West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Review (1897), 10 Jan 1924, p. 2

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Repeating his victory of 1922, Mr. Blglands of Lacombe, Alberta. won the ehampitmship for white oats _ntrairtst I" North America. In the ”ions! contest 28 out of the 85 f prizes offered for that section com- :prising Camd- and the oat growing 1 mm west of Chieago were won by , Candis. nod growers located e1t1ei1, Among the various winnings for barley ezhttrita wu that of George h Aluru. Canadian seed growers have again) demonstrated their ability to produei whvat of outstanding merit by the1 many winnings made at the recent) Hay and Grain Show at the Twenty-f fourth Annual International Live, Stock Exposition recently held at; Chicago. I In the class of hard red spring! wheat, open to all of North America/ Caliallla succeeded. from a field of 911 exhibits. in winning 15 out of 251 prizes, including the grand championq ship whieh went to Major Strange of'; Penn. Apoerta, with Marquis variety.'; Mnjor Strange, a prominent and sue-E Cessful member of the Canadian Seed Growors' Association, also won 'iiiiiil prize in white field peas. Second prize for hard wheat wont to a Montana. grower who had obtained his seed from Indian Head, Sask. Third ml twelfth prim inclusive were “ended! to Canadian seed growers with the; exreption only of the sixth and eighth,‘ which Montana claimed. All but two of the prize winning samples, includ- Ing the Brat and second, were of the Marquis variety, the exceptions were Ruby end Kitchener. At least the Brut three priu winning samples at the lnternntionnl Hey and Grain Show, thee, nod including its inception in 1919, have been of the Marquis! variety. 5.53 per cent. of tankage, 9.45 per cent. of meat meat, 4.72 per cent. of fish meal, and 3.51 per cent of meat and bone meal and with the exception of the last lot made, .08 to .1 of a pound greater daily gains per hog than the check lot. Lot 5 made alight- ly lower trains than the cheek lot. Thaw results indicate the per cent. of these mineral meals which the hogs consumed when fed the above meal ra- tion supplemented with skim-milk. They also indicate that the hop which were fed these mineral feeds requiredl aomewhat less meal to produce a; pound of gain in weight, the check lot, requiring 2.29 lbs., the tankage lot) 1.94 lbs., the meat meal lot 1.79 lbs.” the fish meal 1.96 lbs., and the beef' and hone meal 1.83 lbs. of meal to produce a. pound of gain, while the; milk consumed was 5.38 pounds for: the check lot and an average of 4.88r pounds foe the mineral-fed lota peri pound of gain produced. l MINERAL MIXTURES AND MEAT MEALS FOR BACON HOGS. The availability of mineral mutter for the proper nutrition of hogs is of vital importance and the normal de- mand for such in the development of {ram and also in the functioning of the vital processes is strikingly up- parent when such is lacking, more Particularly with young growing pigs and brood sows. During the first period of 60 day: on the above ration the hop consumed The lack of an adequate calcium or phosphorus supply is not lmmedintely apparent. but after u more or less prolonged period such a defleiener will be manifested by I general debillty and lack of tone in the animal and this followed by decreased production. Other sources of mineral matter such as bone meal, meat meal. tank- Me, ground limestone. rock pholphau, , .h meal, charcoal. ete., are more ox- 'e waive but valuable sources upon . 'r-h to draw. he exact amount of these last that s ‘lld be supplied has not been dell- , 1* ly determined. With the object of u .aining some information on this matter, therefore, flve Iota of hogs to. talling in I“ twenty head were fed on a ration composed of ground oats. , parts; ground barley, shorts, and middling. each 1 part; Ind on meal 8 per trent., supplemented with skim- milk. Lot 1 was used so a cheek on the other four lots each of which was fed s mineral meal in s 'self-feeder; Lot“) being fed tankage; Lot 3. meat 2cif.ffiii 4, fish meal; and not 5. meat and bone meal. Of all classes of livestock hogs suf- fer more frequently because of their inability to utilize bulky rougharel, these rougher"! being a fruitful source from which to draw truffleiertt mineral constituents to maintain the body requirements. The cereal grains are low in calcium and unless this con- stituent is supplied from another source such a ration may be found unsatisfactory, if used exclusively. The addition of succulent feeds, such as roots, beet pulp, molasses, etc.. and also