West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Review (1897), 19 Oct 1922, p. 6

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¢q # ! «* 4+ EW%HE%FFAMH Nhb 4 RrÂ¥mminninte6..sirhnndihortedle ts Lc s Th i l work conducted throughout the counâ€" the latter indicates past pr try is conducted largely on capacity‘ A hen may be temporarily of measurement, in conjunction with pigâ€" tion due to broodiness, in w mentation changes. | the bones wiil close, but if w The capacity measurement of the are found to be present, and oggx sack Auctuates with the rate of is showing no indication of :1 ovulation. It indicates only the imâ€"| she should not be discarded mediate rate of production. A good she will undoubtedly return myer must have a large capacity, but production. all hens with a large capacity are not]l Poultry raisers, as a class good layers. The weakness of straight miliar with this bleaching capacity measurements lies in the fact commonly referred to as the that all laying hens, whether profitâ€"| tation test. It has a practic ahle or not, develop sufficient capacity in culling during the summen to pass inspection. In fact, many essentially a test for the nov mediocre hens show more capacity) The yellow pigment which than the heaviest producers. | dent in the shanks, and beak Allowances must be made according | Leghorns, Anaconas, Rocks, R to the size cf the hen. Moreover, a‘ Wyandottes, is reâ€"absorbed a heavyâ€"laying hen may be temporarily | for yolk coloring. After appre off production, due to some environâ€" ly eighty eggs have been prodt mental condition. This would imâ€"| legs will have bleached entire} mediately be reflected by a decreaes ing the pale or white conditi in the capacity measurements, and| mon to hens that are recomme unless a little judgement was exercised,| be retained one year longer. T many good hens would be discarded.| beefy hens that hava nat Co You Realize That You Can Own An Overland Motor Car Fully Equipped For NNCRE «ser«ciressss. Wittysâ€"Overland Limited Teronto, Canada used. The capacity test is quite acâ€" curate in determining the present proâ€" duction. Reference is here made to the capacity, measured perpendicularâ€" ly from the tip of the keel to the pelâ€" vic bones, which are located on each side of the vent. Most of the culling I PPA 0 P0 ECE PO2RT CCTC 2 ABSUCIEVCU WIVI The two terms culling and selection late moulting. should have ascribed to them some-f Normaily, capacity of egg sack inâ€" what different meanings, according to dicates the rate of yolk elaboration or their general application. Culling of| the cycie of production, but quality of poultry is usually based on physical egg sack determines the persistence of changes that the hen undergoes as a| rhythm or the number of months the result of production. The weakness of| hen will be productive each year. the commonly advocated systems of: Frequently, a method, commonly culling is that the fowls must be reâ€"| called the public bone test, is applied tatned from six to eight months beâ€" in culling. This gives practically thol fore the tests become valuable, and same information that can be secured during this period considerable loss, by measuring between the keel andi may be registered. Selection for eg@) the pubic bones. The pelvic archesl' production contains greater posai-l spread with production, which is mereâ€"| bilties but requires more skill. Selecâ€"‘ ly one other physiological change thl.ti tiom involves a close study of type, occurs with production. When the conformation, and head character. bones are spread it indicates that tbe’ Now is the ideal time for the final| yolks are in various stages of deâ€"] culling of the old laying stock. Alve!opment and that the hen in all combination of tests including tbe; probability is laying, whereas the capacity measurements, the pigmenâ€"| closed pelvic arches indicate a non-l tation and moulting tests, should be| functioning ovary ar a hird that i. them more economically than the hen whose inkerent capacity limits her to three during the same period. Likeâ€" wise, it does not require any matheâ€" matical skill to decide which hen will be more profitable: the hen that regisâ€" ters heavy production during the winâ€" ter months, when eggs are high, or the hen thet responds only during the spring and summer months. | The earning capacity of either the individual