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no. Intol- zo _ at Ottawa IN?! (at: AIRCRAFT PROVE BIG All) IN SURVEY WORK ECONOMY EFFECTED BY NEW METHOD. Successful Application of Aer. During the season just closed I now her of experimonb were carried on! looking to the imitation of aircraft for supplementing the work of parties employed by the 'ropographieal Sub vey in western and northwestern Con- adn. These experiments were con-g durted by the Royal Air Force of Can. min under the direction of Mr. A. M.’ Narraway, Controller at Suns", and! consisted of the taking of series or. CO Carried Aerial Camera. A survey pnrty hed been sent into this area in the spring to establish 3 through traverse line dong the main weterwaya extending from Athspspss- how lake to the Churchill river, u well as throughout tho mineralised are: to the east. In anticipation of the aerial photographic work to be un- dertaken. the party we: instructed to note carefully the stations occupied so as to be able to identify these points on the photographs. The party was followed later in the season by s seaplane carrying a pilot, an engineer. end I photographer with suitable emergency rations to provide against forced landings. The plane carried an eerial camera mounted over the nose sud made nights at a height of about 4000 feet over the course followed by the survey party. Oblique photographs were token it intervals of shout three miles so that each picture would show in the tore. ground the temln shown in back- ground of the preceding one. tn so. ditlon to these, other photographs were taken in a systemstic manner " right angles to the line ot tiight. In this way photographs were obtained or a strip of country stretching tor over tive miles on each aide ot the line of traverse. 700 View. Obtained. Subsequently, when the photographs had been developed and collated. u grid system was laid down on them based upon the points of the survey. and corresponding to a. system of aquares on a plan. thus enabling the various topographical features to be plotted. Upward: of lawn hundred views were obtained. The” are now being plotted and the resulting maps will be the most complete over issued of any district in the North. The next series ot experiments was carried out in the settled areas in the vicinity of Red Deer and Edmonton. Alberta, where topographical maps were being made by the ordinary Lrld methods. Oblique photographs were taken " various Altitude: from the thousand to ten thousand feet. A further series of experiments was conducted in the Edmonton district. in conjunction with the surveys for the classification of lands for settlement. This work requires the use of accurate maps showing the rout and trails, areas covered by truatt,uoramps, hay meadows. and other natural features. Mapping by ordinary methods is neces~ sarily slow, whereas, since the coun- try suitable for settlement has already been laid oat in sections and quarter sections, and as the surveyed lines and roads "nearly all visible from the sir, all f urea my be mapped without further ground control. Results and Conclusions. The experiments above described in. dicate great possibilities. In Western Canada the Dominion Lands survey forms an excellent natural system for Smiling photographs and outline mops can be tilted in " a reuonahle cost. In the unsettled North, the country is similar to the area near Pu end it is only reasonable to expect that the same success which attended the or permeate there will be attained when the method is applied on 3 lower scale. Results indicate that it is possible to so into on area previously unmapped and by means of eerie! photography end . comparatively null mount tte ground work to map even the no“ il- tricate waterways. A greater dip tence can be covered in the season with considerable saving in cost. ial Photography to Mapping of North West Canada. There can be no doubt that alrcnn nnd nerlal photography by rendering possible the economlcul production ot topographical any: will play I hm pan Sn opening up our immense hint- erland to the geologist, the prospect". 