West Grey Digital Newspapers

Durham Review (1897), 25 Sep 1924, p. 2

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ttt if? 3 no i h Often we speak of home mum; a: something of a job, but we seldom use the word in the sense that how asking is . position of economic in ptrrtanee-'-. real Wine“. Yet borne making is actually that biggest business in the world Ind i is for homes that all other “NOEL enterprises are conducted. To be sun the home is not n business run ' - . A, _--I.- L--.” If o tt CO wh,ther it he in omce or Iacwry m; kin-hm or farm? And as for freedom, do you know of anyone who may be 30‘ the while doing her daily tasks as the wrxnun who lives on a farm? l Sir.- is free to plan her work as shel pi . V ms, tuciing in a bit of recreation in . and there if she is a anneal pl- mer; she is free to enjoy freshi ttll' and in view as she works; she 13' fm t' to sing and to think as she! works, and to pack infinite varietyi into her day's work-cooking, house-; kerping. gardening and poultry tend-; ing are mixed in with sewing andi marketing. 1 As we study our job we find that wel have only two things to work with-.) the family income and our time. And? th" success and happiness of family: life will depend upon our skill in get-l ting full value out of this dual capital. It u a bit easier to organize the I) L‘om" because it is something we can1 Bee and handle, so we will talk about it tirst. Tho first step in organizing the mo 19y part of home making is to tInd the amount of income. Sometimes this appears so diffhnalt that many well- mvming people stop right there and never get any farther in home organ- ization. The farmer has has good a then dcmam t work. So it has come a principal " ling the incom administntim no talo. leu than three--tutd add to- gether .11 five incomes. Then hnd the avenge. In case of doubt, esti- mate too low rather than too high; it is always easier to spend more than to mt down.carofully made plans. And he sure to remember all the eh budget is a list of percentages. as they dislike arithmetic they budgets alone. Others think it is a household count, which of course it isn't.' t", plan their spending in their heads ar" quite unaware that they are lowing a budget. Of course a me budget id better than none; In written-down budget is best, for v tiqures are actually on paper can be artfully studied and - I. I-vv - ' money. It is run to make happy efficient people. , " huge extent the housewife is manager of the home business. know we live in a day of special- on and we attain mat skill by (ring to each person I definite job then demanding of him his very aid-cred. Sometimes people say. "What's the) use of making a budget? No soon" do we get started than Susie gets‘ the measles and there's a doctor's bill. ttr Johnnie wears out his shoes. PII spend my money when I have it. and when it's gone. we'll do without-- that% all there is to it.'" Of course the budget didn't come the measles Ind Johnnie would have worn out his shoes, -r--ttor Ilia” dot So that's no can who! u budget. And one cannot help but an" that families who - or a nndy wants something you tsave,iare value your possession the more? l mere matter of a spring hat is ing .iy (loaded if the next cusstomerlthe m eyeing a hat you had hardly‘fm ed-you want the thing the other ‘ ing an bankers for. But where is the hot etition for dishwttshintt iiiiii) m" It does not seem to existliess ii - Iw-u '_--"' home making is actually the t business in the world and it homes that an other economic rises are conducted. To be sure we is not a busineu run to money. It is run to make happy 'fieient people. The Busines: Side of Homeieeping when we consider the ndvnn- re could list a dozen had we the , thing, ll tween th efficient: BY CLARA "" spank of home making as of . job, but we seldom rd in the acme that homo ry any?" er if we are any differev ' folks and their )otry.' hm , in all know. probable now to: an to! budget 'CKIEST WOMAN or Au rr side lines of business and all the butter money. the garden truck and the like. in all sources of income-lt 1't talk to me about free- imed one woman, as she nterrupted talk on my pet Jay. "How can you sug- thing when We are so tied or woman tied down to ame thing day after day we in orhee or factory or able income determined, , consider the spending. for spending money is get. Some people