# The names of streets are more closeâ€" Iy linke] with history than many peo plo imagine, a fact which if borne in mind by the visitor to London will aca| greatly to the interest of a tour round the capital of the Empire. * Fleet Street, the hub of the newsâ€" paper world, for instance, received ltl' name from the Fleet, a swiftlyâ€"moving stream, now converted into a sewer. Mitre Court, Folcon Court, and Red Lion Court were so named to perpetuâ€" ate the memory of three ancient tayâ€" erns which bore these signs for many vears. Shoe Lane is founded upon a tndi-‘ tional story of the devil who, whilst kidnapping a certain Lady Hatton of Queen Elizabeth‘s day, dropped one of her shoes in Shoe Lane and her cloak in Cloak Lane, near Cannon Street. White Friars Street once marked the western boundary of the monastery of the Carmelites, or White Friars, which was built in the year 1245; while Blackfriars Bridge and Black{friars Road were named after the monastery of the Dominicans, or Black Friars, who established themselves on the site of Printing House Square. Ludgate Hill was named after the old Lud Gate built by King Lud in the year 66 B.C., on the spot where the rallway now crosses this busy thorâ€" ougbfare. The gate was removed in 1760. Cheapside denotes that side of the Cheap where the rich goldsmiths had their premises, the Cheap being originâ€" ally the Saxon word for market; while Broadway was considered a fine road in the days when London streets were so narrow that opposite neighbors Shopkeepers, too, have influenced the names of many streets. Ironmanâ€" ger Lane was the habitation of the ironmongers during the reign of Edâ€" ward I.; Bread Street that of the bakers; Friday Street the home of the fishmongers who supplied the fastâ€"day markets; while Milk Street was the site of the ancient milk market. The Old Jewry was the privileged quarter of the Jews and their first synagogue was erected there in 1262. Throgmorton â€" Street and Nicholas Lane were both named after Sir Nichâ€" olas Throgmorton, a wealthy London banker who is said to have been pois oned by one of the Earl‘s of Leicester could shake hands out of the topâ€"story windows. fai S ORIES OF LONDON‘S Threadneedle Street is a corruption of Three Needie Street, so called from the arms of the Needlemakers‘ Comâ€" pany, while Houndsditch was the old ditch beyond the city wall which was popularlly regarded as the proper deâ€" pository for dead dogs. The coaching days were responsible for the name of Snow Hill, formerly desâ€" cribed as "Snore Hill," from the fact that the stageâ€"coach passengers inâ€" tended for the "Saracen‘s Head" were generally fast aslcep when they arâ€" rived at their destination. Holborn is a contraction of "The Hollow Bourne," indicative of a stream in a hollow. The name appears in the Doomsday Book as "Holebourne." The Strand literally means the strand of the Thames, and at one time Somerset House and a few other large mansions were the only buildings on its southâ€" ern side; while Convent Garden was originally Convent Garden, belonging to St. Paul‘s Convent. Rotten Row is really a corruption of route de roi, the French for "Route of the King," to the historic royal restâ€" dence at Kensington. The wellâ€"known thoroughfare Piccadilly was named afâ€" ter "Picadilla Hall," its most westerly building during the reign of Elizabeth, which was used as a depot for the gale of the then fashionable Picadilly lace, so called on account of its little spearâ€"like points, Southampton Street and Grafton Btreet and Fitzroy Square are desigâ€" nated after the Earls and Lords of Bouthampton, who were the ground landlords at the time when the names were bestowed. In robuster ages and in a more primitive society there used to be much popular interest in the sort of competition in which the prize went to the man who could dispose of the largest amount of food in a given time. A contest of that sort was organized in a mining town in the north of Engâ€" land. One competitor, a giant collier #ix feet in height and broad in proporâ€" tion, succeeded in disposing of a leg of mutton, a plentiful supply of vege tables and a plum pudding washed down with copious draughts of ale. He was unanimously declared the winner and was being triumphantly esâ€" corted home when he turned to his adâ€" mirers and said: "Eh, lads, say, don‘t say nowt a‘ this to my old woman, or she won‘t gie me no dinner!" _ A promising new variety of timothy has