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Durham Review (1897), 6 Sep 1923, p. 3

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iIndia th rites bhas the art, io the ar to akerg white the iat A K TD it n exce tion TY th ti wh In tain mes isms,. Iho pUlrOIRCUON Of FYCRCSATIO) matter is usually accompanied by the Mberation of gases, many of which| have objectionable odors. Such a conâ€"| dition should never be tolerated in or| near any place where milk is handled.! Heat in its various forms is another| disinfectant at our disposal, and one: that we should utilize wherever pos-i sible. We are depending upon heat as| a disinfectant every time we cremate | the carcass of an animal that has died from an infectious disease, every time that we scald out a milk pail with boilâ€" ing water, or every time we sterilize| a milk can by inverting it over a jet of live steam. Pasteurization is mereâ€" 1y a process of utilizing moderate heat for a given length of time, in preferâ€" ence to higher degree of heat. As a general principle, the higher the temperature the shorter the time reâ€" quired to destroy a given amount of Infection. ; | For example, to destroy the tubercle bacillus in milk, the usual time and temperature combinations given are: 140 degrees for 15â€"20 minutes. 160 degrees for 5â€"10 minutes, 176 degrees for 1â€"2 minutes. Chemficalsâ€"The chemical disinfectâ€" ants might be divided into three groups, according to their material state, namely, solids, liquids, and qur atm es C+ Gasesâ€"Certain gascous disinfectâ€" ants, of which formaldehyde is an exâ€" ample, are excellent disinfecting agents, but only when the proper conâ€" ditions are provided. Disinfecting by means of gas is usually spoken of as fumigating, but from the very nature of the process its success depends alâ€" most entirely upor our ability to propâ€" erly confine the disinfecting gas. This is a difficult matter in the average stable and the time and expense of tightly sealing up all the openings in the stable would probably offset any advantages the method might possess. ive and fermenta sms. The putre matter is usually Solidsâ€"Solids almost without exâ€", ception must be combined with more or less moisture before they are able to exert their disinfecting power. Thorefore in looking about for a suitâ€" able disinfectant for use in the stable, we are limited somewhat in our choice. Besides the physical nature of the maâ€" terial itself, we must take into conâ€" sideration its cost and adaptability for the particular purpose in mind, Care with Poisonsâ€"Some very good disinfectants are highly poisonous, and must be used only with considerâ€" able caution, notaliy carbolic acid and bichloride of war»zr7y (corrosive subâ€" m H roducing germs. c are three things that discase ing bacteria require for growth: moisture and a suitable temperâ€" usually that of the body. +â€"With other bacteria, not arily _ diseaseâ€"producing, . the emperature is not actually ro-l . but they multiply at ordinary pheric temperature within cer-l imits. These bacteria are the hat bring about the decomposiâ€" f organic matter, the putrefacâ€" id fermentative groups of organâ€" The putrefaction of vegetable : is usually accompanied by the tion of gases, many of which bicctionable odors. Such a conâ€" artic for harn are preferable to any This fact was in the minds als who drew up the dairy in allowing a generous points to the dairyman . was well provided with \ minimum of four square low area for each cow stall ys be provided. uJ th ig are extracts from an le upon Stable Disinfecâ€" Hygiene which appeared ian Veterinary Record horship of C. J. Bousâ€" ttetown, Prince Edward aking, stable disinfecâ€" me small phase of the rger and more complex hygiene. However, we | stable disinfection as gs in the big wheel of »duction, and if there is g with this cog, the maâ€" . work smoothly, and it stion of time how long yre it must be shut down repairs. iany disinfecting agents. divided, for convenience, ips, Sunlight, Heat in its s and Chemical subâ€" ALFr hJ th If ight is always reâ€" cheapest disinfectant This fact should be n mind in the conâ€" ; barns or stables of nimals are kept. The area allowable with : should be provided here is a choice, and windows on the south is not particularly ous, but it may, and ford either a restâ€" eding place for disâ€" Fii Besides allowing ilight, which in able, the illuminaâ€" windows will unâ€" the stable being tion. Dirt that is much more likely ved than the filth iwrely accumulates â€" Results of Experiments Over Ontario. t <aps fl By DR. C. A. ZAVITZ, Ontario Agricultural College, Guelph. C !