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m IV ' An (innit "He didn't have "no to stop at the casting; he has plenty of loin" Ho ”My ttrR%ti.%iWt"at me tor - may." Bttr- "llow‘d she make out?" his color scheme he tho neighbors woul cows grazing in the faces painted blue, I week the animals I to¢painted hoes. TI delighted to an! th with which his frhr result of his sir-Illa to automobile owners. Many parts of a car are made fast through the use of bolts with the threads on them and nuts that turn on the threads and make the parts tight. In the past. more than at pres- ent, it was the practice to have the bolts long enough so that two nuts eould be put on. One was jammed against another in order to lock them in such a way that it would be impos- sible for them to come off.. Then. to make doubly sure the nuts would not full off, a hole woe drilled into the bolt and a split steel pin called a tottfr, we: inserted. Thus even though thi: nuts became loosened the cotter Gil see to it that they stag in this delir- Ale condition. No motorist an: to have his car so conspicuoualy noisy from numerous rattles that everybody can recognize when he is driving by the sundry sounds his machine makes. CHECK " port DEVICE. There is just one possible advantage that attaches itself to the cluttering, namely, that no thief would ever con- sider steaiing it. The noise of such I car would readily be recognized by the local police. However, the thief “vi- bration" may steal many of the parts: The new owner of a car after driving', it for a few days should go over _ can-fully himself to check up on the locking devices or take P. to a service station for this purpose. i" The number of locks which n: to be would present not: from filling " found O,t. the modern automobile seem the bolt. to be n creasing as the years go by! On m nu, ma of “lint two and the total Vllue of can and men-Inn“ . “3;. m" with may... in the series stnien runs up into even larger: bend of it, culled . ensteL'atad met, futures. The r" are loch on the steer-., was "ttplomi. When um nut use in ing wheel, the moto-meter, the trans-T place . hole w" drilled through the mission. tho doors tof closed can), bolt and the cotter Mn v“ inserted th" trunk., trarried on the 79" and, in a pair of notches in the nut, so that) tho wure tire. 'it could not back on “a hot-m Ion-.1 r The Automobile While these might be considered as locking devices. they are not My what the automotive engineer means when he use: this term. He mean: the various devices which keep the different parts of the car in place and working efreetively so that important bolts will not be loosened by vibration. It is the him: of every manufactur- or to hut _ y nut set up snugly and properly locked in place. It should be the ideal of every driver of a ear to Whe th F remit: of the F mom. hen a person buys a new automo- he ought not to tab too much for ted as to the snugness of nuts and ottht not to condemn the make! no car too severely if he finds a of them becoming loose after a hundred miles' run. This is apt uppen in the best can. It should aid that the manufacturers have to great lengths to equip cars such locking devices for putts as insure the greatest. possible safety RA'I‘TML IN CAR OFTEN MEANS TROUBLE NEAR. I The :rczltn: t. sufferers are the harem ' women. who must be iii their rooms at liiiriieT, and are not permitted to have , lam-3. Excellent water to obtained [from wells. and ventilation, it is stated 5 ig good. j 0n tho nurrace the only building :\i<ible is a small Italian military out. lpost. and the town, built several cen- ‘turiea ago. lies several hundred yards ilselow. A winding narrow path leads (down to the principal square. which is surrounded try houses resembling cata- {vcmbs cut into sandstone and clay. Is in ti the end It x candle is too large for the etutdU-stiek, the end should be held in hot water until it is soft. It can then be pressed into. shape to tit the hole, and there will be no waste of war, The subterranean city has two great. adrantagrs--s cool temperature all me year mum! and "axiom from sand~ Morn' . Its grvat drawback is a lack cf light. Long hetore the sun sets it is dark more, and primitive ott lamps are lighted. There are mus several stories high. In whlz-h goats, chickens. ete, slur. the rooms with their owners. A Swiss traveller recently paid I Tlsit to the underground Town of (lharlan (or Mvsahat), constructed un- der the sands of the Sahara Dessert, in Tripoli, Bot tar from the Mediterran- ean mast. It has a Mohammedan population of 30,000. In the engine the wrist pin, which travels up and down the cylinder at :the rate of about two thousand times in minute, is likely to work loose. If this happens it may