been originated by the Division of Forage Plants of the Dept. of Agriâ€" culture, Canada. _A few superior strains of western rye grass, Kenâ€" tucky blue grass, and red clover also hswe been developed. The new timâ€" othy is being put out under the variety Bituminous sands, 159 to 200 f“ï¬â€˜; thick, lie for 78 miles along the Athaâ€" baska river in northern Alberta. Drawn out by the sun, the tar runs into deep pools. Similar sands are found at intervals from latitude 57 degrees to beyond the Arctic circle. The soaked area is possibly 10,000 square miles. name of Boon A Mighty Appetite. NEVIN. Varlatlonoâ€"MacNevln, Bone, Bonass, Racial Originâ€"Irish. Sourceâ€"A given name. The family name of Nevin should not be confused with that of Niven, though, owing to the ease with which one form may be corrupted fnto the other through the simple transposiâ€" tion of vowels which sound very much allke, there is no doubt that there have been many instances in which Niven has been changed into Nevin, and vice versa. The family name of Nevin, unlike Niven, is distinctly Irish. It is not found among the historical lists of the Scottish clans. It is derived from the given name of "Cnamhin," which means a bone," and appears in its true Irish form as "O‘Cnaimhin" or "MacCnatmhin," with a pronunciation virtually the same as "nevin." In some cases Irish clans of this name trace it back to a younger brothâ€" er of "Owen Mor," or Owen the Great, one of the ancient Irish monarchs, though the family name does not track back to this same individual in all cases. At various periods under pressure of English laws and customs, the name has been translated into the English equivalent "Bone," and into Bonass and Bowen on account of their similar sounds. There is a family name of Bowen, also of Welsh origin, but it is not the HEALTHY CHILDREN ALWAYS SLEEP WELL The healthy child sleeps well and during its waking hours is never cross but always happy and laughing. It is only the sickly child that is cross and peevish. Mothers, if your children do not sleep well; if they are cross and cry a great deal, give them Baby‘s Own Tablets and they will soon be well and happy again. The Tablets are a mild but thorough laxative which regulate the bowels, sweeten the stomâ€" ach, banish constipation, eolic and inâ€" digestion and promote healthful sleep. They are absolutely guaranteed free from opiates and may be given to the newâ€"born babe with perfect safety. You can obtain the Tablets through any medicine dealer at 25 cents a box, cr by mail, post paid, from The Dr. Williams‘ Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. The dress of a New Guinea woman lasts her a lifetime. It consists of the tattooing made on her skin or of a series of small scars made in a patâ€" tern across her chest and shoulders. TEA is good tea Next time try the finest gradeâ€" * RED ROSE ORANGE PEKOE % ( R O [ ‘-",‘\ a a n s Serve Muslard wilth all mea‘ls butil mast he heen‘s Surnames and Their Origin f " ‘ Q#a & E w ® E20000 Mustard neutralizes the richness of fat foods and makes them easier to Poost, Mustard enables you tg enjoy 9 CC 2 + L atherwise Ask for SMP 1 Pearl Ware A dges ETCO and :ssimilate food which OtherwW*"» would burden the digestive organs. 1 ocm # /7 meSneer Metac Propucts CO" umme> MONTREAL TORONTO winNiPEG EDMONTON vaNCOUVER CALGARY /’o « Can Stund on this Wash Boa same, being the modern form of "Apâ€" Owen," or "son of Owen." Racial. Originâ€"Scottish, Sourceâ€"A locality. Beveral conflicting and fenciful explanations have been given of the origin of the family name of Arbuthâ€" The truth is that it is one of those family names which were originally place names, and in its first use it deâ€" signated merely the place from which the individual had come or the terriâ€" tory over which he held some sort of suzerainty. Arbuthnot is a place in Scotland. The older records show it was at one time spelled Aberbuthnoth. One family bearing this name at least traces back in unbroken line to the period in the Middle Ages when the name was deliberately adopted as a result of the feudal sway which it held over the district. But while there is a chance that any one bearing this family name might trace his ancestry specifically to this family at some period or other, it does not necessarily follow that such is the case. Some ancestor who merely lived in that district might have beâ€" come known by the name upon his moving to some other locality. Whethâ€" er feudal sway or mere former restâ€" dence was indicated, the prefix to the family name in the first place would have been the same, "de," the Normanâ€" French method of saying "of." "I suppose you know what happens to girls who tell untruths?" "Sure. They catch husbands." Children take things very literally.