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Durham Review (1897), 24 Aug 1922, p. 3

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LGE OF THE DSHAKE j n with & > any ple= en pe ep‘s & of ting n&An. arty here nb R UE ird wt lay @xXâ€" vho heg it t o# his 1A K« hor ‘An ko. he to 10 r, it WUET POF B PRRRPIOMERRCE CC -.....v...' Wh.m d'ry “-\e‘tfl]m- irfiur“ the flm ijyey to the turkes lcrclp of timothy, the temptation is mumasnesas great to mow the aftermath. If this Suffer not weed to go to seed in is done, the stubble ought to be left your gardems, and especially purslane,| hickh. Close cropping will leave the being not only prolific, but a great: rocta exposed'md next year‘s crop spuoger.â€"Old Farmer‘s Almanac, _ | may be materially damaged. much, some poulterors fasten the hen with a cord to a peg driven in the grund, after the manner in which cows are tethered out for pasturage. After being pegged down a fow days the hens are "shingled" so they can not fty over walls and fences, and are then allowed free range. In "shingling" or "bourding" turkeys, a thin board @r shingls in which holes are made is fastened 2cross the shoulders of the bird by soft cords, tapes or strips ol: «loth. When of the proper shape, the holes in the right place, and the cor(b‘ are not tied too tight, they may be worn for a considerable time without injury to the turkey. Brool hens may be broken up by placing thoem in a pen with a vigormn‘ young cockerel. He will continually march around them, allowing them no ; time to sit. I find this the quickm] and best way for breaking up the broodies. ' The hens to cu‘ll out are those that stoo Imying first in fall. The best are those that keep on laying. A ragged bird that has just begun to molt should not be culled now just because she is not laying. ally produce good posts in 12 to 18 years. The locust wood is very durâ€" able. Cut the posts in late fall or Wwinter when theo outer bark has hardâ€" ened. Keep the sprouts cut off and the stumps will soon rot so that they ean be pulled out. to cight inches through, which I am told will make betier fence posts than cedar. If this is true, when should I eut them down to make the best posts and also rot or kill the stumps? Answer: August or early September will be a good time to cut down your locust hedge. The cutting should be done when the tres is putting most energy into leaf bearing and seed proâ€" duction. By cutting the hedge in August and carefully cutting off all sprouts that start next spring yw.m4 show!d be able to kil} out the hedge in one or two seasons Locust posts are considered highly valuable on many farms. A locust plantation will usuâ€". Pchard H. M.: I had about forty rods Of the cloyer s soâ€"called honey locust hedge, which I biennial eut down last winter, but now they | do not f all have sprouted out again. Now they | . C tell me if 1 cut them off in August and berr' l ut on thick salt it will kill them. ?°**" P! g‘. s yyir® | it be al hat is your advice? P have also woun thirty rods of the same which was! 3 A spring ? nevor trimmed off and grew up to for four goodâ€"sized trees and measure from six| "** !°"* Answer: If wl the hay is consumed .hmfikelythtanyvitalneds of quack grass will be spread on your furm. There is danger, however, that seod will be spread by a few heads of ripe couch getting into the manure, rm}iitter. and being taken out on your when the manure is spread. You had better get this piece of land into cultivated crops scon so as to kill the couch grass. ‘ C. W.: Will you kindly tell me if nodules form on sweet clover roots the first year when invculated? Alno.? is mammoth clover as sensitive to acid soils as sweet clover or alfalfa? ‘ Answer: Nodules will form on the roots of sweet clover the first year I#f the soil is sweet and the seed has been innoculated. Mammoth clover is & perennial that is about as sensitive to sour scils as is sweet clover and | alfalfa 44Porfiny?s # our fape, . _ "" COPartment is to place at the se Vice of our farm readers the advice of an acknovâ€"ledg authority on ati subjects pertaining to eolle and crops. Address aii questions ta Deaslllls i. 0C 5 ~IT8..