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€# #f to them likewise. â€"Luke 6:~31. The Lesson Settingyâ€"In our lesson toâ€"day we get another glimpse of gnu in his workiâ€"wide sit{niflw!"?e- time he appears as the worldâ€" wide and ageâ€"long teacher. In simple words of great authorityâ€""Verily, I smy unto you"â€"he claims the right to Jesus the Great Teacher, Luke 6: 27â€"38. Golden Textâ€"As ye would that men should do to you, do ye also to them likewise.â€"Luke 6:31. teaching of the Law and the prophets. With equal authority he sweeps away Wmtlmly the nerrow and chscuring ing of Pharisee and scribe. teacher is personal. He q;feals to no teacher above himself. e is final. He speaks the last word. He is authoritative. He speaks as the king of the kingdom. Love your enemies. In the first part of the Sermon en the Mount he deals with the Beatitudes and shows that the blessedness of life within the kingdom are based on inward character, not on external conditions of life. It is the poor, the meek, the persecuted, who are blessed. He sweeps away any thought of the kingdom as a kingdom of world blessâ€" edness. Now Jesus proceed to lay down the motive that must actuate the operation of the kingdom in the workd. The one constant motive is to be that of love asserting itself in action. The agoression of hate is to be met with the aggression of love. Here as elsewxhere he sets himself V. 28. Bless them that curse you. The motive of love was to pervade the speech of Christ‘s followers. The hymn of hate was to be answered by a hymn of lbove. Pray for them; a still higher ‘-13' The{ were not to call down God‘s wrath upon their enemies, buat remember them intercedingly before the throne of CGod. They were to seek to win, not destroy their enemies. fiifl-i‘th’é teaching of the Scribes said, "An eye for an eye and a tooth for a tooth." s V. 20. Unto him that smiteth thee on the one cheek offer also the other. Smiting on the face was a common: form of Insult in the East. It was an insult rather than an injury. "Even a slave would rather be scourged than buffeted. The law imposed a fine for the first buffet and a double fine for the «econd. This command of Jesus is not meant to prevent one from deâ€" fending the weak and helpless from the tyranny of the violent. The blow that is struck in defence of the weak is not the same in spirit as the blow of wanton violence. Jesus means that the spirit of the Christian is not to be the spirit of mere rotaliation. There in w.io a different motive. Him that taketh away thy cloke . . thy coat also. The law provided that the outer raiment of a ffxb!qr might be seized as a pledge. But Jesus says that if one took the cloke or outer robe from his follower, he is to let him have his coat or inner garment also. Again it is principle, not the particular comâ€" mand that is important. Just as perâ€" somal rights are not the supreme thing, so also legal rights must someâ€" times be surrendered for love‘s sake. V. 30. Give to ecvery man . . . ask them not nfuin. This command shows still more clearly that Jesus is dealing with principles A literal fulfilment of this command would involve indisâ€" criminate giving with its inevitable results of evil. The saint‘y William Law is said to have demcvalized his whole neighbovhood by the !teral fulâ€" fAilment of this command. Jesus asâ€" sumes that his followers will have common sense as woll as love, and that they will understand the differâ€" ence between meokness and weakness, the difference between kindness and softness. He trusts them to rememâ€" ber his other corrective worisâ€""Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before ewine, lest they tramp‘e them under their feet, and turn again and rend GIaANT TREES OF BRITISH COLUMBIA The natural resources of British Columbia are almost unlimited, fisheries, mines and forests yielding huge fortunes every year. The picture shows the size of some of the trées in the B.C. forests, and the way they are being cut. II. The One Pattern of the Kingdom, 31â€"38 2 V. 31. As ye wou!d that men should do to you,. This is the Kingdom‘s Golâ€" den Rule. The Rabbi could go no further than thisâ€"whatsoever is disâ€" agrecable to thyself do not to thy neighbor. Christ‘s law is the law of the last mile and the overflowing cup. V. 32. If ye love them which love you. â€" Retaliation in evil and reciâ€" procity in good are not the fulfiiment of the Golden Rule. The one is the common law between enemies. The other is the worldly rule between friends. The Golden Rule initintes and anticipates in bove. o V. 35. Love yeo your enemicu . . . do good . . lend, hoping for nothing again. The last w is rather, never despairing, or iring of no man. The policy of the Gokieon Rule antictâ€" Sunday School Lesson 7.