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wo} was new whatever of overheating. To give the hils in high feAr WIMU power plant every chance, I had the, hitting on only five or crankâ€"case drained of the old oil,{ing upon whether the washed it out with two quarts of new‘ or an cight. This n oil, and refilled it with six quarts of faulty spark plugs or, new oil. Ordinarily, 1 do this only . likely, to a valve not : every 500 miles. ly. Compression in the As soon as this change of oil was inder approximates n made the engine began to overheat. I butes hardly anything was at a loss to understand it. The the engine. The othe carburetor adjustment had not been cylinders carry the b changed; I was driving with the spark it exceptionally well. set as before; I was not giving the But suppose a secon< car any harder service. Unquestionâ€" weary? When you rur ably, the new oil was the cause of the you skate on thin ice. trouble. wocumeas But I had been careful to have the MORE HARM TH crankease refilled with as good oil as! Just because the ¢ was furnished with the car originally, a pair of pliers to tig and had specificd "medium" grade as| that hoids the ignitior was recommended by the manufacturâ€"| to the spark plug wh ers. Where then was the trouble? ‘new one is no reasgon I drove my car to the filling stntion.!t"y to go him one h« We put a few drops of oil from my,eud‘ one of the screv ear on a sheet of white paper and on | turns. If a screw is t the same sheet also placed a few| far it will spread th drops of other grades of the same| actually loosen it. oil. The comparison showed, by colorl C n . C vevT rroenTo ENCGINE TEMPERATURE AND LUBRICATION trouble te th Thi & #0€ ring that the superstructure may DC substantial. It is impossible to derive a rockâ€"bottom stability from a quickâ€" sand foundation. The structure of society depends on the performance of each man in his place through the generations. Age kuilds on age: and as we come on the them ard leave the issue with the Masterâ€"Builder whom the stars obey. A good name, like the inferior forâ€" tune that is money, is a matter of acâ€" crotion. The good neighbor and useful citizen is known toâ€"day by what he has been consisteatly for many years. In rare instances, which headlines soldom tail to emphasize, the pillar of church and state topples suddenly to ruin; and there is grief, with general amazoâ€" ment. When we see such a collapse, we must remember the infinitély small proportion measured with the number of those who continue to justify the afectionate general confidence. That public esteem is worth a man‘s ceaseless effort io acquire; and it is better (o upbuild such a reputation than to rear the most palatial of the bouses made with hands. Poor Fellow. Aa teacher, trying to impress on her pupils the rightness of kindness to all animals, took them for a walk to bring the lesson home to them. Hearing a scream from little Johnzy she asked: "What‘s the matter, Johnâ€" ay" "I‘ve been sitting on a bhornet," was the tearful resposse. "and I‘m afraid I‘ve burt the poor thing." on going hence. son hing." All we can d ves as well as we k1 hem and leave the lasterâ€"Builder whom A good name, like . une that is money, is retion. The good neij sted kept a constant watch on the meter for the first 300 miles of ng the engine, and saw no signs ever of overheating. To give the ps during raVya The Automobile ich nail driven, each rafter set e finds its position on the basis that was done up to that moâ€" There must be a solid underpinâ€" hat the superstructure may be itial. 1t is impossible to derive bottom stabiltty from a quickâ€" ire, that an inexperienced atâ€" had filled the crankease of with "heavy" oil instead of lium" for which I called. xperience shows that merely rrade or kird of oil for enâ€" rication is not sufficient. You ve both a good oil and the zrade of oil, that is, "medâ€" heavy," or "light" as the turer â€"may recommend. . It ir turD & ge; and as we come on ING nherit the fruit of the toil of civilized mankind before turn we are bound to leave hence some immemorial 1 we can do is to live our »ll as we know how to live leave the issue with the Building ustment had not been ; driving with the spark I was not giving the r service. â€" Unquestionâ€" )il was the cause of the marshais that the World War ce, 1 had the the old oil, juarts of new six quarts of do this only ind _ oul was rheat. I They are i brick The oll,| ing Uupor ew‘or an 6 of faulty s nly ; likely, t« lly. Com yag | inder a y ]‘bu'.es ha ar â€"IÂ¥lus avor | depend on the filling station attendant | to furnish you the right oil, even when | specified, much less when one simply . and that suddenly the engine is going to give out aliogethcr. ‘ Reserve power is such an importâ€" | ant point in the design of some enâ€" { gines that it is possible to climb steep hills in high gear with the cylinders hitting on only five or seven, dependâ€" ‘ing upon whether the engine is a six ‘or an eight. This may be due to ‘faulty spark plugs or, which is more} likely, to a valve not seating properâ€" !ly. Compression in the particular cylâ€" l inder approximates nil, and