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Durham Review (1897), 1 Sep 1921, p. 3

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FARMiX ‘¥q® Teors bast But it ad biitiogs 3t it yot um ditions Especially Favor. e for Domestic Relth 6 Fur *;;-,_n'ing Animals. DE CREAT STRIDES n SHORT CXlS-rENCE NAD*‘$ FOR ax the world for at 5 vast amount. t slect on the "& for Germany‘s war the three hunâ€" and millions would r churches, houses, eats for little childâ€" t old age, comfortâ€" e old, ayd "“3 ing. _ Mutions | would have bad o t t mco cAT STRamre m BETWEEN DEVALER A AND LLOYD GEORCE ubous _the most tg tries but ome pidly and ag. tlonal import. time. Arm im« 1912 revealod being held in Foxes of two lor varbu.. sher, b“m‘ r were found d _ for thoir he activities ple industry, y widely in has quickly 90 all of the ‘he industry such propor. meat survey rmied out by Itatistics. . Ig ndustry, ive been ‘ce; they Ut t the thg a larma 1 of $3,. & â€" altoâ€" ng lising ement farmâ€" t time ble in« main« orary can \ Nave xplain ) t & is:and, Brungâ€" 0, 1 in 11 in witi româ€" rapid LV t ver 1M DM Reply of Sinn Fein to British Premier‘s Proposals Leaves Room for Continuing the Peace Parleys Though Couched in Uncivil Terms. A despatch from Dublin says:â€"The Dail Eireann‘s reply to the Brit'ts31 peace proposals is row in Lloyd George‘s hands, althourh the Sinn Fein leaders refuse to admit the fact, insisting that it will not be presented until after the public session of the Dail last week. Commandant Robert Barton of the Ifrish Republican army, who has acted as courier in the past, left Dublin Wednesday last carrying the communication with him, and was to have handed it in at 10 Downirg street on Thurzday. It will probably be published in Loendon at the same time as de Valera announces it to the Dail. tience ize it of Ire make board i offering their hi devotes Penticton, B.C.â€"The development of the thirteen thousand acre tract of irrigated frvit land which is being undertaken by the provincial governâ€" mert at Oliver, is progressing favorâ€" ably. As a result of recent sales more then soventyâ€"five per cent. of the berch lands open for settliement and for which irrigation has ibeen proâ€" vided, have been disposed of.> All the The document, the correspondent is told on the best authority, is apparâ€" ently, at first sight, a flat turndown of the British offer, but, like de Valera‘s speechcs, is qualified by all sorts of conditions and restrictions, leaving an open‘ing for further negoâ€" tiations. 1t is brusque in tone almost to the roint of being insulting, and much depends on Lloyd George‘s paâ€" tience in perusing it. If he will realâ€" ize it is written for the consumption of Ireland rather than England and make corresponding allowances, and if the tone does not enrage his folâ€" lowers, cavsing pressure on him to break off the negotiations, hopes for a settloment are still good. De Valera in his reply lays special stress on the exclusion of Uister, and there is no doubt if the Uister quesâ€" tion is settled the rest would be easy. The Southern Unionists are very angry at Ulster‘s attitude, and do not see any reason why Ulster should not Australian Premier Unveils Cross of Sacrifice business lots in the townsite of Oliver| have been sold. By next fall another| irrigation tract of about 2,300 acres will be placed on the market. Edmonton, Altaâ€"A carload of northern caught foers re:)resent'mg] eneâ€"half of the Hudson‘s Bay Com-‘ pany‘s catch from the Mackenzie] River posts left here recently for! London, England. It comprised about| eight tons of assorted pe‘ts. The total‘ value of the fur pack received in Edâ€" mcenton to date is nearly $750,000. _ | Regine, Sask.â€"Soldier setilers in: Esskatchewan are making "good."i There are now fiftyâ€"five seitlers on the| Piagot Reserve and these men have an‘ average of seventyâ€"five acres each| eultivated this year. There are more: than 2.290 acres in crop ard 3,000 :ul-t ditional acres brcken. The soidxersl are enthusiastic regarding crop prosâ€"| pects and anticipate a thirtyâ€"five bushel yie‘d. Winnipeg, Man.