} During a very muddy spell we look out of the window and saw a team alâ€" most stuck in the mud and some one: remarked: "My! just look at those horses, they are barely crawling, along." Little Katherine, aged ï¬ve,i looked out of the window and turned| with a disappointed look, saying: “Oh!} I thought they were down on their hands and knees." s | ARBUTHNOT r _â€"s¢ p _‘ ash Bocare ‘ 1 Ware Wash g, tough and \ grown man or | on it without ! suriace or any 1 enameled surâ€" | off. Think of | h board! | ies in all -@ | y out the /C U | ._=- /I I _‘__/I// : a %h. ’/ f C â€" ,/ «zm» (A ( ‘ se 7 C /, 1 232 |â€" Science can do marve‘ls for sight, | ‘hearing, and touch, but so far it has accomplished ncthing for our sense of | smell. i Civilized man has lost the keen power of smell with which he was originally endowedd, but many savage races retain it. A tribe in Northern Japan track game by the nose alone, exactly like a dog. There is also an | Indian tribe in Brazil with the same ‘ gift. Attempts bhave been made to find the means by which deer and other animals detect a man‘s presence even though hbe is a mile or more away and out of sight. It seems fairly certain that the secret lies in a wonderfually keen sense of sme‘ll, yet elaborate tests have not proved this. ,_t Years go, when I lived in a cold ; house and the plants would freeze now .‘ and then or get chilled enough never e| to be really nice, I learned the value &‘ of the hardy bulbs. I could have g flowors even if the soil in the pots ,,| should freeze a crust. A light chill dlhad no effect on even the more d% tender sorts, such as the paperâ€"whites p and freesias, while the hyacinths seemed to welcome the cold. Then if L.‘l wanted flowers in a room where I kept no fire, but where the temperraâ€" Occasionally a member of one of the white races is found with similar powers. Dean Buckland, the British geologist, could tell the locality in which he happened to be simply by smeiling the earth. _ Once, on being lost while out riding with some friends he picked up a handful of earth, smelt it, and announced, correctly, that they were near Uxbridge. James Mitchell, the blind deafâ€"mute, invariably recogâ€" nized his friends by the odor peculiar to them when they entered his room. So far from deciding how our olfacâ€" tory nerves work, science has not yet discovered what scent is. A grain of musk, for example, will perfume a room for years, and yet, on being weilghed, will be found not to have diminished even a fraction in size. Requires a Mother‘s Constant Care and Watchfulness. 1 Science Baffied by Scents. You can get Dr. Williams‘ Pink Pills through any dealer in medicine, or by mail at 50c a box from The Dr. Wilâ€" liams‘ Medicine Co., Brockville, Ont. THE GROWING GRL ture was well above freezingâ€"around 50 or 60 degrees most of the timeâ€"I could have them, for all the hardy bulbs like such cool quarters. They will do better in a cool room than in a warm one, though in the ordinary livâ€" ingâ€"room temperature they will do well if kept moist. â€"H. A. I wonder what they know, They must be very wise, With all a lifetime garnering Behind their dulling eyes; And yet they talk of tiny things And petty things long known, And handle life that burns so hard As if it were a stone. Oh, what are life and living And what is great and small? For I am sick with wisdom, Who have not lived at all! â€"Margaret Widdemer. Buy your out-ot-iown supplies with Dominion Express Money Orders. According to Dr. J. J. Snow, nationâ€" ally known psychologist, automibile drivers between the ages of 30 and 39 are least likely to have accldent.s.