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L || The satisfactory feature of the new arrangement, from the viewpoint of Canade is that the Roumanian Governâ€" ment has earâ€"marked its export taxes A despatch from London says:â€"A #atisfactory arrangement has been made with Roumania by the Canadian Government which will enable Rouâ€" mania to pay off the principal and inâ€" terest of the twenty odd millions of dollars which she owes to Canmada. The Roumanian Government has for a long time been unab‘le to meet even the interest due on the bonds which coverâ€" ed the trade credit that Canaca grantâ€" ed to the kingdom in 1919. The new arrangement will extend the time for the payment of principal of debt, which would have terminated in 1924, for forty years, with interest at 4 per cent. for the periocd of extension, in-j stead of five and oneâ€"haif per cent. as under the original agreement. | ROUMANIA TO DiscHArRcE bF3T To _ CANADA AT END OF FORTY yEArs One ton of silver bullion is being produced by the mines of the Cobalt district every twentyâ€"four hours. For more tham a decade and a hal‘. there has not been a single twentyâ€""ourâ€" hour period go by, but that the mines of this field have produced at least one ton of silkwer bullion and as much as three tons were produced daily in the Lovner days of :%e camp. A despatch from Port Arthur says: â€" RBioder twine received from the East at the Fort William warehouse of the International Harvester Company and the Plymouth Cordage Company since the opening of navigation, if made into one strand, would encircle the earth one bundred and eightyâ€"three ani a third times, or form 20 strands reachâ€" Ing from the earth to the moon, and wonld measure altogether 4,583,333 miles. To date, the 1922 season has been tle busieat in the history of both wareâ€" haoes Hon. Mr. Kennedy has been given the responsibility of the work of this committee, as it is felt that a large part of the problem will be closely related to railways. _ Mr. Ma-mthj acted as fuel controller during the war and is regarded as being in close touch with the problem. Mr. McCourt was formerly engaged in the coal trade and consequertly is believed to have a thorough knowledge of that branch of business. No Scarcity of Twine for Western Crop no wish to exercise any controiling power or to supplant.the ordinary methods of supply. Premier Drury, of the Province of Ontario, is in Ottawa and has been in conference with Right Hon. W. L. Mackenzie King and Hon. Mr. Kenâ€" noedy on the fuel situation. The Ontario Premier, it is understood, is arranging for coâ€"operation between his Governâ€" ment and the Central Advisory Fuel Committee. l The function of this central commitâ€" tee is regarded in Government circles #s being consultative and supervisory.' It is desired by the Government thatf the initiative in the supply of coal and | other fuel should be taken by the| provinces and municipalities and that the situation should be dealt with as far as possible through the ordinary channels of trade. If advice or inâ€" formation is desired by any of these other bodies, the federal committeo will be ready to step in; but there is A despatch from Ottawa says:â€"The Dominion Government has appointed a central advisory fuel committee to have general supervision over the supâ€" ply of coal and other fuel throughout Canada. It consists of Hon. W. C. Kennedy, Miniscer of Railways; C. A. Magrath and Fred McCourt, of Monâ€" treal. OTTAWA MAKES PLAN FCOR COAL IMPORT Minister of Railways Charged With Duty of Supervising Fuel Supply. 