â€"A joint stock coimâ€" pany will e form>d in Winnipeg in‘ the near future with a capitalization ef $2,000,000, and a plant valued at h was erected by the Imperia!l| with me," ne says. "When 1 stop, Graves Commission. Premier| all pile out and gather honey. W nes spoke in English and French,ll honk my horn, they come back I paid a tribute to the fallen of the again. It looks as if I‘m goin: sh Commonweaith of Nations. _ |have a sweet time this Winter." ‘ wornrmneges. p f . smm ,- \ i ‘ ’ ' / zh\ [ ‘ % s oo .A > TS 4s 4 on P a C " i (-‘i“' Fs ‘ .III‘\ 1 Carada From Coast to Coast ; took place on Cemetery, which ed to Australian the occasion beâ€" Premier Hughes oss of sacrifice," by the Imperial mdon says:â€"A Amiens says an ; Ottawa, Ont.â€"Preliminary statistics | which have just been issued givec the | population of Victorizg as 38,775; .Lethbtédge, 11,055; London, 53,592; ;SLraLford, 15,987; Halifax, 70,203; | Hull, 23,867; Charlottetown, 12,329; | Brantford, 29,872; Kingston, 23,096; Sherbrooke, 22,097; and Oshawa, 11,â€" ! Montreal, Que.â€"The output of steel lin-gots and castings in Canada during |the month of June was the highest ‘for any month during the present | calendar year, the output rising to 64,â€" | 103 long tons, an increase of more | than twelve thousand tons over the Eprcduction for the previous month, | which was 52,001 tons. accept the guarante:; ofered and cast in her lot with the rest cf Ire‘and. One of these guaranlecs is suggestâ€" . ed in the form of an agreement to| hold a new election imve lia:ely.f guaranteeing election to the Irish Parâ€"| Hament and representation in the| Cabinet for Southern busine:s men in whom Ulster has confidence. The South is said to be willing to do this,| but Uister so far has refused to budgei from the position she has won under: the Home Rule Act. | A despatch from New York says:â€" Bees are so thick in certain parts of Westchester County that automobile owners are having difficuity in getâ€" ting through. One man, B. M. HMatiueld, an oil operator, reports a whole hive has parked in the gear box of his flivver. "They travel over the country with me," he says. "When I stop, they all pile out and gather honey. When I honk my horn, they come back home again. It looks as if I‘m going to 552. Sudbury, Ont.â€"During July the silâ€" ver mines of the Cobalt field produced approximately 750,000 ounces of silâ€" ver. An average of about 67 cents an ounce was realized for the metal, this high return being due to the rate of American exchange. The value of the output reached close to half a million dollars. A despatch from London says:â€"The British Cabinet sat two hours on Thursday night discussing the reply of the Irish Republican "Cabinet" to Prime Minister Llioyd George‘s letter of August 13. After the sitting it was officially announced that no informaâ€" tion as to the nature of the reply of Mr. Lloyd George‘s response to it wou‘ld be made public. It is understood that both will be read +o the session of the Irish Reâ€" publican "Parliament" in Dublin and meantime ‘both sides have agreed to observe strict secrecy. _ The British Cabinet approved Mr. Lloyd George‘s response, it is learned, and it is understcod the negotiations will conâ€" tinue. Auto Gear Box Used As Hive by Bees It is understood that the "Repubâ€" lican" letter makes no mention of a republic, but enunciates the principle of independence and expresses avtrâ€" sion to a resumption of warfare. Thus, it is considered that there is still a wide opening for a continuation of the peace negotiations, a fact which has caused widespread satisfaction and a general feeling of optimism. Bathurst, N.S.â€"The largest hydroâ€" electric plant in the Maritime provâ€" imes has just been completed at the works of the Bathurst Lumber Co. at the Nepisquit Falls in Restigouche County. Work was begun in May, 1819, and the plant has been completed at a cost of $1,750,000. Provision has been made for three generators and two have been installed, but at presâ€" ent only one, with a capacity of 4,500 horseâ€"power, will be used. The Bathâ€" urst Lumber Co. will require about 2,500 h.p. for its own plants; another 1,000 h.p. will be used by the Newâ€" cast‘le and Dominion pulp mills, leavâ€" ing a margin of 1,000 h.p. for cther demands. *Â¥ éAil </~ :’ a '-' (g."’;'\\l) F 3. * ' ’ * ‘\ A h '(.