\ while those from 20 to 29 are constiâ€" tutionally more careless. . The old supposition that married men are less likely than single men to have acciâ€" dents has been definitely disproven, he declares. Fitness to drive an auto mobile is solely a matter of intelliâ€" gence, caution and quick nervous reâ€" action to the needs of a sudden emerâ€" gency. You can always' tell the age of a Japanese woman by looking at her hair. She wears a gold pin in her hair until she reaches the age of 25. At 30, the pin is white. At 40, the women wear plain shell combs. It \'n;'c');;.;i“take a mind reader to tell the apge of an American woman by her hair. They bob from 6 to 96. Minard‘s Liniment for Rheumscism I Like Bulbs in Windows. Drivers Impréve With Age. Youth Asks. once, Neglect to decline, but aughter‘s blood NTARIO ARC TORONTO Masks and Faces. The making of plaster masks from livicg faces bids fair to gupersede porâ€" traitâ€"painting and photography in Vienna. A wellâ€"know1 sculptor has established a studio for this purpose, and is doing a thriving businessâ€"the majority of his clients being women. A mask of this kind can be made in a quarter of an hour, and costs about twentyâ€"five dollars. The skin is smeared all over with grease, the eyes closed with sticking plaster and the ears stuffed with cotton wool. A tube between the lips, and another in the nostril, prevents euffocation, while silk threads are placed on the skin before the plaster is put on to make it easy to remove when the "sitting" is over. Masks of women made in this way are often finished off with wigs, while those of men may be adorned with hats. Their terrible rigidity and deathâ€" like pallor have an éffect which is both weird and gruesome to the last deâ€" gree. But the sculptor could not get orders for statues and he had to live. So he started this business, which bids fair to become far more remunerative than the mere carving of marble. A Month Later. Annaâ€""It‘s such a pity you were sick at Easter and couldn‘t wear your new spring hat." out of style An American tourist was shown to a room in a hotel in Brussels, where he found twenty candles stuck in a chanâ€" delier. As it was dark, the attendant lighted them all, but the guest had been in European hotels before and made him put them out immediately. This was of no avail, however,. In his bill next day he found them chargedâ€" "Twenty candles, ten francs" (two dolâ€" Minard‘s Liniment Relieves Pain lars). He went back to the room and took out all the candles, wrapped each one in a bit of paper and slipped them into his overcoat pocket. When he was about to leave the house he found‘ the servants drawn up in two lines in the hall, ten men servants on one side, the maid servants on the other, all smiling and ready for the expected tip. Then he drew out his package and disâ€" tributd the candles, one to each.. "Alâ€" low me, monsieur," be said, with a bow; "permit me, madame. They are very superior candles. I can assure you, I paid ten cents apiece for them." }Then he stalked out and left them all staring at the candles like a set of wooden images j k ‘ Ap â€" t 1 " f a 3 '( C / F2 Sha C \ * ‘p#d P\ **=b ces 2s c IFE!\ * tC LÂ¥ K ) bread e in h d iA Do P ;,’" Â¥A tuve 57 K ’ U L s e daidz? / 7 PTQ E/ i s ie e P Tob DOF S 1P 3 ol 2185 / & Loo hss in stt NP y i: 64M i xt # a8 WE f Ns$ FAECCHAM‘€ BEF%. L1s® the Sithisd, T he best Tobacco for the pipe TROUBLED WITH ECZEMA ON FACE **I was troubled with eczema on my face. It broke out in a rash on my chin and was very itchy. Scratching caused eruptions and in a few weei- it spread all over my face. I could not sleep, and whenâ€" ever I washed my face I would almost have to scream. 1 read an advertisement for Cuâ€" ticura Soap and Ointment and orâ€" dered a free sample. I purchased more, and after using two cakes of Soap and one box of Ointment I was bealed.‘‘ (Signed) Miss Kathâ€" leen Rothenbush, Box 40, Duff, Very Itchy. Caused Erupâ€" tions. Could Not Sleep. Cuticura Healed. Sask. Use Cuticura Soap, Ointment and Talcum daily and keep your skin clear and healthy. Sample Lach Free by Mail. Addrees Canadian Depot: "Outicura, P. 0. Box 2616, Mentresi. Price So_-"uc Ointment 26 and b0c. Taleum 26¢, »“' ry our new Shaving Stick. A Returned Evil. "Yesâ€"and now it‘s entirely q I8§8VUE No. 41â€"24. OGDEN‘S LIVERPOOL Is Britain becoming higher in the north and lower in the south? Scienâ€" tists say that it is. * Recently a number of readings have been taken to find out the height above seaâ€"level of the land in various districts, The results show that since the last readings were taken, about fifty years ago, the North of Scotland has risen about half an inch, while the South of England has sunk by rather less than that distance. It is already an accepted fact that land is rising and falling in other parts of the world. The coast of Norâ€" way, for instance, is rising about half an inch a year, while the coast of Holâ€" land is sinking by that amount. Britain