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REGULAR HEAT Port EN CINE IS LIFE or AUTO. The engine of the automobile. like} lug parts. Consequently they would 'ft. owner, needs to keep fairly eoor, bind or stick and the engine could not b order to accomplish the best ',:,-jiiii; lulu. Every once in n while one con In “mien, the metal parts forming atrserve I car standing by the road-l, the combustion chamber would get so tilde "all hat up." Such I machine; hot that the incoming charge of fuel 'euatly is Shim"! Instead of 'toiruri would be ignited when contacting with On its way. And it In usually steam-“hem. In: away like a faetory whistle at; Therefore it in neceisary to carry noontinw. The u.-w of the thermorneterl " enough heat to keep the working ‘woulul dumb!!!” Indicate a high fever.! parts " a temperature that will per- Mr. The power from tine. mixed the "rlin4er ere ind. th " h is good for the automobile owner in understand the principles of engine cooling and to know why It is neces- mry for some "mung system to be Amptioninat properly In every automo Me. The auto engine derives its pawn-r from heat. A charge of trs.Mr- Nm. mixed with Mr, is taken with the u-ylimkr of the engine In tt com- pi mae In tempt on men n bun twp new the, Again. r Car " ft " M at. unk In thi i ‘ , £777,” TiN t? iitria i t ’7‘ 'C., 'tiiMBlN "3itli) . 4' 'l _ i2lsrt" J, EialtiN I 14.5% l 4‘. Mt 5 . JY. _ , a f J i" ii} nletEl "j.'.'. " " " 'tt"U - i ' .1 Mtt l IN " . rr '5 h ' l N " A . " ~- trim '. "y ',?i,,' ,w 'dir" l b D: '1 ' ”in; j arc-1m"? My ." I l' i u 1 " . ’r. 4 -. , M..- ‘ itc' . it". '- 1,re1"i' al, I’: ' i." $3. “ n " this way pom-r for driving tho ine i, derived. The excessive nature, which runs up to about l Fahrenheit. however, heats the ine pan-ti of the engine. namely, us and cylinders, to such I degree unless shine of the heat is disai. I it would he impossible to main- a Mm of oil between these work- Some Natural History Puzzles. Dr. A. E. Marty, M.A.. LL.D, 'tr homes twentyl‘o without I wt w oo h, H at)». Lsc?p?....TyNFwr.1n.t.AA.En ion? ugh gr. I BAU. The "'CHA'RWT'Q' some?! ‘\HAD AT CAgaguaTowN ? C" b " $33? and eats 'koa :tt 1m- cumlng dan- do no? In the 'et hundreds of laser! their bur- lunr. Tin d1]. .0 out and burn- In some Hump- squirrels desert. ctly similar tttte trs before lirq tth b' ory A parroquot me London ' and sheep he t at an l fumble i . ttit. c; eat or tire t good drink. HIE CH; 60f ol Therefore it in neceisary to carry " enough heat to keep the working parts It a temperature that will per- mit proper lubrication and insure con- trol of the ignition. On this account every lutomobiie is provided with a coo-ling system. There are two methods of cooling an auto engine, namely, by air and by water. In tho air-rooted system the heat is carried away from the cylin- dero hy a sturdy stream of air which Is comm] to ttow over the cylinders. Tho efficiency of thin operation is in- creased by providing many projections or fins on the cylinders, which in turn provide a large am: for the air to act upon. The result is a ready exit for the butt. In addition, the metal parts, forming the combustion chamber would get so hot that the Incoming charge of fuel would be ignited when contacting with them. In the wnterseooled system the air carries " the heat as in the air-cooled system, but indirectly. Here the heat is absorbed from the cylinders by water carried in jackets surrounding the cylinders. The water then flows to the radiator. where the air extracts the heat from it. morning Or Wu It Only Hind? "And, my dear, that Brown girl must haw worn 'a torn dregs to the dance!" "You dun‘: say'," "Yes: I heard Mrs Jones siy she had to Suzie for the rent of it next of There Her, The motive pow-r tor the plow was a gasoline enginn and the cable was pulled along lmwv'u the surface by tho plow-share Hi course, its suc- cessful tttilization depended largely on tho warm-[Hr of the soil, because the plowshares would be diverted were rocks encountered. Thus far the ex. periments have been limited to laying cables at'russ largo lawns or through parks, but the idea has proved its worth, " He But The An' y: Hm tells me 'Bout stut- le‘s up to s Lands sak "ly Inpta y hangs I And gosh , sits an' jokes " wise 'e Otlit They't Laying Cables by Flows. all t like the ain't a slittere um e salesmen who drop in Jim's company best; n't a one so full of tun, itterent trom the rest. Rural Dealer "' now when I come to think, t ain't smart like Jim; F gee'. them. boys sell mo urea sum than him! ttrou lt.' bl h tbtt but ain't sxuckea a n I " td in n n rom as! labor, particu- s. has caused the y mechanical ap- v‘dinarily done by rust successful of m hour he 1 ir .I h in a day, not ans. pr the plow w P. but then a' tall; they've to sell, all. ?st news us an' shows, that stuff. rat man knows nu- or so. e witty? 