\ t 2 d\_‘.é 1 M * P ȴBl: Education is often compared to a treeâ€"and it is like a tree. The uniâ€" versity constitutes the root and the trunk, the secondary schools are the branches, and the elementary schools, the leaves. Some of the iHls of the tree can be cured by treating the leaves, others by treatment of the branches, but no improvement in size and character can come about except by nourishment of the root and the trunk. Just so national education is improved, diversified, made upâ€"toâ€"date by nourishing the university and keepâ€" ‘ing it at the maximum of efficiency. |The elementary schools, like the l leaves, carry the benefits of education broadcast, ‘but their teachers are trained in the secondary schools. The secondary schools, like the branches, also carry educational advantages in | all directions but their teachers, in turn, are produced by the university. Over the general area of the three provinces a crop quite as good as last year‘s is assured. The grain crop is turning out very well indeed. Many sections are garnâ€" ering bumper crops, particularly the northern parts of the three prairie provinces, with the southern sections more or less uneven. There are areas, however, extending in some cases to the boundary line, where heavy reâ€" turns are being reaped. Conditions are bad in Southern Alberta and Southwestern Manitoba. At the recent Imperial Conference of Teachers, one of the most importâ€" ant educational gatherings ever held in Canada, this statement was made and approved, "It is the university that ultimately determines the charâ€" acter of the education of the country." How does this sound to people who are hesitant about spending money on higher education? Yet it is absoluteâ€" ly true. The teachers at the Imperial Conference were considering how the teaching of history and geography might be improved in the secondary «nd elementary schools and they conâ€" cluded that this improvement could be secured only with the help of the uniâ€" versities. More Hay Will YÂ¥et be Made if Immense Weather is Dry. | _ Ousts A despatch from Ottawa says:â€" Telegraphic reports covering the liveâ€" stock and crop situation in the West have just been received by the Deâ€" partment of Agricul:ure from provinâ€" cial Deputy Ministers and principal officials of the agrievitaral departâ€" ments of the three praivie provinces. All go to show that the supply of food in the West is quite ample. The probabilities are, furthermore, that a good deal more hay will yet be made, particulerly if dry weather is realized. Cutting is difficult, as the sluices are rather full. 1921 WESTERN CROP _ | MONTREAL STORACE _ EQUALS LAST YEAR‘S| _ FULL OF U.S. GRAIN The Autonia, the newest of the big Transâ€"Atlantic steamships, is to have a completely equipped kindergarten fowr the children. Here is the lesson for Ontario. Its provincial university determines the characier of its provincial system of education and the University of Toâ€" ronto can do the work required if only it receives an adequate revenue. "Education is the nation‘s chief busiâ€" ness." lt‘s a Great Lite it You Don‘t Weaken The Importance of the University. PACKING FOR THE HOLIDAYSG Immense Traffic from Chicago Ousts Canada‘s Grain. A desvatch from Winnipes says:â€" Grain shippers are growing uneasy over the enormous movement of United States grain through Eastern Canadian elevators at Atlantic ports says Tae Manitoba Free Press. The newspaper claims to be priv® to information that 2t pre=enrcs what are known as the Bay Port Elevators, name‘ly, McNicoll, Tiffin, Midland and Depot Harbor, with a total capacity of a little over 7,000,000 bushels, have, roughly, only 1,500,000 bushels of space unfilled, and there are United States cargoes waiting to unload toâ€" talling 5,000,000 bushels, and Chicago is pressing for further bookings. Montreal elevators are all full, mainly with United States grain, and there are 3,000 