â€" _â€" *4 _ > Â¥*~~ ~Queries 4 conouctep BÂ¥ rror. HENAY a, BELL Tho object of this department is to place at the son Â¥ice of our farm readers the advice of an acknovâ€"ledged Authority on ali qublects martainia. a. ""}, 2CCnC : I am wondering if sweet Copyright mold It usually pays to keep no more cows than you can raise hay and silâ€" ago for in a rather poor year, This allows some roughage to sell in good years. If a man keeps all the cows he can feed in a good year, he will have to buy hay in a poor year, or soll gome of the cows. Hay is high in a poor year, and the price of milkl doesn‘t change much. Control of the Corn Borer. Carelessness in cleaning up in the fall probably means loss and perhaps disaster in the year to come in disâ€" tricts infested by the cornâ€"borer. Be sure therefore that the cleanâ€"up of . your fields is thorough, giving parâ€" |ticular attention to see that the brecding grounds and nests of insects [ax‘e thoroughly purged. In this conâ€" | nection special regard should be paid {to the counsel of the Dominion Entoâ€" ‘ mologist relative to the corn borer. This in brief is: Cut the corn immediâ€" ately it is ready; cut the corn as close to the ground as possible; don‘t pasâ€" 'ture off corn or stalks after husking with cattle or hogs; ensile the entire corn crop wherever possible; where a silo is not in use shread or run through a cutting box all fodder corn before feeding; where fodder corn is fed as stalks collect all parts of the plant not eaten, place in heaps and burn; do not use corh stalks for bedding and throw them into the manure unless they can be buried in horse manure; plow and roll all corn land as speedily as posâ€" sible after harvest so that every piece of stalk and stubble is below ground, and do not harrow until the spring at‘ the earliest; pull up kitchen g&rdonl sweet corm and burn as scon as the| stalks are dry enough; plow down, field table sweet corn and roll as soon] as the crop is barvested; collect all uncaten and refuse corn about buildâ€"| ings and barnyards and destroy, and burn weeds and grass along feces andl headlands about the old corn fields. _ Answer: Good results have been reâ€" ported from fall setting of raspberries, but as a rule spring planting gives the best stand, unless you are located in the warmer counties of Ontario. I would advise preparing the land for the canes this fall. Plow it deeply as soon as you can and give the reeds a chance to come along.â€" These can be destroyed cheaply and effectively this fall. Do not lime the soil. Raspâ€" berries are not helped by liming; in fact, experiments show that Hming reduces the yield. As soon as the land will work in spring, cultivate in about 500 lbs. per acre of a 5â€"12 fertilizer, then set the canes. It is late to get a good stand of alfalfa this year. Would advise you to work the land up well this fall and seed the alfalfa in the spring. How Many Cows to Keep. advise you to try to get a catch of | either or both without first liming | the soil thoruoghly. Work in at least | 1,000 lbe. of limestone per acre. This | can be done any time after the ground is plowed this fall. Next spring disk | and harrow the land as scoon as it will work. Just before the last couple of harrowings scatter broadcast on the soil about 250 lbs. per acre of fertilâ€" izer carrying 3 per cent. nitrogen, 12 per cent. phosphoric acid, and 2 per _ cent. potash. Harrow this in thorâ€" oughly. When seeding, use 20 lbs. !orvchard grass to 8 to 10 lbs. sweet clover seed per acre. I would use the biennial sweet clover. Some farmers do not favor sweet clover as a pasture. A. E. S8.; I have about 1,000 raspâ€" berry plants ready to plant out. Would it be all right to plant them now or would you advise me to wait till next apring? I have also a field in pasture for four years. It is rock bottom with about four inches of earth which I would like to plow and seed down to alfalfa for pasture next spring. It is well drained. Would it be too late to sow alfalfa if done at once? sweet clover? Would it be best to run over the field with a spikeâ€"tooth drag or not? If those grasses would not do on the sod, what would you suggest? Answer: Red Top grass usually grows when sodl is sour. Sweet chover and orchard grass both thrive in