hen or the flock depends primarily upon the intensity or rate of production and the seasonal disâ€" tribution. In some respects hens are like automobiles: the mileage varies although. the gas supplied is taken from the same tanmk. The motor equip-: ment of hens reveals a striking conâ€" trast in speed, cost of operation, and durability. It is quite obvious that a hen laying six eggs a week produces se P â€"‘-â€" NS NOCE t E209 10 ‘v _"‘“n'! Culling and Selection. ; Greater efficiency in estimating °£G miliar with this bleaching process, , commonly referred to as the pigmenâ€" | tation test. It has a practical value in culling during the summer, and is essentially a test for the novice. | | _ The yellow pigment which is eviâ€"| | dent in the shanks, and beaks of the | Leghorns, Anaconas, Rocks, Reds, and | Wyandottes, is reâ€"absorbed and used| for yolk coloring. After approximateâ€"| ly eighty eggs have been produced, the legs will have bleached entirely, showâ€"| ing the pale or white condition come | mon to hens that are recommended to be retained one year longer. The large | beefy hens that have not had the A hen may be temporarily off producâ€" | tion due to broodiness, in which case | the bones will close, but if white legs are found to be present, and the hen | is showing no indication of moulting, she should not be discarded because aln are not equally profitable. The capacity test should be suppleâ€" mented with the pigment test because the latter indicates past production. A hen may he temmamaril® Aff wuch.. occurs with production. When the bones are spread it indicates that the yolks are in various stages of deâ€" velopment and that the hen in all probability is laying, whereas the closed pelvic arches indicate a nonâ€" functioning ovary or a bird that ia! not in a laying comdition. Pmcticauy' all laying hens wil show a good spread in this region but all are not‘ laying at the same rate and therefore, t T 1 2°° HZNCICG ©5ES Or better. Lgg e production can be obtained by '“PP"W laying contests are not always deâ€" s menting strictly the capacity measure~| cided until the last day of the laying e ments by the quality of the egg sack. year, October 31. â€"| The degree of quality is determlm'i) Ordinarily, the lateâ€"moulting hen e by the flexibility of the egg sack. Ri presents a ragged, bleached appearâ€" s should yield readily by pressure diâ€"/ an., towards the end of October. This 1 rectly above the keel bone and below) is due to the britt!eness of the feathâ€" .! and between the pelvic arches. The)ers which lose their oil and moisture â€"‘ egg sack should feel full, mellO0W») content through intensive production. ; warm, and lifeâ€"like to the touch. The, The hen on millinery display presents . skin should be fine and elastic, similar) a sleek, wellâ€"groomed condition, indiâ€" _ to the loose mellow hide common to catiye of her past performance as a ; the best dairy cows. 'producer~the social parasite â€" of _ Recognized dairy breeders ncknowl-} poultrydom. _ edge that the cow with the flnesti Late moulting and quick moulting _ handling qualities of the udder is the; are the policies of the heavy layers. _ most . persistent milker, maintaining Early and prolonged moulting is the _more uniformity of milk flow. The policy of the slacker element. | same rule is true in egg production.| The writer places special emphasis _ Quality of egg sack is correlated with on the head in selecting for egg proâ€" continued production over the greater duction. A definite correlation beâ€" | part of the year and is associated with! tween each section of an animal alâ€" |late moulting. iwaye exicts m . . _3 10. bNunn i the cycle of production, but quality of egg# sack determines the persistence of rhythm or the number of months the hen will be productive each year. Frequently, a method, commonly‘ called the public bone test, is &pplied' in culling. This gives practically the same information that can be secured by measuring between the keel undi the pubic bones. The pelvic arv:hes’ spread with production, which is mereâ€"| ly one other physiological change that , are faâ€" to early the teacher; pias';né'-in‘;;s- church, and all throuch hi will trace now the Watch the child of two or three years hence, and the instinct that is strongâ€" est in him is imitation. His games are playing house~lmivtating mother and father; playing