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Durham Review (1897), 22 Nov 1923, p. 3

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CARE OF PAINT IS IMPORTANT. That secorndâ€"hand look which is characteristic of a large number of i automobiles is a large factor entering! into the value of a used car. The] present situation tends to give these, used cars a small»r selling price than should obtain. ‘ There are three classes of people who have a share in this condition of affairs. They are the manufacturers who put on the paint and varnish in the first place, the concerns which muake these covering products and the owners of automebiles. Most of the blame, however, can be: laid at the door of the owners. Manuâ€" facturers of cars, as a rule, deliver automobiles that are well painted and varnished. Makers of paint and varâ€" nish who sell these auto manufacturâ€" ers in general deliver high qualicy in such products. The best car manuâ€" facturers will accent nothing else. But ers in general deliver high qualicy in such products. The best car manuâ€" facturers will accept nothing else. But the owners of these machines do not, as a rule, take proper care of their cars once they eome inio their posâ€" session. The housewife who has a iinely finâ€" Ished piece of furniture takes no end of pains to keep it looking like new for years. Before the days of autoâ€" mobiles the owner of a buggy used to good price for It, too." Time and again one hears words to this effect from unfortunate people who simply cannct get a w.tch to record correctly the unceasing march of old Father Time. In very many cases, however, It is not the fault of the watch at all, but of the wearer‘s temperament, for modern timepleces are so deltcately adjusted that they are affected by this. A case ta recorded of a woman who and found terer from times and : tWe (% but it & t ht Relics have been found in Celebes which seem to prove that tobacco was used for smoking in that island so long ago as the dawn of the Christian h mines C( ly elim| plosions Witeyâ€""Never"" Hubbyâ€""Of course not. I let you wish. it doesa‘t cost anything." n one n Man H ltany men who !tmp, or have some er pecultarity in their walk, have n nnpable to wear a watch which ps correct tima Even changing pocket in which it is generdlly riled has been known to bave a astrous effect on the best of timeâ€" Purifies Mine Air. in English miner is the inventor a liquid for spraying openings in nes to purify the air and practicalâ€" eliminate the danger of gas exâ€" igin d t elf, and found thai it Kept pelâ€"| time. He then made lnqulries.! found that the woman was a sufâ€"| from a nervous complaint; l'.l i she was alert and vivactous, at others she was the victim of | » depression. When she was in atter mood the watch went slow, when she was bright and lively Watch Your Watch an t un t keep nedrtvers have,. on occasion, thut their watches kept perfect is long as they were working » route, but directly they went eliet duty and had to drive over with which they were not acâ€" «1, their watches became hopeâ€" out of order. n vou take your watch to be b with « p Induigent. Why, I never deny you & D t iking mplal ind why this or time. 1 4 of a woman who Ing@g her watch to plaints that it was on slow. So tired mer constant visita watch for a week that it kept perâ€" your ald, if watch to be possible, tell ircumstances watC paid ?lll Eomm Et es | paint and varnish. So, also, does the: greater vibration of the auto running,‘ as is its custom frequently, at a high‘ rate of speed. Oil used on roads is another and most severe trial to maâ€" terials used in covering a car. On â€"account of the speed of the car the |impact of the dirt in the air acts like | a sand blast and removes the gloss from the varnish. This also results _ from the heat of the engine, especially in case of the hood covering the engine. take great pride in th pearance of his vehicle Ee eeieueay Th gasoline, grime, oil and grease which are incident to the use of an automobile did not obtain =o much in operating a buggy. The necessities in motoring represent a severe test to CLUTCH TROUBLE. I SISICHLEY IERRCG LHC ARNIRIIW MOR MOZOR O OHOC Did you ever have a grabbing coneâ€" with his own in the discovery of the‘ clutch treated at a public garage and , °""* for diabetes. in & short time have the trouble reâ€"| +oo cemmndfmmeme=n~ turn? This was undoubtedly because, Overgrown London. an indiferent or ignorant mechanic) _ ry ;g on record that, in the days of put engine oil on the leather, and that Queen Elizabeth, more' tran three cenâ€" will only remedy the harshness fOr @} gurjes ago, her stater aen consulted short time. In the end it only mak®$, with the Queen on steps to be taken matters worse. In caring for leather-‘ to prevent London increasing from its faced clutches, remember that Cast0"â€"; en "prodigious" size. . Yet, two oil remedies a slipping elutch, whil® pundred years later than that, South