leguminous roughages such as clover or alfalfa u, is necessary. be- cause of the mineral content of these feeds, among other reasons, and such cannot be too strongly advocated for winter feeding and when pasture crops are not available. Milk by-pro- duets rank high as sources of mineral matter and are a valuable supplement to the grain ration. CANADA GROWS GOOD SEED Run several binder twines from this hook to each of the three hooks on the machine; the larger the number the stronger will be the rope. Set a three- notched board on Lhe strands neat tho single hook to keep the strands f tttt tangllng. Turn the handle untll the szrancs are well turned. Now slide the notched board alowly toward the mnrhine and the tone will twist itself. SI we off the fibres wPh I blow torch and you will have a nice piece of my: at a very low eost.--R Bullimore. One of the handiest tools I have in my farm shop is a rope-making ma- chine. One can be purchased, but ai homemade one will do just as well and' can be made for prnctically nothing.! Take a piece of 2x4 about two feet! long. Run through flatwise threef pieces of five-sixteenth-inch rod, andl on each bend a hook at one end andi a handle at the other. Connect the,' handles with a strip of board to turn’ all three at once. I The next step is to tus1eet n pnst in a convenient position and fasten I hook to it. I The average 1,000 pound cow re- quires from 12 to 15 gallons of water per day, and if the cow does not drink in the morning when turned out on account of the wcather being cold or normy, she should be given the op- portunity of obtaining water again later in the day. Nor will the daily; ration be complete without its quota) of tsalt-the average cow requiresl from 9’. to t ounce per day to thrive! properly. The following is the ration fed at the Experimental Farm, Nap- pan, during the winter months: A mixture of 800 pounds bran, 200i pounds crushed oats and barley (equal'; parts by weight), 100 pounds oil-cake, and 100 pounds cotton seed meal fed'; at the rate of one pound to every three" and one-half pounds milk produced, adding 2% pounds for maintenance. During the first part of the winter, roots are fed at the rate of 30 to 40) pounds per cow (in late winter and spring ensilage is given in place of roots) and good clover hay at the rate! of 15 to 17 pounds per cow is fed per day. ------9------- My Homemade Rope Maker. 1 Only three exhibits from Canada 'competed in the white f1cld pea dr. vision and they stood first, third and 'fourth. l, Among other winnings were first and eighth places for red clover seed; second, sixth and tenth for ulsike seed; second, fourth and fifth for The choice of concentrate ls govern- ed largely by availability and cost. The mixture should consist of a reas- onable number of feeds to make it more palatable. The mixture may be made up very largely of home-grown feeds such as oats, barley and wheat with the addition of oil cake or gluten meal as well as a small amount of cotton seed meal. To round out the daily ration the dairy cow should re- ceive the best of clover hay. Poor hayi fed to dairy cows only means the ad.) dition of extra expensive concentrates if high production is looked for. Avery of Kelso, sau.,bliit captured first In the two-rowed class. In the six-rowed class Mr. Avery took I sec- ond prize. In the Trebi, which includ- ed the large kernellcd barleys grown under irrigation, Canadian growers took third, fifth and tenth prizes. The summer grass must be sup- planted with an abundance of good succulents such as roots and corn, oats, peas and vetch or tmnflower ensilage. The value of succulents to the dairy cow is due principally to their laxa- tive effect and to their palatability which unquestionably stimulates the digestion. A healthy digestive tract in a dairy cow is extremely important and without this she cannot consume the large quantities of concentrates and roughages so necessary for man- mum production. Experiments have shown an increase of 7 per cent. in the milk flow when a succulent such " corn silage was added to a hay ra- tion and decrease of 8 per cent. when the succulent was removed from the ration. corn. It wu I decided revelation to the many Americans who have long been under the impression that Wegt- ern Canada was well beyond the northern limit of the corn belt. ”a... "WW-- "f " ixth which it is gathered and also because sweet 91°"? '.,',",tt'i', 'th" hthrfghs for of its high food value, it being a con- fer s151ke. an; 1 co for rye; first eentrated and easily assimilated heat timothy; Jel1"d En: 13th Drug. for; and energy