1nd to all intended In tho develop- ment of out man. l i The surneme of lbson, like that ot 1Bell. which also comes from Isabelle, l is not " nucleut " a host ot other sur- 1 names. In fact, it must be ascribed to a period quite some time utter the ad- Ivent ot the Normans. for the name l, Isabelle itself did not exist among the t Anglo-Saxons, nor among the Normans i at the time of the conquest. I Era-"T: IBSON. VaHatlon---tbbot, Ibbotuon, Ebet, Ebl. 8outNre--A given name. From the form of the name you wouldn’t think that Ibsen or any of the above variations ot it come trom Isabella, but they do, all of them. Of all the women'l names which in England gave the to family names, Isabella is one ot the leaders. The ex- planation lies In the tact that the name was far more popular during those centuries in which family names came into vogue than it is today. The color varies according to the amount of salt in solution in the water; end as the concentration of salt ls greatest when evaporation is greatest, and therefore where the sun In strongest, the blue Is intensified to. wards the Equator. Nevertheless you can trace a rem- nant ot Norman inttuettett in the dim- inutives of the name. the ending in "0t" and "et," which place it not among the very latest of surnames. And we know that it did develop " tore the court and legal records ot England ceased to be written in French. and the clerks dropped the use of Latin. In many of those ancient records you will find entries ot names such as "Robert iii. (abbreviation of the Latin illius, son) Ihotne," and “Herve Btrlttote." But no such names As a rule. tropical seas appear quite blue, and as one travels farther trom the Equator the blue gradually changes to green. To speak of color in water seem " surd. A tumbler ot water from the tap shows no color " all. How many instances there are, though, where water seems to be colored, either " reaction of light or by material or or- ganisms contained in it. as Pitaibbot have come down to us, in- dicating that at the time the Ibbot names developed the people them- selves had ceased to speak French. In the case of the Mediterranean the salt is further concentrated owing to the tact that less fresh water is de- posited into it by rivers. The blue sky also increases the color ot the sea by its reflection. Turtle-“So you're calling on Mr. Hippo, who has a pain in the small ot his back." _ __ hr Monk---"), and I've ordered two barrels of liniment for him to have his back rubbed with!" Vlclom' Circle. A Mid-Western paper reports one ot the most "vicious circles" we have chanced to read about. A young man worked hard, saved his money and bought his house. Then he and his wile decided to buy an automobile. They mortgaged the house to buy the automobile and lately had to mortgage the automobile to pay the interest on the mortgage on the house. That spiral truth winds to a. tight place. GIRLS! HAIR GROWS THICK AND BEAUTIFUL Keep Minard’. Ltnimesrtt In tho house. 35-Cent "Dandcrine" Does Wonders for Lifeless, Neglected Hair. / Falling bur. itching ICllp Ind "N the dtutdrutt is corrected immodiutoiy. Thin, dry, wispy or Min; inu- in quickly invig- ontcd, taking on new lacuna, color and youthful bounty. "Dtutdtrrtntt" in delightful on the m; I "trashing. “humming tonic - not sticky or and extra need, il tll? The Color of Water. A Large Palm Surnames and Their Origin A gleamy mass of luxuriant hair full ot you. lul- tre and lite short- ly follow: a genu- ine toning up of neglectcd acup- with dopendtrblo "Dnnderdine." ORANGE PEKOE QUALITY Is good ted' varlatlon.--Douglatsil, Racial origin--8eottlsh. Stturee--A clan name. In Douglas you have a family name which an such rivals the most ancient of the Irish family names, though it ts not Irish, but Scottish. The clan of Douglas claims the un- interrupted use of this name in the family sense for more than 1,100 years, which is a noteworthy cikim consider- ing that most family named can be traced back only to about the year 1900. When Solvathlui was king of Scol- land, in 770 A.D., the clan of Douglas was well established, and the name has been passed down from generation to generation, from that day to this. If the foregoing claims are accepted and they appear to be