neat‘sâ€"foot oil is best for a harsh pambeth was stlll a health resort, and grabbing one. | Chelsea a country village, while the , en ""~ 3biggmt farm in Middlesex lay along ' fi m’ff/ff’ | the north side of what is now the 5 / | Marylebone road. & °" oÂ¥ s C1 | Toaay London is so vast that no Wiie: Well, my new dress is perâ€" fectly useless! Hubby: What! Get caught in the rain toâ€"day? \\m; Of course not! That Jones woman next door has got identically the same kind! Underground Rivers. London has several underground rivers, one of them being known as the Tigris. This is supposed to have been a ditch, widened by Canute, to enable the Danish vessels to sail round the fortiflcations of the Thames. You should boil water before drinkâ€" ing if you are not certain that it is pure. Water may have typhoid germs and germs of other diseases in it. The jJury reported and nineteen huâ€" man beings, locked together with sicel handcuffs, trooped into court. wour deputy sheriffs, armed with re volvers and billies, led the shackled culprits to the bar. The prisoners ere young, most of them, with a frightened uncertain exâ€" pression of countenance, as it thrown out of composure by this abrupt introâ€" d@uction into an unfamiliar atmosâ€" phere. Two of them were femalesâ€" one a harlot, one a thiet. The thief was a black woman, the harlot white. They woere arraigned before me, one by one, and each answered "not guilâ€" ty." They were quiet and modest and respectful, and they all seemed rather scared and nervousâ€"all but one: he chewed gumâ€"as the indictment was read to them accusing each in his turn of the crime for which he had been apprehended. I knew they probably had no deâ€" fense and would all, very likely, reach State prison, whether they pleaded guilty or stood trial, and be caged up by society for years in cells beâ€" hind iron bars in strong brick buildâ€" ings, living a weary, wasted life, unâ€" profitable to themselves, useless to the community. And I wondered whether civilization had rightly worked out the problem of crime. What is crime? The penal law says it is "an act or omission forbidden by law." But all acts and omissions listed in the statutes as crimes have not always been forbidden by law. A crime toâ€"day, in many instances, was a lawful act yesterday, and some doeds that were criminal yesterday are lawful toâ€"day. L4 y /',,,//(, & ~ 9: «4 §# + " t ?}Z% K\s} a&_.:,; % OBE Why Must I Judge These People ? pride in the outward apâ€" Perfectly Useless. new dress is per Toâ€"day London is so vast that no man can tell where she begins or ends. Soâ€"called Greater London conâ€" tains nearly eight millions of inhabitâ€" ants, and is spreading steadily in every direction. The administrative county, called the County of London, contains 117 square miles and about 650,000 houses sheltering five millions of people. _ It has 2,200 miles of streets, 329 railway stations, 144 loyal governing bodies, and it costs $130,000,000 to administer. While the size of administrative Lonâ€" don is definitely fixed, Greater London extends constantly. It has more than doubled in size in the past fifty years, and every extension of Metropolitan or other suburban railways makes it jump afresh. After the check in buildâ€" ing caused by tae war, it is now growâ€" ing at the rate of about four thousand houses yearly. ia business, to help trample upon the statute. So it is with the professional 1smuggler. the gambler, and the boctâ€" \legger; and so it is with the confiâ€" ’ dence man, the swindler, the flimflamâ€" | mér, the pickpocket, the highwayman, | the hariot, and the thief. They do not | regard their occupation as criminal. ! The nineteen culprits before me | took one view of life, society took anâ€" | other. Two of the culprits, as I reâ€" member, were bootleggers. . Society | agreed with them, but was hypocritical ‘ enough to prosecute them. The harâ€" !lot‘s view of things was not a surprisâ€" ;ing one, for society patronizes her | craft and winks at ber crime. Houses | of prostitution are as common as i('hux‘(-hes. The thieves were only litâ€" \tle thieves; they operated upon the | same principle that the great thieves ldo. the profiteers and stock manipulaâ€" Health lectures are now being given in London vrisons by wellâ€" known doctors. _ So that what constitutes crime deâ€" pends upon the point of view society takes. Bootlegging, under the statâ€" ute, is a crime, but it is not a crime as the great majority of the individâ€" nals in society look at it. Everybody who wants whisky gets it â€"the comâ€" mon citizen, the legislator, the execuâ€" tive, the lawyer, the clergyman, the judge. It is about as easy to get a pint of whisky as a pound of sugar. Nobody who wants whisky suffers reâ€" morse of conscience when he gets it. He is not conscious that he has comâ€" mitted any crime. Is Crime Really a Talent? Is it not so with all criminals? Citizens of the highest respectability gamble at the race track. They