contriâ€" ‘butes hardly anything to the work of |the engine. The other five or seven {|eylinders carry the burdon, and do {it exceptionally well. | â€" But suppose a second cylinder grows | weary? When you run on the reserve l vou skate on thin ice. cails for "oil." serve gas lana, UML Si *%6 a reserve power supply. It reason that a large per motorists keep going day. i out without realizing that running on the engine‘s res faulty spark p‘ugs likely, to a valve n ly. Compression in inder approximates Fresh rust on the bumpers Can DC removed without the aid of nickel polish if the latter isn‘t handy when the car has been brought in at night. Dampen the end of a rag and rub the parts affected. Then dry. Sometimes a little moisture on the bumper, if the car is brought from the cold into a heated garage, will answer the purâ€" pose of a temporary cleanser if rubâ€" bed vith a dry rag. Some cars are equipped with a reâ€" »ve gas tank, but a.l cosines carry A pair of woode in front of the Pal British Empire E of the sacred ga mosque and have i tragle history. T poor Persian wood carve the decrees that they we ecopied. Each day he ma age to the mosque,. con detail to memory, and the and wrought it in the w visits caused suspicion him, be was watched, h covered. and. on the com him, be was watched, his S,Nrfl ‘"f' And laughed till his face was black; covered. and. on the completion of his | "I would do it, fair sir‘" (and he roared task, he was found murdered. and his | with fun), work â€" disappeared. _ Presently the! | gut I haven‘t a shirt to my back." gates came into the hands of Pershn‘ Reatwennnt Laip PNEES dealers, who sold them at a sacrifice In Time of Stress. vther than keep them, and at length' Rescuerâ€""Hold on tight, miss! Hold t.oy were recognized in a small Lonâ€", on tight!" jon curio shop. and became one of! Schoolteacherâ€""Don‘t say that;‘ say Wembley‘s multitude of attractions. | ‘"Hold on tightly!" he children of Earl Haig, one of t"C ver had and leader of the nation‘s Lady Irene Haig and Lord Dawyck. MORFK RUNNING ON RESERVE Citadei, the Gates Have History. NEXT BEST THING acred gates nd have a m HARM THAN GOOD 1 L.S. Hood, the largest batticship in the world Chateau Froutenac and Quebec Seminary. supply. It is for this large percentage of oing day in and day lizing that they are ngine‘s reserve power v the engine is going to tighten the serew gnition wire terminal ig when he inserts a »ason why you should one better by giving : screws a few extra w is turned down too ad the terminal and the @arageman uses he bumpers can be y were ma carver wh gates which stood e of Beauty at the ion are copies f the Teheran t romantic and t the y A fied be inut he said he was sick, and a king should know ; | And doctors came by the score, iThey did not cure him. He cut off | their heads, Coincident with the presence of the Prince of Wales in the U.S., is the fact that King Edward VIL, when the Prince of Wales, arrived in New York as Lord Renfrew on September 20, 1860. He is shown as photographed at that time. The King was sick. His cheek was And his eye was clear and bright; He ate and drank with a kingly zest And peacefully snored at night. At last two famous doctors came, And one was as poor as a rat; He had passed his life in studious toil And rever found time to grow fat. Th if tongue, As the King on his couch In succession they thumper The old Together Wi The weary couriers paused and looked At the scamp so blithé and gay, And one of them said, "Heaven save you, friend! "Â¥ou seein to be happy toâ€"day." He At la The merry wigcht lay back on the grass, And laughed till his face was black; "I would do it, fair sir" (and he roared with fun), nose, And thus his pr The King will be night "In the shirt of Eb, yes, fair sirs," the rascal laughed (And his voice rang free and glad), An idle man has so much to do "That he never has time to be sad." This is our man," the courier said If the n An and rolled On the grass in the soft June air An a nut." Hang him u 3U U Our luck bes led us aright. will give you a hundred ducats friend he The Enchanted Shirt. m t OT a rugust er had never looked in a book atients gave him no trouble; recovered, they paid him well v died, his heirs paid double. er the realm the couriers rode, ‘ast their horses ran; ny they saw, and to many they pake, they came to a village gap; gar lay whistling there; stled and sang, and laughed t EC 1 found no happy man ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO t v rubbed li pscription ran: well if he sleens one roared the ked is couch reclined; thumped his chest You‘re h M ppy man 5@ s for more cou rirt toâ€"night 18 the roval igacious l find king, in ound book _ _In many of the homes, especially those that have been built for some time, or those of a more or less temâ€"| porary nature, the chimneys are a‘ great source of fire danger. These in‘ ‘\many cases are built upon brackets. With the contraction and expansion of woodwork, due to changing atmosâ€". \ phoric conditions or wind pressure,I the mortar in the chimneys worksl loose and falls out, allowing sparks to! ‘ find their way between the bricks into | attics and