‘\‘] Winter Wheatâ€"Five varietiese of years the rye surpassed the wheat in D | winter wheat have been distributed yield of grain per acre. In the averâ€" A ||\ for coâ€"operative experiments throughâ€"| age of forty carcfully conducted exâ€" En ]U out Ontario in each of the past seven periments, winter rye gave 1,976 and * xO PXE | years. The average yield per acre of, winter wheat 1,639 pounds per acre. ’limam). The latter substance has On€ one hundred and twentyâ€"eight successâ€"| â€" Winter Barley and Winter Emmer great advantage in that it is practicâ€" fully conducted coâ€"operative experiâ€"] â€"In three years‘ coâ€"operative experiâ€" ally odorless. Against this we have ments for each of five varieties of winâ€" ments, winter barley gave an average its poisonous nature, and the fact that ter wheat is as follows: | yield of 2,285 and winter emmer of it corrodes metals. We might go down‘ O.A.C. No. 104 .......... .21.01 bus.| 1,949 pounds of grain per acre. Barley the entire list of chemicals that have Improved Dawson‘s Golden | has about 15 and emmer about 20 per disinfectant properties without finding Chaff ................ .26.46 bus.| cent. of hull. These grains are both a single one that did not have some Improved Imperial Amber..25.59 bus.| used as feed for farm stock. great drawback to its extensive use Kharkov .................23.16 bus.; Manure and Fertilizers with Winter . as a general disinfectant. | Yaroslaf .................21.77 bus.| Wheatâ€"Three years‘ coâ€"operative exâ€" u. MSCrORNEnT : mmu 2s 12 io O lal d _A t MA inavimante â€"vave the following average [ ds Li cecarnhynesindciontitvdinnaintt‘ The disinfectants usually spoken of as the coalâ€"tar group, a large number of which are available, are generally regarded by most authorities as the best for general disinfecting purposes. Every flock of hens is an egg facâ€"‘ tory like any other factory. Like any other factory, the flock may be given the best materials in the world to work on and still fail to produce enough to pay for running the plant. ‘ Good feed in sufficient variety is necessary for egg production, but the ability to manufacture eggs from feed must be there first. It pays to cull out the poor layers any time to save the feed and labor they cost, but to make a profit on them it is best to eull in late summer or early fall before the rush of spring chickens lowers the market price of old hens. L P 2 oc ome ks P coudsduaafih Avithtahafit en 0 Shut up all the hens and pullets some evening. Count them and deâ€" cide just how many can be readily kept during the coming year without crowding, for this is very likely to hurt egg production and increase the danger of disease. The next morning the flock is ready to be culled. 1. Poor layers and all old hens. \ 2. Cripples and hens with broken down abdomens or frozen toes. 3. The sick, quiet, inactive hens that spend much time on the roost. 4. All "crow heads" with long, slim heads and beaks. 5. The large, coarseâ€"headed hens with sunken eyes. : ("» .;fl\(ry Vs:};c;rt, stubby hens with feathers extremely heavy for their breed. a m:.'T_‘;\ll lateâ€"hatched immature pulâ€" lets and those that are early hatched but much undersized. C _ 8. All hens that moult before Augâ€" ust 1st. mens _ 11. All hens having bad habits (cannibals, featherâ€"pullers, eggâ€"catâ€" ers). o v1,2 All cockerels not needed for breeding purposes. 1. Strong, healthy, vigorous hens with short neat heads and strong beaks. _ 2. The hens with long, deep, recâ€" tangular bodies and parallel top and bottom lines. 8. The hens with large, bright eyes, active appearance and short, wellâ€" worn toe nails. 4. The hens with dusty, worn feathâ€" ers, especially worn tail feathers, but having a bright, healthy look. 5. The hens that moult late. 6. The noisy, happy, friendly hens. 7. The early risers and those lats There are five major factors in proâ€" fitable poultry productionâ€"breeding, culling, feeding, housing, and care. These are the essentials; combined, they will put the poultry business on a practical business basis. RUNNING AN EGG FACTORY. Bo many confuse noise with action. Nolse is usually action out of~alignâ€" ment; but the most efficient machinâ€" ery is that which runs the quietest. The same with men. 9. The persistent sitter. 10. All hens with solid fat abdoâ€" 1. The roost. KEEP : 4 .. cenpanavneme zes c te Chaif ..:.............. oA bus: Improved Imperial Amber..25.59 bus. KREFKOY â€", ,..«.++1x+1«+«+20â€"10 DUS. Yarog!8L .. ... «..««.««+« +. 