1 springs new the city an the laying ' light cables high as 1.600 J. E. Cashitt Speaks. pen ir a In listening to a piano recital. a great deal depends upon how much a person is interested in the music and in the performer. A great many pea. pie listen only to the composition, and there are others who concentrate their thought upon the performer-how he looks, his technique and his manner- isms. Those ideas are only secondary consideration, because the truly intel. ligent and educated.-listener will en- deavor to understand the meaning of the composition and will also endeav- or to appreciate the manner of inter- pretation. The cultured, musical per- son will be "tiaiied with nothing less than the fullest enjoyment, coming of an appreciative understanding ot the composition and the performance. Music expressel thought, with or without emotion. There is such 3 thing as purely "intellectual" magic-- tor instance. strictly eotutrueted cam- ons and fuguw. which are essentially seientith: wurks. more the product ot calculation than of inspiration. and frequently wpitten with an utter atv It is assumed that one who attempts l to partake of the mental food pro- vided by a musical recital or lecture must of nccmsity be in a. receptive mood or a state of mind permitting the absorption ot suggested ideas. The hearvr must strive for "inruviduality"i in listening. It is very easy to "hear" without intelligent attention. With] compelling sympathy we do see thel absent-minded individual who does, not listen at all, but sits aimlessly,'; through a concert intellectually dead,'; waiting tor something to happen. "Hearing, they hear not; neither do they understand." Music tor people of this calibre is mere sound, belause they do not give It either emotional or intellectual interpretation. ON I AKIU AKanvna TORONTO Listening to Music. IN RABBI I BORO i To know the experiences of great 'musicians, learning what to avoid as well as what to appropriate, is an edu- cation in itself. To know thoroughly 'v, music and musicians, to cultivate sus- ceptibility to all things that are beauti. 3ful. to develop the understanding and 'judgment. to keep the mind alert and Heady to react to the stimulus of i, music, is to cultivate the true musical itemperament. And then to combine with this association with one’s tel. ilows trying to catch their viewpoint land to understand their attitude and Itl1tlr, limitations is to conserve the “musical temperament, keeping it free itrom artistic foolishness and continu- nin: sane and companionable. lsence of emotion. But the chief up- .Iift of music is in its appeal to the heart as well as to the mind, in por- traying emotion clothed in musical thoughts conceived by the emotions. Taking " VI: Him. A Frenchman with a rather limited knowledge ot the English language en- tered a Chemist's shop in London and asked for some face-powder. "No," was the reply. "I vill take it viz me." "Will you have it seemed?" inquired the assistant. Imagination is a powerful factor in developing a true artistic tempera- ment, and reading Is a useful instru- ment in awakening imagination. To read biography. history. general as well as musical criticism. and writ- ings on the principles ot art, is to ac- quire a fundamental process of reftee- tion. will generate imagination. Therefore. music should express both emotion and thought, which two re. oult in expression. The Value of Imagination. Bad luck means" poor tffort; poor If you want a" effort means bad luck. keep a clean mind Professor Willis, in his “Architec- tural History of Glastonbury Abbey," records that "on the spot where the present church stands there existed a. structure of twisted rods, or bundles, which was believed to have been built " a Christian Oratory. and reported to be the earliest church in Britain. It bore the name of "Vetusta Ecclesia," the "Old Church," and was dedicated to the Virgin Mary." One of the daily papers recently la. mented the fort that with the excel)- tlon of the muuth-organ, many of the musical instruments of our growing days are now no more. The concer- tina is nearly out of vogue, and the arrccrdion survives only in vattdevillp. The time-lumored dulcimer. with its two bridges. multifarious strings and padded hammer, no longer soothes the sensibilities of the farmhouse family as it did in the old days when it was brought, down from the attic. tuned up and set going on the kitchen table. The tin whistle is almost obsolete, and the guitar has become a museum rarity. The mandolin seems to have gone into a decline; banjos never "tank" any more, and the lute has heard its deathknell. According to tradition, Joseph of Arimathea reached the shores of Bri. tain in the year of the Christian era 61, settled at Glastonbury with eleven companions, and built the first church. Its length was 60tt. and Its breadth 26ft. The walls were made ot twigs and branches twisted together after the ancient custom. W here Are the Instruments of Our Youth? Britain's Ffrst Church. - 's')e'fs5 e -. 