scoff at the law. They do not abet the commission of crime, as they view it. It is a recreation to them, frequently now â€" being IN RABBITBORO Phones, Autos and Newsboys in Holy Mecca. The march of pregress has reached Mecca, the holy city of the Mahomâ€" etans, says a London despatch. Acâ€" cording to Lord Headley, England‘s only Moslem peer, newsboys now Cry in the sacred city the latest editions of the local newspaper, which has a very good foreign news service and an alert local staff. Pilgrims wishing to inquire about relatives or friends who are still on the way may go into telephone call offices and talk to the neighboring towns of Jeddah, Taif and | Medina. If Mahomet‘s coffin is not to ibe seen suspended between heaven "aud earth, its place is taken by the ‘airplanes of the King of the Hedjaz, ‘and the more upâ€"toâ€"date pilgrims now | use automobiles to .visit the holy | places. Although Lord Headley long ago became a Mahometan, not until a few weeks ago was he given the opporâ€" tunity of making the pilgrimage to Mecca and of wearing the green turâ€" ban. It is said that, while a few Europeans have penetrated in disâ€" guise into Mecea, Lord Headley is the first to go openly as a pilgrim. As a matter of fact, when King Husein heard he was coming he sent down a special automobile from Mscea to Jeddah, the pilgrim port on the Red Sea. By it the British peer was onsbled to accomplish in three hours » ‘onurney which, when made hy the traiit®tonal camelâ€"back method, hours a lonrney which, when made by the traditonal camelâ€"back method, occupies a day and a half. |\ "There is a perfectly level, alâ€" ‘though sandy, road between the two \ cities," Lord Headley stated after his ‘return to England, ‘"and the route is |indicated by the bleached bones of | dead camels which have been engaged \ in the pilgrimage. This pilgrimage ‘is, of course, a tremendous affair. Its | numbers have fallen off since the war, \but when I went up there were no \fewer than 70,000 pilgrims en route. Su preme-éodrt Justice, State of New "There has never been a pilgrimage more free from illness than this one. Cholera and plague were practically nonâ€"existent, although there were a few cases of sunstroke." During his stay in Mecea Lord Headley occupied, as a guest of King Hussien, a residence overlooking the Kaaba, which is sometimes called "the very pivot of Islam." tors, who swindle the masses daily out of millions of dollars. The highâ€" waymen were petty robbers; they took by violence only a few dollars where the armed nations of Europe took peoples, palaces, and provinces. But could the nineteen culprits halp their view of things? Society disâ€" agrees with them and will not tolerâ€" ate their view, but could they change their view? The attitude of society toward crime is archaic. The treatment is alâ€" "A fixed determination to sucâ€" ceed, a persistent study, concenâ€" trated and continuous thought, coupled with fortunate cireumâ€" stances and good health will enable any one to succeed. This I have demonstrated."â€"Elbert H. Gary. Nature fashioned every child as he is, and would it not be better for society to start in the schoolhouse to deal with crime rather than to wait for the court room? Maybe the talent in the lad which leads him in after life to crime could be diâ€" rected so as to lead him to useâ€" fuiness. Perhaps some method could be invented to test the tastes and inclination of young pupils, as the ages of mental deâ€" fectives are tested. If so, then the children could be classified into groups, maybe, groups of mechanics, mathematiciias, actâ€" ors, artists, accountants, musiâ€" cians, merchants, lingnuists, hisâ€" torians, â€" engineers, . sculptors, farmers, and so on. ‘@nen each group could be instructed along the line of their natural bent and each individual trained to be what nature intended him to be. Is it not better to guide than to combat nature? By Wesley O. Howard ‘A Town Where Houses Sell for Thirty Dollars But Nobody Buys for All Employment Has Ceasedâ€"a Traâ€" gedy of Burned Forests. Yo rk. Cross ForkTu town that shrunk from 2,000 to 60. Once the forests were cut out, the sawmill closed and the assessed value of its real estate fell from $896,000 to $18,000. Before lumbering operations startâ€"; ed, perhaps five or six families were living on the site where two years later stood the busy town of Cross : Fork, Pennsylvania. For some 141 years Cross Fork led a feverish ex-‘ istence while the forest wealth was| stripped from the surrounding hills. The life of the town was, of course.l the big sawmill, which had a daily capacity of 230,000 board feet and was up to date in every respect. A stave mill was established also, and various other minor woodâ€"using industries exâ€" isted at different times. In its prime, Cross Fork had a population of 2,000 or more and was generally known as one of the liveliest, most hustling places in the state. A branch line of the Buffalo and Susquehana