2177 Dus. The experimenters placed the O.A.C. No. 104 as the most popular variety under test. This new wheat, which was originated at the Ontario Agriâ€" cultural College through crossâ€"fertilâ€" ization, will be distributed again this autumn to any person who makes apâ€" plication for the variety experiment with winter wheat. Winter Wheat and Winter Ryeâ€"A leading variety of winter wheat and a leading variety of winter rye have been tested throughout Ontario under similar conditions in each of the past eight years. In seven out of the cight The Sunday School Lesson John Mark. Acts 12: 12, 25 to 13: 13; 15: 36â€"40; Col. 4: 10; 2 Tim. 4: 11; 1 Peter 5: 13. Golden Textâ€"Whatâ€" soever thy hand findeth to do, do it with thy might.â€" Eccl. 9: 10. Lesson roreworpâ€"This week we study the life of John, whose Roman, name was Marcus. John Mark is assoâ€" ciated with three great figures in the New â€" Testament â€" story,â€"Barnabas, Peter and Paul. He was sister‘s son to Barnabas. It was to the house of his mother, Mary, that Peter came when he was released from prison, Acts 12: 12. This home was evidently a centre for the Christians in Jeruâ€" salem. Peter speaks of John Mark as his son (see 1 Pet. 4: 183), which means that the young man had come to know Jesus through the teaching of Peter. Besides being a companion and helper of Paul, he was later the comâ€" panion of Peter, and the Gospel of Mark was the outcome of this comâ€" panionship. 1. MARK CHOSEN, ACTS 12:12, 25 ro 18 :5 Ch. 12: 13. When he had considered saken Paul and his other companions| the thirg; when he had comprehended have gone on missions. Paul is lonely. or grasped the significance of his exâ€" Take Mark, and bring him with thee. perience. Peter had just been deliverâ€", After many years, Paul, who had re-‘ ed from the prison by the angel, who fused to take Mark on the second left him on the street a free man. journey, now asks that he be brought Peter felt dazed by the strange experâ€" to him. The parting roads have met ience. He came to the house of Mary. again. This means that Mark had This home had an open door for Peter lived down his failure, under the enâ€" and he goes there to tell of his great couragement of Barnabas. He has ‘experience. Many were gathered toâ€" "come back," as the saying is, and has {yether. The friends of Peter had vindicated himself in the sight of gathered there, as often before. Now Paul. For he is profitable to me. Mofâ€" .they were praying for Peter in his fat translates, "Pick up Mark and great crisis, and their prayer had been bring him along with you, for he is answered, although they knew it not of great use in helping me." In Phileâ€" as yet. | mon 24, Paul refers to Mark as one of | _ V. 25. Barnabas and Saul returned his fellow laborers, and in Col. 4: 10, from Jerusalem. They had brought to Paul, writing to the Colossians, says Jerusalem the gifts of the church of that if Mark comes to them he is to lAntioch, for the relief of their brothâ€" be welcomed. In 1 Peter 5: 13, we \ ers in Judea, in the famine foretold by get a glimpse of Mark with Peter in | Agabus. Fulfilled their ministry; perâ€"| Babylon, where Peter refers to him in \formed the duty of conveying the terms of affection. V. 25. Barnabas and Saul returned from Jerusalem. They had brought to Jerusalem the gifts of the church of Antioch, for the relief of their brothâ€" ers in Judea, in the famine foretold by Agabus. Fulfilled their ministry; perâ€" formed the duty of conveying the money. Took with them John. Eviâ€" dently John Mark‘s father was dead and Barnabas would naturally feel a great responsibility for his nephew. |\ _ Vs. 39, 40. Contention so sharp . . | they departed asunder. Both were deâ€" | termined, but while they part they both continue working for Christ, and ;we have two missionary companies inâ€" stead of one. Paul chose Silas; called | also Silvanus. He was one of the leadâ€" i-r’ltie _church at Jerusalem and x z> meiegiies i 0 220C Autumn Sown Crops SEPTEMBER $ Manure and Fertilizers with Winter Wheatâ€"Three years‘ coâ€"operative exâ€" periments gave the following average yields in bushels per acre: Cow maâ€" nure, 27.2; superphosphate, 21.1; muriate of potash, 26.8; complete fertilizer, 25.9; nitrate of soda, 23.3; and no fertilizer, 19.0. The manure and fertilizers were applied in the spring of the year, the cow manure at the rate of twoenty tons, nitrate of: soda and muriate of potash at the rate of one hundred and sixty pounds each, superphosphate at the rateof three hundred and twenty pounds, and complete fertilizer at the rate of oneâ€"third of each of these amounts per came down to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas on a special mission, Acts 15: 22â€"82. Confirming the churches; giving them new hope and courage. Nothing is recorded about the journey of Barnabas and Mark. But doubtlessi Mark would be encouraged by the {aith that Barnabas had in him. It‘ was more than the partiality of blood: relationship which made Barnabas cleave to Mark. | III. MARK COMMENDED, 2 TIM. 