think i list of percentages. and dike arithmetic they let h nbout that men have sponsibility for pro- and women the task r the home. The two Id Jorrt way, make a hne manaRer or we mny disadvan- mntages and it's he disadva wages hom pretty big. , is no diree CLARA INGRAM JUDSON. A5 making " budget always seen to hare I reserve , we Sada," for Just such emergencies. manager's In increase home man- dine a sal- f the hav Dor u Some a and e fol- when ~Sl‘uwome you weFe going to build a house this summer. You, being oppo_s ed to planning - budgeting - would call n‘contractor and my, el'm going to build a house and I want you to make the living room Fit, enough to be roomy and comfortable. Nuke the f1rsplaee urge enough for those fine logs in the'back woodiot and be sure, to have the pantry window face south to catch the sunshine." . He would look a little dazed at such ramhiing instructions and he'd reply, "But where are your blue prints?" You, being opposed to plans, would answer, "Oh, we're not having any plans for this house. You just begin and from time to time as I think of things. I'il tell you and you can put them in." You eouhin't let a that! of spending well know is pinesa and pinesa and development-we 'say, "Oh, what's the use of planning?" But once We have tried planned spend- ing. we would no more live without a budget than without food. It becomes a necessity. 7 START WITH THE THREE mNTlALS. ‘ In making a budget, figure first the absolute essentials of living; there are three--shelter, food and clothing.’ We are interested not only in hav- ing a roof over our heads; we want that place warm and light and com- fortable. So under the general head- Ling we include fuel, light, telephone, ‘household supplies, repairs, taxes and in“ the many expenses that are nee- essary to make a house a home. And l instead of calling it shelter we call all lthat operating expense, for it allots l, money needed to operate the home. hir Under the heading of food we in- elude all money needed to feed the household. Doubtless some food, per- haps considerable, will be taken from the home garden and will not be paid for in cash. It is a wise thing to keep a fairly accurate record of such home-', grown food: also an estimate of its market value. This rscord will show, how the garden pays and will give on-, couragement to the gardener. I ln allowing the clothing money, figure a separate sum for each mem- ber of the family. and, as soon as possi'ole, let the children manage their own clothing fund. A separate clothing account helps to encourage more careful persons and to train the more careless members of the family, 1 It is a very ttood idea to have al ‘double budget for clothing, one for lthe least you can possibly manage to get along on and one for a more gen- ’erous income. Then if this year (doesn't prove to be very good, you can manage to get along on the lower 'income; but if it is a good year, you ihave already decided on a fair di.. l vision so that all may enjoy the great- ‘er prosperity. 2 We want to be wiser. .better people ifor every year of living. So some of, Fir money must be spent for advance iment. That means we must allow, ':money for doctor and dentist and va-', ('eation---that's for physical advance-' ment; for books and music, magazines and radio. higher education for the children and farm and home clubs for lthe trrown-ups-that's mental ad- ’vancement; money for church and /eharitr---that's our material expres- _ sion of spiritual growth. ihese" thrée necessities planned for, We must make provision for food, shelter and clothing in the future. That means we must set aside some money for investment. In actual practice. this investment money should be planned for first of all, because we are much more likely to save if we save tlrst. Those four departments of living” important as they are. do not include I" of life. i While the children are little it lsl an excellent plan to start an educa-i tional fund, building up toward thei days when they will be ready for eol-; lege. A reserve fund is a big help' and even a small annual saving will, count up delightfully. g MONEY ma FUN. ' 1 But even all that is not the whole, of living. for all work and no play make Jack and Jill very dull neitrhu' bars: WP want to lay aside some money each year for fun. Budget makers usually call that luxury) money and they don't mean scalskin ‘eoats and diamonds either. i ( They mean movies and trips and' .social pleasures and any sort of fur, one wishes. But remember this, tun' 'money must be as well spent " any other; it trtucr give us relaxation, ‘pleasure, and a zest for going back "to work. Otherwise it's wanted. i, ' At our house we make a budget onI .New Year's Day with every member? 