10q Alexander Graham Bell was born at Edinburgh, Scotland, on March 3, 1847. Both his father and grandfather were teachers of languages. Dr. Bell }ud been in bed only two days, and his death came unexpectedâ€" Iy at 2 o‘clock Wednesday morning. While bhe had not been in his usual health all summer, he had been emâ€" poyed up to July 1$ with work conâ€" neoted with his fiying boats. Death came peacefully to the aged inventor, the cause being progressive ansemia. The last resting place of the famous inventor looks out over the town of Baddeck, and across the blue waters of the Bras d‘Or Lakes The funeral was held just at sunset. Grabham Bell, who passed away at 2 o‘cleck on Aug. 3 at his summer home here, was laid to rest on Friday at a spot on the summit of Beinn Bhreagh Mountain, chosen by himself. A deaspatoh from Baddeck, Cape Bto-lda in 1870, settling at Brantford, Ont. ton, says:â€"The body of Dr. Alexander| In 1871 Bell went to Boston to carry Grabam Bell, who passed away at 2| on experiments with his father‘s sysâ€" o‘cleck on Aug. 3 at his summer home | tem of "visible speech," or physiologliâ€" here, was laid to rest on Friday at a cal symbols for the deat. He remainâ€" spot on the summit of Beinn Bhreagh ed in the neighborhod of Boston from Mountain, chosen by himself. | 1872 to 1881, when he moved to Washâ€" DR. BELL, INVENTOR OF TELEPHONE, LAID TO REST AT N.S. HOME The Bell family emigrated to Cana hich will en: f the princip twenty odd n he owes to Ca vernvment has â€" ible to meet the bonds wh h e o oo t teg‘y i its cbligations to the Dominion, as it | is one of the finest agricultural counâ€"! ; tries in the world, but its recovery| | from the effects of the war, which wasf | over run by enemy forces and huge quanrtities of equipmen: and natural | | produce destroyed or carried off, has : been hampered by lack of rolling stock for its railways. The Roumanian Govâ€"| ernment, however, announces that by | the end of the present year it will| bave almost doubled the mimber of . locomstives and cars in use. | «s security for both the principal and the interest of the debt. The presont bonds will be exchanged for fortyâ€"ycar bonds, one thirtyâ€"fifth part of which will be retivred annually after the first five years of extended time. The inâ€" terest overdue on present bonds will be added at five and oneâ€"half per cent. and compourded at six per cent. There has. nattam Aumocs eesoat s ope cualm A despatch from Toronto says:â€" Canada‘s oldest V.C., Sergeant George Richardson, celebrated his 92nd birthâ€" day on August 1 in Euclid Hall. The veteran did not enjoy very good health during the day and spent the time in bed. The institution authorities stated that it was only his age and conseâ€" quent weakness that was affecting him Oldest V.C. in Canada The latest photograph of the new Prime Minister of Manitoba. thote has never be: { Roumania‘s ultimate |_"If these proposals fail to | bring about the results which | you desire, the responsibility | of failure will not rest upon reâ€" | presentatives of the organized | employees." ’ We accept reluctantly, it is | true, but commit ourselves to | carry out the terms of settleâ€" | ment in utmost good faith and in aid of the general welfare," said the message of acceptance which was sent to President Harding. | PresidenA’s Peace Plans | ccepted by Ry. Men | _A despatch from Chicago | says:â€"Full acceptance of the | peace proposals submitted by President Harding was voted on Wednesday by leaders of the striking railway shopmen, who, however, gave their own interpretation of each of the three suggestions. To commemorate the birth of the telephone in Brantford, a beautiful memorial was unveiled there on Ocâ€" tober 24, 1917. Dr. Bell was present and on that occasion emphatically conâ€" firmed the right of Brantford to be known as the "Telephone City." _ Bell was only 29 years old at the time he patented his invention. It is declared that no patents for any invenâ€" tion were ever subjected to such long and bitter litigation as the Bell Tele phone patents. Mr. Bell was on the stand at one trial for 52 days, during which time he recited the history of his invention with a clearness and conâ€" ciseness that characterized bis writâ€" ings and speeches