Railroad | was built to the town. Stores of all ikinds flourished. There were seven ihole!s, four churches, a Y.M.C.A. with ‘baths and gymnasium, a large, upâ€"toâ€" |\ date high school, two systems of | _A machine exists with which it is ‘ possible to rule 30,000 lines within |the space of an inch. When You Dust. A painter taught me a trick about dusting woodwork. I use a big, broad, soft paint brush. It is ideal for the tops of dcors and getting into corners and lasts a long time. Best of all, it is very easy to handle. ways the sameâ€"prison and the death penalty. Is there no cure? Must we go on in the same mediaeval way? Is crime crime, or is crime talent, By talent I mean a peculiar bent in & certain direction. A particular taste or inâ€" clination in the child leads him genâ€" erally in his course of life. The boy who makes pictures on the side of the schoolhouse hbas the inclination of the artist. If they are funny picâ€" tures, he leans toward the cartoonâ€" ist‘s art. The boy who tells big, unâ€" truthful yarns we call a liar, but he has the talent of the novelist and romancer. The mimic, the dancer, and the clown are headed toward the stage. The Case of Bob Fitzsimmons. Has not nature shaped us all as we are, The little, lithe, slender, peakâ€" faced pickpocket, with slim, subtle fingers, alert, cunning intellect, soft, stealthy step, and keen, quick, narâ€" row, shifty eyesâ€"can he change his nature or his looks? Can his counteâ€" nance ever become candid, his look honest, his fingers brawny, his intelâ€" lect sluggish, his step clumsy? Is he not as he isâ€"irrevocably? Has not nature fashioned him beyond the reach of his own will or the voice of society? And Bob Fitzsimmons, the greatest prize fighter of any weight that ever lived in any land or ageâ€"nature fashâ€" ioned him for the ring. Neither wealth, environment, opportunity, nor cultivation could have changed him. Every instinct of Fitzsimmons‘ nature was to fight, fight in the ring, yet until recently it was a crime for a man to employ a gift so prodigious. Ruling Machine. By Samuel T. Dana. But the prosperity of the town was | as short lived as the timber supply. The big sawmill shut down for good.| From then on the population dwindied ; rapidly. Fires bocamse so frequent . \that the insurance companies cance!â€"| \led their policies. Fiveroom frame houses with bath were offered for sale , for from $30 to $35 without finding a buyer. The stave mill also ceased | operations and the next fall railroad ; service, which for some time had been | \limited to three trains a week, stopâ€"| | ped altogether. Toâ€"day the total popuâ€" | lation consists of but 60 persons. If it had not been for the state, which . . bought up the cutâ€"over lands and has undertaken in earnest the work of reâ€" | construction, the town would be as desolate as the surrounding hills. As it is, Cross Fork is now a quiet little ‘hamlet, the merest shadow of its ‘former self and without hope for an ‘industrail and useful future until the timber grows again. waterworks, and two electric light syvstems Depend on the Public. "Of all coâ€"operativa enterprises public helath is the most important, and gives the greatest returns,. To obtain necessary reform we must deâ€" pend on the education of the pubâ€" lic.â€"Mayo. When Chlidren Grow. Scientists have found that children grow little from the end of Novemâ€" ber to the end of March. Why should the schools force the same curriculum eternally upon each child? Why antagonize the design of nature? Of what use is Euclid to the musician? What good are logarithms to the clown? How does history help the acrobat? How will geometry deâ€" velop the mimic* How will the laws of gravitation aseist the artist? How can the mechanic employ Greek and Latin? The nineteen culprits were unalterâ€" ably made. There sat the thug. His face was unchangeableâ€"the heavy, brutal jaw; the surly, lowering brow; the dull, cruel eyes; the definat, disâ€" honest glance; the vuigar, gluttonous mouth; the pimpled, pitted skin; the thick, bullâ€"like neck; the guttural, unâ€" mannerly speech, How did he come to be as he was? Whose was the hand that slanted back his brow? He was the product of a bad blood mixture. Can this type be eliminated? The propagation of domestic animals is regulated by science; the propagaâ€" tion of civilized man by chance. Eugenics is struggling with this probâ€" lem. As society progresses to a more advinced stage, the degenerate, the lunatic, the imbecile, and the moron will not be permitted to breed. Parâ€" ticular blood mixtures will be avoidâ€" ed. The natural bent of children will be fosiered and directed. Then, perâ€" baps, ‘nineteen chained culprits wili never again come trooping into court. â€" â€"Collier‘s. Who loosened and let down this brutal jaw? Whose breath blew out the light within his brain? i0 ARC TORONTO Alolll c 6 h asad rred ha y w in ‘man has brought his own being into | subjection to certain