4: 11. V. 11. Only Luke is with me, Luke is the beloved physician referred to by Paul in Col. 4: 14. He was the friend and companion of Paul, joining him in his second missionary journey at Troas, and with him in his third jourâ€" ney. Hoe was also with Paul in his imprisonment at Caesarea and Rome. The third Gospel and the story of the Acts belong to him. When writing this sccond letter to Timothy, Paul is a prisoner at Rome. Demas has forâ€" saken Paul and his other companions | APPLICATION. |\ _ The Home of John Mark. "What | sort of home did he come from?" This \ was the question an old minister inâ€" variably asked in the church court | when they were considering whother |they would receive a young man as & ‘candidate for the ministry. He knew | that the ideals and spirit of that home | would most likely reveal themselves in \his character and his work. Not alâ€" | ways perhaps, but usually. _ _ _ M oing . 0 d lsntc 9l ui on Bc c Â¥ We do not know much about the character of Mary, the mother of Mark, but we do know that she opened her home to the followers of Christ, in a time of danger and persecution, and that is an indication of conviction and devotion. There are those who think that not only did Christ‘s disâ€" ciples meet there after his ascension, but that it was in the upper room of this house that our Lord had the Last Supper, and gave the great teachings \that John has preserved for us. [ GNS" Fellowships. â€" Many of the great leaders of our churches, the outâ€" standing preachers, have begun their ministry as the colleagues of older men John Mark was peculiarly favored in the privilege of fellowships, for we know tgat he was the nephew of Barâ€" nabas, and his companion in. travel and work:; and was associated with Paul in his first missionary journey, and again later; and the tradition of the early Church concerning the origin of his Gospel connects him intiâ€" mately with Peter. _ _ A Sad Failure, and its Evil Conseâ€" quences. The highest privileges do not always ensure the greatest achieveâ€" ments, or save from shameful failure. Mark lost his courage, and turned back at Perga in Pamphylia, apparâ€" ently fearing the dangers and privaâ€" tions that he knew the missionary missionary party was facing. | It }strikes us as rather severe when \(‘hrysostom applied to Mark a Greek word that would be equivalent to "slacker" toâ€"day. But there is at least ‘no doubt that Paul strongly disapâ€" \proved of him and his course. One of | the sad things in life is that our misâ€" takes and defaults embroil other peoâ€" ple. Mark‘s occasioned dissension beâ€" \tween Paul and Barnabas. _ _ The Gospel of the Second Chanee. "This wise world will scarce believe a man repents, and this wise world is mainly right." Is it, however? The distinctive note of Christ#nity is God‘s power to redeem and restore. acre. One plot, in every instance, was left unfertilized as a basis of comâ€" parison. w Coâ€"OPERATIVE EXPERIMENTs FoR 1923â€"4. Material will be supplied, free of: charge, from the Ontario Agflcultunl‘ College, Guelph, to those Onhriol farmers who wish to conduct coâ€" operative experiments with nutumnl sown crops and report the results after harvest noxt year. The distribuâ€" tion of experimental material will com:msnce in the latter part of Augâ€" ust and all farmers interested should apply at once for the circular giving full information regarding these tests. During the spring months we are usually quite willing to give the berry patch its needed attention, as we are expecting to soon be repaid with a harvest of delicious fruit. After the harvest is over, however, we are apt to neglect the care of the berry patch. Perhaps we think it will get along without much care until the following spring but this is not the case, There are several things that need to be done during the late summer and fall months, if we would insure a full crop of fruit the next season. to bear well. _ Frequent cultivation with some rotted manure worked around the hills and between the rows is what they need now. _ Strawherries, raspberries and blackâ€" berries must all be kept clean in order Fall Care of the Berry Patch. If the strawberry bed is past itfi! second year, it is time to renew it if| it is to be allowed to bear again. Firsti cut off the top with the mowing ma~â€" chine. Set the knives so that it will! cut all the weeds and the top leaves of the strawberry plants. At a time} when the ground has plenty of moisâ€" tUre in it, but is dry on top, burn the top over quickly. Leave just enough of the old straw mulch on the berry patch to help carry the blaze quickly across the bed. After this is done, take a breaking plow and throw a furâ€" row from each side of the row into the centre. Leave