'b.-""'"""" The central part of Cumin is teel. in: the need st the present time ot " ample supply ot domestic fuel ot s _ high quality " a reasonable price. The great strike of inst year in the an- thrscite held was the csuse of some shortage last winter but the attention thus drawn to the subject has shown that the deposits ot Inthrscite can!1 are limited and that the supply is he; in; used up with comparative rapidity. i To assist in the chaining snd dis-i tribution of fuel of some kind to tide: over this strike period. fuel commit! tees, federal. provincial. and munici-t pal were created. These committees: functioned :hrough the winter of tgee- " and are still in operation, but they ; To assist in the ovum!“ luu ...- tribution of fuel of some kind to tide over this strike period. fuel commit- tees, federal. provincial. and munici- pal were evened. These committees functioned :hrough the winter of tMe- 23 and are still in operation, but they do not touch on the larger problem, that ot obtaining 1 suitable domestic fuel to take the pluce ot anthracite. 'A ___ .- a-" mm nun nrubiem that Various lines ot investigation are being followed. among others that of the commercial feasibility of produc- ing coke in by-product recovery ovens in our larger cities. The Aeld work in this investigation is practically ttttlate ed and the information collected is now being prepared tor publication. While the details are not yet available it may be stated that conditions are found to indicate that the erection of plants at several points would be a warranted commercial venture for in. dividual firms or corporations. Inves- tigations are also being carried out by the board in conjunction with the Mines Branch to determine the coking qualities of Nova Scotin and New Brunswick coals, and it is hoped these may be available for this purpose and thus reduce the supplies drawn from abroad. fuel to take the plnce ot anthracnw. It was to deal with this problem that the Dominion Fuel Board was estatr lished by Hon. Charles Stewart. Min. Ister of Mines. The function of this board is not to tind fuel tor a few months during an emergency but to carry on investigations which may in- dicate to citizens a permanent source ot supply. Their task, therefore. is a large one which will take time for completion. No wonder a large part of the teaching of religion has been that if we would be saved in this world or any other We must get away from maturity that knows too much, that is cynical and sophisticated. that is ready to impute motives and surmise the worst, and go back to the wide- eyed faith of childhood's innocency. It will not do for the world-wise and the world-weary to seoff at that belief which a child brings to bear on all that is round-about. Of churse, it is no true service to those who are crow- ing if those who are crown keep from them plain truths, harsh facts they need to know for self-defence. But the education should be gradual; it should not be hurled upon the young learner all at once like an avalanche descending the mountainside to over- whelm whatever is below. All our learning as we grow older is a mournful thing if we have left behind entirely the child we used to be. If we can no longer enter into a game with rapturous abandon, then we have grown old. If our enthusi. nuns are stupefied, our reactions to our surroundings sluggish, we have lost something out of our lives that nothing replaces. Irior us there are no longer mysteries we cannot explain, if the fairies do not whisper any more, if Pan has left the reeds along the river of our lives, we have ceased to be children; and what have we re- ceived in place of the glamor and the magic? For its "old" people who have kept the child irresistibly in their blithe humor all their days. the earth gives thanks; and those who left the child behind them long ago and are now disheartened. momse and selfish, will be no great losa when they go. -. Renewed mm m. Love Marr---", think Mlybelle is Wear- ing the engagement ring I returned m Charlie last month; but I hardly re- cognized It." Maud "11's been mummy: "nu an..-" "." of bublishhu t Po"iipttit.1,, Industrv. 