'of the family gathered around the) 'dining-rom table ready to offer an ‘opinion or suggestion. But if you Ihave never made a budget. don't wait |till next New Year-to-day is budget I day for you. And be sure to let every dumber of the family sit in on the. iconferenee. . l, By this time somaone has doubtless started to say, "All that sounds easy. QBut after the budget is made-what Thappens then? How can you tell that Ithe budget is followed?” l That's easy too. You keep a system- lane aceount--not to toll how much don't do that 10h a relati 3 making a very important business money-the business we going to aifect our hap- planless way even "eh! unimportant contract like o-i.- money you spent, but to discover what' you got for what you spent. Keep very simple “counts under the um headings used in your budget. live a line' across for each day and set down figures only, unless for some reason you feel you would like a no- tation of additional information. It takes very little time. Some days you will spend nothing; some days you will have so many items you may deeidAto set them down on a scratch pad first so as to make sure you rem- ember everything before you start putting them in your book. - - - l. ' I _I1 pm...“ -___ee_ __- ,, At the end of the month, add up all the columns and put the totals on your yearly page at the back of the book. If you are siow at figures as I am, it may take you an hour, but when you see the results, you will think it an hour well spent. You can see your mistakes-of course we all make them, but once We ..ee them down in black and white, we dun’t make the same mistake twice. Indeed, no Now tlu 'i/i/ce objection to all this budget-making business and it's a real objection, not a little trumped-up one like having no time for accounts. And because I know how to get around it, I'm going to drag it right out on the page and tell you about it. Thece are folks who don't like to set down every nickel spent. To tell the truth, we're all a little that way. It isn't that We spend foolishly or wickedly. Rather it is that We want something to spend just as we like with no questions asked or details published. . After all, I ask you, is it much fun to save up penny by penny and dime by dimo for a family treat and then have the Family open the aireount book and say, "Oh, that cost $2.49 the other night, didn't it."' We like to keep " little somethinit to ourselves. NO QUESTIONS ASKED. So at our house we have personal allowances paid monthly to each mem- ber of the family. Each person re- ceiving an allowance keeps his or her own private account and then reports to the family bookkeeper at the end of the month, giving the totals only of moneys spent. These are set down under the proper columns and no questions are asked. "But my husband would never keep an account," said a woman at a meet- lng two years ago, "so I.eouldn't do thet." "Oh, yes you could," I assured her. "Keep an account of all you know about and simply charge the rest to him. Don't bother him about it. Put down all tho main expenses as you know them. That will give you much more knowledge about your home business than you now have, and with that start you will find the way of do- ing better." - . . I -t.., "It Jail,"' she cried happily, "it works just tine and we're getting along wonderiully." . . . . -- _. “.5 "Um. This spring I saw her again and she rushed up to me with open arms. numb Frv.r..H' .