come in contact I with the cylinder wall. Since the wrist pin is made of hard steel and the cyl- linder wall is composed of soft cast (iron, the cylinder may be scored. As a result grooves may be cut in it so that there is no possibility of keeping l good compression in the cylinder. The cock is crowing. The stream is tiowittg, The small birds twitter. The lake doth glitter, The green tieldts sleep in the sun. The oldest and youngest Are at work with the strongest; The cattle are grazing, Their heads never raising; There are forty feeding like one! I It is of extreme importance that the wheels of a car be securely locked on. lNobody wants a wheel to leave his machine when touring along a country road. Each front wheel is usually isecured by two nuts. One acts " a lock nut and a cotter pin is added to prevent the wheel from coming loose in case the nuts should loosen up by i any chance. i, In March. William Wordsworth has made the English Lakes famous all over the world. and visitors from many lands visit Dove Cottage on the shores of Grasmere, and Rydal Mount, his later and larger house on Rydal Water. l A Poem You Ought to Know. Locking devices, like most other parts of an automobile. while reliable in the main, are not infallible and should be given the once over once in a while to insure the best motoring results. The rear wheels, which are fastened rigidly to the axle shaft in all types except the full floating, sometimes em- ploy a special lock washer and a single nut. This lock washer is constructed so that when it is placed over the end of the shaft it cannot turn on the shaft. It has ears which may be bent snugly against the flat surface of the nut to prevent turning on the shaft. If the rear axle is the full Boating type, the wheels are held on by two, nuts, the conditions being the same al the front wheels. ( However, lock washers are now used', more often in place of lock nuts. The? lock washer is made of hardened steel, with two comparatively sharp project-l tions causing try the splitting on the: washer. When the nut is turned dowrri on such a washer the sharp edges dig: into the nut and the part which is', being held into place. As a result, thel nut is prevented from working loose.) These washers are sometimes called; split washers. In other places the head} of the bolt is drilled and a wire is passed through it and made fast in such a way that the bolt cannot turn. On tome can, instead of using two. nuts, . ling]. nut with notches in the! head of it, ealied u easteiiated not,i wu employed. When this nut was ing place a hole was drilled through the: bolt and the Cotter pin was inserted! in a pair of notches in the nut, so thatl it could not back off and become 1005-. ened. l the case of shaving dices od REAR W HEEL FASTENINGS‘ U.8. Leads in The United States insurance than all world combined. The Parliament which Charles I. summoned in 1625 failed to please that exacting monarch and was dismissed after tive months, whilst the Ram bones Parliament. named after one of its members, lasted a similar period. The Parliament. of 1701 lasted a month longer. The shortest Parllam-ent in English history was summoned on September 30, 1399, tor the purpose of deposlng Richard H., and was dissolved the same day after fulfilling this task. Ydur wheels may wobble and your cogs Be handed over to the dogs. And you skip and skid and slide Without a thought of things inside. What fools, indeed, we mortals be To lavish care upon a car With ne'er a bit ot time to see About our own machinery! You know the model of your car, You know just. what it's powers are, You treat it with a. deal of care Nor tax it more than it will bear. But 35 tor selt*that's different; Your mechanism may be beat, Your cahburetor gone to grass, Your engine Just a rusty mass. The way some people neglect thelr health is summed up by John Kend. rlck in .the following verses: Here are some ot the heme: ertscuyi by, the British’ Red Cross Society " Norwich for Mlduoldlcl. They contain - labor-saving devir known to modern science. _ "f _ . q . C; England's Shdrt Parliaments. 1--Fttmillar fruit 6-Hotrtittr Il-mt ring musically ' Ib-To thwart "-8umx to form plural "--Part of a priest'a oxen tr-A law echooi degrua (abbr.) 18-,Jolnt account (abbr.) tih--A serpent 21--Grand Lodge (atsbr.-ttl0 22-Man'a name 23--An obstruction 24-Ettticet ttb-Forward 26--Forming an Image of 2F-GlrN name 31--Wart'e name (familiar) 'b-Suffix meaning "of the nature of” 89--6eeretary (abbr.) 4t--Telt, relate 46--To win 46--Murtakes 4W-Nurttttere (abbr.) "--lrtsarut 60-To go wrong IM-ln no manner 62--Latln word meaning same place" (abbr.) "--8rna" compnct man 0 matter "-Torn piees of clth "-A college degree (abbr.) 6r--8attate. "-..A prescrlbed place 6tV-treragil. 