soibsl rich in lime, therefore I would not clover and orchard grass could be sown on redâ€"top sod for permanent pasture. Soil is rather light sand. If so, how much per acre and what time should they be sown? Which would be the best, annual or biennial | grainâ€"drill without clogging. Was your wheat smutty? Prevent it next year by treating the seed with formalin before seeding this fali. Buy the formalin now. The treatment costs only a few cents an acre. A pint of formalin, properly diluted, will treat from thirty to fifty bushels of seed. Stir a pint of fozmalin in thirty or forty gallons of water, sprinkle the liquid over the seed wheat, thon dry the wheat so it vill run through the jJoyous affair; after the exile it beâ€" came much more solemn. Israel‘s conâ€" science had been awakened and became aware of sin, V. 7. The «in of Israe!l which had brought the sorrows of the exile upon them is now efe:dfled. It was a lack cf fidelity to the law given by Moses. terrible a flf\ini gin is. Before the exile the religion of Israel was a V. 6. In the first half of the vemo; there is tho humble approach to Godi which is fellowed, in the second half,| wth a confession of sin Confess the| sins . . . Israel. The experiences of| the ex‘s had pierced the, heart ~f| Israel with a deep sense of sin. The: affiictions and desolation of those long | years in Babylon made Israel feel how | V. 4. The evil tidings stirred the patriotic heart of Nehemiah, and like a true Orim he gave vent to his feelings v ntly, After the first paroxysm of grief he recollected his soul in yerâ€"a prayer which may be comdmdr a model of true devotion. II. Nchemiah‘s Prayer, 5â€"11. V. 5. The prayer opens with an adâ€" dress to God, naming his attributes of might and majesty on, the one hand and of faithfulness and mercy on the other. Ryle points out that the Divine forgiveness alone could vouchsafe the restoration which Divine power alone could effect. | l V. 3. The deputation told Nehemiah how miserable a state Jerusalem was in; in particular they told him of the sad plight of the inhabitants of Jerâ€" usalem, and also of the walls and defences of the city. In great afflicâ€" tion and reproach. This relates to the inhabitants of the city. They were a poor people and in very depressed fortunes. Ryle says that "the afflicâ€" tion" denotes the evil plight within the walls: the ‘reproach,‘ the scornâ€" ful attitude of the enemies without." See Ps. 79: 4â€"9. The wall of Jerusalem, According to the book of Ezra, the temple had long been rebuilt, but noâ€" thing had, been done as yet to reconâ€" struct the defences of the city, The walls were just as the Babylonians hla.'d‘ left them in B.C. 5886,â€"a heap of | ruins. | V. 2. In the city of Shushan there arrived a number of Jews who had been on a visit to Jerusalem. There, Nehemiah eagerly plied them with questions. * _ 1. Evil Tidings, 1â€"4. V. 1. The words of Nehemiah. About half of the book of Nehemiah is comâ€" posed from his personal memoirs. This is gshown by the use of the personal pronoun "I," in the first seven chapâ€" \ters of the book. "The words," are, therefore, to be understood as the Reâ€" vised Version translates it, "the hisâ€" tory" of Nehemiah. The month Chisleu, in the twentieth year. The month Chisleu corresponds roughly to our month of December. The twenâ€" tieth year refers obviously to the twbntiecth year of Artaxerxes‘ reign.‘ Among the ancients, dates were nam-l ed by reckoning from the time of the accession of the reigning monarch. l‘ was in Shushan the palace. Originally Shushan or Susa was the capital of ) the kingdom of Elam, a territory in the mountainous region to the east of Babylon. _ After its capture by Cyrus about B.C. 546, it became the capital of the Persian Empire. Here Artaxerxes built a splendid galace, and in that palace Nehemiah held a post of high honor. weak Jewish community in Jerusalem after the exile required strong leadâ€" ership. Ezra, as we have Seen, reâ€" organized their religious life. Neheâ€" miah assumed the leadership in their civil affairs. Lesson Forewordâ€";-Nehomi.h has been described as "@ conspicuous inâ€" stance of the right man in the right place." The work of reorganizing the The Sunday