producing food: . eight. an in souih-westernl The bulk of Canadian honey is of Flint form all grown l l unsurpassed quality being light in Ontario. l and delicate] fl vored therefore . b the co or y a , 2trth;,t,ie'e,iot'pt'tA,t'elre'yl? De'i its cases in the home are practically 1 ess. f A ieulture of Albertal int Ir',',,'?,',,'":'),,',,,,'.',':',;",',' collection of veryl The most common way of using w 1. bl ears of perfectly matured honey is es a spread upon toast or credits]: . decided revel ation to bread. . It mdily takes the place of cam-mar; Wznericans who have lone) either jam or preserves. y the mak- t 9 g, the impression that weip.u.t of cakes and cookies it hss a de. been on d as well beyond the eided advantage, especmlly for cakes ern Cans 'rlitl',l the corn belt. that are meant to be kept for some northern limi o time, " it keeps them moist and im- . IRY proves the flavor with age. When WINTER FEggIWNSG OF DA honey is used in cooking it must be " . od etion is remembered that every cup of honey The cheapest m.ilk pr u hil on contains aboutys liquid, therefore, the made (:0!!! t: ft,i,7,,l,""r1,Lt ewhyi amount of liquid that the recipe calls awn-u- Inf t lift! In " - . - WINTER FEEDING OF DAIRY COWS. The cheapest milk production is made from the dairy herd while on grass, but there is no reason why fair prof1ta cannot be made from the herd during the winter months. This, however, cannot be done by feeding hay alone or with the addition of a few roots, as is often the practice, but by feeding a well-balanced ration made up of succulents, concentrates, and roughage with a plentiful supply of good fresh water. l "K ....... ........... w. "m... - ... n, l p» Practically all honey produced in ply is forgotten. lf a hernia! thte . lCanada granulatee soon after extraet- gravel has not been saved for that G' l ine but this does not affect its quality purpose it pays to buy the commercial at l but makes it easier to handle. Granu- grit. Hens cannot obtain the proper "Ni. lated honey can be brought back to its nourishment from the hard grain and captured liquid form by heating it slowly in bulky mash unless they have grit to r. In the a double boiler to a temperature of grind it up. wk tt sec- 155 degrees Fahrenheit. 3 higher tem- I once visited . fioek of hens that ch includ- perature than this darkens the honey were supplied with plenty of mash, ,yg grown and injures its flavor. Honey must be scratch grain and $treen food, but the growers stored in a dry place, as it absorbs owner had not been able to tro to town prizes. moisture quite readily, whieh causes it for commercial grit for several weeks n Canada to ferment and deeomnose. If stored and the hopper had been empty. The d pea di- under suitable conditions, well ripened birds were on a board floor covered third and honev will koop for a long time even with straw, so had no chance to dig from one year to another. gravel from the fhtor, in that: Mrort The pleasure side comes in when I can go to a clean, warm stable on a cold, stormy day, do up the chores and feel that the bossies are paying me for my labor, and doing it with pleasure, too, while some of the other fellows are grumbling about the - ther, hard times. and everything in genern1.--R. M. Stewart In the first place, I belong to tho county cow-testing association, and every month the tester comes to my place and checks up on the cows and their feed, showing me the ones which are the most profitable, also prepares I formula for a balanced ration, using the feeds I have on hand flrst, and buying the balance. Under this system a cow which does not show a profit does not stay around my place long. It seems to me that the most pleas- ant and profltable way to incréase or make any profit at all through the winter months is through the dairy cow. I have a herd of pure-bred Guern- seys which I expect to make me a pro- fit during the coming months. One method I have of using the winter months is preparing the crops for market, instead of spending a lot of money to get it done. I do the baling of the hay and straw by hand. I made a box so as to hook the cor- ners together, stand it on end, tramp full, place chain around box and tim- ber across top, then press with lifting jack, giving the length of jack, then catch with prop, trip the jack, put block under, then repeat until hay is, brought to proper size. Bales can be made in this way in ten minutes each, with only one man at press and one man in mow. I made the box so as to have the bales larger than ordinary. --Gilbert Ferris. DOES IT THROUGH GOOD cows Honey