schoolâ€"imiwting the teacher; playing horse, playing cnwerin} usn aBP Geh e n ae 4 ful. Trace that i preservation in life, some of us grownâ€" creation in the same people whose idea of see all they can gee, " ZRAZPn in the same way. Thers are people whose idea of enjoyment is to see all they can see, to hear all they can hear, to taste everything. Their recreation is that of preception; in them the individualistic instinct is strong. This form of culture we spell writh a 1J people whose idea of see all they can gee, can hear, to taste & recreation is that o them the individuali strong. This form of Wit:h a “K." art in itself, just as music is an art It is an instinct. I am going to talk of three or four instincts of the child in connection with recreation, for our play should be an expression of ourâ€" selves. Have you noticed the boy or girl when he goes to his first children‘s party, and the form of recreation he takes there? He gets a toy and holds it until he sees his nextâ€"door ngighbor has another toy, and he immedlate!y goes after that, and gets that one also. His idea of recreation is to get everything for himself and not share up. The individualistic instinet is strong at this age and the idea of play is to see everything for himself, to hear, to handle, to taste. Try to get him to play with other little memâ€" bers of the party, you are not successâ€" B .Y Feu s 0 900 300 3 MmCt NOC :s AndpntiPimdithes 7. Lt paration for life. That is true. They tell us it is some of our mental stimuâ€" lants, and that is true, but it is more than that. Recreation or play is an art in itself, just as music is an art. It is an instinct. I am going to talk o en 95 uie . 1 ‘ sprinter, that covers the distance of £€8, two hundred eggs or better. Egg ’k’| laying contests are not always deâ€" T€") cided until the last day of the laying :) year, October 31. B ’e'd; Ordinarily, the lateâ€"moulting hen It" presents a ragged, bleached appea.r-i «!â€"; ance towards the end of October. This CW| is due to the brittleness of the feath-! D€) ers which lose their oil and moisture ‘W+) content through intensive production.| b€,; The hen on millinery display presents| lar ) q sleek, wellâ€"groomed condition, indiâ€"| ‘0“ cative of her past performance as a| people (find play and say | "VC/Carion means a game of golf, to | another it may mean a theatre or a ,| quiet hour in the home, hence the subject is a broad one. But there is / one thing of importance, and that is | the danger of allowing our recreation | to be commercialized by people who |are giving us recreation just for the ‘sake of the money they make out of | it _ You may find eighteen peoplel" | playing a game of baseball and pmbâ€"l | ably 1,800 or 18,000 paying to waech‘ | them play. That is a form of amuseâ€"| ment, but not the best kind of reâ€"| creation. | l Sound recreation is a moot question in many homes, and the views of Dr. Ross, Director of Physical Education and Recreation at Macdonald Instiâ€" tute and Lecturer to the Women‘s Inâ€" stitutes of Ontario, will therefore be of great interest. To each of us recreation has, pobi sibly, a different meaning. To one, First, the crowâ€"head type, which is an indication of low vigor; the long, straight, narrow beak, sunken eye, narrow skull, is characteristic of the constitutionally poor producer. This type not only makes unsatisfactory layers, but produces chicks that are slow to feather and slow to mature. inw on T ~~.‘.n.--:, EERARRUITCU uko 4 ?‘gf gxefour fol?owm.g groups: ‘S2CCOn. _A definite correlation beâ€" tween each section of an animal alâ€" ways exists in a wellâ€"balanced indiâ€" vidual. The head indicates more acâ€" curately the delicacy and efficiency of the internal mechanism than any other section in the production of Late moulting and quick moulting are the policies of the heavy layers. Early and prolonged moulting is the walfce. en . § 1P strain of heavy production will in every case show considerable yellow pigment in both the beak and shanks. We are no longer laboring under the delusion of the early moulting hen filling the egg basket during the winâ€" ter months. Big records are imposâ€" sible when production is limited to a few months in the year. It is the hen of Marathon type, rather than the strain of heavy production All Community Recreationâ€"By Dr in life, and you see ti:it grownâ€"ups take our reâ€" that: instj;rc_év _of self. ce in sogis hAE MA through his play you 1e instinct to imitate. For Home and Country roughly classified s of the child ation, for our ssion of ourâ€" d the boy or irst children‘s recreation he toy and holds loor neighbor more often than men; they take | slights more to heart; they take themâ€" | selves a little too seriously. The man , in public life knows when he gets a ;s'light toâ€"day, he will get another toâ€" One of the nicest things in the game is to see the defeated side conâ€" morrow, and he has no time to sit a-x;d feel sorry for himself for the one he not play games as much ‘v;hen-rl:e; were girls as the men did when they were boys. Women do not disagree °s a[ways some one thing of vital imâ€" The comments of the Dominion Live portance; many people are off on Stock branch on the state of the live tangents and overlook this important stock market and the operations carâ€" thing, forgetting to keep their eye on ried on during the month of August the ball. The next thing to learn is clearly indicate that at the end of the that the hand and the eye and the month the outlook was promising, brain should coâ€"operate to get quickâ€" prices generally being rather better ness of response. It is this quickness than in August last year. The excelâ€" of response the engineer must have lent feed situation in Ontario is reâ€" when he sees an obstacle on the road; ported as creating a strong demand he must not stop to think what to do, for store cattle and that outlet as he must do the right thing at once. sustaining prices of unfinished stock.‘ The same quickness of response a perâ€" Movements of store cattle from the son requires when driving a motor Toronto market to the country were carâ€"that coâ€"operation of eye and the heaviest for the year to date, beâ€" hand and brain. Some young ladies ing 7.567 compared with 2,900 in the when learning to play ballâ€"when they same month last year. Six car loads do get the ballâ€"wait until someone of ewes were shipped from the same tells them what to do with it. The market under the Free Freight Policy trained player uses her brain to think of the Dominion Live Stock branch, | what to do with it when her chance and many orders remained unfilled. _| comes. This implies coâ€"operation, â€" A snecial note in the Montreal reâ€" Baseball teaches more than that, it port is that the advantage of castratâ€" teaches how to take defeat graciously. ing and docking lambs was forcibly | They say that women cannot do that; illustrated by a load of lambs . so that they know how to win but they treated from Trois Pistoles, Que., cannot take defeat. Perhaps they did bringing a premium of fifty cents ney _ As an example of such a game, take baseball, for it is better known throughout our country than any other game. What can you get out of a game of bascball as a matter of training? For those who are just learning the game, it is hard for them to keep their eye on the ball. Yet it is a good thing to learn through life to "keep one‘s eye on the ball." There is always some one thing of vital imâ€" portance; many people are off on tangents and overlook this important thing, forgetting to keep their eye on the ball, The next thing to learn is that the hand and the eye and the brain should coâ€"operate to get quickâ€" ness of response. It is this quickness of response the engineer must have when he sees an obstacle on the road; he must not stop to think what to do, he must do the right thing at once. The same quickness of response a perâ€" son requires when driving a motor carâ€"that coâ€"operation of eye and | to get together in gangs and clubs l’ and have passâ€"words that others know | not. They will not "snitch" on the I?fellmvs of their club; they will deny | themseives and sacrifice themselves ‘for the club or the team. This is the | social instinct, and their games are | social games and group gamesâ€" games where they have to deny themâ€" selves for the sake of the group, games that are a wonderful preparaâ€" tion for life. social instinct, and y-c;;:"fln-dwr;:.;ybt;';; then are working in teams; they like to talk of "us fellows," and they love classes, and gives them scope for competitions. the competitive instinct. You hear them boasting of how they can "down" anyone, and the good teacher makes use of the competitive instinct in her th We make use of this educationally by