School Lesson Why of all the summer‘s necklace should I choose this clouded gem, Dripping day instead of sunshine when I beckon back the charm? Dear old walls! I think I loved them with the greater need of them When the creek spread wide its silver, and the rain whips lashed the farm. â€"Jeannie Pendleton Hall. Since, for just a peep through lenses we might see the world go by, Banks of Doon or Bank of England, did it matter, so we stared? And there waited us an album showing bride and bridegroom shy And a baby most distrustful of "the birdie" as be glared. There were attics for the children and a dark old parlor too, Rarely entered, rather musty, yet for us it held no flaw; For a peddler‘s winsome patter once had sold, oh, many a "view" And a twinâ€"eyed, hooded object into which we peered with awe; Things were cosy after breakfast, with the shining dishes done And those restless trampers vanished to the granary or barn. Qullts were auntie‘s master passion, and her choice the rising sun, While the grandma deftly knitted and the kitten chased her yarn. Nehemiah‘s Prayer, Neh. 1: 1â€"11. Golden Textâ€"The supâ€" Menâ€"folk, balked of wider farings, pledded round the tidy floor; Rills ran down from gleaming rubber; quavers filled the turkey‘s throats. All the porch lay washed and dripping just beyond the deaded door, And a lake beneath the elm tree rocked its little leaves for boats Dusty, blinking, stood the farmhouse till that plunge of midnight rain When the pear boughs rasped the shingles and the gutter overflowed; Morning, and the kitchen smoky,â€"dampened logs that hissed again,â€" But a paradise to turkeys, draggled wee ones, warmiy stowed. plication of a righteous man availeth much in its workâ€" ing.â€"James 5:# 16. (Rev. Ver.) A Ramy Day at the Farm AUGUST 27 _ Gladstons, Lond Salisbury said, was |"a great Christian." We are told that Gladstone "rarely made an important :s-peech without a few moments of silâ€" |\ent prayer before rising to his feet." |And in his diery, Gladstons wrote: |"On most occasions of very gharp | pressure or trial, some word of Scripâ€" ‘ture has come home to me as if borne ‘on angel‘s wings. Many could I reâ€" | coltect. The Psalms are a great stoneâ€" |howse. In the Oxford contest of 1847, \which was very harrowing, the verse, !"O Lord God, thou strength of my The way to kill gophers or rats is to attach a picco of hose to the cexâ€" haust, stick the hose in the opering of the burrow and start the engine. This wiil get the wise ones that dodgo traps and poison. We hear that many counâ€" ty pepresentatives are using this plan hl the W“ ' J health, thou hast eovered my head i the day of battle." On Monday, A.prfl 17, 1858 (his first budget speech), it was, "O turn thee unto me, and have mercy upon me: give thy strength unto thy servant, and help the son of thine handmaid." Pull ripened onions and let them Ne on the ground for two or thnee days until well cured. _ Intensity, earnestness in yer, h: certainly one of the great Fo,:on- to. learn from these prayers. Imporbu'nâ€"] ity, and perseverance in prayer was the burden of our Lord‘s parables of the man seeking loaves at night, and| the widow seeking redress from the| unjust judge. Paul says to the Col-; ossians (ch. 4: 12), "Epaphras, who is one of you, a servant of Christ, salutâ€" eth you, always laboring fervently for you in prayers, that he hath a great: realfor you." â€"â€" _ _ | urgy of intercession. Moses on many ococasions interceded. His mer after the idolatry of the golden , was an agony of desire: "Yet now, if thou wilt iorgive their gin,â€"and if not, blot me, I pray thee, out of thy book which thou hast written." patriot to pray on behalf of his people. The Old Testament is rich in this litâ€" ’ V. 11. Nehemiah concluded with the supplication that his prayer and that of his countrymen might be answered and particularly that his appeal to| the king Artaxerxes, on behalf of the community in Jerusaiem should be successful. The king‘s cupbearer. The} office of cupbearer, as Herodotus® states, was "an honor of no small acâ€"| count." His principal duty was to taste the wine before he handed it to. the king as proof that it was free from poison. He had, therefore, to