vttrified by such records as are available. this funny name came into use just about the time the Anglo-Saxons were getting well settled in England and were re- pulslng the attacks ot the Danes. it is told also that one of the ancient leaders of this clan crossed over to the continent and took service with the great Charlemagne. receiving from him grants ot land in Tuscany. At any rate there are Douglas“ in Tuscany. I. well-established and numerous family. which tends to substantiate this bit ot history of the Douglas clan. All those who bear the name ot Douglas eveidently may trace -their names back to this great clan, unless, of course, some one of their ancestors at some period consciously adopted it. It is not a name which could have sprung in several different places. chance And the coarse winds of space. The Little Flowers of Love and wonder. The little flowers ot love and wonder That grow in the dark places, And between the giant rocks ot The little iioyrertt of love and wonder That raise their heads Beneath the dread rains And against the chill frosts; That peep and dream In ttawa of light And amid the still guy places And stony ways. The little fiowers of love and wonder That peep and dream, And quickly die. The little flowers ot love and wonder. --Theodorts Dreiser, "You will have soup, of course," the husband, glancing at the menu. John nodded, and, " he handed his order to the waiter, he said, "Yes, and bring a hassock for the lady." "One hatssockt" asked the waiter. He fidgeted tor a. moment, got very red, and then bent over John’s left shoulder. "I say, mleter." he said, in a low volce, "I haven’t been here long, and I'm not on to all these things. Will the lady have the hassock boiled A little woman and her tall husband entered a small restaurant and took seats at a table. "Yes," said the little woman, as she tried to reach the Mor with her toes. "And, John, I want a. tussock." or African States. The whole continent ot Africa has only three independent Mates, Egypt, Abyssinia and Liberia; and Great Bri. tain really dominates both Egypt and Abytrtsinia, and the United States vir- tually controls Liberia. It the Sahara Desert be included, France is the greatest landowner in Africa. Great Britain, Belgium, Portugal, Italy and Spain follow in the order named. Ger- many, which once ruled over more than a million square miles, is now entirely out of Africa. The Cape-to- Cairo railway now building is expected to open tor development vast areas ot rich country. To Pretoria a Friend Three things are necessary: to honor him present, praise him absent, and assist him in his neeegaitiett.--Ita1iatt Baring. A cheerful mind is not only disposed to be affable and abusing. but raises the some good humor in those who come within its infiaenee. A man t1ndg himself pleased, he does not know why, with the eheerfttltteag of his companion. It is like s sudden sunshine that awakens ll secret delight in the mind, without her attending to it. The heart rejoices ot its own no- cord and naturally tiowtt out' into friendship and benevolence towarttho panon who has so kindly an effect up- on it.--Addigogt, A Prolperous mm in like a tree,|°1 U which men Lent no long u it. fruit: Trf tried ?" Worried the Walter. DOUGLAS. To Home we- never homo tretorA Till the baby Cams, Love tfo golden Jewels wore, Till the baby same, There vu Joy, but now it seem- Dreams were only my dreams. Sunbeam not such golden beams, Till the baby came. Home was never really gay, Till the baby came, " forgotten how to play, Till the baby came, Smiles were never halt so bright. Troubles never half so light, Worry never took to night, Till the baby came. Home was never half so blast, Till the baby came, Lacking something that was best, Till the baby came, Kisses were not halt so sweet, Love not really so complete, Joy had never found our attest, Till the bnby came. Many people, even farmers and mu» 1ret-gardenerts, have possibly never heard of thermo-gen. It is a paper made trom sugar-cane, the waste sub- stance left after the tsugtrr-produeitstt juices have been squeezed out. A Hawaiian planter, named Charles Ecksrt, has found a use tor this hither- to waste