___.,, I knew she meant a budget, for of course a budget works when it's given half a chance. Sick pigs and soft corn are twin troubles for a lot of farmers. They cannot avoid having soft corn, but a few precautions will lessen the chances for sick pigs. To take a pig off pasture or sound grain and throw him into a soft-corn' field or throw soft corn. to him is to invite disaster. He should be accusl tomed to this new and, to his way of thinking, most likeable feed slowly. Better give him a two-thirds ration of oats or barley with one-third soft corn for a few days, gradually in- creasing the corn and decreasing the lighter grains. And at all times keep a mixture of salt, soda and lime be- fore him. A little care along these lines will save many a pig. And how they do grow and fatten on soft corn, tankage and alfalfa! ------N- _ Haphazard spraying usually little or no benefit. “u We tci"i'inrrTJir"ot the difficult husband, the diffieult wife, and chil- dren that are dirlieult, but who ever heard of a difficult parent being dis- cussed. Still there are plenty of them. A child is a human being, even as you and l, although we sometimes impose upon children simply because we can. To Feirsof Corn Safely. ""g W..'"'"' He ate hurriedly; then joined us. l As he entered the room, his eyes turned towards his son, playing on the davenport. Suddenly he blustered, "James, Jr., you’re sitting on my hat!" In a moment he completely lost his self-control, his temper flared, and Jimmy, Jr., received a severe scolding. _ The child turned white, and tears started down his little cheeks. "Daddy, I'm sorry. I---" "There, none of your tears and exe cases, young man. You're a fine specimen of carelessness.'" Again the unjust anger of the father was heap- ed upon his child, all because he'd loct his case in court that day. A ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO The Difficult Fungi-f By_Heltn G.r,egg,firtean yum... TRAINING OH ll CHEDREN is of I - Eliminate the Non-Producer. .Probably the greatest hindrance to the profitable keeping of poultry on the ordinary farm is the retention of a lot of fowl that are poor layers, due either to their being too old or of a type to produce meet rather than eggs ,W. a Funny... For the careful bretadm the use of the trap-nest is the logical means to (-uil the floek but the ordinary farmer does not use trap-nests so that reli- ance must be placed on physical char- acteristics. Thr, hirh producer will be found to be of an active disposition, early off the roost in the morning and late to go to roost at night and al- ways busy. Her head will be clear eat, face smooth and free from wrinklcs, with bright prominent eyes, skin soft, pliable and of fine texture and a general appearance of health and vigor. Cuy, all birds that show a lack of, vigor, a sluggish lazy disposition, a coarse rough head with overhanging eyebrows, an inclination to break down behind, or that show heavy de- posits of internal fat, as evidenced by a thick skin and an abdomen that is hard and firm to the touch. In con- trast to this the heavy layer will have skin that is fine in texture and the abdomen will be.soft and pliable. This last feature is one on which great weight should be placed, but in culling rolianco should be placed on a com- bination of features rather than on any one feature. S. A. Strong, Huron, wishes to know how he should start bee-keeping.- By writing to the Publications Branch, Dept. of Agriculture, Ottawa,' he can secure several publications re- ferring thereunto, but Bulletin No. 23, “Pets and How to Keep Them," by C. ll. Gnorlerham, Dominion Apiar- ist, will give him all the instant in- formation. required. No charge is made either for the bulletin or post- age. 1ncidentily it might be stated that. Mr. Goderham gives the follow- ing equipment cs necessary for mak- ing a start with two colonies of bees: Two colonies of bees in modern hives; two hives complete with ‘frames; floor boards and covers for linercase; for these two hives 2% 'pounds of light or medium brood ', foundation; one No. l bee smoker; one lbee veil; one pound No. 28 tinned pvire; one spur or electric wire em- lbeddor; one hive tool. l For extracted honey produetion--- Six deep or twelve shallow supers fitted with francs; seven and one- half pounds of light brood foundation; _two wire queen exeladers; two bee 'escape boards fitted with bee escapes; one. honey extractor with 12-inch by '18-ineh baskets; vneappine knives. For comb honey production: Eight comb honey supers; about 300 sec- tions; four pounds thin foundation; two wire queen exeluders; two bee escape boards fitted with bee escapes. Manufactursr’s eatalogues giving priees can he ohtained free on appli- cation It is not so much the work we do, as that we bring to something all our best. How ,7, v " ------- i, 9.