be a trustworthy person and stood: frequently on confidential relations to| the king. + . ] V. 10, These are thy servants. Alâ€" though they have sinned and received the just punishment of their sin, the Israclites are still God‘s servants By their confesstion of sin they have "reâ€" turned" unto God and so, the condiâ€" tion being fulfilled, Nehemiazh claimed for his people the fulfiliment of God‘s promise. is set forth in Deut. 30: 1â€"5. I will |scntter you. The threat of dispersion among the nations was frequently made before the exile as a warning against sin. (See Deut. 4: 27; 28: 64; Jer. 9: 16; Ezek. 11: 16'22I V. 9. Cast out unto the uttermost part of the heaven, Driver says that this is to be understood as "the far distant regions of the world, where as the Hebrews supposed, the solid vault of heaven rested u&«m the‘ earth." However remote be the place of Israel‘s banishment, God will bring it back and visit it again with His bounty. The place that I have chosen; Jerusalem with its temple where was, the visible manifestation of the Diâ€" vine The Mosaic law rested upon the idea of a covenantâ€"that God would underâ€" take to show favor to his people so long as they remained faithful to Him. But they had not been faithful; hence their punishment. V. 8. Nehemigzh proceeded to appeal to God on the ground of an ancient promise made by God. This promise & Application. Nchemigh was not the first Jewish presence in gloryâ€"the Shechâ€" ! A ragged bale of hay sells for hu: than a neat ba‘s. In fact, baled hay‘ is Braded largely according to apâ€" pearance of the bates. To sell baled | hay for a good #e, the seftessinust know just what the market demands.| Some markets demand big bals;, some, small, Some festers chject to tightly, baled hay....Saxiy your market,. _« 1 S e on e ue I ) When the pasture‘s brown a.nd dry, Th&“m::g'..: *# .ah‘gr, Silage keeps the milk yield high. | Ga 15 all of Mer I kept my onions in & dry, cool| And pearl chains to wear. (frost proof) loft last year. Neiqh- She made a sign of silence, bors kept theirs in ce!lara.. 'I‘homsi Lips with finger pressed sprouted, with much lo@s. Mine kept.) For all the little woodâ€"things Try my plan.â€"George Gilbert, i Were cuddbed on her I 4 & =â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"â€"ig_â€"_â€"â€"___. j ‘ A ragged bale of hay sells for tss Fieldâ€"mouse and chipmnuk, Clover makes a much better sod than the regular grasses. It is hbest plowed in the fall; leave it rough so as to collect and retain all the rain and snow. With oneâ€"thind to oneâ€"half of the regular garden plot in clover each year, the ground can be rotated. I can not say how many vegetables do better on sod. Perhaps the adâ€" vantages in germination of small seeds make the old ground better for the smaller seeded vegetables, but I am sure that sweet corn, tomatoes, muskmelons, potatoes, cabbages, beans and many similar vegetables do much better in sod than in ground that has been incessantly worked without a at the same time. Muskmelons on the sod land made a very strong and vigorous growth; while on the old soil, that has been cropped and tilled for years, although m have had equal attention, the stalks were not nearly so good. Rapid growth of plants is another advantage of sod land, This year our garden was enlarged to twice its formâ€" er size and the rows of vepetables were planted in a straight line from the old worn ground into the new sod land. The diffenence in the size of the vegetables on the sod land comâ€" pared with those on the old ground is remarkable; both plots were planted We had one or two striking illusâ€" trations of this the past season. The root crop has been scattered about on several small pieces of ground. Two of these have been under cultivation for several years, and the work of weeding on these two plots has more than twice doubled that on the other _ Too many farmers who have plentyl In order to avoid the possibility of Lof land come to look upon some one taint in the careass, lambs should not piece of ground as the garden, and) be fed for thirtyâ€"six hours before killâ€" plow and plant this one piece Of| ing. Such is the hard and fast rule ground year after year without