consixu of sugar about " per cent... water 18 per cent., Ind small quantities of mineral matter and other substances such as protein, geld tutti volatile oils. For fever, tincture of aconite in seven to ten-drop doses in water every three or four hours is effective if pulse is full and bounding. As aconite is poisonous, it is best given by the veter- inarian. Saltpeter in one to four-dram doses two or three times dailv in w shear. is safer for general use. For tttflu. enza combine it with five to sewn drops of fluid extract of belladonna leaves, one dram of fluid extract of gentian root, two drama of sweet spir- its of niter in water. This dose for an adult horse. Give a cow one-third larger doses.--A. S. Alexander. i Rather than trusting to your mem- ory to know what you have put in each jar or can, make labels for all your stores. Then put all of one kind of vegetable or fruit on one shelf and you will always know just where to find what you want. BAILS HAY WITH HOME-MADE PRESS. Honey has n elaim to be used regu< Iarly in every home both on account of its sweetness which is delicately flavored according to the source from which it is gathered and also because of its high food value, it being 1 con- eentrated and easily assimilated heat and energy producing food. The bulk of Canadian honey is of unsurpassed quality being light in color and delicately flavored, therefore its uses in the home are practically limitless. for must be cut down in proportion. As honey contains acid a smell em- ount of soda should be used, about 14 of a level teaspoon to every cup of money, end the baking powder re- duced. Honey should not be boiled as boiling gives it a burnt flavor. Honey also readily takes the place of sugar in canning or preserving fruits, espe- cially plums, peaches, pears, etc. It also gives them a richer flavor. Honey can also be used instead of sugar in making jams. As a sweetening for summer drinks, honey gives refresh. ing results. The kinds of candy that can be made of all or part honey Ire numerous. Candy made of honey is much better than that made from ordi- nary sugar, as honey is far easier to assimilate and does not tax the di- gestion. Icing made from honey will romain fresh. and moist for months without beirt--',aired in flavor or consistency. Honey and Some of Its Uses. Dollars From i This keeps me busy throughout the: I winter months. I usually work from o'fivlt in the morning until seven at F night. My wife and I do all this work, 'only hiring " threshing and silo. f11lintt ttme.--F. A. Beuore. l We plan to have twelve cows milk- sing the year around, and from these [we secure an average of $200 a month throughout the year. Every morning Jafter the cattle are milked and the {barns cleaned, the manure is taken to the fields. I raise all the feed con- sumed by the herd. We have two coop: of White Leg- horn chickens, one hundred and twentrilve in each coop. These coop: are cleaned every morning. The chick- ens are well cared for and they return around $100 per month for the year. We raise all the feed required for the chickens, including green feed. Each year we hatch about four hundred chickens, from which our laying stock is selected. We get $1 for the yearling hens in the fell. I will explain, in a few words, how I keep busy during the winter months, pay expenses, and make a little in- come. I have a farm of eighty acres, on which we keep twenty-seven pure- bred Holsteina and a few hundred White Leghorn chickens. HAS A VARIETY OF WINTER WORK. Summer profits depend upon winter preparations. These include keeping as many fall and winter fresh cows as possible, hauling the manure to fields as rapidly as it is made, feeding the separated milk to comfortably housed fall pigs, saving the tools by protection from weather, and through proper repairing, feeding up all fod- der and coarse grain on the farm, and getting everything in ship-shape for the summer eampaign.