---Drawers, shelves, hooks, ete., Strawberries and raspberries can- should be planned and placed so as to not grow in a patch which is alluwedaReep all tools, bolts, nails, screws, ma- to become a mass of plants. , terials, etc., etc., in convenient places. - ----------""- . Drawers, boxes, ete., for special uses l should be labeled. This will aid great- D run “up” " in kgeping things in their places. "gimmy's mothGrhurried the trem- bling child off to bed, while I, troubled by the Incident, started home. My first room-mate at college, who now has two small daughters, one seven, one nine, is another example of such a parent. She is high-strung and fussy, allowing and encouraging trifles to worry and irritate her. Her children pay the price for these moods. ' Naturally they, too, are developing a first-class set of "nerves." ; One day I met them skipping home from school. "Oh, gee, Aunt Cassie,' we do hope Mother is in.a good hu..l mor. She's such a dear when she's happy," announced the older child. a "Yes," hestitatingly, "but I tell you, she's awful unrcasonable, when-- she's cross," offered little Midge. "And, do you know, she gets crew: at us over the funniest things!” The little brows puckered. Strange, isn't it, that parents Nil to: realize the danger of alienating their‘ ehildten's affections when indulging; in these difficult and unreasonable', moods? l How we all love the person who'; understands our feelings and dislike‘ the one with whom we must always be guarded! In time he becomes a bore. And, after all, children are a lot like us. .1 mink they must feel the same way, don't you'. _ to Start Bee-keeping. I hed THE FARM WORKSHOP PAYS. There is no part of the farm iquip- ment which has a greater share in the convenience, satisfaction, prosper- ity and net income of the farm than a well-ordered shop. Efficient Farming By "shop" I do not mean an a: way to thettst pens or corn crib way to the pig pens or corn crib, orI an old shed in which are thrown all. the odds and ends of the farm. Norl does the term suit me when applied;' to u room some 10x12 feet, more orI loss, which has a few tools hung on: the walls, a bench or table on one side: which is so loaded with ii'niiiiUririil, left-overs, dirt, ete., that one indis-i tinctively shies away from it; while; the floor is filled, except for a path‘ extending from the door to some-' where in the room, by barrels, kegs, boxes and discarded pieces of wood and metal. Can you picture the place? Of course, there is no such shop on your farm but you can visualize one on ----'s farm over across the river! Such a shop will serve as a catch- tll-a place where search may be made for some bur, bolt, odd scrap or piece of repair material, but it falls fur short of a real farm "service station." Some farmers have shops which, while they lack several of the essen- tials of a real farm shop, serve a_vcry But to speak of his shop. It is a one-storey building about like a single garage, fairly well equipped with bench, vise, grinder and forge, is in orderly condition, but is too small to be of the greatest service. It has only a small door entrance. A REAL WORKSHOP. Now let me tell you what are the essentials of a real, honest-to-goodness maximum profit-making farm work- shop. _ L-lt should be a separate building ---a distinct unit of the group of farm buildings. It should be placed where it will be most convenient to barns, tool sheds, house, and where it will produce the least fire hazard. 2.--It should be somewhat larger than a double garage. with plenty of space, say twelve feet, in front of whore the cars would stand. The most of this space should be devoted to a work bench, stove, forge, drill press, and power plant, whether it he motor, farm electric or gas engine. S.-There should be a lineshaft overhead and placed so that the tools may occupy as little space as possible, yet still be convenient for work. 4.--There should be a few feet more width to the building than is required for a double garage. 5.--The floor should be of concrete. 6.-The walls, roof, doors, eta, should be as nearly wind-proof as pos- sible. It would be very superior if the walls were of hollow building tile. Regardless of what the materials used are, the point to be attained is to have a shop which may be made comfortable for work in winter time. 7.--There should be an abundance of windows so that light may be plentiful on all sides of any piece of work that is being handled. 8.