laws which | through the ages have been slowly formulated and vindicated by the genâ€" eral cxperionce of mankind. Among those to whom the only "redâ€"blooded" way is the way of red radicalism, the thought of any sort of contentmentâ€" individual, social, industrialâ€"is abâ€" horrent, and any concept of law, as regulating life, is detestable. They try to pretend that all decencies and dignities are merely ridiculous, all conventions narrow and mean. They look with simulated pity on the "conâ€" servatives" who do not follow them }beyond all bounds into the wild life which knows no guidance but unleash > ed desire. The rule of self, meaning control over self, costs struggle. The rule of self, meaning doing as one pleases, without any care for pain to others, or harm to those who are trying to live, is the easy way to take; but Naâ€" ture plays no favorites, she inflexibly affixes and collects her penalties, and the fool pays. "The sin ye do by two and two ye must pay for one by ane." _ The moralist is least welcome when he preaches control to the uncontrolâ€" led. It is held that the time through which we pass is peculiarly depraved and given to strange gods, S8o men |who thought at all have thought in every period our earth has survived. As soon as an earth began to be popu« lated some of the people were grieved and shocked at the behavior of the rest and started to reform them. It is easy to contemn the reformer and, because certain reformers have failed and fallen, to set them all down ms , miserable hypocrites. If anything in sadder than the fall of a minister of | God, it is those who rejoice over it. \ _ But there must be control, whether \ the advocates of untrammeled personâ€" | al liberty care for it or not. What an : unbearable earth it would be if a | thousand restraints did not interpose | to safeguard the individual! The first | kingdom and the last must be that | sober rule whereunder a man sets | watch and ward on his own nuture, |\ as one who says, "For their sakes I | sanctify myself." A revised edition of the Handbook of Saskatchewan has been issued by the Natural Resources Intelligence Service of the Department of the Inâ€" terior, and copies may be obtained free on application to the Superinâ€" tendent. The more intensive immigration movement that is now taking place is creating a demand for authentic inâ€" formation on Canada‘s particular provinces, and in the above handbook care has been taken that nothing of a flambuoyant or too enthusiastic a naâ€" ture be included. The report goes carefully into the natural resources of the province and their present state of development, the agricultural conâ€" ditions and statistics of production, iclimate, government, trangpoi ta ‘ion and communications, educational facilâ€" lities. and, what is of especial value to the newcomer, a concise description of the survey system under which the Prairie Provinces are being laid out. | Urban and rural opportunities are ;ulso given attention. The volume is | suitably illustrated and contains m \number of maps and charts of the | province and its resources. The handâ€" : book is one which would be very suit | able for intending setlers and it is | suggested that residents of the westâ€" \ern provinces who are interested in ‘having friends settle in Canada send ‘the names of the prospective settlers | to the Natural Resources Intelligence |\ Service of the Department of the Inâ€" !urior and have copies of the Handâ€" | hook of Saskatchewan forwarded to Contentment does not come lig;;éei Service of the Departâ€" ment of the Interior at Ottawa, The interest of one province in the natural resources of anâ€" other is very clearly illustrated in the dependence of the teleâ€" phone service throughout Canâ€" ada upon the forests of British Columbia. says: A recent report by the Doâ€" minion Bureau of Statistics givres the number of pole miles of the telephone service alone in Canada as 184,147. Of this total but 2,102 miles is in Briâ€" tish Columbia, Ontario having 47,176 miles, Quebec 13,456, and the Prairie Provinces 108,733 miles. The telephone poles for this huge mileage are practicalâ€" ie e t ie W Herimiys 4r~imank Nergurr w 4ih Wt ly all taken from the forests o" the Pacific province, each pole representing one cedar tree. As approximately 40 poles are reâ€" quired per pole mile, the 184,â€" 147 miles would require 7,365,â€" 880 cedar trees to provide teleâ€" E:xone service. It will readily seen, therefore, that when a forest fire attacks a British Columbia forest Ontario is diâ€" rectly interested in the timber that is being burned. them O% the famous song, "The Rosary," 80,000 copies were sold in 1913 and many thousands have been sold every vanr «ince. It has been translated peran‘o ;;; since. It has been translated into most langueges including Esâ€" The Natural Resources Intelâ€" The Rule of Self. till a # o i! wak / 2 fi'fife’&if} if ';“w'

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