-George W. Rice. 1 ------_-- T Now that the com-cribs are mud,! the rat population will fatten up and take on their usual slick fall coat; unless, of course, farmers get busy with the usual and unusual methods of rat extermination. I A sow must raise four pigs to pay her board. The average litter in 1928 contained 5.3 pigs. This is too small a profit. Only sows that raise big " ters should be used for breeding. We can pretty accurately judge a farmer by the quality of the alfalfa which he grows. Winter Days On many terms the hens obtain plenty of grit while on the range, but when housed for winter the grit sup- ply is forgotten. If n barrek of fine gravel has not been saved for that purpose it pays to buy the commercial grit. Hens cannot obtain the proper nourishment from the hard grain and bulky mash unless they have grit to grind it up. arid the hopper had iLsraGC'iiiil, Ch. 47: I. Joseph cams and told this name long after Joseph's nine. birds were on a board floor covered Pharaoh. The passage in eh. 45: 17-20. and after the king Rameses had built with straw, so had no chance to die in which Pharaoh offers a home in there a city caile by his own name, gravel from the f!oo _ .Etrypttogyepr's father and brothers, robably in the twelfth century B.C. r, as they often g . do in earth floor houses The he is supposed to be drawn from another ee the poetical account of the history seemed lackin in tie M 'y"T."Y. There is, however, no con- of the patriarchs and of Joseph in The ' 'lf, turpe l and vigor. tradiction between the two narratives. Psalm 105: 1-23. This writer of a ith groun was frozen and covered In the former Pharaoh gives the invi- later age sees over all the guiding WI Show. so we could not obtain tation; here Joseph informs him that and protecting hand of God. gravel. But we did find an old cracked the ttettltsnt haa actually been made, APPMCArroN. earthen jug. This was cracked up and lptroduces five of his brothers to "What is your occupation!" Mén by hammering the broken chunks on a the king. Goshen; was probably that are graded largely by their calling}. chunk of wood. The sma . district of northern Egypt now known Concerning immigrants especially, this ll square bits . . . of the jug were placed In . shall as the Wady-el-Tumilat, " stretch of becomes a natural, leading question. . ow low ground extendin from th ' "Wh t d " is the first ucr pan and given to the hens A! w tt e eas a can you Ol g y thought, the . “e ern arm of the delta to the valley of of any employment officer, an the Th _ te d y were st.yy.ed for ttrit. Suez and the Salt Lakes." North and man least likely to be hired is the man ' ey a own uy grit like corn, and south of this district the country is who cannot be smseitie " to the one In about five minutes the jug was barren desert. It was in this region thing he can do beet. Pharaoh could gone: The example proves the strong that the battle of Telel-Kebir was do with more shepherds, especially cravmg for grit that exists when hens "WI m 1882. since it was an occupation his own are deprived of it. It is ev' l 8. Thy servants are shepherds. peo lo disliked intensely. But it was idence of Th J . the fact that the . ctr occupation was an ancient and ra er a joke that these rustics had y cannot thrive with- h bl . . . out it. Before the roads bl ked .on?rn . one, and proclaimed their established kinship with the prime with snow it a1 '"? oe kindred to the shepherd kings. In eh. minister. However, Joseph is too able the _ 1t . 'Y." I"?! to inventory 46: 32-34 they are said to have been a man to be seemed because of them, . pou fry bupplies and be sure there shepherds, and keepers of cattle. It and their astoral calling will segre- ttt 'sufficient grit to keep the hoppers may be that_the statement of 48: 84 gate them tl such a way that they will fllled. can be Explained by the hatred which not be a social encumbrance. It looks T-cf-r-.--. . the native Egyptians bore to their like a good enough arrangement all Cleaning Rusted Rims. ASiatic supherd rulers. Or it may be round and Pharaod, tactfully handled Unless exceptional ca ' tak that the Egyptians, who were almost b the astute Joseph, bids that he set- ever ca th 't " .en all farmers, hated the Arab shepherds tlye his father and brothers in the best . IT, r at uses the clincher rim of the eastern border land who fre- of the land, for their purpose, even " iaps, to. damage the tires because qyently invaded and spoiled their cul- in Goshen. of rust inside the rims. This rust. mg- tivated fields. Bo opportunity always comes to the . . . In _ uutv. Tor. manna}, an!) no per- Tye "PPT should be continued mgnent abode. Soon‘he must pass on, until the insidii of the rim is entirely as the pilgrims pass on their way to free from rust, being careful to see some distant shrine Few curd evil, that the clincher and its edge get their that is, full of trouble, have his days share, After this operation the rim been. He looks bacl: to. his sin azalnst should be given at least two coats of his brother Esau, his Biyrht.fryy home, good rim paint, allowing each coat to‘hxs hard years of service m Mesopot- dry well before putting on the tire.