't--Royat Sf SUGGESTIONS FOR SOLVING CROSS-WORD PUZZLES Start out by filling in the wordl of which you feel reasonably lure. These will give you I clue to other words crossing them. -.., .L-.. = A--- .4 ,AEOI ,.u - A I . _ _ . _ _.- v ,-_ _ -._- .- -...-. "m... "'u'o""N5 um... In) they in turn to "ill others. A letter belongs in each white space. words starting " the numbered square. and running either horizontally or vertically or both. Don't Do It. CROSS-WORD PUZZLE HORIZONTAL JT Insurance. carries more life tho rest of the 1Ti m "in the of soft mind never to return to this place." l Cave drawings, 20,000 years old a Prisoner (deeply movtyd)---"Gtw'nor,; depicting Worm." dancers. found in no man who ever ’eard you preach Spanish cave are described as the o', would want to come back 'ere again. cst fashion pLaLes in the world. Warnlng. Prison Chaplain (to prisoner about to be disehartred)-"Now, my mun, try to remember what I said in my car- mon last Sunday, and make up your mind never to return to this place." TFEoIEaEeJ2E)lt,LucMitiJr. Though the wrilvt- was hungry. he ' -- .------ lfnrgm M: humor as he stood there. 1 .. ',,wtttihing. No new pleased to see the Merely a Test. luthl-r man tilw watt-hing. Patrick McCarthy was being shavedl Pro-sonny tho utiwr mun edged a " by a very careless barber. He took the tin (lUcor to thy writt-r and remarked, numerous Rashes in stolen! silence, but, "Thrown in! a Hip cf mud, don't she?" when the shave was over he gravely; It. was not the sunset he was seeing, walked over to the harbors water bo/rout tho mud. The glory that was tie, took a mouthful, and with tightly; thrilling tune wan lost on the other. compressed lira proceeded to shake his. “to world is there in those two men. head from side to side. l They are representative; the whole “What's the matter?" demanded the) world might he ranged behind one or barber. "You ain't got a toothaehe,1 the other those who see the mud and have you?" I those who see the glory. in life every- "Toothnche, the devil!" said Pat. thing depends on the eyes we look "Not. I was only trying to 390 it me: with, and it is worth while to sacrifice face would hold water without leakln'."‘ almrvst all at” if we may only get the -.- ------- - I right sort ot eyes. Modern realism, 30. Warning. i called, is often the ability to see only Prison Chaplain (to prisoner about mud. it is also a form of blindness, the to he disehartred)--"Now, my mun. try inability to see the finer, purer aspects to remember what I said in my servo! life. Patrick McCarthy was being shaved: by a very careless barber. He took the tl numerous gatshesis in stoical silence, but, 'tr when the shave was over he gravely: walked over to the barberg water bot- I 1,. tle, took a mouthful, and with tightly; " compressed lira proceeded to shake his head from side to side. I T 2--A eociely for the relief of elck and wounded (abbr.) 8--tnterjeetion 4--Wanderer or Wayfarer 6--8ymbol 6-A meaeure of capacity 7-Deeialorta, as of a Judge tr-Aged tN-Meaning “all correct" (abbr.) ltr-Allow " a deduction lt-Forgive 16--The sun 18--A container . fto--Provlnee of Canada (aber 23--Poet 2r--lndrf1nlt. article 28-Prepositlon tth-A nobleman (abbr.) 82--Part of verb “to be" "--thsvertty aarcaatle 34--Bltnho 3S-To make alive 36-Physittlan'e title (abbr.) 37-A South Atlantic sun (abbm 3b-A raleed level space 39--Presently 40-Petrtairtlng to a rib 42--A wreath for the head (rare) 43--Great fright 46--To move with a jerky motion 47-To take away from wrongfully "-thtrtmet 66--ro alienoe 'N-A continent (abbr.) "-8outhern State (alum) F53 ["575 Solution of last week's puzzle © "" INTZINAHONAL SVNCICATE bf " VERTICAL h3 [5T 59 in ONTARIO ARCHIVES EC «n E 3 So I have gum on the war path; l I've harried your lands with glee 'Reau'rc- will. care my woodlands JAM I'll pesweruily ttow to the see , --l". W. Nam in Canadian Life Ont, autumn evening at sunset two men wore loitering cn the picturesque old bridge at Ballorsea. England. One of them was a writmx hard-working but unsuccessful. The river wan at " low stage. at least threcs-quarters ebb. and on each side of it there wnre patches ot shin- ing mud, that reflected the glorious “valet-n sky, which turned the ooze in. to " mass of wondnrful colors. TORONTO Till my These were my siIVen bowers. My beds of bracket: and fern. V The spots where I He and rest me E'er to your valleys I turn. Go to my mcumuiu cradle. Go to my home and see. Look on my ruined forests And now what ye did to ma Th f? You It's true I've suzi I've orac But had I nut came for anger? Was it not time to rebel? {hook " head. The viziiur'ihen held out " hands and said he should like to warm them at a fire, but the