product of the sugar industry. Reduced to pulp, and made into an asphalt-impregnated paper in rolls ot immense length, it is put to a. use which is so surprising as to seem al- most incredible. Two great enemies have been the bugbears of the sugar-growers, weeds and torrential rains. The first took the nutriment intended tor the plants, and the second washed the root: out ot the soil and did immense damage. To-day there are machines which travel across the sugar plantations lay. ing this paper like a long carpet over the soil in which the roots lie buried waiting tor the season of growth. It keeps the soil undisturbed by rain, re tame a proper moisture, allows the heat of the sun to percolate. and keeps away the tlying seeds ot mnumerable weeds. The sharp spikes of the spring- ing sugar-cane pierce the paper and the unusual sight is seen ot 3. plants tion tree from weeds. KEEP LITTLE ONES WELL IN WINTER Winter is a dangerous season tor the little ones. The days are so change- ttNe-one bright, the next cold and stormy, that the mother is afraid to take the children out tor the fresh air and exercise they need so much. In consequence they are often cooped up in overheated, badly ventilated rooms and are soon seized with colds or grippe. What is needed to keep the little ones well is Baby's Own Tablets. They will regulate the stomach and bowels and drive out colds, and by their use the baby will be able to get over the winter season in perfect sate- ty. The Tablets, are sold by medicine dealers or by mail at 25 cents I. box from The Dr. Williams' Medicine Co., Brockville. Ont. "What's labor turnover?" "Coughing up yer hard-earned cash to the ole girl." Dominion Express Money Orders are on sale in tNts thousand omega throughout Canada. When books I love are no longer my friends, And I'm deaf to the word the night wind sends; When my soul denies the beauty of lité, And I'm only a husband to my wife; When I've come to the grave of oat and sleep, on, bury me, friends! Ind bury as deep'. Better to go to' Bed without a meal than to rise the next morning with a debt. Reason rules our Judgments; our characters determine our actions; hence the frequent inconsistency be tween them. Canada's forest resources constitute one of the Dominion's most valuable Meets. They contribute to the trade of Canada upwards of $200,000,000 a All domestic pigeons are descended from one species, the Blue Rock. There are now fifty different var Ieties. yen and 1:1st m important part in our external commerce. Fighting Sugu’s Foes. Home and the Baby. Labor Turnover. Residual. as g Every woman. " times. ttttde the routine of housework irksome. But how much more dillenlt are the daily tasks ot the home to the woman who is nervous and rundown? she pre- pares meals tor the family, but has no appetite tor food. What she does eat distresses her, headaches and dissi- neu follow, there is s tiuttetrhrq ot the heart, and the complexion becomes pale. In cases at debility of this kind building up the Mood is generally " tective. Br improving the quality ot the blood and increasing its ountity. nourishment is carried to the shatter- ed nerves. The appetite invariably improves and gradually the exhausted system is toned up and the whole out. look of ills is brightened. Mm. Geo. Grant, R. R. No. l, Markdaie, 0nt., tells tor the benefit ot others the great benefit Dr. Williams' Pink Pills were to her in a run down condition. She says:-"" anyone can strongly re- commend Dr. Wllliams' Pink Pills I feel I can. For over tour years I had been troubled with my nerves. and for weeks at a time I would antler ter. ribly with headaches. My blood was very thin, I had no appetite, could hardly go about. I was afraid to stay laione in the house as I feared some- , thing would happen me. Finally I de- ‘cided to try Dr. Willisms' Pink Pills and they have made me a new woman. Fi, I am now the picture ot health. I have increased in weight, the head- laches come no more, and my nerves are as good as ever they were. Be- tore I began taking Dr. Williams' Pink Pills life was a burden; now I enjoy living, and I hope some other woman will take courage from my experience. for I feel