nified. See that the thrashning ©"Mb""" amokestack is equipped with a good, W ARCT e Cca o iA 1 the fruit that is tinned or dried are gollected ghd sgld for this purpose. ?-â€"i * What is neighborhood? One writer 4 & gru us ccuctrice ie WV RHt P PEA C says it is that part of a community in which the people sing the same songs Very good. But what is a communityT?. Buy Thrift Stamps. ‘|i5t‘v;ti'o'n .l;l; jl;een saved by .;j;dj‘:onfidifint and digâ€" ty e Ap ! & 45â€" K | eev A &7;:’1 r.J L6 Â¥% ant

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