cars on track waiting to unâ€" load, the newspager says. "United States movement through Chicago and across the lakes is said to be keavier than even during the preâ€"war period, anrd as rates via Mocntreal are lower than via Buffalo, Chicago is not vnnaturally using the cheaper route," the newspaper says. A despatch from Montreal says:â€" Unprecedented grain congestion cbâ€" tains in this port, and has existed for the past week or 10 days. Upwards of some 60 ships are waiting their turn in the harbor to take in grain and the Harbor Commissioners eleâ€" vators are working continuously 24 hours a day to meet the situation. A large number of grain cars are also standing on theâ€"sidings. Late Sir Sam Hughes Former Minister of Militia, who died at his home in Lindsay, on August 24, after a long illness. im _ |No. 8 Spring, $1.10 to $1.15; No. 2 Late Sir Sam Hughes ‘g‘o;se wh;at, 2’:°mi:d"l‘ j Former Minister of Militia, who died easâ€"No. 2, nomingi, at his home in Lindsay, on August 24, |, Barlefyâ€"'b;‘al-tmg, 69 to 72¢, accordâ€" after a long illness. ing to freights outside. _ . Buckwheatâ€"No. 2, nominal. / |. "tmesemercatiiacanaicnome Ryeâ€"No. 2, $1.00. Uruguay Grants Women Manitoba flourâ€"First pats., $10.50; Equal Rights {second pats., $10, Toronto. Ig i _ Ontario flourâ€"$6.25, old crop. «=â€"â€"â€" â€". _ | . Milifeed â€" Delivered, _ Montreal A â€" despatch from _ Montevideo freight, bags included: Bran, per ton, says:â€"President Brum has sent the $28; shorts, per ton, $30; good feed Uruguayan Congress a bil!l providing flour, $1.70 to $1.85. suffrage for women and al! other legal!_. Baled “hayâ€"â€"'l'rack Toronto, per ton, rights held by men. The project nas No. 1, $23; No. 2, $22; mixed, 318-_ met with the approval of influential|! _ Cheeseâ€"New, large, 25¢; twins, groups in Congress, and it scows to gic%ca:ngm 263? ti.;d’35h:xet;"3?etz be assured of success. M e masan: haew Sultm * 16 24e Uruguayan Congress a Di‘. providing MUONF,. C117 * E0S suffrage for women and al! other legal!_. Baled flhflYâ€"TNCk Toronto, per ton, rights held by men. The project nulN°- 1, $28; No. 2, $22; mixed, 318-. met with the approval of influential|! _ Cheeseâ€"New, large, 25¢; twins, groups in Congress, and it scoews to 25%c; triplets, 26¢; old, large, 33 to be e of i onl s seE Ih $9ee hew Siiten, 27 to 200. Passage .of' thg Bill wfl} give (.Iru-‘ Butterâ€"Fresh dairy, choice, 33 to guay the dls’tmctlon pf being the first 35¢; creamery, prints, fresh, No. 1, South American nation to grant woâ€" 42 to 43¢; cooking, 23 to 25¢c. men equal rights. ‘ Dressed poultryâ€"Spring chickens, uio s ces mtimeniiffge s mccrvmmmmame 40c; roosters, 20¢c; fowl, 30¢c; duckâ€" Experts in radiography advise that lings, 40¢c; turkeys, 60c. Xâ€"ray laboratories be completely inâ€"! _ Live poultryâ€"Spring chickens, 30¢; closed in lead sheeting a quarter of an MOOsters, 16¢; fowl, 22¢; ducklings, inch thick. It has been found thatlaogiat“rk?ys' 520(‘;.-to 25 the powerful rays u.sed in treating | Eggsâ€"No. 1, 42 to 48¢; selects, 47 cancer affect persons in rooms on the a A A o to 48¢; cartons, 49 to 50c. other side of thick walls and in @PA‘~| RBeansâ€"Can., handâ€"picked, bushel, ments above and below the radioâ€" g3.50 to $3.75; primes, $3 to $3.25. graph room. | _ Maple productsâ€"Syrup, per imp. m | || TS A GREAT LIFE IFP you _ A despa‘ch from Berlin says:â€"The peace treaty between Germany and the Urited ’Suws, which was signed on Thursday, consists of three articles, the preamble citing sections two and five of the Porterâ€"Knox®pease resoluâ€" tion. Article 1 says: Versailles in 1919 saw English inâ€" taduced as a conference language. Here was a kind of entering wedge that stuck, as the Supreme Council of the Allies now carries on its proceedâ€" ings in three "official languages," English, Italian and French. It is generally admitted, however, that this is a wearisome proceeding and that the sessions mre dull and dolorous affairs. “&erm&ny has undertaken to accord to the United States, and the United Etates shall have and enjoy, ali the rights, privileges, indjemmities, reparaâ€" tions or