sure that what this medicine l did for me it can do tor others." The lady very quietly opened the pocketbook, which contained ten one- thotusanirtrtute notes, counted out tNtt and. politely handing them to Veipeau, retired. You can get these Pills from my medicine dealer or by tttttil " tioe a box trom The Dr. Williams’ Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. Popular music to-day is often ea or- namented with irrelevant and impen tinent sound from some of the more noisy instruments that no one is u- tonlshed it the results are not always harmonious. The band of a small Minnesota town had Just Bnitehed a vigorous but not particularly metoar ous selection. As they sank perspir- 1ng to their seats tttter-bowing self- consciously for the applause the trom- bonist asked hoarsely: "What's the next one?" "The Maiden's Prayer," answered the leader, consulting his programme. It was their honeymoon trip to Bir- mingham, and the first time they had ever been out ot Shropshire. As they waited on the platform at New Street for the guard to bundle their boxes out ot the van. the young bride and bride, groom were manifestly erntstrrrtussed. "Good Heavens!" ejucuinted the trombonist. "I just got through put inz that one!" ___.+__ Ho Should Have Looked the am Ham In the Mouth. A lady upon whose child Velpelu, the great French surgeon, had per- formed a dltmeult operation, called up- on him, full ot gratitude, and present- ed him with a pocketbook that she had embroidered with her own hands. Veipeau received the testimonial crustily, saying that it was a beautiful Pocketbook and all that, but that his necessities demanded something more substantial. "Mr tee." he said coldly, “is tive thousand francs." - Then an outside porter came up and asked: "Can I look after yer baggage tor yer, mister?" The red blood mounted to the young bride's cheeks, and wrung to her hubby she demanded: "Well, well, well! It ye ain't 03ch to thrash him tar retalrin' to me like that, ye're no man, George'.", More Than oa Poor ertor. The professor had written on the back ot a theme: “Please write more loamy." Student (next day) - “Professor, what is this you put on my paper?” “INCHES F011 WEEKS Canada's national parks In the Rocky mountains are nearly as large as Belgium and two-thirds " Inge " switxer1and. Even constipA- Ct ml, tttlions, {new ' If", r Ish, or link, colic _ Cts) / Babies and Child- CP: : ren love to take m. k q genuine "Calitor. - sr' " Fig Syrup." 6 s- No other 'nxutivo '/al ‘reguintu the ten. ' dot little bowels. - - Os It nicely. It “roux. _.".. sweeten: the stomach Ind nuns the Hive: and bowels nuns without Britt. inc. Contains no narcotic: or loom- iu drum any “W" to you drunk: and avoid counterfeit! II- not upon genuine “Guitar-u m Mother! Give Sick Baby "California Fig Syrup" Hnrmlou Laxatlve to Clean Liver BoweIn of Baby or CHM. ONTARIO ARGTf TORONTO Ask for Minard'a in an no em irrGo'Gtsieis cont-Jul direction. Using Dr. All Wrong but {he Trombonm. A Deadly Insult. a . J '3 :7 s 1 Q ' "f /B " l Pts TtW. F.'. . and: and man an mun: “than! grip. Int-cotton or loom- Duluht suing is unpopular In my Mun-e ot the mo tho government ascribed to it. At hut that In former Premier mur- Xaughlnc “pulsation. The new time wt" and the "10311 hour." With the edvent ot spring, In" Mr. Kenneth L. Roberta in Europe'e Morn- iu After, the Itelien government or- dered that ell clocks be set beck en hour " thet the people might heve the edventue ot en extra hour of dey- light. But in Italy, ee in other coun- tries, e large number of people didn't like the errenxement. end so they made e (rightful uproar end orxenixed etrikee mint the “leer hour." The street railwey employees. for enmple, were etrikinx. I eeked one ot them his "The new hour," and be. “m: it necessary tor an to (at up too only In the morning. hunting is testy and duh." I reminded him that tho new hour and c011 tor the “do: nnd sue him an extn hour mt daylight when " work was done. "Yes," he said, "but It I: too (any and dark when we at. up." “Our minute," declnred mm, "we. in calling tt 'the leul hour.' We should hove known that no true Italian would hove endured It. We "ttttld have called it 'the illegal hour.' Then every Italian would hare been um!