having him play ccecupational games, e.g., "Carpenter," "Cobbler," etc. This wonderful instinct to imitate is expressed by the grownâ€"up, e.g., in following fashions and customs, in the love of drama, etc. ‘ The head is the mirror of producâ€" tion, and reveals not only the motor capacity, but also the efficiency of production. ‘ and which make it possible to detect their weakness, either as a layer or Practically all hens can be directly classed in one of the above mentioned groups. Many hens fall intermediate between these four distinct groups and the egg development. _ The third general type of head is common to the beefy class. The head in this case, is short, heavy, and coarse, with a wide skull and coarseâ€" ly wrinkled skin. In addition the jaw is usually wide, and the neck short and heavy. The fourth general class includes all hens showing secondary male sexual characteristics. Thil; class includes all hens developing either the male voice, common to hens described as Incomplete Hermaphroâ€" ditism, or the other group, that take on masculine characteristics due to atrophy of the ovary. In either case, the head becomes gross and masculine and the egg sack never shows any or thick. The skin lining the face should be extremely thin and delicate, giving the face a dished appearance. The eye should be prominent, buiging, and placed well back in an oval eye socket. This gives the placid, feminâ€" ine and intelligent appearance to the face. There should be an absence of all tendencies to throatiness and heavy thick neck. ; The second genral class include the‘ refined type of heads. The refined| head shou‘!d reveal feminity and alert responsive disposition and a chcnc-: teristic temperament of the genuine egg machine. The head is of medium ; length, avoiding the short, thick con-‘ formation of the more beefy type, or | the long conformation of the crowâ€" head type. The skull is moderatd-y‘ narrow, likewise the jaw is not heavy | ONTARIO ARCHIVEs TORONTO . Annie still, they develop the ‘ _ The Winnipeg report states that ‘among cattle received from Northern ‘Saskatchewan and Alberta were a ‘ number of four and five year old ‘steers lacking finish, which were not ‘only a drag on the market but were practically unsaleable. At the same ‘ market the hog supplies ran short and | prices bounded upward, being two dolâ€" ‘lars at the close above the lowest point reached during® the , month, bringing a premium of fifty cents'pé!: hundred over other lambs that were sold the_gnmg day,. A special note in the Montreal reâ€" port is that the advantage of castrat. ing and docking lambe was forcibly fllustrated by a load of lambs . so treated from Trois Pistoles, Oue I RCSD COeeoe Een oontl s . ered AORe | other "beat slower," hence we get proportion, because one regulates the J other. ) | _ One who has studied life say, "We need inhibiting in our revolt against | authority," and "Play is too much reâ€" | laxation, too much acceleration‘"‘â€"not | at all. A game with rules mean une must inhibit; there is just as much selfâ€"control in a game as there is work. I You ask for dramas for the girls in your community during the winter? That is very difficuit to answer for one who does not know your girls or your community. What one would apâ€" preciate another would not, but we have at the Ontario Agricultural Colâ€" lege, Gueliph, a list of plays with a short description of each. If you send to the College Library they will be pleased to send the list. Richard Cabot says, "We are well organized for work: we are stupid in our affections, and we do not know how to play." were training to inhibitâ€"putting on the brakes. We need the brakes goâ€" ing down hill but we need the accelâ€" erator going uphill. It is the same in life; there are always those two forces. There is not a heart beat that is not governed by two nervesâ€"one nerve saying "heat faster," and the Then there is play the game fair, for every game has rules, and the | game of life too should be played fair according to rules. In every game‘ the rules inhibit. We need rules in‘ life. We sometimes forget that in all‘ our activities there are two forces,| there is the force that accelerates and | the force that inhibits. When we trainâ€" ‘ ed for discipline, in the old days, we‘ hear,â€"it may be an inner enthusiasm, or an outward devotion, but following it we are not drifting along