--it would be entirely possible to place the feed grinder in one side of the shop irthe farm dogs not use the shop as a garage. 10.-It is not necessary to furnish] plans and speteifleations for such a building. The size and shape may bei, varied somewhat. It may be built or; the hncst materials and have the! drawers, out. made by a eabinetl maker. Or, it may be made of roughl lumber by a htimmer and saw car- penter. A rough lumber shop may! be made very serviceable and also:' very attractive by covering with al heavy, three-ply slated roofing ma. terial, strips running up and down on} sidewalls and stripped at laps andI midway between laps. This makes': a good fire-resisting wall, too. l REASONS FOR LARGE SHOP. l Why do I urge a large shop? Therel are many reasons for it. l 1.-M'erhaps the foremost reason for it is that it gives room to work in shelter and protects from the winter's blasts or summer's rains. A big Move may be put in and the shop made per- fectly comfortable for many days of winter work. 2.---lt enables a farmer to do many of his most expensive jobs. It costs money to hire a gauge man to over- haul a tractor or automobile. Most jobs of fitting up farm tools having broken parts are neglected because of the heavy cost of taking the machine to town for work. 3.--0pportunity is gi'ven to make use of power in running tools. Farm- ers who have hooked the grindstone, drill press, and other tools up to motor or engine powgp are the ones who may appreciate the “vantages of 'M.-"'-'--"" - PAYS. I using engine grossc rather than elbow n c.vrvp-ire.ise: Such Tower tools at can be share in' put into a good shop are great labor- prosper- savers. They add much to the eff1- rm t'han'trirvear cf the farm. The number nd ‘gquxiity of such labor-saving ui7' an nilcy- ment are limited only by the assent.- nm. or fulness of the farmer. . , 4.--Opportunity is given ize idle winter days and for all kinds of repair w construction of many which may be used to g tage on the farm. bunt: uu an. .u...“ If you take your car to town to be overhauled-and nearly every unto should be overhauled each winter-, you will pay $1.00 to $1.50 per hour for the time of the mechanic to do the job. Why not make money by doing the work yourself in your own shop? Crops in Eastern Canada. In a report dated August 21 on the Mate of crops in Eastern Canada, the (Dominion Seed Branch at Ottawa {notes that, generally speaking, the tsituation in the Maritime Provinces j, fair, although in some districts, lorincipally in New Brunswick, idrouttht has been experienced with; Llight crops as a result. An average' :crop of hey is promised in all three provinces. In Quebec, forage crops; tare good excepting corn, and hay is, lup to the average. Dairymen are istocking with a supply of feed for {some months, in anticipation of high- er prices for feed concentrates. In some districts of Ontario haying~ has suffered from an excess of rain. In portions of south-western Ontario a phenomenal crop of fall wheat in re- " ported, running from 30 to 40 bushels ‘ per acre. Prices per bushels are I around 30 cents higher than last year. Prices of other farm products have Halso advanced. LITTLE BROWN BUNNIES. "Oh, little brown bunnies, come out and play."' _ Cried a child at the close of a sum- mer day, As she wandered over a moorland wide, Where under the bracket: the rub- bits hide; "Pve left my terrier---'spot'-U home, So along with me you can safely roam! I've brought you a cabbage, all fresh and frreen- A finer one I have never seen!" l'l‘hey frolicked about in the falling I dew, 1 iAnd the little girl watched the funny' l crew, , But foowtena were heard. as they. l leaped and played, (And the pretty bunnies were much I afraid. I (with a flesh of tails, soft, ttufry, and g white, In an instant they all had taken I flight'. IAnd the child just whispered, "Good. I bye! Good-bye."' lAs she went towards her home, 'neath I the sunset sky. "I've got fresh clover and. lettuce too, I think they will be so nice for you-- I know that bunnies don't care to eat The sweets and cakes that I think a It Then the merry brown bunnies came out to play When the twilight 'shadows were gathering gray, And they ventured close to the maid- en's side. And cabbage, and clover, and lettuce _ they tried. Jack Frost, nature's sheriff. win', soon put his crisp seal on the door of i Mother