- moualy in favor ot it.'" Unless you see the name "Bent Cross" on package or on tablets you are not getting the (enulne Bayer Al- plrln proved safe by mllllons end pre- scribed by physlclsns our "our three were toe Colds Headache Toothsche Lumbuo Neurltls Rheumetlsn New!!!“ Pain. Pun accept "Beyer stlets ot Aspirin" only. Esch unbroken packs" con- taitm proven directions. Hendy boxes ot twelve tablets cost few cents. Drue glsts Also sell bottles ot " end 100. Aspirin is the trade mark (registered Alberta and Sukahchewsn now ship my of their dnlry products to England by my of the Plnlma Canal, The tab of 31.50 A hundred pounds 11.81.77 chap"- than the rail- Ind-Bel route by way of Montreal. tn Canada) of Bayer Mannheim-o ot Monoaeet1eoMetster ot Sullcyllucld. While It In well known that Alplrln means Bayer Manufacture. to sum the public again" tmitathma, the Tab- Ieta at Baftr Company wlll be camp- Beware of Imitations! 'ii'i'ViitLttieir general trade mare. the "Bar" cross." Little green spruce: Are counting on their ttttSera, On a million linger: Gemmed with only dew, All their tragnnt uses. Blessed joy that lingers Bummer time, winter time, The whole rear through. Breathe a. million prunes. Little green choral! Shake your spicy thankfulneu Through the golden air! Everllving phrase: Echo in and o'er Ill, Telling us our blousdnou. Urdu: In to pnyer. -Attttitt Pavel! Brown DON’TATRY THE ASPIRIN iuiiGiC is " an” 1.: WW"?! Emm‘ Aim Ita', tl ”and t',1,"fi'f/l'f.l',lpl :‘ULM iGoAed 75,50“th turn hit-too the not": and l Quick Relief for Headache TuutrtHour. Spnicu. S k a 'c. We" in {L 'l'emi'el1h'clTintre,"iTu1'hri? TEST, Pinkhun'l Vegetable Compound: 0 Irvatr1canurtor 82. Lewis Anh- - in the Veliey of Kid. mn, nometinee known " the Veiley ot Jehoehnpbnt, between Jerusalem end the Mount ot Olivee, neddentnliy discovered three chunben end n family vault, the contents ot w1tiq* had not been disturbed. This con- tained nineteen ouuu'iee end ie in- ecribed with Hebrew chenctm. It in Inppoeed to heve belonged to A priest- Ir family. The men Jeehebenb tm. me. Sheiom-Zion. Eliener end Shineon bnve been deciphered, together with epigrnpbicnl evidence to indicate that the unit due: trom the inte new been period. It in most often a km. “or, that halt: in the telling. F.P?.;eN for two yvars with ra' 'iii'itijiid 'rleepletrsnesss. I tried ‘ i5,'.',i,.'...l",i',i" M. e many medicines, but k')iii.ii'.ii5C::'i.i.ii4 Bl nothing did me uni 9 18 real lgood. While 'i'lii"ti", J Wu wing in Wash- 1.E:ii?cS , lngton l was recom- $331; lg , mended b ya Hangar 1:" to take At,: " ' Pinkhnm's Tt,t ble Compound. I am raronrer m feel fine Imce then and um ab e to do my housework. I tun willing for you to use these {sets as ateatimonial. 'C, Mrs. J. C. Gnuvns, Port Mann, B. C. , Feels New life and Strength '; Keene,N. H.-- N was weak 1nd run. down and had backache and nil aorta ou' troubles which women have. I found rent relief when taking Lydia E. Pink, I Er,',',')', Vegetable Compound and I also 1 used Lydia E. Pinkham's Sanativc Wash. I am able to do my work And feel I new life and strength from the Venom- l, ble Compound. I am doing: an I can u ndvertiae It."- Mrs. A, . HAMMOND. 22farpenter greet, Keene, N.H. L . I -.';(iFjr.:C, C t, , IP/ir- F _ I tA 'saaii, 'M wigs IE: - ‘ ‘ , Add; rf, (r' iilBF' Lrdia E.rriiiAanOegetahie Com. poet? BreeRelit.f IG.en u- p...“ r.nm.co;u-su.tmu Port Mann, B. C.-'H took Lydia E. Pinkhun'a Vegetable Com pouqd began-o WEAK. Illlli DOWN AND AILING -sTiiCGirii%k Gaia V'everywhen In the Dominion phony! try Lydia E, 919li! "B w,iaia.cs,cu-sorecGsra POUNDS LEAF TOBACCO. ONE ptund# flue 99M. {Mg til lntheumtofdllkin inh- t,"gu'te, freely with Odes bony-unity gem! . '.';ll'/lltgl'l'd 'di,',',,',','.',,,",,',"' M”. May} Include Pt u- th roktoitee prep-Mona. hulk. ',t',r.te,2rnt',,t Ink-8:. Sold thmughou Dominion. What “an“. I} It. [ad It. Ir... lug-d. Historic Vnult Found. CUTICURA’ "ttefrehet Tim! Eve! SOOTHES IRRITATIONS Other Me'didnes Failed IOOUE he. 3- "ti. FOR CALI tUra. iired and run- down. I hid held- when Ind no a , - ttte 'df/IUCN))