with every chance current. this time, perhaps we will win next time; we fought hard, so did you, but you were better than we." Let us take| our defeats graciously in the game Of],‘ life. There is something more in a game. | One has to learn to take orders froml one‘s captain, and that is a Xenon, very difficult for some people. Do~i cide who shall bo the captain, listen to his voice above ail the din and rush| of the game. There is one voice to : August Live Stock Trade. n.atqlgto the other side: "You won . . CA & © A 3 4 24 j i R > &. obaccoof Quality cents per | _ Man has an :xd\’{fl]:@ ‘ovur animals in that he can act wellâ€"bred oven | though he is not. y Riches. | _ Why aren‘t we, every one of us, ’ |_ As rich as rich c@n be? [In field and garden, wood and lane, |__ So much of wealth we see. | ! There‘s pennyroyal full of "scents,"| And mint and goldthread vine, | And shepherd‘sâ€"purse and goldenrod, _ And silverâ€"leaf ashine, | And marigold and money wort, ‘ | _ And richweed all in stock, | And many old and mossy banks Without a sign of lock. { Why aren‘t we, every one of us, | _ As rich as rich can be? I |In field and garden, wood and llu.l _ _So much of wealth we see. f â€"Blanche Elizabeth Wade. : _ For instance, there is the time you | spend selecting seed potatoes for next / year‘s crop. Days spent at this type . of work are key days to the farmer. ‘If he hopes to accomplish more next | year than he did this year <r last year, ‘ then he should count ths hours used | in the selection of good seed potatoes, | or grood seed corn, as all important. . | | By working hard, two men possibly . can dig and schect a sufficient quanâ€" tity of potatoes to plant five acres of _ground next year. According to teste" and observations, it has been found | that the average crop from highâ€"class | | seed shows an increase of from twenty | to ninety bushels per acre when comâ€" pared with a crop grown from ordiâ€"‘ nary seed, Men who follow close culling of seed year after year are producing, according@ to our experte, _double the yields of potatoes that the common grower secures. t If this be true, and we have no rea~| son for questioning the conclusions of â€" these men, then two or three days‘ . work in the potato field before the | : regular crop is dug may mean nearly . 4 as much in next year‘s crop as the | entire labor for 1923 will accomplish. | Don‘t overlook the key days, whether you are growing potatoes, or corn, or cucumbers. They are the days that 1 unlock to you the extra yields and add i to the profit side of the ledger. |« Guessing and ga;uhiing go together, ke the guessâ€"work out of farming d it will be.less of a gamble. 1 :head of cattle, principally stockers | and feeders, and a load of "butchers" | was shipped to Chicago. At Calgary the market was generally active, | many cattle being purchased for transport to the United States, one firm alone taking 2,043 head of stockers. ( Just_ as there are a few instances in each person‘s life that have a farâ€" reaching influence over his whole life, so do we find in each year of any farmer‘s work a few days‘ labor that count a hundredâ€"fold more for guccess than does the ordinary daily routine. Usually these days do not come by accident. They are key days in the year‘s work, The carcful farmer plans to see that no other duties disturb when it is time to perform these :dlvf important taske. i o kuee ! passed at the last session of the Doâ€" e tasnsecmsmsemen * *( cnlnion. PAAFNAMONS 48 #ntMeR "‘The Lambs and sheep also showed an “P| E:ot Vegetables Actu1922". Its obâ€" ward tendency in Winnipeg at the‘ ject is to regulate t!he' sale and inspecâ€" month‘s cloe.e. Edmonton repPOrt$ tion of root vegetables. That know!lâ€" farmers rushing their cattle to market| edge of its provisions may be general, ;‘:‘fear of a shortage of feed, but| the Act itself, and orders and regulaâ€" $u vyth!:m. had so improved the ”“‘* tions thereunder, have been published Tieteor N t aP O oop Snt ons Pat| in booklet form by the Fruit Branch let that arrived towards the end| of the Dominion Department of Agriâ€" of A‘;‘mt showed good quality ANd | mylture, by which the measure will be :ho:dU ;’&Msuf:“ W,::dy“: f’;;“ administered. _ A main provision is sustai ® 'lth.t all potatoes, onions, artichokes, !non,tm\nmrk‘d' nOe buycrtook 5’5(nl haite movirts nommmine and smmine Key Days in Farming. r