on to shingle roofs, where | they are not discovered until too late to save the home. It is well to go | carefully over chimneys to look for | and repair any places thlit may be The Natural Resources Intelligence Service of the Dept. of the Interior at Ottawa says: _ f The cooler weather will soon be here, when heat will be required in the homes. The kitchen stove and the heater will be moved into place for the winter, and at times of severe weather these stoves will be forced to their utmost to keep the home comâ€" fortable. carefuily over chimneys to i00K IOF and repair any places tlit may be defective. * Another groat source of fire danger is where stovepipes pass through wails and partitions. Those shouldâ€"alâ€" ways be protected with wall thimbles surrounded by an air space, and not approaching wall or ceiling closer than ten inches. Overheated pipes are a very prolific cause of fire. Care should be exercised that stovepipes are in good condition, and well supâ€" ported. Other causes of fire due to heating equipment are starting fires with coal oil or gasoline, placing kindling in the oven or too near the stove, overâ€" filling fire pots, drying clothes over stoves or pipes, and the careless handling of ashes. Last year insurance losses paid on farm fires amounted to over twentyâ€" five per cent. more than the total premiums received, while on unproâ€" tected risks these in the smailer munâ€" icipalities where no fire protection is icipalities where no lire protection is available, the losses amounted to 81 per cent. of the premiams collected. This also constitutes a loss to the inâ€" surance companics. An increased insurance rate can only resu‘t if such fire losses are not reduced. The unfortunate part of fire losses is the country is that many of the buildings are insufficiently insurâ€" ed and the loss fal‘s heavily upon the Natural Resources Bulletin. owners, many of whom are working hard to cstablish themsc‘ves in comâ€" fort. A litte care will in most cases provent the sfart of fires. Regrets never yet replaced a burned home, while care may save a lifeâ€"long regret. "The fruition of the greatest art will never civilize the world. . .. When we learn to be kind to animals we will be kind to our neighbors. The day of wars will pass. It does mean changing human nature, a slow proâ€" cess, but it can be done."â€"Minnie Maddern Fiske. Life is like an investmentâ€"it falls flat when there is lack of interest. There has been no rain in Central Australia for three years. Woman‘s Part in Nation Building Broadcast by the Alberta Division of tion towards human progress ano "**~ the Canadian Red ~Cross Society. most profoundly influence the whole Speaker: Mrs. C. B. Waagen, Viceâ€" life of the race. President and Honorary Secretary. | T Thorough Understanding of the . | Means of Health. The remarks which follow are part _ "pyeaithâ€"good health, is the most of an address ® which was broadcast practical foundation on which to build from the Calgary Herald‘s station, CA ie structure of an adequate and use gary, under the title Woman‘s Part in py1; jife. if advancement of science Nationâ€"Building. _ Its clearnoss @&N4 . pos robbed woman of many Oof her old decisiveness of thought give it ‘mzoccupall(ms. it has offered many new authoritative ring and these qualities | opportunities in their place. No inâ€" make it very good reading. itemgent woman toâ€"day should be withâ€" __"No devellopment of civilization, 10 out a thorough understanding of what progress in evolution has as Yet gool health means for herself and changed the position of either man O" those about her. She should be equipâ€" ‘ woman in their fundamental relation~ ped with a knowledge of physical laws, ship to life. Woman is still the mother a knowledge of her own body, of the of the race, the first guardian and jaws of hygiene, of sanitation, of food teacher of the child. Man is the yalues, of that background and atmosâ€" father, he is still the father and the phere which in any home makes toâ€" universal provider who by the sweat wards the maintenance of health and of his brow makes provision for the of narmony. The remarks which follow are part: of an address ® which was broadcast from the Calgary Herald‘s station, Calâ€". gary, under the title Woman‘s Part in Nationâ€"Building. Its clearness and decisiveness of thought give it an| authoritative ring and these qualities | make it very good reading. | "No devellopment of civilization, no progress in evolution has as yet changed the position of either man or woman in their fundamental relationâ€" ship to life, Woman is still the mother of the race, the first guardian and teacher of the child. Man is the father, he is still the father and the universal provider who by the sweat of his brow makes provision for the home of which he is also the protectâ€" or, and of which side by side with woâ€" man he has shared the responsibility of creating. "And as the home is the cradle of the child, so it is the cradle of the nation‘s life. And to guard, and to give directien and strongth and character to that life still remains the highest, noblest, most difficult and most splenâ€" did