| . This should be done at least once am Why Wood Alcohol 18 Fatal. nually to get full tire mileage. ma wan.” than"! “no fa he. nun- Unless exceptional can is takenartGasrtiGiii"i', "m "~-- ------v - -__ “m, ,7 . . . . , tttedtheArabtsheath d ndbro e inthebest every car that uses the clincher rim of the eastern border land wig) Te if; $51221, theiirh 'll/ILT, even is liable. to. damage the tires because quanta)! invaded and spoiled their cul- in Goshen. of rust inside the rims. This rust ac- tive fields. s, opportunity elweye comes to the cumuletes when the ear is driven over V. 4. we pray the. It is not tttnn who is prepared. It was Lin- wet roads, and when it dries it grinds strange that a permission given orlg- coin who said, “I will work hard and the tire, cuttin it throu mally to Joseph should now be asked get ready, and it may be my chance ' tt gh near the f b d . rim. The fabric then rots. 101‘ Y en granted by the king direct- will come." No more vital topic for When the rims have become rusted ly to the brothers. The king's sanction class debate. or for life decision, can the can b . kl . _ again given through his chief min- be selected from this picturesque story F Y e quic Y and easily cleaned. igter Joseph. than that of vocational choices. Are or rear wheels Jack up the car and V. 6. he authority thus conferred you getting ready to do something remove the tire. Take a discarded file upon the brothers would make them that needs to be done? is the thing and put on a handle, so that it may be rulers over or give them charge of you have in mind worth doine? used safely. The motor is then start- the royal herds. "My OMNC, my native “my, Jotreoh ed running as slowly as possible and v. T. Jacob blessed Pharaoh; in the remained ever at heart a Hebrew. He will cause the wheel to spin Set the ancient patriarchal Wh by a "solemn dedicated his sons. not to Ewptisn ndtte of the file against the rusted i and benevolent benediction.” The aged culture. but to his father's faith. And and as the h l rm Katriarch would not have regarded further. with prophetic vision he fore- w ee revolves it will imself as of lower rank or dignity sees that his people would return to scrape away the rust coat. Better wear than the king. Canaan some time and he bids them gloves during the operation, as a slip v. 9. My pilgrimage. By this fieurxt take his bodv with them and bury it would likely mean some skinned .tlys Hred man pathetically describes in that deer soil. Patriotism may'not kn.y.tus his life. It has been but a “sojourn- be ”ouch. we th.rrrs is something the This scraping should be continued ing' (Rev. Ter, Anhiiin), and no per- in this thorouerheroimr lmvalty to one's until the inside of the rim is entirel manent abode. Soon he must pass on, own flesh and blood. There are some free from rust, bein f 1 Y as the pilgrims pass on their way to debt: we can never funv rcnsv. No th t the li h F. care u to see some distant shrine. Few and evil, earthlv honor Juan-uh could render to If c inc er and its ttlee get their that is, full of trouble, have his days his father could he Marinate rnmnev‘- tr are. After this operation the rim been. He looks back to his sin against Ration for the dam "freetion that had abould_be given at least two coats of his brother Esau, his ftieht from home, given to R cherished son the memory good rim paint. allowing, mm}, m“, M his hard years of service in Mesopot- of a happy boyhood. (Ypadafiit. COWS AND HENS DO IT, "'.than it in on surly-hatched spring ht! chickens. About Christmas a two- trn' pound chicken usually brings around "it1.--c. G. G. I Fryers Pay Me 75% Profit. Old Father Hubbard went to his cup- board, ‘ To tickle his palate, that's all; (In forty-eight hours, a prayer and some fiowertr- I Alasl It was wood alcohol. 1 --Chemieal Review. , When ordinary alcohol is taken into the body it is rapidly converted into (water and carbonic acid gas. which !are harmless substances, always pres- lent in the body, and any excess of which is promptly eliminated by the kidneys and lungs. Wood alcohol. on the other hand, instead of being changed; into harmless substances which are easily eliminated, remains in the body as such for a considerable time, and is then slowly converted into another po1son--formie aeid-the acid which is found in ants. These poisons, and perhaps a third formed from the wood alcohol, formaldehyde, attack the brain and other organs and cause 'death or blindness. In the latter part of June I sold a number of fryers at two pounds at about 85 cents each. I have figured carefully, and ilnd that a two-pound chicken may be grown very cheaply. The result should be about 75 per