the plants 6 to 81 inches wide in the rows, cutting out the weakest plants and leaving the others from 12 to 18 inches apart in the row. Level the plowed space with a 5â€"tooth cultivator. This work of renewing the strawherry bed should be done quite early in the season, genâ€" erally the earlier the better, as it gives the plants left a chance to get started before cold weather stops their growth. Probably you set out a new strawâ€" berry patch last spring. If so there may be some spaces where the plants have died. Select some of the best white rooted plants which were disâ€" carded in renewing the old strawberry patch and set them in these spaces. I do not advocats fall setting of the plants in general but it always seems a pity to throw them away. Not all of them will live probably but some of them will, and they will help fill out the new bed. After the harvest of raspberries and blackberries the old canes should be cut out and burned. If allowed to remain they harbor various injurious pests. Some of the raspberries and blackberries may also have too many new canes to do well. From 8 to 5 good raspberry canes should be left to each plant, and about 4 blackberry canes to the plant. Now is the time to dig out surplus suckers of the red raspberry. As soon as hard freezing weather comes the strawberries should be well mulched. This is more necessary in localities of variable climate than in localities where the snow remains on the ground throughout the winter. A thick blanket of snow takes the place of the mulch. Raspberries and blackâ€" berries, too, need mulching. An ordiâ€" nary mulch will protect the roots. In some localities where the winters are very severe, the supporting stakes are removed and the canes allowed to lie on the ground where they are covered with a mulch Certain varieties, of course, are more adaptable to droopâ€" ing over than others. If you find it necessary to mulch in this way be sure to set varietiee which are not erect in growth. Do not put Rinso direct from the package into the tub. Mix half a package of Rinso in a little cool r/ water until it is like Twentyâ€"four of the Farms, Stations and Substations of the Dominion Exâ€" perimental Farm System are engaged in testing varietiee of all kinds of grain. All these experiments are under the control of, and results are reported to, the Cereal Division in Ottawa, of which Mr. L. H. Newman, formerly Secretary of the Canadian Seed Growers‘ Association, is now chief, as Dominion Cerealist, In his report for the year 1922, just issued, Mr. Newman gives in tabular form statistics embracing the days of ripenâ€" ing, number of days maturing, averâ€" age length of straw, including head, strength of straw on a scale of ten points, yield of grain per acre, and weight per measured bushel, after cleaning, of eightyâ€"four varieties of spring wheat, of four varieties of emmer and spelt, of thirtyâ€"two varâ€" ieties of oats, of eightyâ€"four varieties of barley, of five varieties of spring rye, nineteen varieties of field peas, of twelve varieties of field beans, of one hundred and thirteen varieties of flax, tested for seed productionâ€"all on the Central Farm at Ottawa. In addition, thirteen varieties of barley and a like number of varieties of oats were testâ€" ed for hay production, the details tgiven being of the date of cutting, ’number of days growing, average length of straw including head, weight .green per acre, weight dry per acre, and percentage of dry matter to green. cream. Then add two quarte of boiling water, and when the froth subâ€" sides, you will have a clean emberâ€"coloured liquid. Add this liquid to the wash tub, until you get the big lasting Rinso sude. T soak the clothes clean. l To shirk chores because one would rather work in the field has given us an unbalanced agricultural outputâ€" ‘ltoo much bulky stuff having gone to the markets. It would be better to \concentrate this bulky material into \animal products in the stables on our \farms. Further experiments were carried on in the control of smut in hulless oats, from which it would appear that immersion of the grain for fifteen minutes in water at a temperature of 122 to 124 deg. F., and the washing of grain, were beneficial; that heavy clay soil and shallow sowing were to be preferred, at least so far as the experiments, which are being continâ€" ued, have gone. The free distribution comprised 15,676 samples of seed grain. Testing Varieties of Grain. Rinso liquid first handy so you can use it quickiy when the need arises, A bottle may suve & horee for you, It‘s worth while to be nnl‘."ul your dealor the next time you are in town. thisaivertisement out to remind you, Bold everywhere, Get a free copy of "A Treatise on the Horso" at