advantages specified in the aforesaid joint resolution of the Conâ€" gres of the United States of July 2, 19241, including all the rights and adâ€" vantsges stipulated for the benofit of the United States in the treaty of Versailles, which the Uniter Sates The French are alarmed and resentâ€" ful over the report reaching Paris that English is to be the official lanâ€" guage of the Washington Disarmâ€" ament Conference. It is easy to understand this uneasiness. French has been the languege of dipomacy for centuries. Since the passing of Latin as a living tongue and diploâ€" macy‘s medium French has beer reâ€" garded as the accepted speech in interâ€" national conferences. Although few Americans know much French and the conference is to be held in the United States, an Eng‘ishâ€"speaking country, English is not likely to be made the one "official" language of the parleys. Doubtless it will be one of the "official" tongues, however, Iung‘ienâ€"speaking country, English is| It is the wise farmer who does this,| not likely to be made the one "official" | and if it is for man to have dominion| language of the parleys. Doubtless itIover all things he ought further not| will be one of the "official" tongues, to complain too bitterly when hpl however, ‘meets with failure, but rather he There is no phase of human activity | should set himself to the task of learnâ€"| that leans more heavily upon tradition ing how he may direct with ,cn-mlerf and draws more strongly upon preâ€" accuracy nature‘s agents to the end| cedent than diplomacy And all its ways that he may betior insure more deâ€"| and works. The veterans of foreign finite and satisfactory results from:‘ offices and bureaus would find the his labor. | Washington sessions strange and curâ€" woâ€"â€"â€"â€"&â€"_â€"__._._.._ ; L l ijous without the accents of Paris in A blue light focused on a vein \lel“ eonference room and over the council|cause the blood to concentrate, while! Manitoba wheatâ€"No. 1 Northern $1.81; No. 2 Northern, $1.77; No. 3 Northern, $1.66; No. 4 wheat, $1.46. Manitoba oatsâ€"No. 2 CW, 47%e¢; No. 3 CW, 46%c; extra No. 1 feed, 46%¢c; No. 1 feed, 46%c; No. 2 feed, 44 %4c. Manitoba barleyâ€"No. 3 CW, 75¢; No. 4 CW, 78¢; rejected, 69%¢; feed, 69%4c. All the above in store at Fort Wilâ€" liam. _ Ontario oatsâ€"No. 2 white, 40 to 42c. ; _ American cornâ€"No. 2 yellow, 67¢, nominal, cif. Bay ports. _ _ _ _ CAECAILAY . WOns en ie ie esd CC lots, $1.18 to $1.22; No. 3 Winter, $1.15 to $1.20; No. 1 commiercial, $1.10 $1.15 to $1.20; No, 1 commercial $1.10 to $1.15; No. 2 Spring, $1.18 to $1.18; No. 3 Spring, $1.10 to $1.15; No. 2 tables. TERMS OF PEACE PACT BETWEEN , UNITED STATES AND GERMANY Ontario wheatâ€"No. 2 Winter Diplomacy‘s Toronto. Weekly Market Report TORONTO -'l'het shall fully enjoy notwithstandingy the and fact that such treaty has not been gned{nfifxed by the United States." cles,} _ Article 2 says: "The United States and| will not be bound by th> provisions oluâ€"| of Part 1 of the treaty of Versailles, | nor any provision of that treaty reâ€" cord|lating to the League of Nations ited | clauses, and neither by any measure theiof the League or its Council or Asâ€" araâ€"; sembly, without giving express conâ€" the sent thereto." stt To ecies o !_Smoked meatsâ€"Hams, med., 40 to |42¢; heavy, 80 to 31c; cooked, 57 to ‘68¢; rolls, 27 to 28¢; cottage rolls, 80 | to 81¢c; breakfast bacon, 83 to 38¢; special brand breakfast bacon, 45 to | 47¢: backs, boneless, 42 to 47c. It says, furthermore, that while the United States is entitled to participate on the Reparations Commission cr any other Commission set up of the basis of the treaty of Versailles, the United States is not obliged to do this. That farmer is wise indeed who ob-% been given from time to tim serves that the silent forces of n‘tunlconect figure would seen by proper control and direction m&yxnekhborhood of 57 to 62 be made to contribute to his wants This Polish population is : and to change monotonous labor to an| the east of the River Oder inspiring, healthful and intelligent Germans mostly to the we work. For example, to such a farmer Encyclopacdia