through later years. ington Prof. John Bracken ate ability to meet e Dominion, as it agricultural counâ€" but its recovery is Ninetyâ€"T wo A despatch from Paris says:â€"Two hundred visiting school mistresses from Australia, Canada and New Zealand, deposited a wreath on the tomb of the unknown Franch soldier. Dominion Teachers This year the unique prize goes to Dr. Harvey Cushing, who was born in Cleveland, Ohio, 1869, is an honorary Fellow of the Royal College of Surâ€" | 'g‘eons of England and of Ireland, was | | Associate Professor of Surgery in | _Johns Hopkins University for nine ‘ years previous to his appointment as | Professor of Surgery in the Harvard | University in 1911. Dr. Cushing w-aqi Director of the U.S.A. Base Hospital No. 5, attached to the British Expedi-[ tionary Force, from May, 1917, to | May, 1919. He is a member of many | medical organizations in the United ‘ States and the author of several mediâ€" | cal books and papers. He is a specialâ€"| ist in Brain Surgery and the young | man who is selected to work with him ; under the offer now made will be very | fortunate indeed. J | _ The Charles Mickle Fellowship, be queathed by the late Dr. W. J. Mi('kle.f is the annual income from an endow-’ ment of twentyâ€"five thousand dollars and is awarded annually to that mem-l ber of the medical profession anyâ€" where in the world who is considered ‘ | by the Council of the Faculty of Mediâ€"‘ | cine of the University of Toronto to | have done most during the preceding | ten years to advance sound knowledge | of a practical kind in Medical Art or I Science. Last year, the first occasion on which this Fellowship was awardâ€". ed, it went to Professor I. Pawlow of ; the University of Petrograd in recogâ€"‘ _nition of the work that he has done in Physiology, particularly the Physiâ€" | ology of the Digestive Tract. f | Perhaps never beforo has a uniâ€" versity award been accepted in quite the manner that the award of the Charles Mickie Fellowship given by the Faculty of Medicine of the Univerâ€" sity of Toronto has just beeh accepted by Dr. Harvey Cushing of Harvard University. This award of one thou-‘ sand dollars Dr. Cushing has accepted, but he has asked the University of, Toronto to send to Harvard Universityl a brilliant young graduate who wi)l| work with him for one year and tol whom the money will be handed over. A Unique Prize. Honor French Hero Now If the Caboose Only Gets By! TORONTO s a uniâ€" | in quite d of the given by | _ The first load of Winter rye of | 1922 crop was delivered in Tabor, ‘berta, Monday. It weighed 58 pou | to the bushel. _ 4A gespaten from Paris says:â€"All ; German property in France which was sequestrzted by the Government durâ€" ing the war will be permanenily taken over and the proceeds from its sale kept by the treasury as a penalty for Germany‘s refusal to continue the present scale of payments for private debts contracted with Frenchmen prior to the war, according to reliable reâ€" ports now in eirculation. 4 German estates, villas, all collections and other property taken over during the war are held pending a general underâ€". standing with Germany. | German Pr“a_;;;rt’; in f nant Home. | _A despatch from London says:â€"The / repatriation of Canadian exâ€"soldiers in | England is to be continued. The sum | of $150,000 has been appropriated for | this purpose and will be available until f next April. Uncertainty as to whether | it is to be administered by the London | office of the Department of Soldiers‘ | Civil _ Reâ€"establishment or by the | branch of the Canadian High Commisâ€" {‘ sioner‘s office, which has hitherto corâ€" | ried on the work, has held up the ’whole scheme. It is now too late to' lreturn these Canadians in time for the harvesting and unless repatriation is commenced immediately they will arrive only in time for the Canadian winter. It is understood that the full _ocean stcamship fare is to be