task to which woman is called to direct her powers. "It is neither as the household | of drudge nor as the seeker after new} experiences amidst a round of social excitement and amusements, nor yet _ as the competitor with man that woâ€" us man can find her true and real happiâ€" th ness or that she can make her highest w! and best contribution to the building lif of the nation. She must realize with &t undismayed vision the groat responsiâ€" Y bilities of her task. the tremendous °4 powers that are hers. The economic ba conditions of our time and the developâ€" »© ment of machinery and appliances, A have affected a vast change in living k conditions. The home arts and crafts &A are no longer with us. The household th of maidens to be directed and conâ€" W trolled has vanished, But if the old fr has gone, the new is pressing upon us @¢ and it is towards that new world and the large part she muyst play therein that woman is facing. And it is a more difficult, more complex life than the old. And as the woman of old took stock of her household so we 23 woâ€" men today, each and every one of us, must take stock of ourselves to see what is demanded of us and what we require physicaliy, mentally, morally and spiritually to equip rs to meet this new order, remembering always that we must first recogrize in ourselves that natural law, that destiny and purâ€" pose for which nature has created us as women: That whether or no we realize thai destiny in our own lives, in the making of homes, in the creatâ€" ing of new life, or whether as independâ€" ent human beings we go out into the struggle and warfare of lifeâ€"we should carry with us the recognition that as the builder, as the uplifter, as the interpreter of motherhood in the broader sense of the term, in a someâ€" times too dark and unlovely world. woman will make her best contrtlnr The camera doesn‘t lie. So this Toronto lady had her photograph taken with the sixteenâ€"pound lunge she landed unassisted in the Trent River this season, the biggest catch made by any woman. "She must equip herself with a knowledge of maternal and child welâ€" fare. since science has brought this knowledge to her very doors, and she will ultimately be responsible for the use she makes of it in directing her own lifé and the lives of her children. She must be equipped and prepared in case of sickness. This knowledge of health and of the physical needs of herself and those about her is the founâ€" dation on which the higher structure of life must be built. "Scientists and doctors toâ€"day tell us that many of the ills, especiallly those mental and moral weaknesses which make their appearance late in life, are due to unfavorable cireumâ€" stances and training in the early enâ€" vironment of the child. With this addâ€" ed knowledge that is placed in our hands toâ€"day there comes to women a new and even greater respomsibility. A study of child psychology, that is a knowledge of the mental develolpment and needs of our children, based upon the best instruction and knowledge which can be obtained on this subject from those men and women who have devoted themselves to the study of the part who of t the minds of children, should be a part of the equipment of every woman who is to guide and develop the minds of the young. "Let us rid ourselves at once of the idea that there is any easy path to the profession of parenthood if it is to be carried on intelligently and sueâ€" cessfully. The Wider Vision, "If woman‘s sphere is in her home, her cducation and mental outlook must be large enough to travel across the threshold out into the great world beâ€" yond, and to learn life‘s struggles and problems if she is to prove a helpmate to the man with whom she shares the responsibilities of life and parenthood and if he is to be a guide and inspiraâ€" tion in the lives of her children. "She must have courage to face life‘s problems squarely, to think in terms of truth even when this hurts: she must equip herself with sympathy and understanding if she is ‘to mect with open hands the best and worst.‘ She must cultivate a sense of humor that she may acquire a knowledge of proportion and balance; and above all she can never afford to lose the gosâ€" pel of tenderness nd affection which nature has whispered to the hearts of all women if they will only take the time to listen and have the courage and strength to be themselves. "Toâ€"day it is surely the first duty of : women themselves, to see that in this task of naticn building the utmost opâ€" portunity is giver to women of all | classes, of all creeds, 2nd of all condiâ€" ; tions to secure for the development of ; their bodies and minds those surroundâ€" | ings, that knowledge and that special [ training which will enable them to ; make the best possible contribution l through their own lives and through the lives of their children to the life ‘ of the nation as a whole and to the | uplifting of the human race." : False Alarm. "Adum‘! Quick! The baby just swallowed a safety pin!" ‘And Adam laughed and laughed, for he know safety pinzs hadn‘t been inâ€" vented yet. ie Mental Health \o Je 0 The introduction of papyrus by the Egyptiens gave