\1¢7ni\'e of the Kingdom, amplify and fuw. unto you. Jesus as a NOVEMBER 12 |_ Having enunciated this most essenâ€" |\ tial principle of the kingdom, Jesus \ now procceds to give a rough and ready rule for its application. "As ye wou‘ld that men should do to you, do ivye also to them likewise." pates in hope that the world will rosâ€"| pond in kind. The Golden Rule seeks: no reward but it hopes for a response.| Your reward shall be great. The Golâ€"| den Rule will reap a gradual harvest| of rasponse and an immediate harvest ; of inward blessing for the soul that ; follows it. Â¥Ye sha‘l be the 1:'.‘.“(!"5'!:l of the Highest. The GolWlen Ru‘le is but the earthly pattern of the heavenâ€"| ly rule. Both in nature and in grace} that is God‘s policy. He sends his| rzin and! sun on the just and the unâ€"| just. The whole mission of Christ is| a perfect embodiment of the Divine! V. 37. Judge not . . ye shall not be judged. Love withholds its verdict :f condemnation. It waits hopefully for new facts and new rosults. Ye shall not be judged. The Golden Rule pracâ€" ticed among men brings the Divine rule in our heart, with all its blessings and compensations. V. 38. Give . . good measure, pressâ€" ed down, and shaken together, and running over. This figure is taken from tge measurement of grain, which may be grudgingly exact or generousâ€" ly abundant. Inio your bozom; the loose fold of the outer robe. Application. Our Lord has just announced that in this world all Christian folk would have tribulation. How they should react to such ungenerous persecution womld be of prime importance. f "Love thine enemies," he says. A Roman by the name of Sulla now sleeps beneath a monument upon which is inscribed this legend, "No friend ever did me so much good or enemy so much harm but I repaid him with interest." The Jewish doctors of the Law construed their scriptures to mean, thou shalt love thy friends and hate thine enemies. But Jesus laid down a new principle, "Love thine enemy." jasnge 37 The youth‘s companion should be his father; the girl‘s companion, her mother. The whole family should be churrs. Wesimount‘s War Menument. This beautifully designed group surâ€" mounts the monumeni erected by the city of Westmount in memory of her citizens who served overseas in the Great War. it was erected at a cost of $40,000 and wil} be unvelled skortly. Success is more often accomplished by giving two thought to one action, than one thought to two actions. This applies to farming as well as other cccupations. Some eleven years ago, J. G. Wait, Co‘borne, Ont., started to keep records of production of each cow in his herd. Toâ€"day, Mr. Wait‘s herd is an outâ€" standing example of the results to be obtained through cowâ€"testing where dairy records are used by the dairyâ€" man 2s a guide to his operations in breeding and feeding and selection. At the end of the first year of testâ€" ing in 1911, the average production cf fourteen cows in this herd was only 5,438 lb. milk. At that time a test was not made for butter fat. In 1921 the average production of fifteen cows was 10,080 lb. milk ond 371.3 lb. fat according to the rocords received at the offica of the Dairy Branch. This is an increase of nearly 100 per cent., and income has been raised from about $500 in 1911 to over $3,000 in 1921, an increase of over 600 per cent. Dairy records have certainly proved a great benefit to this man in his business. After the first year of this work, Mr. Wait found some wide differences in the production of his individual cows. The highest production was, 7,676 lb. milk while the lowest was 2976 lb. milk. There wore also sevâ€"‘ eral other cows which were not paying for the feed consumed. These cows were sold and others purchased to take their places and in 1913 the proâ€", ductin per cow was increased to 6,967| Ib. milk for eleven cows. In 1914 only, eight cows were in the herd for the; full year and the average production for these cows was 9,328 Ib. milk. Thus after four years of careful se-: lection of the best cows and a weed-l ing out of the poor producers, Mr. Wait had eight cows which produced, almost the same amount of milk as: fourteen cows had produced during, the year 1911. These results made for more economical production as the feed and labor costs were not so great, while the income was nearly the same.