paid for these returned men, which means thati only 500 or 600 men with their d&| pendents can be repatriated with the sum available. Only exâ€"service menf who took their discharge in England,‘ unless they are Canadian born, are eligible. Others who returned het‘el after taking their discharge in (‘.anad-a‘ are in a different position. As they have been twelve months or more’ absent from the Dominion, the Canâ€" adian Government claims that they! are no longer Canadians. On the other; hand, the British Government claims: they are still Canadians. They have: thus become twilight citizensâ€" men . without a country,. I $150,000 Has B‘een Appropriâ€" ated Toward Bringing Remâ€" REPATRIATION OF CANADA‘S SOLDiERS A despatch from fire 2P oC ""~~â€"=â€"&... C 0# 100 * #wsE WNhich was ed by the Government durâ€" ir will be permanenily taken the proceeds from its sale e treasury as a penalty for _refusal to continue the T. on & France to be Held ip fare is to be paid for | men, which means that 300 men with their deâ€" be repatriated with the and unless repatriation immediately they will _ time for the Canadian understood that the full ferea in Tabor, Al. weighed 58 pounds â€"Louisville Courier ene@e» ~>(gHLs the Maple productsâ€"Syrup, per imp. gal., $2.20; per 5 imp. ga{;., $2.18; Maple sugar, }b., 20c. Honeyâ€"20â€"30â€"lb. tins, 14% to 15¢ wilnd 4 Abvinctatstniins SJus AntsArt Biscscawint d Th a B s hi 1 )C Live poultryâ€"Spring chickens, 30¢; roosters, 17 to 20¢; fowl, 20 to 22¢; duckngs, 80¢c; turkeys, 30 to 35c. Margarineâ€"20 to 22c. Eggsâ€"No. 1, candled, 28 to 29¢; selects, 32 to 33¢; cartons, 34 to 36c. Beansâ€"Canadian, handâ€"picked, bus., 84.2.5; primes, $3 75 to $3.90. \ Dressed poultryâ€"Spring ;fii.ckem, 85 to 40c¢c; roosters, 23¢; fowl,. 24 to 27¢; ducklings, 30¢; turkeys, 35 to 40c. Buiterâ€"Finest creamery prints, 39 to 40¢; ordinary creamery prints, 36 to 88c; Nc. 2 ordinary, 34 to 36c. Dairy, 31 to 38¢c. Conking. 2%0, Manitcha flourâ€"ist pats., in jute sacks, $7.80 per bbi; 2nd pats., $7.30. Cheeseâ€"New, large, 19% to 20c; twins, 20 to 20%c; triplets, 21 to 21lke. O‘d, large, 25¢; twins, 24 to 24%4c. Stiltons, 25¢c. Extra old, large, 26 to 27c. Old Stiltons. 24ec. Ontaric wheatâ€"New Ontario wheat, No. 2, 95 to $1, at cutside points. Ontario No. 3 oatsâ€"Nominal. Ontario cornâ€"Nominal. Ontario flourâ€"1st pats., in jute sacks, 93‘s, $6.80 per bbl.; 2nd pats. (bakers), $6.30. Straights in bulk, seaboard, $4.75. Baled hayâ€"Track, Toronto, per ton, ext:a No. 2, $22 to $23; mixed, $18 to $19; clover, $14 to $18. Stvawâ€"Car lots, per ton, track, Toâ€" rcnto, $12 to §13. Barleyâ€"No. 3 extra, test 47 Ibs. or better, 6O to 65¢, according to freights outside. Buckwheatâ€"No. 2, $1.00. Ryeâ€"No. 2, O95c. Milifeedâ€"Del. Montreal _ freight, bags included: Bran, per ton, $28 to $30; shorts, per ton, $30 to $32; good feed flour, $1.70 to $1.80. ’ Toronto. | per | Manitoba wheatâ€"No. 1 Northern, )b.; $1.39%; No. 2 Northern, $1.38; No. 3 $5.50 Northern, $1.23%. {_ _ Fo Manitoba catsâ€"Nominal. |$2.00, Manitcba barleyâ€"Nominal. i __ Sm All the above track, Bay rorta. | 88e; American cornâ€"No. 2 yellow, 82¢; rolls, No. 8 yellow, 81¢, all rail. | 88e3 â€" Hon. D. D. McKenzie Solicitorâ€"General, who is returning to Ottawa following his trip to the Paâ€" cific Ccast. He says that he finds there is a growing public cpinion averse to capital punishment and that cessation of capital punishment may become an issue at Ottawa. Ho does not believe that crime is in any way increasing in Canada. bave been asked to take the offices of chairman and viceâ€"chairman on the new board which is being established under the legislation passed by the Doâ€" minion Parliament and by the Legislaâ€" tures of Saskatchewan and Alborta. A despatch from Ottawa says:-â€". James C. Stewart and F. W. Riddeu,' who were the chief executive officen! on the Canada Wheat Board, 1919,| Stewart and Riddell Named for Wheat Board C es ol Mm d Apis To s cce n en t Quebec, Que.