a great uplift to letâ€" terâ€"writers and to literature generally. It is, as the Germans would say, the "nameâ€"father"‘ to paPET, and a very re spectable and worthy elder too. Bark had been used for tablets, and for writing letters which were capable of being folded up, during the best period of the Roman world, and such were still in use under the later emâ€" perors. The tablets were of bark on which the Emperor Commodus inâ€" NESLDO D3 on cndunditnie > sc It was & SIMpI® NEXMUD! idea of papyrus; the impr the use of tree bark being poelings from A reed ins reed was called Byblos : then very common and no‘ It was a simple thing, the Egyptian idea of papyrus; the improvement on the use of treeâ€" bark being the use of peelings from & reed instead. This reed was called Byblos or papYrus, then very common and now very rare in Lower Egypt. From its name, Bybâ€" los, comes the Greek word meaning book, and thus our OWn word for the Scriptures. This papyrus . Erew ab indantly in lakes and marshes, t0 A height of about ten feet; the diameter of its stem was two or three inches, and from its eurface peel could be taken off, layer after layer, to the number of some twenty coatings. The use of this peel occurred to the Egyptians as an improvement upon ordinary bark and the new writing material soon beâ€" came popular. It could be written upon one side only; but books were copied into long rolls, of sheet glued under sheet, the sheet which felt the first gline being called on that account the protocol, a term still preserved by diplomatists. The run on papyrus being vyery great, that plant began to show signs of scarcity in Egypt, and for that reaâ€" son, among others, its exportation was at one time forbidden. Paper From Rags. At the same time, the Kings of Perâ€" gamus became a literary sect, and wanted â€" something whereon â€" their scribes could write their books,. So the skins of the beasts, occasionally used in some places already, began to attract increased attention, they were prepared into dry substances, and callâ€" ed, after Pergamus, "pergament" or parchment, and vellum, meaning skin. This parchment was dear, however, and for common purposes papyrus was so" much more convenient that the Egyptian paper never really was supâ€" planted, until the birth of a system which got paper out of cotton, about seven or eight sundred years after the discovery of parchment. The world then worked on for a thousand years, before we hit on the plan of making the modern paper out of linen rags; a very lucky thing. for up to that time the monks, who could not go to the expense of much new parchment, had industriously been scraping out the copied records of anâ€" tiquity and works of its great masters to make room for their own writings. Homeâ€"finding as a method ing for neglected and denen ren is now fully recognized the best interests of hoth thi the community. The child under normal conditions w portunity of forming lifeâ€"‘: ments, while for the comm: is the gain in social adjn economy. No child philsn be considered progressive a which does not aim to sec homeless child a safe pla: family circle. Taking this it follows naturally that th« a complete and compreh« of supervision. On this point Mr. J. J. Kelso very truly says: "Too much importance canâ€" not be attached to this Lbranch of childâ€"protection work. If it is careâ€" lessly done and correspondence relied upon for information instead of a nor sonal visit, the homo{nding moveâ€" ment will be brought into disropute and the happiness of many a child completely wrecked. Visiting shou‘ld be done, but in such a tactful way as to ensure the protection of the child and at the same time retain the good wili of the foster pareat." When it is clearly established that the child has become deeply rooted in the affections of the foste parents, provision is made for legal »4optrion and once that is accomplihcd a}l supervision ceases and the «(lhi‘d be comes an integral part of the family, This excelient law should b> more generally known to those wh> hays opened their homes to a fricndless child, for it gives ithem a prot ction Rot always possible in nast vour "He‘s in the oil busiress, you say? Retail, 1 suppose?" The Ocean‘s Bed. The ocean bottom is thought to be made of abnormally dense rogk. Noâ€"â€"holeâ€"sale." Dependent Children. h He Sold Wells being in { Perâ€" _ and their . So onally > more » have (radless » «ction ild After the various viciss perienced of recent years, at buffeted between the Un and British markets accor vagaries or tariffs and Oanadian livestock produ keem to have reached a that it is a poor policy to pendent upon a single sou disposal of their produce, a ing a remedy for periodi ring ills in a wider expam kets. In the movement t« afield it which i sent : brighte ada expo tain and CANADA‘S LIVESTOCK INDUSTRY W W "“‘0 It‘s be $t wtl. Aud to be #iÂ¥ toâ€"date a be opens Engls: In Engiand wood D‘OCR® ment with txt ond £ra‘f harr proved saccessful in re yAndin» aetion of wereâ€"Orly Ins have reached a poor policy upon a single )f their produce medy for peri in a wider exy the movemen the vending of markedly evic £ y Prote App n #4