| The increase in production during the first few ycears was due almost entirely to weeding out the poorer cows, although pureâ€"bred sires had been used in herd. From this time on, heifers from pureâ€"bred sires were freshening and rep‘acing the old cows or those found to be real boarders. When records were first kept, this herd was a grade herd similar to those found on the majority of farms. They were a nondescript bunch of cattle with all sorts of grades and crosses. However, the pureâ€"bred cow appealed‘ to Mr. Wait and he started in early, to purchase pureâ€"bred Holstein cows., One of these cows has a total producâ€". tion of over 100,000 !b. milk in eight years, or an average of 12,500 Ib. milk per year, which is a very creditable reerd. Another foundation cow has a production of 54,656 !b. milk and. 2,073.8 lb. fat in four years, an aver-i age of 13,664 lb. milk and 518.4 !b. After 1914 it was more difficult to| obtain increases in production as it was impossible to buy the higher proâ€"| ducing cows except for exceptionarlly} high prices and Mr. Wait was contenti: to build up his herd by using as good ; a sire as he was financially able bol purchase. However, there was proâ€"| gress each year, and the highest averâ€" age production per cow was reached in 1918 when eight mature cows averâ€" aged 12,547 1b. milk and 489 lb. fat. This was the first year records of butâ€" ter fat were kept and the tests were| very good. The last few years young| fat per year very good. Lhe iast few years young heifers have been added to the herd and have decreased the average proâ€" duction for the whole herd, but the highest individual production was made in 1921 when one cow produced 16,319 Ib. milk and 603.9 lb. fat during the calendar year. In May of this year Mr. Wait the sevenâ€"day Record of Merit test and had the satisfaction of having one of them head the list of mature cows with a production of 741.7 }b. milk and 26.31 !b. butter fat or 32.89 Ib. butter in seven days. The other cows did wel!l and all had records of over 22 Ib. butter in seven days. His best cow was also on R.O.P. test and for the 365 day period had a record of 17,081 lb. milk and 760 lb. butter. These records are very creditable conâ€" sidering that they were made during In May of this year Mr. Wait branched out and did some official testing. He put four of his cows on BREAKING NEW LAXND IN MANITOBA. The picture shows how scrub lan<‘s are cleared and broken by tractor in Manitoba, a work which proceeds with much vigor once harvesting is over. How One Herd Has BResn Improved by This Means BY A. H. WHITE, SENIOR DAIRY PROMOTER. Cowâ€"Testing and Iis Value |_ The value of using only good, pureâ€" |bred sires has been well demonstmtedi [in the progress of this herd. At the | present time, it is composed entirely ‘of purcâ€"bred H:‘steins, and has been ‘ built up from two or three foundation icows. The daughters have proved to be better producers than their dams. Before selling off all his grades, Mr. Wait had some very high producing grade cows in the herd. Two grade ‘Ho‘steins had average production reâ€" ‘ cords of over 12,000 and 11,000 1. milk extending over a period of years. Such records as these demonstrate the value of the pureâ€"bred sire even in a grade herd. Mr. Wait is a good feeder and gives his cows every care, which tends toâ€" wards increased production. He has two silos on the farm, thereby insuring plenty of succulent feed, and he feeds a grain ration of bran, shorts, cat chop, corn, oil meal, and cotton seed cake. These grains and concentrates with clover hay and silage make a we‘l talanced and palatable ration, which has helped in keeping up milk proâ€" duction. Mr. Wait also believes in feeding according to production, and has found the daily milk record a great help in apportioning his grain Mr. Wait‘s first attempt at official testing and were made by cows which have been bred and raised by himself. ration properly. Nor has Mr. Wait been alone in the‘ matter of herd improvement. Therei are three or four other farmers in thei same district who can point to increasâ€" ed production due to selection, feedâ€" ing, and the use of pureâ€"bred sires, and these men have been guided in their work by the milk record sheet and Babcock tester. They have been testing for some years and have obâ€" tained results. In 1919 the average production of 61 cows in 6 herds was 8,623 lb. milk and 302.4 lb. fat; while in 1921 the average production of 53 cows in four herds was 9,413 Ib. milk and 335.6 lb. fat, showing a docided increase in the last two or three years, and an average production fully 100 per cent. greater than that of all dairy cows in Ontario or in Canada. Such are the results that can bo}where the minera‘ clecments are IaCKâ€" secured through a wise use of the !DZ, Wi usually not put on fiesh as knowledge obtained by keeping a re. Tapidly nor grow so we'll as animals cord of mi‘lk and fat production. These‘ that hav'e mevess . to limestone and men are not situated any more favorâ€". other mineral constituents. In. Ne ably than many others, and have to, !