cent. net profit when raised in good-sized ftoela. A successful man is one who knows what he wnnu nnd gets it. In June and July I hatch chicken: for the Thanksgiving and Christmas holidays. yhen the price is even better I would rather raise chickens to the broiler and fryer stage than any other for market demands. At two pounds early-hatched chickens will usually re- turn around $1 per bird. At tt pound and a half, if early enough, price in no.t much less. Later on. . fully grown bird often brings no more. The food consumption of I young dock is not very arrest. T Poisonousncss is an inherent quality of wood alcohol. It is as impossible to prepare non-poisonous wood alcohol as it is to prepare non-poisonous prussic acid. Individuals vary considerably in their susceptibility to wood aleohol-- some die or become blind from am- ounts which seem to do no harm to others. This is true, however, of all poisons. Death or blindness has re- sulted from two teaspoonfuls of the poison. Sixty to seventy-tIve per cent. of those taking four ouneetr--that is, a quarter of a pint or half I 'tlatafu1-- have died or become permanently blind. The stories of the patriarch: of Israel are full of historical interest, and contain moral and religious les- sons of great value. There are pau- ages also of literary excellence of a very high order and the stories of Jacob and Esau and of Joseph and his brothers are reckoned among the world's great classics, _ _ _ The Sunday School Lesson The Long Sojourn in Egypt, Gen. cu. 37-50. Ge; Text-mse Lord shell preserve thee from " evil: shall preserve thy souL--N 121: 7. . TORONTO JANUARY 13 f s" J If you like homemade things, soul, ' *1 1 can have I simpie bleaching Ind_ b, L - astringent lotion by adding a tea-7 L f spoonful of salt to half a cup of bub! L, I termilk or the whey of sour mime -- ---_-- _ Wnah this over the discolored part ofi Would Come, if can“; . your face and neck. Utitdrroet. Vi First Boerder-"Why a Wm , we your skin bean to tingle And fool one no that the butter to p uncomfortable. then m it " m-' round?" ',r' ..~ medintely with cold water. “he kl lecond Boarderv "Painted n I " week is “out for an. treatamat. [can ttt Don we: know it W Atr, The European corn borer, which lwaa discovered in Ontario thrte yeara Iago, haa already done much damage l in such diatricta as have become heav- ily infected. A regulation governed by the Deatructive Insect and Peat Act, that came into force on Septem- ber 1 this year, is designed to further restrict the movement of corn and corn producte from the infested dis- trieta. The quarantined area now in- eludes a large lection of south-western Ontario, including the counties of El- gin, Middlesex, Brant, Essex, Heidi- mand, Halton, Kent, Lambton, Lin- coln, Norfolk, Oxford, Perth, Waters loo, Welland, and Wentworth. Cer- tain townships in other counties are also subjected to quarantine. These are Brighton in Northumberland; Cul- rose in Bruce; Darlington and Clarke in Durham; Colborne, Goderich, Grey, Hay, Hullett, McKiliop, Morris, Stan- ley, Stephen, Tuckerworth, Turnberry and Osborne in Huron; Pickering and Whitby East and West in Ontario; Albion, Chinquacoucy and Toronto, in- cluding the Gore of Toronto, in Peel; Guelph and Puslinch in Wellington, and Etobicoke, Scarboro and York, in York. The plants under quarantine in- elude corn fodder, corn stalks, broom corn, green sweet corn, roasting ears. corn on the cob and corn cobs. Except in the cue of Elgin and Middlesex' counties, which are placed undar a double quarantine, these product: nu) , be moved without restriction within the quarantined area. Certain exemptions are provided to facilitate shipments that carry no risk of apreading the' disease. These include manufactured producte, cleaned shelled corn and dried sweet corn required for exhibi- tion purpoaea. The latter, however, are subject to inspection at the point of destination. Corn shipped out for exhibition purpoaee must be returned to within the quarantined area. i, We know that no commodity will be long produced below the cost of pro- duction, and therefore it ought never be necessary to market any farm commodity below the cost of produc- tion; for if it can be stored and held the world will be ttlad to pay that cost some dar-Prank o. Lowden. The European Corn Borer. Ki SCI!” fever ll often sun-Ml lobed by children who are ir the V earlr - of the disease or we? f' _ pletcly recovered from it. Thuw F dun will spread the disease to otr in oehool end elsewhere by mm c the fine mouth opt-av given: " in tt int. through pencils placed in mouth. through the drinkiw ("W In common, nnd by means of thr. t,, And handkerchief used by mow ,' one child. Note that, the prom-r . guard In!!!