Brittanica e the many opportunities which m‘ 1911 states that the Polos t present for changing potential plantâ€" of the Oder number more th food into that which is availa@ble and lion and form the bulk of th for adding nitrogenous and vegetable tion in that region. Polis material to the soil, are quickly seen| show that the transâ€"Oder ar and taken advantage of, |660 communes, voted to go Nature‘s aitempts in every possible land and about 220 {avor way to clothe the fields and the wilâ€"| many. . The Poles explain derness ‘with vegetation. In doing this man vote by the large n the plants selected by her to eoveriGermam who were importe soils and latitudes (which vary widely / government for election day in composition) seem almost invariâ€"| "In view of this vote," ably adapted to the particular nook Dobski, "by the Treaty of ) which each occupies, Yet with this the Polish part of Upper lesson apparent on every side, how that is, the southeast secti many are the tillers of the soil who countryâ€"should be attache studiously attempt to plant economic land, even thoaugh the plebis plants in suitable environments? ‘u German majority for the & WPWy CPGPUOMM, MPCMDOTMWY ME TW M Cured meatsâ€"Long clear bacon, 18 to 21¢; clear bellies, 18% to 20%¢. Lardâ€"Pure tierces, 19 to 19%¢; tubs, 19% to 20c;émil@, 20 to 20%¢; prints, 21 to 22c. Shortening, tierces, 14% to 14%e¢; tubs, 14% to 15%¢; pails, 15% to 16%c¢; prints, 17% to 171%¢. Chotce heavy steers, $7.25 to $8; butchers‘ steers, choice, $6.50 to $7; do, sood, $6 to $6.50; do, med., $5 to $6; do, com., $3 to $5; butchers‘ heifâ€" ers, choice, $6.25 to $6.75; do, med., $5 to gg; butchers‘ cows, choice, $4.50 to $5.50; do, med., $3 to $4.50; canâ€" nere an‘i cutters, $1 to $2; butchers‘ bulfls,‘&ood, $4.25 to $5; do, com., $2.50 to $3.50; feeders, food, 900 lbs., $5.50 to $6; do, fair, $4 to $4.50; milkers, $60 to $80; va'lmu. $60 to $80; calves, choice, to $9; do, med., $7 to $8; do, com., $2 to $5; lambs, yearâ€" lings, $6 to $6.50; do, spring, $9.50 to $10; sheep, choice, $4.50 to $5; do, good, $3.50 to $4.50; do, heavy and A blue light focused on a vein will cause the blood to concentrate, while red will make it flow quickly. _ Honeyâ€"60â€"30â€"14. tins, 14 to 15¢ per Ib.; 5â€"2%â€"1b,. tins, 16 to 17¢ per |%4., Ontario comb honey, per doz., $3.75 to bucks, $2 to $3.50; hogs, fed and watâ€" ered, $11; do, off cars, $11.25; do, £.0. b., $10.25; do, country points, $10. Montreal. Oatsâ€"Can. West. No. 2, 59% to 60c; do, No. 3, 58 to 58%¢. _ Flourâ€" Man. Spring wheat pats., firsts, $10.50. Rolled oatsâ€"Bag, 90 lbs., $3.25. Bran â€"$28. Shortsâ€"$30. Hayâ€"No. 2, per ton, car lots, $34 to $35. Cheeseâ€"Finest Easterns, 21 to 21%c¢. Butterâ€"Choicest creamery, 42 gal., $2.50; per 5 imp. gals, $2 Maple sugar, lbs., 19 to 22¢. _ to 43¢. Eggsâ€"Selected, 44 to 45¢. Potatoesâ€"Per bag, car lots, $1.75 to $2 Good calves, $8; med., $7; canners, com., $2 to $2.50; good lambs, $8; med., $7 to $7.25; dairy cows, fair, $4; canners, $1; scerub bulls, com., $2; bulls, 1,000 ibs. and over, $3. Guiding the Forces of By Jack Rabbit 30 j Even the German statistics, which there is every reason to expect favor German interests, acknowledge a majority of 57 per cent. of Poles in Upper Silesia. Other statistics have been given from time to time, but the correct figure would seem in the neighborhood of 57 to 62 per cent. This Polish populeation is mostly to Commons, is not a Polish province. Nor do the Poles claim it. But the same cannot be said of Upper Silesia, and it is to be feared that in using statistics of "Silesia" when the quesâ€" tion was one of Upper Silesia the British Premier added to the conâ€" fusion of his hearers. According to Jean Debski, leader of the Polish Populist party, the total population of Upper Silesia is apâ€" proximately 2,000,000, of which 62 per cent., Polish statistics say, are Polss. Encyclopacdia Brittanica edition of 1911 states that the Polos to the east of the Oder number more than a milâ€" lion and form the bulk of the populaâ€" tion in that region. Polish figures show that the transâ€"Oder area, about 660 