*** it i va found that h_og‘a PeC build as they go along. They ‘mv:?corn and linseed meal gamed' only 82.5 however, built on sane lines and have'f per cent. as much as did other groups worked to reach a standard that they which had nocess to limestone and had set for themselves. Nor have they ; ground rock phosphate. One of the worked blindly and by guess work as simplest mineral supgle:ments for hogs many farmers are doing. They knew! is secured through mixing equal parts each individual cow, fed her according, of salt, bone meal and airâ€"slaked lime. to production and used only such sires | emmeapnns . creanrme as lt’h"fy knew came from stock that? Winter Colds. could improve their herdg._Whep such! with the arrival of the season of improvement can be obtained in one closed windows and artificia‘ heat herd, surely _cowâ€"testing is worth there is always a steady increase in while to all dairymen who are anxious the number of cases of diseases of the to improve their herds. |air passages, such as common colds, o ‘throat troubles, bronchitis and pneuâ€" A good grooming costs no money and is equal to two quarts of oats. Stop the holes in the barn. Water the horses several times daily. A horse‘s stomach is small. Don‘t fail to use a blanket when the horses become heated. It may save a veterinary bill. Protect your animals from the cold. They will be more comfortable and you wil} save feed. ding is cheaper than feed. Punctuality in feeding and watering stock keeps them from worrying off flesh by waiting for feed. An old horse, like an old man, feels the cold. Give your stock warm beds. Bedâ€" Fall is the season when the law of gravity is effective, for what has grown up must come down. Their Catalogue will be sent on request. Rules for Cold Weather. ELLIS BROS LIMITED GJewellers 96â€"98 YONGE sT. TORONTO Try them for your CHRISTMAS GIFTS TORONTO | per cent, as much as did other groups which had access to limestone and ‘ ground rock phosphate. One of the | simplest mineral supplements for hogs | is secured through mixing equal parts of salt, bone meal and airâ€"slaked lime. \m and too much food. These unâ€" i hy habits make our bodies less able to destroy the germs causing the diseases mentioned. _ 8 South Simcoe Institutes are pleasâ€" antly combining the useful and the entertaining in their work. The four Institutes near Bradford gave a donation to the Fall Fair to be given as prizes to Women‘s Inâ€" stitutes for canned and fresh fruit and vegetables, the fruit and vegeâ€" tables to be grown in the orchards and gardens of members of Women‘s Institutes. The September meeting of the James Mills Branch was interesting and along progressive lines. _ The Senior Institute at Bond Head was very proud of the complete handâ€"sewn layette made by the Junior Institute there, also of the program planned by the girls. To the delightful September meetâ€" ing at Churchill, members came wearâ€" ing oldâ€"time dresses, three wedding dresses made over fifty years ago, old jewellery, gloves, kerchiefs, bonâ€" nets, "little jem" hats, hand satchels, Our habit of overheating and underâ€" ventilating our homes and places of The skeleton frameâ€"work of the modern hog is quite different from that formerly grown, for larger and stronger bone is generally wanted by swine men toâ€"day. To build such bones requires additional mineral maâ€" terial in the ration. The basic ration for hogs, which is corn, lacks in these mineral elements. Hogs fed a ration where the mineral elements are lackâ€" ing will usually not put on flesh as rapidly nor grow so well as animals that have access to limestone and other mineral constituents. In one test it was found that hogs receiving corn and linseed meal gained only 82.5 OO yours." To remain healthy during the winâ€" The lobaccoof Quality y T TCl J\ F?, ‘ .“.‘ §# \’"Yv' cA m en i it "\‘\‘ R M 4‘ J [ C ’ o ‘ T "m WHO‘LL TAKE UP THE sPONGE? _ John Bullâ€"*"It‘s like this, Uncle Sam: I‘}l clean my slate if you‘ll clean nole Samâ€""Say, Jarn, I don‘t quite get the big idee!" ,U â€"From the News (Cardiff, Wales) For Home and Country News from the Branches and shawls of many colors and deâ€" signs. Some of the girls dressed as lace caps, and powdered hair. At lunch, china was used which came on the first express carried on the Northern, now a branch of the Grand Trunk Railway, and a very ancient snuffâ€"box passed around. Each member responded to the roil call by telling the history of her apâ€" parel or giving a quotation from a Canadian author. The District Presiâ€" dent gave a talk on samplers she had seen, Caroline samplers, foreign samplers, with references made to them by famous writers. Some interesting things are stored away in farm homes and brought to light at such timesâ€"one member brought a heavy thick watch wound by méans of a chainâ€"undreamed of things which have lain in boxes and drawers for years Old time songs were sung and the afternoon ended with Auld Lang Syne. ter it is imporiant to }txa»;eddni!y ::x‘ne! Calves. E" vigorous exercise outâ€"cofâ€"doors, also : n Wiken Cim fresh air indoors without chilling and| , M@NY <airymen would like to feu, to take simple nouriching fcods with. hCOW the cos Falming caives mig out excess of eating. We should see be lowered. Work recently completâ€" that the skin and bowels are kept in‘ ed at an experiment station gives us order. 