â€"It is reported that a gold mine giving a good yield was reâ€" cently discovered at Dupuis, Temiskaâ€" ming, and that an analysis made of the quartz from the vein shows that not only gold but silver and copper as well exist in good proportions. Halifax, N.S.â€"The Halifax summer carnival which takes place this month will, it is expected, surpass in novelty variety and brilliance any gala week the city has ever seen. An impressive feature will be the parade of 3,000 sailors from the United States Atâ€" lantic Naval Squadron. It is expected that French and British battleships will also be present, and these naval men will supplement the march with a quaint spectacle of the Allied navies. Fredericton, N.B.â€"The hay crop of New Brunswick this year is estimated at 1,250,000 tons, according to a report of the provincial department of agriâ€" culture. Heavy rains have assured a! good crop everywhere, though flood damage has been suffered in limited parts of the St. John Valley. 1 come to Prince Edward Island. Many descendants of these pioneers were present from the Island, other parts of Canada, and the United States. Charlottetown, P.E.I.â€"Over 5,000 poople attended the celebration at Scotch Fort, near here, in commemâ€" oration of the landing near that place in 1772 of two hundred and ten Highâ€" land Catholic immigrants, the first organized band of Scottish settlers to Toreonto. Canada From Coast to Coast Weekly Market Report lambs, $10; com., $8.25 , $4 to $6 for good light selects, $138.560. ! _ Choice h:av{ steors, $7 to $8:; butâ€" | cher steers, chaice, $7 to $7.75; do, I gocod, $6.50 to $6.75; do, med., $5.75 to $6.25; do, cam., $5.50 to $6; butcher heifers, choice, $7 to $7,50; do, med., $6.50 to $7; €o, com., $5 to $6; butchar [ Onite nhnina m4me . S2 02 Â¥Vp «o ,| P52 0. P/V, to $99; calves, choice, $9 to $9.50; do, med., $7 to §8: do, com., $3 to $7; spring lambs, $11.50 to $12.50; sheep, choice, $5 to $6; do, rood, $3.50 to $4.50; do, com., $1 to $3; yearlings, choice, $7 to $8; do com., $6 to $7; hogs, fed and watered, $14; do, f.a.b., $13.25; do, country points, $13.00. i 1 e oo ol en e reier cows, chsice, $4.75 to $5.25; do, med., $3.50 to $5; canners and cutters, $1 to $2; butcher bulls, good, $4.25 to $5.25; do, com., $3 to $4; feeders, good, $6.50 to $6.75; do, fair, $5 to $5.50; stockers, good, $5.50 to $6; do, fair, $5 to $5.50; milkers, $60 to $80; springers, $70 to $99; calves, choice, $9 to $9.50; do, med., $7 to §8: do, com., $3 to $7; spring lambs, $11.50 in #10 &a. .11 5 ECCC hn Cured meatsâ€"Long | clear $17; lightweight rolls, in bb heavyweight rolls, $40, Lardâ€"Pure tierces, 16¢c; tu pails, 17¢; prints, 18e. She tierces, 14% to 14%¢; tubs, 15 15%¢; prints, 17. Smoked meatsâ€"Hams, : 38¢; cooked ham, 53 to 5( rolls, 28 to 31c; cottage 1 38¢; breakfast bacon, 32 t« cial brand broakfast bacon, backs, boneless, 42 to 44¢c. Potatoesâ€"New $2.00, Canada‘s production of gold since 1862 up to the middle of 1922 has reached a grand total of approximateâ€" ly $448,617,107. The silver output of the Dominion during the same period amounted to $265,202,685, while the value of copper produced up to the present time has reached approximateâ€" ly $270,529,237. The output of nickel amounts to $173,478,403, while $54,â€" 000,000 in lead and $20,000,000 in zinc have been reproduced. The aggreâ€" gate value of these metals has reachâ€" ed $1,271,012,432, I With a population of 5,371,315 Canâ€" ada exported produce to the value of $33 per head in 1901, as compared with a population of 8,750,000 in 1920 and exports per capita of $147, acâ€" cording to government statistics. The value of exports in 1901 was $117,â€" 776,044, as against $1,286,658,709 in 1920 The world wou‘d be a better place if it were as ready with our applause as we are with our growls. Contrasted with the old