communes, voted to go with Poâ€" land and about 220 favored Gerâ€" many. _ The Poles explain the Gerâ€" Silesia, the area of the recent *‘i‘u’: cite, is merely a portion of Silesie, and to ignore the fact seems deliberâ€" ately misleading. Silesia, as Lioyd George accurately pointed out in the British House of man vote by the large number of Cermans who were imported by the government for election day., What redâ€"blooded boy in the world won‘t envy the two Scotch Boy Scouts picked by Sir Ernost Shackleton to go with him on the coming Antarctie Lexrgise of at loast two years? One 'ccmes from the northern tip of Seotâ€" lland and the other from the no=râ€"by | Orkneys; and the win is and the waves have no secrets from them, vhough the ways of London town are strange beâ€" yond their fathoming. Shackleton, however, is not picking out his cabin boys hecause they have a pretty taste in ties or can drive a tin Lizzie. These boys are goins on the little ship "The Quest" to fight the ocear znd the ise; to be companioned only by the penguins and the sledgeâ€" dogs; to stand and walk everywhere in the fury of the figreest winds that blow. They must obey orders mutely and keep their tempers under the strain of interminable darkness and inviolable solitudes. _ They must be "In view of this vote," says Mr. Debski, "by the Treaty of Versailles, the Polish part of Upper Silesiaâ€" that is, the southeast section of the countryâ€"should be attached to Poâ€" land, even though the plebiscite gave a German majority for the area (that is, all Upper Silesia) as a whole. Poâ€" lang asks only that the Treaty of NVersailles be followed." In these days of warm disagreeâ€" ments it is well to bear in mind the difference between Silesia and that portion of it known as Upper Silesia and also the difference between the parts of Uppor Silesia. Poland‘s only claim is to a fraction of Upper Silesia, Statistics for the entivre province maâ€" turally differ from those for this single section. And it is this section, and not the whole of Silesia, that is in dispute. open sea in a small boat to the South Georgia islands. Veriay, they will have more to do than to light the cabin lamp, or find the commander‘s tobacco pouch, or lay out his bathrobe and his slippers for him. Boys as they are, they will have all of a man‘s game to play. Just as it was up to Jakey and Lew in "The Drums of the Fore and Aft," so the success or failure of the whole Antâ€" »rctic show might suddenly devolve upon the shoulders of two fisher lads that once were heavy laden with the creels and nets where the salty spray of the foreland stung their cheeks. They know how to work with the men that go down to the sea. and keep their tempers under the strain of interminable darkness and inviolable solitudes. _ They must be ready for such journeys as that which Shackleton made across 800 miles of The gettlement in Australia of 1;} 000,000 persons now living in England at a cost of $150,000,000 is the scheme advocated by Sir Joseph Carruthers, former Premier of New South Wales, in order to restore emigration, says a London despatch,. Agents are now here trying to set the plan in operaâ€" tion. Sir Joseph hopes that imperial and dominion governments will unite in railsing the money which will be required for railway extensions . and other developments,. . HMe says that Australia was disheartened because emigration had not been resumed afâ€" ter it had been stopped during the watr. those of America and which would shame a Los Angeles real estate _ulu- Sir Joseph insists that the British population should be divided among the dominions for the future of the empire, and that there is no reason why Australia should not have a popuâ€" lation like that of the United States. He said Australians have arguments about resources which are superior to man, and declare that their ambition it to equal the population of America. Wants Million British to Settle Australia. Cabin Roys. tiver Oder, and the to the west. _ The { Upper Silesia. re province maâ€" those for this , is this gection, llesia, that is in

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