once formed part of the mainland of Europe. The land in beâ€" tween graduaily samk until the sea covered it and formed the English Channel and the North Sea. Such earth movements, gradual or | convulsive, are in operation ceaselessâ€" ly upon the earth‘s surface, Their imâ€" pulse seemingly arises from the fact that, the core of the earth being of heavier material than the crust on which we live, the latter naturally reâ€" sponds to the expansion or shrinkage of the mass, largely metallic, which it surrounds. l A diver named Cappadona telle a graphic story of a terrific underwater encounter which he has just had with a stingâ€"ray more than a yard square. While repairing cables off the French Mediterranean coast, Cappaâ€" dona spotted the fish behind some rocks. Suddenly the ray dashed at him and almost stunned him with & blow of the tail. The man defended himself with the dagger divers always carry and stabâ€" bed the fish between the eyes, but a perfect rain of tail blows followed, and the fish only made off when apparently ibleedlng to death. The stingâ€"ray emits electrical shocks with its tail. When drawn up, Cappadona was found to have a seriously wounded ArmM The natives of New Guinea eat grub worms, rats, lizards, frogs, snakes and crocodile eggs along with other meat and vegetables. HeadNoisesa»aDeafuess Noises. Justrubit back of the ears,in .. sert in nostrile and follow directions of Dr. J. B, Bergeson for ‘"Care of Hearing," enclosed in each package. Leonard Ear Oil is for sale‘everywhere Interesting descriptive folder An . sent upon request _ _ A; A Fight Under the LEONARD EAR OIL Aspirin Is Britain Tilting? quently go together. Bome pet Sniy euffer frem Head Nolsts, Insist on BAYER TABLETS OF ASPIRIN Unless you see the "Bayer Cross" on tablets you are not getting the genuine Bayer product proved safe by millions and prescribed by physicians 24 years for Accept only "Bayer" package which contains proven directions Aspirin is the trade mark (registered in Cansda) of Bayer Manufecture of Monosceticâ€" acidester of Balicylicacid (Acetyl Ballcylic Acld, "A. 8. A."). While it is well known that Arpirin means Bayer manufacture, to assist the public against imitations, the Tablety of Bayer Company will be stamped with their general trade mark, the ‘‘Bayer Oross,." " boxes of 12 tabletsâ€"Also bottles of 24 and 100â€"Druggists. i Nurine ExeBRemedy Co..9 Lasi Ohie Suoot, Chicag., 1 do not care to fool any man; when he discovers I have fooled him, he will do me more harm than my cunning did me good.â€"E. W. Howe. Exhausted gas wells are used as storage reservoirs for natural gas near Pittsburg. C LYDE HOTEL, 158 KING EAST, Toronto. Meals, twentyâ€"five cents; ! Sarnia, Ontario.â€"*‘ After my girlie was born I was a wreck. My nerves | were too terrible for words and 1 simâ€" i ply could not stand or walk without pains. I suffered with fainting spells ; until I was no longer any good for my household duties and had to take to my | bed. The docter said I should have an operation, but I was not in a fit condition at that time. Mg neighbor said, ‘Why don‘t you try Lydia E. Pinkham‘s Vegâ€" etable Compound? â€" I am sure it will So zou good and will save those doetor‘s ills.‘ So I was advised by my husband to try it after I told him about it. 1 am very thankful to say that 1 was soon able to take a few boarders for a while as rooms were scarce at that time. My baby is 17 months old now and I have not yet had an operation, thanks to your med‘icine. I have recommended the Vegetable Compound to a few people I know and have told them the good it has done me. I know I feel md?ook a difâ€" ferent woman these last few months and J certainly would not be without a bottle of your medicine in the house. You can use this letter as you see fit, as I should be onlymoglleor those suffering as 1 have to know what it has done for me."â€"Mrs. RosErt G. Macâ€" GrEcoR, R. R. No. 2, Sarnia, Ontario. w Aoioiiih Tunmnound report douet egetal ‘ompoun A of 100 received beneficial results. This is a remarkable proof of its merit. C URNE* Mewrges nnearcems ‘%%mw NERVES AND FAINTING SPELLS Keep your Ryes Clean, Cicar and Healthy. Write for Free Eye Care Book. _ Sent Woman to Bed. Great Change After Taking Lydia E. Pinkham‘s Vegetable Compound Headache Colds Toothache Pain Neuritis , dollar daily, $4.00 weekly. Gas Wells As Storage. Bathe the forehead with Minard‘s in water. Also inhale. HOTELS. Neuralgia Rheumatism Headache