“ tam-end of curl?! , omonc school children is: not to r‘ the school: bet to instilulo a c ' 53"le of medical sutwrvisirm 'f children in the schools. WM; schooll closed. children an; row from I“ medical control and Hm I else will continue to snrrnd HI cl, as they gnther omride the vh- _ If they are Rent in s"hnnl, _ . l, watchful eyes of phvsiciw _ ',' " n a. children suspccted of h-~=S- tf disease or known to have hm, l v' eon be lent home and imhtol they do on, damage. h flu _ ochool work continues with the ', possible inter'erem‘n and ,t, t' will be brought under control h shortest possible time. “Isn't It “range that In“. And Clowns that mun rum, And common folk lllw l Am builden for Bum. To etch is given tl bag A IhIpeleu mus and 's. And each must (ashm timrtt, A "tumbling block “one.” Don't let them May who have sore throats: develops a sore throat until he is entirely well How to Avoid Srarlrt F', Ion-let fever is present i munlty. every parent slam his child and others by these rules: Only by guarding your tuit' against exposure and by ',. child who has scarlet f,n, r dnngerine others. wil! It, duty In this respect Ir , , l, annuity in which you 'i, F I Keep children away f r where the disease taxis Keep .11 members " away from public gathr u the disuse prevails. From the very first a chi‘nd a taught never to place any w fodd in his mouth, never drinking vessel used hy other never to use a towel in mm others, end to snevze and (m his on individual hmxdknwi observance of this ruio mm‘ your child escaping sumo of fatal diseases of chih‘fhmul. , all children's diseases ct"t. 2-. by the tseemtiom, of thc n., noes. The first lymntoms of um“. f, "fly my be hadnrhe. fever, Venn“ t' -' “d ION throat. After a dav 1|" 's I a meartet ml! nppeara. This ra , _ , m the body and resemblus a Vr .. o lunbum. After the rash did” {H "w the skin begin to peel " lr' , a mm There are many form; " s'" r. let fever, from the very mild '\:-r- J1 which the “not”: are so sl‘wvm Ct' d tuestfrte u hardlv to unmet 'i", 'l "l, to the - types in which " nth rapidly results. An forms “f 'cf't '4 fever I" equally dangerous tn "x. tmblie, for a fatal attack may r, iit from contact with the mildoct f" F, In epidemic. some - occur n syn a . mil. or with n rush so fieeti, v t) w it passes unnoticed. Wher Emir“: fever or diphtheria pun-nil in ', I w. munity any child with sore 'i '. :5 heednche Ind vomitinz. or nnv .,-.. n! the“ Imam. shouId be ,er'r) by a doctor and kept away from mu , _', , dren until the nature of the ”was. is clear. a” Smrltt Fever Klimt/1]“, The disease is spread bv the serm‘ 'ttiss of tho mouth. nose and dim-haw.» y cur. While many phvsicians mum " is earrhed by the fine particles u! 1lirs, rim " in podium real (”Mu ', " thir in lackinz. Whatever Hw- we " enttsee it ist hiehlv resNtnvt ," ' .0 tttsir" thorough disinftctior, M he duck-rm of the none. mourh rrt . .r' THE SCARLET FEVER Builders AT. R the Mr. Rudynrd Kipling In I the world ot Boy Ioouu. not tton Girl thus. by Mu Intent to the trootntnlu--"Lattd I Tales tor Icon- and ankle: book comma: so much tor g as well. however. am the I! Scout and the um. Girl 0mm any have to watt while thew have In! dip. tinny people cannot - Mr. Kipling in not one ot on! But the person who is mom (or tum to receive um- honm mid. the Mqntteet In in ttte He once addumd Kipling, and. try Iain Rudyard Klvllnc." T been In his desk tor cannot. ot course. was It away. Bo he " vat Klyuu bevomaa a kn an m Here's I (he Aunt: Before he; don that A the Uttited - tbar All Amer bout! to I t "There's and the 1 owner got morning. I ot the bow lollowlng I “Why. (ha Aunt-Han. dairy farms rietd coupks - kiddie A cynic one. all um ' were tho best, been» I cider they told more It the Home Ind fewer h 901mm! v II comm aide. Hen wont-z men. I “my tl coin. "l wu where an u I all. "He bro I continue When I le when yoh hero what to ttit M then their trr "w tube M tit M erhildgeg dateeul'.' u-hool lock! h " dilcov made in "ding powdered will smooth, STORIES OF KNOWN PE The more an more be " spinal! dune. - it In mud Happiness com" Int ft Ing Mm” but hot the My. tor pas-claim Hopkinson. Kat The rr W ec'n’ One of Mr. Bruce’s 010‘ 'Juu t " than mm: Another Ktplln' look Oat the I an " M 'tt I Oenlng In First Lle The MeVttvt Wyn: lnevi A Season-Mo PM A u Syn/yin. Mr In. Her N "u" "vine a tt a may: uh m to the Bt-tee.-. " in tr, put

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