your druggist‘s, or write us, "Megular" for Horse treatment also "Iefined" for DR. B. J. KENDALL COMPANY, Enesburg Falie, Vt., U.S.A. » IS8UE No. 35â€"24. the Then TORONTO ter is the resting time of all perenâ€" nials, the time when they go into a sort of hibernation as do bears and some other animals, including the unâ€" justly famous ground hog. Busy all summer at their job of turning the oxygen of the air, the hydrogen of water and the carbon of carbonic acid gas into stem and flower and fruit, they must rest in winter. They sleep well, for not even Nature‘s alarm clock of the springtime can wake them until they have had enough. This is shown graphically in a reâ€" cent bulletin of the New York State Agricultural Experiment Station at Cornell University on The Effect of Climatic Conditions on the Blooming and Ripening Dates of Fruit Trees, It is proved that though spring adâ€" vances at a fairly uniform average rate northwards, the time of the openâ€" ing of the fruit blossoms does not. Those south of North Carolina and Tennessee open at approximately the same time irrespective of their nearâ€" ness to the springtime and of the fact that they may have experienced many days of warm weather before all the snow has melted in the North. The â€"unsentimental | scientific ex« planation is, of course, not that the trees are really sleping, but that they are busy at important life processes which can only be carried on during their soâ€"called dormant period and which are impossible while the more visible processes of growth are being carried on. These less noticeable acâ€" tivities must ordinarily be completed before the tree will put out leaves or blossoms. It has been noted by close | observers in the Middle States, where | spells of springlike weather sometimes ‘i occur in midwinter, that trees are not |\ so quickly affected by them as they are by the same amount of heat in the springtime, the reason being that the | work of the winter season is not yet ended. North of the boundary below which the blooming season of fruit trees is influenced markedly by their need for winter rest, the time of average bloom advances at sea level at the rate of rbout 4.6 days for every degree of latitude, or sixtyâ€"nine miles. Expressâ€" ed another way, it amounts to about fifteen miles a day. It is not uniform, cither for the various kinds of fruit or for the different sections of the country, the rate being slowest along the Atlantic Coast and increasing regularly westward. The figures for the Atlantic Coast are 5.7 days to a degree; for the Mississippi Valley, 4.8 days; and for the Pacific Coast, 3A davs. Plants must have their sleep. Winâ€" EME Altitude above the sea has also an important effect upon the date of blosâ€" soming, the slowing up from that cause averaging one day for every 101 feet of added altitude. That means that on a mountainside or plateau at 2,500 feet elevation the trees bloom twentyâ€"five days later than they do at sea level in the same latitude. But the lines of simultancous bloom last, Canada exported to the United Kingdom _ 146,910,332 bushels â€" of wheat valued at $163,711,444, comâ€" pared with 91,125,687 bushels valued at $111,736,057, in the corresponding period of 1922. To the United States for the same period 10,626,416 bushels valued at $11,430,534, compared with 11,863,660 bushels valued at $13,872,â€" 800 last year. The exports of wheat flour to the United Kingdom in the nine months this year were 3,786,310 barrels valued at $20,641,585 compar» ed with 3,576,420 barrels valued af $22,577,364 last year. To the United States this year were exported 380,â€" 243 barrels of wheat flour valued at $2,306,222, compared with 548,278 barrels valued at $3,409,711 in 1922 The total exports of wheat in the nine months ending May 31 this year were 183,369,086 bushels valued at $207,â€" 112,321, compared with 125,715,032 Exports of Wheat and F]our. bushels valued at $152,559,367 in 1922, and of wheat flour the totals this year were 8,732,464 barrels valued at $49,â€" 711,852, compared with 6,0386,648 barâ€" rels valued at $28,720,8368 in 1922. It will be noticed that exports to the United Kingdom this year show a gratifying increase, but that in exâ€" ports to the United States there is a decrease of over twelve hundred thouâ€" sand bushels of wheat and 168,035 barrels of flour. The man who follows the other felâ€" low, is always behind. This summer‘s dry srfl is a which good farming wil iurvive. With so much effort being exerted to shorten the twelveâ€"hour dn{ in the steel mills, why not exert a lit‘® en« ergy to shorten the sixteenâ€"hot* day of the farmer‘s wife* h In the nine months ending May s #3° d uh

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