year are . Canadian ertomologists are import wur experts, ing certain species of ants and wasps es that the from Austria to keep the European ‘corn borer in control. ave no reaâ€"| â€" Int its native land, the corn borer nclusions of does little damage, because it has two three days‘) hundred different species of natural before the| enemics to contend with, while in Can nean nearly ada it has only nine enemies to comâ€" rop as the bat. The wasps and ant: which proy accomplish.: upon the corn borer in Austria are not l Time is mongy when seed selection, [ > nlfpome. l Don‘t put off unti! n« | you can do this fall. all that is added 10 vencer" ;. * 7 Te rme t added 1» Â¥Y@NG@r,"â€")!iva it uhh calt? ts witseteitt, c. sc $ is i1 8,278 cublc feet of Bitr a day, while a thousand pounds of horse uses up only 8,401 cubic feet of air a day., Hens have to breathe at a furious pace to keep up their high body temperature, Givte them air. Says Sam: I ho:; by the time I die I know as much as I thought I dig when I put on long pants rou are putting yâ€" for the winter. Are much for your farm m Supplies of"iseed rf}‘ planting should be secy , defined and the penalties incurred by | violations set forth, ‘The provisions | of the Act do not apply to new potaâ€" | toes shipped between June i and September 30, to seed potatoes, to greem onions, or to nciatoes and on | ions for export when compliance with ‘the provisions wou‘d prevent the sale or export thereof to any {foreizn ma;: ket. The regulations provide for the | strength, dimensions, and marking of | potato barrels, which as near as posâ€" | sible must contain seven thousind and \fiftyâ€"six cublc inches. common in this country, but the en mologists hope that by nursing them through the winter they will survive in sufficient numbers here to have considerzble effect on the 1 roy. less than one and a haif inches in ’dhmoter. Onions are graded into | Fancy Quality, Choice Quality, Stan4â€" |ard Quality, and Boilers, Special proâ€" visions are made to allow for variaâ€" |tions incident to commercial grading | end handling. Requirements are also !dvon in the Act for marking and jgngking; the powers of inspectors are that all potatoes, onions, nrtichokes, beets, carrots, parsnips, and turnips must be sold by weight except when sold with the top leaves attached, or when potatoes are purchased, or tenâ€" dered for sale by the closed barrel. Aocording to the Act, potatoes are graded into Canadaâ€"A, Canadaâ€"B, and Canadaâ€"C, "a" being absolutely sound potatoes, the round varietios being not less than one and sevenâ€"eighths inches in diameter and the long varâ€" ieties one and threefourth inches; "B," reasonably mature potatoes, free from dirt, damage or discase and not less than an inch and a half in diaâ€" «n meter, and "C," ungraded quality, practically free from damawe and not * A measure that should attract the special attention of every market gardener and farmer which was much happiness in his efforts toward finding the ideal. In other words, he is in a state of mind to live an unâ€" selfish life, to fit into the mechanism of all sound coâ€"operative enterprises, to become a community builder, and to live a life that others will desire to emulate. censured and not worshipped. It is only through the merest accident that his fighting can bring him any good. The man who fights best is the man who has some worthâ€"while object to fight for. He has taken a survey of the situation and has convinced himâ€" self that the only way whereby he can accomplish this worthâ€"while thing is to fight. He then loses himself in the struggle. Of all persons, such a one is the happiest. He is no fourâ€" flusher and while he may not live the wpectacular life that some selfâ€"seekâ€" ing persons are anxious to live, his is usually the most successful. When I observe a farmer who has purposed in his heart to produce a betâ€" ter cow, or potato, or ear of corn, I say to myscolf, "Here is the man who has started well." It does not necesâ€" sarily follow that he will attain his Sale of Root Vegetables. To Fight Corn Borer. A man who fights for the sake of . falls Something to Fight For is no hero. He should be pounds of little dli_ldl!n are Cur crops away _ you doins as machinery * speuat i xt spr nCYt sprir ed now. hens neei â€" â€"â€"Olivg W er er 0 48 t} W

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