pickâ€"anaâ€" shovel method, the locomotiva ditch digger has achioved what, years ago, was regarded as a physical impossibiliâ€" ty so far as speed is concerned. The ditch can be thus dug three feet deep and fourteen feet from the centre line of the track, the amount of dirt removed being eighteen cublc feet per lineal foot of ditch. The operation of the digging machine is controlled from the deck of the locomotive by air valves. The new method of digging a ditch alongside a railroad track is to hitch a kind of scoop to the front of a locoâ€" motive. By this mesns twenty miles of ditch can be plowed in one day at a cost of about $6.25 per mile. Vancouver, B.C.â€"Butter â€" dealers here report a very much increased deâ€" mand from Japan and China for Canâ€" adian butter, and it is believed that a few years will see an enormous inâ€" crease in the quantities taken by those countries, where in the past the quantity consumed has been negligible. Calgary, Altaâ€"Revised estimates of the area in crop this year gives the wheat acreage at 5,282,000 acres, oats 2,832,000 acres, barley 582,000, rye 280,000, mixedygrains 10,000, flax 25,â€" 000, hay and clover 450,000 and alfalfa 30,000. Wheat shows an increase over last year about 5 per cent., cats show a decrease of 3 per cent., rye an inâ€" crease of 26 per cent, The potato acreage has been reduced about 4 per cent. this year. #\â€"â€" Regina, Saskâ€"The Saskatchewan Department of Telephones is keeping abreast of the times by the installaâ€" tion of a radiophone at the Parliament Buildings. Several receiving sets of great power have been purchased and installed. Fort Wilkiam, Ont.â€"With the comâ€" pletion of the new elevator construcâ€" tion, at present under way, the grain storage capacity at the head of the lakes will exceed that at any other port of the world, with a storage caâ€" pacity of over 58,000,000 bushels. For many years this honor has been held by either Chicago, or Minneapolis nnd“ St. Paul. Storage capacity of the 82 elevators at Fort Wiliiamâ€"Port Arthur‘ is 58,293,000 bushels. | lb.; 5â€"2%â€"1b, tins, 17 to Ontario comb honer ns _ Paliâ€"fed ones, $4; “"“'a ; com., $8.25 do for rood light n'.:."tg' Digging Made Easy. 5* Montreal, T pusciac on ols 31¢c; cottage rolls, 385 to i 9 n ud s0ng clear bacon, rolls, in bbis., $48; $40. ces, 16¢; tubs, 17¢; 1 18c. Shortening, %¢; tubs, 1he; pails, Ontarios, $1.75 Hams, med., 36 to c diGeliiasssiil i i honey, per dozen 56¢; smoked to 35¢; , 41 to 18¢ per 43¢; to mm“h‘bi@o{*n‘ sirings was introduced into England under the reign of Oharles II Rs to be done before . Ohapel can be considered ‘fill'fllll.W..u,_ ,, ,; _ C JC WiHHIAE. Hoth ascendod to the roof, and the King wont up and down ladders to Bet a closer view of the work. Bpecimens of the decayed masonry and wormâ€"eaten centuriesâ€"old oak beams were shown them, Much has (In hn ul _ C Sm B The King and Queen ars t; deep interest in the preservatio Geonge‘s Chapel, Windsor. TH day | they spent over an hour amining the building. Both as to the r0OL, and tha Kun. _ * Skinner‘s will, by whict everything to his wile, boen recovered Trom the ner‘> body, and on bei; vealed its secret. ai fAiret sight to be piece of smooth, pol when viewed at a ce can be seen about graved words. With a can be Nlairly roaaa !s in the form of the ordina cation disc. On one gide, in deeply punched Iotters, â€" a; name, number, rating and : to man to whom it had beet On the cther side the i: Strange as the story Of any doouâ€" ment told in fiction is that of a will which has just becn admitted to proâ€" bate and is now AMled in ESomerset House, London. It is the "last will and toe=*~ ment" of a sailor, WillMam Skinner, w.o lost his life when his *hip, the Inde®atigable. was sunk in the battle of Jutland. it is in the form of the ondinary identinâ€" cation disc. On one side, in the usual deeply punched lotters, appear the name, number, rating