rqardl‘ laid down in Pamphlet No. 8 of the to results. It is a common custom to| Dominien Deyartment of Agriculture, fence this piece of ground to keep out of which the chief of the Sheep and chickens. The fence makes it hard bof Swine division and the Meat Demonâ€" work, and discoumages a change of| strator of the Live Stock branch are ground each year. | the authors. In clear and precise I like to use sod land for a garden| language, and with wpwards of thirty because of its more mellow and (riablo! iMustrations, the pamphlet tells how condition. Sod land does not pack| the killiny should be done, and how the and hake, consequently the work of careass should be dressed and cut for hoeing and weeding is reduced. Weedo; gale and for consumption. Carlessness also, are much less troublesome on in handling leads to waste and possibly sod. Any one piece of ground that ki to a loss of flavwor. Other clements of used incessantly soon becomes infestâ€". great importance are cloanliness, airiâ€" ed with weeds. | noss, sanitariness in the place of We had one or two striking illusâ€" slaughter, and cleanliness and tidiness trations of this the past season. The in the operator, If the rules and root crop has been scattered about on, methods laid down in the pamphle, several small pieces of ground. Two which will be forwardsd free in 10sâ€" of these have been under cultivation ponse to application addressed to the for several years, and the work of Publications Branch, Ottewa, are weeding on these two plots has more closely followed, waste will be avoided than twice doubled that on the other| of any part of the carcass, and the two plots. | pelt will be best preserved for saleâ€" Rapid growth of plants is another able purposes, / Too many farmers who have plenty of land come to look upon some one piece of ground as the garden, and plow and plant this one piece of ground year after year without regard to results. It is a common custom to fence this piece of ground to keep out chickens. The fence makes it hard to The homeâ€"maker wil realize that in justice to herself and her family, she must have time to read, and to inâ€" dulge in social life to some extent. In order to do this, she must have every laborâ€"saving device that she can seâ€" cure, and must plan to save as much happy, good, useful men and wo'men.!ti.on a cramming with knowledge, but Some topics along this phase of the| the drawing out and developing of all subject would be "Courvesy and goodiflye frculties of the child to produce manners in the home," "How to deâ€" a sound mind in a sound body. The velop an appreciation of good music in Instituts tries to assist in this through the child," "The home library," lndlistl intere:t in the pchool conditions; "Choosing the right life work." {and also through encouraging the The homeâ€"maker wil realize that in commun‘ity snirit. Then we recognize that to the inâ€" fluence of the home may be traced the health, happiness, and usefuiness of the children who go out from it to take their part in the workd. We want to ecquire knowledge to asetst us in carâ€" ing for, and training them to make asâ€""The nutritive value of staple from a few farm women meeting in‘ foods," "Balanced meals," "Cerealsâ€" Stoney Creck 25 years #go, to the Their food value and how to cook," thousand odd societiecs in the province| "Milkâ€"its food value and how to use toâ€"day, we judge it must be much it more generously on the farm." | more than a fadâ€"is in reality a‘ But we know too that health in the strong, uplifting force in the worl1. home depends greatly upon good venâ€": As 4t is largely appreciated in rural tilation and good lighting, so how we districts, and aims at the improvement shall build or improve our homes to‘ of agriculture along scientific lines, it attrain these advantages is one of our must appeal to us. The world hu' livest present day topics of study also. \realized since the war that the wealth Then we recognize that to the inâ€"‘of any nation lies in the land; and fluence of the home may be traced the that country is strongest that has the health, happiness, and usefulness of greatest proportion of its people on the children who go out from it to take the soil, and the