'some interesting suggestions along m‘:’t‘u&tifim to meifl :‘nntter u::ill do ‘thi. line. eep up well during the winâ€" ix calves ihised successfully ter but should one be so unfortumte! bysul;n‘ d:im'-:'i‘lk powde:in p‘a(t::l(l;‘f t neoring ape ‘h‘;“fifl“““ pinfueci04| ordinary skimâ€"milk. . At the age of .beml:void'm theze tend to 'pmd.thne weeks, the calves were changed such diseases. This is only a decent from whole milk to skimâ€"milk powder. and _ reasonable consideration of| At the end of sixty days, the skimâ€" others. > i milk powder was gradually withdrawn noomitientt wommiillfpe en ]unt.ll in seventy days the calves were Capt. Roald Amundsen He will adapt modern inventions to exploration, and will attempt to fly across he North Pole in the spring. Winter is a good time to i friends. sultivate comfort. The mosquito, which “".“d'_.':;"‘_; aria or yellow fever, the flea, WAW"! carries the bubonic plague, the louse, which transmits typhus fever, the bo!l weevil, which ravages the eotton fields, the corn borer, which menaces one of our greatest food crops, the scale insect, which kills our fruit treesâ€"those and other tiny creatures like them are the natural enemies Of the human race, against which we must be prepared to wage an un remitting warfare. Such pests are £o minute and s0 inâ€" credibly prolific that at first it seems quite hopeless to think of exterminatâ€" i:n'them.uy'nvrkerinYoudl’- Companion. But Dr. Felt, the atate entomologist of New York, says that it is at least possible to keep down the numbers of most insects to m point where they can do little harm, and where they are even in danger of complete extermination by natural causes. That can be done only after a careful study of the conditions that favor or obstruct their breeding, ard then by ‘rterfering to produce eondiâ€" tions that are unfavorable. The malâ€" eria mosquito, for example, has been virtually exterminated in many pleaces by covering all the pools of stagnant water with a film of oil. The larvae f the insect die because they cannot rise to the surface through the oil. So, by appropriate measures, the cattie tick has been quite cleared out of no less than five hundred thousand square miles of territory. Creatures like the boll weevil and the corn borer are more difficut to reach. It is probable that they can never be wiped out unless nature comes to the uid of man with some discase or blight that the insets canâ€" not resist. It has beer suggested that the boll weevil might be starvel out by the expedient of planting no cotton at all for one year. It would be hard to get every planter to agres to that, but if it were possible the plan might be efficacious. Persistent and thorough spraying will overcome some insect enemics; the destruction of trash hoaps and undergrowth where they breec will keep other species under «ontrol, Some, like the corn borer, presen: a problem as yet unsolved. But the plan of campaign against all those tircless enemies of man is the same. Thove must be first a careful, seientific study of the life history and the habits of each species, then the widest possible publication of the results of thet study, with instructions for sttrcking it in its breeding places, and (naly the intelligent coâ€"cperation of yu>li> authoritiee and private citizens in carrying out those insiructio®s. Not many species can be destroyed at sne blow. Against most of them the warâ€" fare must be continual, the vigilance unremitting; but if man puts his misd and his will to the work, he can set the better of his insect enemies as he !n. got the better of the savage on the ration of alfalfa hay and a standard grain mixture. These calves at the age of six months were slighly 13 L m s uis t Td Getting rid of what is unnecessary is often the quickest way to profit. 720 °> eoame . GE id, and ten produce ane gwMJ*h-mflk.u -'~*â€"- Weeding is as esmential in the herd or the flock es in the garden. 4 S <> Winicamiancs. four parts of corn, one of bran and one of linseed, meobjoetlnthhteumtonhe the calves with a minimum amount of whole milk and the experimenters feel they have succeeded in another way also, innsmuch as the powdered wilk nan hn mnmakasea o. L P They Cut the Cost of Raising be purchased at ten centso per 46\ EV n ten, anyvl Can . rail w oribed as Sha man and one of his the somew! with such over gett! loves telli fellow, an story aboi Ing, thore she lier and A Beots; passerby « into the tr and killed n« da, x »t a foro« Wt 11]0 C "Death f at Bo Stueles A B The Cow rerati mef