Earth, for she is not Earning so much heat these days and hits very little to spend during the longer, cooler nights. Perhaps, indeed, there will be a couple of rainy days when. Mothex; Earth will earn no heat Itl all; then if it clears off in the night Jack will catch. her imply. l treat l" ty is given to capiul- days and rainy days ‘ repair work and the :' many new things used to great advan- --Miurd E. Sargent in the falling L ITHE SCBUB HEN STILL EXISTS i In spite of much agitation ar-i education on the subject of purwbrm: fowl: the scrub ehiekrns continue L; igive worry to the progressive {arm In. Of course. I man may keep iwrs Ipr'educil'lg thirty to fifty eggs yunrly if he wishes, but the old Bible t: my "No min liveth to himself." survly :- ltrue on the farm where neighbm": l‘xuditiona are strong and where pm These thoughts are br by an ice cream party ch: ed the wind-up of opera threshing ring in one l neighborhoods. This part borhood has not, been rather serious as well as ences. hut at the close of Doruwu - llv' M..--'" rather serious as well as putty diifer- ences, but at the close of a successful threshing season they all got together and spent a very pleasant evening in friendly confab and neighborly sn- ciability. The effect on this particular neighborhood in at once noticeable and is like oil poured upon troubled waters. ple will bear a good deal before 1m 3 to law for their rights. I well rem. 31: her years back when several neighlu)”; would trade eggs for hatching win my mother, bringing their little. in. shaped product in. exchange for her fine large eggs. It was good lurk Io trade, they said hlandly, and she um. too neighborly to remind them thir she had to sell their eggs at a log or eat them because her own were seyi,rc, " an extra price for hatching in t large hutchery. Now many peopie til i eny at that time. and would to-day that it was her own fault if she al. lowed herself to be imposed upon, hm such people have never lived in c country community where work n.u.~ be exchanged and people depend ui each other in emergencies. And Inother thing is the w lil the ranging chickens make. You u hardly fenee upinst the wiry, i: scrub hey: and roosters. I haw a h displayed for sale the other day th l But the most serious trouble Juana the berth hen In that it diicou"., u the women and girls on the Cctn tt_' i Giiii them wish to mow 't 'wwz' ,While the neighbors are going crrh 1oetrflori.ntr bum and fa.l C.'"atr'-, I end getting top prices, or are shipnim: idirect to the city. the owsu-rs of the itserubs ere humiliated VJ; h (ow pm- [ duction and the poorest murkA '. Ti rs .il email incentive to a buy oy 3: "I ‘0 like an interest in ehickecs what: 'all kinds and sizes and colon ma- 't ‘lthe farm yard. It doesn't cost :1":~‘A ‘to get rid of the scrub room-n. ~:--t l, some pure-bred eggs and put the ,scrub hens to work to raise Ii I'n 1ehielur if you cannot afford un i- ', lbetor or broader. ”no 5.34m; ' "l '1retulr' good {owls wir. ironrituus ' {most skeptica! that the wruh i, has i F tlt to be eatery much less to he a m" - I much! wet on tho madam! fun. lThe eggs and pouitrv market m: t , not be despised by the farmer wt,; 'wiahas to succeed, and thaw was! "i be no pure left for the snub {HA1 d - 'l' eny comstunttr.--Rikta P.“ Evy): l in her best estate could cot. haw, weighed more thin two pounds. Vim: scrawny. tough, and with not a Lit 'r yellow fut anywhere visible, she ha been contributed to a Grange ex change. Such I hen car, and do: _ creep through a knot hole. One of n; corn tutde used to be own-run wi downs of these wiry fowis alum.) euting and never getting enough. .4: the owner Ilia truly that t.0 fit:- could turn them, but still he z-Zuug . the belief that it was expen.:ivn 'ur, ness to start with pure-bred-. lf x., "e buying I new farm it is u '., . scrubs. _ Von Bet! Blur-"Do you believe a trip to the seashore really will do 3m: good ?" Hqb-"tmret'. tt you stay It one of that. bouts you'll be 'hre good all right." . The Origin of Cut... The word "engtat" n of Portugur_ origin. mum“ purity ot Mood. it-var nearest mighimr cream party that has mark- ind-up of operations of the ring in one of our good nods. Thu particular ncigh- I... not been without its are brought trisoyt STILL EXISTS The hstemntioeel Labor Organimtioo

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