boy or girl who reâ€" their part in the world. We want to ceives training in scientific agriculâ€" acquire knowledge to asetst us in carâ€" ture will become an educated man or asâ€""The nutritive value of staple foods," "Balanced meals," "Cerealsâ€" Their food value and how to cook," "Milkâ€"its food value and how to use it more generously on the farm." F : oo oouge c 0 e o Sb e t( COOY WOs AEREenteecoog e Hmuee, U e oo wollg smy Idg IKC © Ampression prevails that the work of| work that no one needs. new zest which would enable him to the W. I, consists wholly of addnsm’ It has been askedâ€"Is the Women‘s| do better allâ€"2round work when he and discussions on foods, and methods | Institute really becoming an educative ' did work. of cooking the same. Of course the force? Is it really helping to make‘ In defence of the farmer, I sa‘d large majority of members are homeâ€"| better homes, or better anything else,| that the average farmer had to work makers, who sepend much time and:or is it just a fad that will wear out: more hours out of the twentyâ€"four energy in thought and work bearing or rust out in time? As long as the| than did the city business man, in directly upon the preparation of: world lasts there will be cautious peoâ€"| order to make a living. Smith di« wholesome, palatable food; so they , ple, doubtful people, who will not take‘ agreed with me, and said it was largzeâ€" will naturally give as much, if not part in anything that does not seem| ly a state of mind, or a tradition, with more, attention to this feature of perfect from the beginning. But from; the farmer that he must work hard homeâ€"making ais to any other. Along the accounts of what the Society has| from early morning into the evening, this line subjects are discussed such accomplished, and from its growth, oftentimes; whereas, if he gave as Bne > Sm 0o ue ie o e i n e w & M L5l tion to home sanitation, a better understanding of the value of foods, clothing and fuel, and a more scienâ€" tifte care and training of children, with a view to raising tne general standard of the hcalth and morals of our "the mmw relating to Do;neu_flc nyâ€"special attenâ€" The motto chosen by the Women‘s Institute is "For Home and Country." The conktitution states that the object of the Women‘s Institute shall beâ€" For Home and Country Sod Lands for Gardens. e find that in #ome districts an + The Women‘s Instituteâ€"Its Objects and Aims BY A. R. MARSHALL. ~2, 3t I got up on tippyâ€"toe 3| ~And 1etdown&.hm, "@,And the lrdy moon went through, JYÂ¥/... Out to join the stary, * 1 â€"Edua Valentine Trapmell. Binrd and butterfty, 6 She never said a word because Each asieep did lie The Moon Lady, Bing a song of sundown, Twilight and dew. phasized of kecping the severed car cass cool and froge from dust and flies to dispose of their produce in smaller quantities. The method to be pursued is described, an4 the importance is emâ€" Some euggestions are given regardâ€" ing the formation of lamb rings, either separately or within beef rings, so that the breeder and raiser can enjoy some of his own products. There are also presented sounm! suggestions and counsel relative to organized dstribuâ€" tion for local markets, by acdopting which farmers can become their own: salesmen, bringing their produce diâ€" rect to the consumer. Unless a butâ€" cher‘s license has been procured, the careass must be sold in quarters, but by organizing, farmers can afford to. get such a license and are thus able And the moon came through Preparation of Lomb for Sele. In conclusion we would sum up by saying that the aim of the society is to engage in any work that has for its object the uplifiing of the home, and the betterment of conditions surâ€" rounding country life. woman. We no longer consider educaâ€" tion a cramming with knowledge, but time and as many steps as possible. The task of sickâ€"nursing comes in due course to every homeâ€"maker. The Institute through its lectures and deâ€" monstrations gives valuable assistance in this matter, and alzo in home #owâ€" ing. Topics may be dealt with, too, along other lines, but it is the desire of the department and of the members, that the work of the Institute be not diverted too much from the practical. Another item to be borne inm!ndis{ the local needs; it would be waste of energy to spend time on communi.ty‘ work that no one needs. It has been askedâ€"Is the Women‘s TORONTO back of the pit to furnish a 4ue for the smoke. Old rails are laid scross the trench, a lot of dry wood is laid over them, then a layer of coal, aftor this alternate layers of lime rock and coal, cevered over at the top with earth,. The front is seaied up with mud and a fire is started in the trench, This may not be the bost way to burn lime, but it is one way.