and4 tal‘g‘on of o man to whom it had been issueq $hye Flpa sc ican s | _ The extended use o%f relief maps in the schools would be a valuable aid to the study of geography. They lend themselves to a more complete underâ€" standing of geographical terms as, for instance, for such features as ricges, spurs, scarps, €liffs, peteaus, otc. The relative elevations of various parts of the country studied would be seen »t a glance. Drainage areas cos‘l be worked out by the clacs and the gqo:. tion of Cofinite or indeSniteo wa‘cy. sheds dwelt upon. The losa isn f railways, with reforence to the con â€" figuration of the country, the grades encountered, and the ne «ty for winding â€" courses through hilly or mountainous regions would be seon Although there have been no atâ€" tempts at distribution, these maps have attracted considerable attention and requests have come from various organizations to supply different models at cost. made from time to time. These reâ€" lef maps are constructed in such a way that after the first map is proâ€" duced, duplicates are quickly and easily made at little cost. _ In the opening up of a new country relief maps lend invaluable help in that the layman and the prospective settler, often unaccustomed to the proper interpretation of contour lines, may obtain from them a clear underâ€" standing of the "lay" of the land beâ€" forehand, its proper drainage, the grades involved in hauling to market, and so on. It was out of their need of some such means for illustrating the rplief in territory where road construction, drainage, clearing of lands and other development work was proposed for soldier settlement that the Topographâ€" ical Surveys Branch of the Departâ€" ment of the Interior began the makâ€" ing of these maps on a small ecale. Where there was some specific purâ€" pose to warrant it, they have been Relic of Jutlard in Sa‘tor‘s . Mountains, hills or ridges, if shown at all, may be indicated by shading or t a system of fine radiating lines to reâ€" | present shadow, or by a series of lines of equal elevations above sea level | called contour lines. The latter method | gives actual elevations of the land and Relief maps have thickness as well as length and breadth and one sees upon them the valleys and rivers and streams, the steep hillsides, the gentle slopes and level places. One sees whore railways have to be located to get easy grades, where roads require to be diverted to avcid steop hills, what areas can be Crained and the direction in which the outlet will be found, why some rivers are sluggish while others will furnish water power and other things of interest, The enâ€" gineer or municipal cfficer can exâ€" plain clearly projects unfamiliar with maps. is thus a much more precise method than the former as it conveys definite information to anyone experienced in "reading" the contour lines and gives an accurate mental picture of the conâ€" figuration or relief of the ground. roads, rivers, lakes, citiecs, towns and the other features, all placed upon a flat surface. Hills and mountain ranges, valleys and prairie lands are not distinguished except perhaps by conventional signs or lines which asâ€" sist the mind in its endeavor to picture the real aspect of the country. 1MMFMN:P ' on Relief p?:uadondum’ When the motorist consults his road map or the teacher in the school room refers to the wall map, it is ordinagrily a flat map. It shows the roads, railâ€" CANADA IN RELIEF USEFUL IN SCHOOLS St. Georg‘e’; a4; h about T 8. With a m ly read. T w oi n pm:r\'a(k)u just a hed b minately en. Crescope m" °y constitute he bequeaths The disc has ea with Skinâ€" ; Cleaned, no. Bt. Goorge‘s | BHID. â€"Lanâ€" it taking a e other t} U @x Als o it A t pr MA t JX cb 000 is during purpo: ti fec prc @n< ©oâ€"of» tena: ol £ da. educa the 0 preser of life habits wense the pr epirit pation tal po« ledge scienti to the C Royal yearns tion i and pf