1 , ant dl 'il M, 4tiil) i; The Child Spirit. "It's been repiated. my dear " clear mnscioncq l A pitiful use of a young nurse 1from rural Ontario recently nppuled to us for direction where to go for ftreatment. No door was open. We {were helpless. She was left perforce lwithout how. Surely this ought not i so to be. : Broken (run! all» {have cam-ed man " r -ofu-n with Inns of We {dis-MoiN 1 Damn: nu Hus Invented and trir fa dour? to keep the icav, I wheel (031299 o') {axle breaks. " cons., itniung shoes made or gut-yin; widths for di Han. Nine thousand five hundred Can- adians--anany of them under twenty- tive years of Means on the one hand that the illicit trUhe in opium, morphine, heroin, cocaine. etc., is ex- tensive, and on the other that a mighty appeal to heart and conscience is made to all Canadians to come to in made to all Cmudinns to come to the help of these poor slaves. Their plight is pitiable in the extreme. The use of these drugs dethrones the wilt, deadens the conscience Ind so nfteeta the whole nervous system as to render its victims more helpless for than the victims of tuberculosis or typhoid fever. They are diseased on well an depraved. Imprisonment is the only door we open to them now. It closes behind them for a season. But in due course they come out unhealed and unhelped to return to their hopeless bondage. The prison is the place to put the traffickers. The hospital is what the addicts need---a hospital where medical science will heal the disease and spiritual inflursnec will re- store moral vigor and religious faith and hope and power. And "no gove'rnment or city in Cun- adn has undertaken to supply an need! Yet it is not likely to be changed until large numbers of citizens bring pressure to bear on the Provincial Governments to supply provision in special or general hospitals for closely supervised care and treatment to which hospitals or wards magistrate. can commit addicts brought before them, and into which addicts without commitment may come of their own choice and be brought by friends or physicians. If every reader of thin little article would write at once to his or her own government urging ac- tion something would result. Why not? Do it now! The Federal Dept. of Health. sup- ported by the Dominion. provincial and municpal police and the send service men have accomplished much in suppressing or reducing: the volume of the tmffie wholesale and retail. The number of convictions by the Federal police and secret service in 1922 were 845. ln 1923 the number vus 692. In the first six months of the year that will end Much Mst, 1924, it is 174. There is a steady de- Cline. Of the 174, 91 are in British Columbia, and of these ie. were Chi. nese. Forty-three are in Quebec. " which 20 are Chinese. The international traffie is getting increasingly diftieutt for the tradtiek. era. thritaertnnd has just ratitUd the Treaty for its suppression. Much of the drugs heretofore have come from that country. One of these days the world ring will be mug-ht and the back of the wretched tram" wi", ir- broken, The outlook i. r.opr"in,tiir,e A better day " tiawnir.e. Hr. .' S. "earer. P, God; there is Ti'; Browning. cot The Nltunl Wren Inw- ligence Service of an M meat of the interior a 0th“ “ya: Few of Onurio'l populution _ 74-... h Ire “an of the em: w which the Norfolk Provincial Station in eontrittutinq to an uptruildly of the forest indus- try of this province. Whik the total are: of the Forest Station in 1,600 acres. the actual nurs- --,tk ---- I‘m... thin All tervies nuk- nursery more wcm -_",, this your 1.000,000 trim to pri- vnte individuals, 2.200.000 tun-plants to two new govern- ment nurseries, and planting material for 400 urea of " state and municipal reforesta- tion projects throughout the province. At present the nun- ery contains 7,000,000 trans- plants and 11,000,000 seedlings. The conifers mostly grown are white, red, Smith and jaek- pines, white spruce, Europem and Japnneae larch, and white cedar, while the hnrdwoods are mainly hard and soft maples. walnut, hickory, ash, cherry basswood and Mack locust. The Dangerous Addict. Motor Silty Device. Nun-9| PW” govern 100 'teres. " that will end Mun-h Mst, ; is 174. There is a steady de- Of the 174, 91 Ire in British a, and of those 82 were Chi. Forty-three are in Quebec. " device ranges tron 'ep the var mm; " n It mute“ we Forest Station the actual nurs- acres. Prom this were mspptied , nutm- trirrt l I the sun. with " “of ban., .roel Inui- 1"t :wmmobi‘n (”ls gov-(dun. "c, ttvoid 94“". ti-ttlie 'ttttMr '"t'.staitttvitr l upright in l' if (In from of a pair of 'ring nun od tts tite yaf one of m. . marMu. Welt. The 3m $1t I. in a few of " M: l0 to " STO 17