â€"C. 8. Dsn. To make a fime isjin in a hi\ tion, dig out a place on the t large enough to hold all the }im that is to be converted into !in trench must be dug across the from front to back of place to * draft, and am opening is The hen that August has ver; her as a layer. ooseberries, currants, ra and blacisberries should be c thoroughly this month. If b forced in growth until the c month, next year‘s crop will improved. Weevids coan be ki\ in +â€" peas by the use of carbon bi To treat theso put then: in a or other vessel which csn be tightly. Put into a glass a teaspoonful of carbon bisulp} each ten gallons of souce in closure and place the Elass in 1 beans. Aliow them to remuir fumes of the carbon bisu phi night, then take them out ar in dry storage quarters. Do i lamps or lighted matches near terial, and Go not breathe the _A reasonable amount 0 | too, does more than anyi | believe, to keep a man rig ‘ ed between the two ex +row life and his His worl; too | eise too lightly, And all ing persons know that i‘w'mp to elthor extron | great dangerâ€"E. W. Er provent grain, w demand possibly becf? for the b hood 0/ this ¢ but a fif uie neslers and keep the cows, but : spare the calves, In epite of this vice there has been this year a i dency to rush calves to market, T means, of course, a Gopoletion of ! The Time and again the Domir Stock branch hes urged fw retain suitable helfer caives ing purposes. It not only s dend would be eaved to the cou returning to the farms drafis « fully selected calves from the n that continue to find their way big central markots. e average farm recreation if he x doing he wou‘ld g fun out of living. prett3 broad "The city business man could work juct as many hours, in most cases, if he wou‘d sHow himself to do #o, but he will not," Smith said. "He realizes that he must have certain periods {» recreat"om, in one form or ancther, i! he would keep on going and make s success of his business, He puts inic prectice the esying, ‘Al work and nc pv makes Jack a du‘ll boy.‘ " am not a farmer, but I lived among farmers, and I have always been interx=ted in them. much thought to sypstematizing his work as did the city business man, this condition could be eliminated, exâ€" copt in special cases. t I was talking rocently with a man ‘ high up in agricultural circles, a man ‘wh.o has lived both in the city and in the country. Our conversation turned to the matter of play among farmers and among city business men. Let us calt the man I was ta\king with by the mame of Smith Now, Smith maid that the average business man of the city takes more time for play than the farmer, and he regretted the fact that the latter did not play more, so es to bring into his life a new zest which would enable him to do better allâ€"around work when he did work. In defence of the farmer, I ea‘id that the average farmer had to work more hours out of the twentyâ€"four than did the city business man, in Weevils in Cerrs FARMERS SHQULD Spare the Calves. cs prove that a lars that I can see t arly, end, speaki se, I agnee with S se farmer could t be saved to the country by Te i) uircing up of r some other nich can be covere; ) a glass about on rbon bisulphiie for of s>ace in the en the glass in with the m to remain in the bon bisuibhide cver get a w an aAnyliung « man rightly urFed Tarmers to er calves for breedâ€" not only says save e wou to in De cu‘t If bush drafis of careâ€" m the numbers eir way to the Dominion Live ed farmers to Iveas far hraad mes < PÂ¥ utlizing > not take ir the maâ€" hboth sties price U iImes man untry are in a he Ir D 1e t} 1t ng *A# *A ® .t

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