Indian again shook his head; Mr. Vincent looked round for this children who nu trom him; he saw a musk-d head here and there and inquiring, frightened eyes and sunken cheeks. Then he he- eyes and sunken cheeks. Then he re- A little further down the river on the n'pposite hank he came upon an- other Wigwam. The barking dogs brought out a big Indian and toar com- fortably dressed boys. The Indian greeted the stranger hartiiy and in. vited hlm into his hume. "Plenty tish," said the imiiun, wav- ing aside the money that the visitor offered him. "Him cheap." Mr. Vincent spoke ot the Indian on the opposite bank Indian rose from a fallen tree and downed toward him. Mr. Vincent pointed to his mouth and naked fur food. but the Indian I've spoiled yuurgardeus and orchard I've carried your bridges away, The loss its told In millions of gold; The Indemnity you must pay. Go, ask o? the springs that feed me Their rook ribbed heights can tell. 'mr Tired and cold and hungry, Mr. vie cent and his companion, who were! canoelng in the cheat. Sine Lake dis-f trict, were glad to see an Indian wig-4 wam; it promised rest and food. Whenl their canoe and up the bank several; children, nearly naked, tted and hid it.' the woods. Mr. Vincent Wettt towards the Wigwam. and a tall. variy Imklng' 1't {PKUIH'COS The Mud and the Sunset. 'e you have ye Chopped rod. true l'vo gone on the war path, smitten your rules and homes, cracked the walls ot your stately hails. threatened )om' spires and domes. TWO INDIANS AND THEIR CHILDREN I 1y home is !ett of and lifeless and c River's Vindication. ave pluudore‘ “"‘ "ii't "rturrN'.u. I Not many people realize the speed [with 'which newsprint is made. " " Ott ttte I'"'.' path: ichines have been installed within the tun. lands with glee. past few years that will make . sheet bl',',".', my Woodlands fair of paper 234 inches wide, and they fuily WW I" tho JY'". are running " the rate of 800 feet of In (11”:an Lit" and paper per minute. Tilting the wood- . pulp in solution on the screen It one ---i---.-. end of the machine, it is being wound I and the Sunset. on the roll " the other end in about eveniisg at sunset two o.'."'. minnto. This width of paper l ’rmg (n the picturesque diridtd Into tops of the length mg titttit.crca, England. brd,lquired by the different Hues of news-l a write-r. harrworkintr)pae.rs _ l, FF said the Indian, wav- money that the visitor Him cheap." spoke of the Indian on an of verduro here", and charred. mdoxvd and wasted, d burned and soar- years o!dyandlmoney in the loo nd in a} The Other oue--"He's made the old- million." age. at on each or shin- glorious ooze in. "Ot course you enn't," sud the chief. w-'msea.iqttorrt." _ "Chief'." he eallod, "you will hue to come down here " once. I can't make her go." After I counts ot hours the captain appeared on deck covered with on and Boot. 8h. Wou%n't Go, A captain and his chief engineer, tired ot endless debuting on which one of them the ship could more easily du. pelle with, docided to change places for a day. The chief ascended to tho bridge Ind the “hyper dhed "no the 'sngimrroorn. in an elaborate report of 1 Jewish wedding the “Ohio State Journal" once said that the "ppy pair were followed closely gown the aisle by the oMeltttirtg rabbit. That {sewed very funny to the light-minded. but it did not seem funny to the editor. especinl- ly when the bride's tuber called to see him about it. Typographiul errors and mistakes ol’ton seem exiraordtnarily funny to the reading public. but in the once where they occur they seem more like tragedies. When we can put in an enjoyable hour or more reading our newspaper, at a cost of two or three cents, let us not forget that back of the paper, and providing the raw materials for ita manufacture, are the forests and water-powers of Canada. For the benefits that the forests confer upon us let us reciprocate by guarding them, against fire. '; While many means are used for the dissemination of news, the te.'ephone. telegraph and radio, we cannot over- look the fact that the great distribu- tor of news is the newspaper, says the Natural Resources Intelligence Service of the Dept. of the Interior. Back of the newspaper stands Cun- ada's natural resources of forest and water powers. Newsprint is compos- ed wholly of woodpulp. certain other chemicals being used only in the pre- paration of the pulp. In order to make the woodpulp a large amount of power is used. This power must be supplied at very low cost, for the Henson that the product is a very low priced ma- terial. newsprint being sold to-day by, the mills at a little over three and one- half cents per pound. It is estimated that a paper mill requires 100 horse- power for every tin of daily capacity) ---that is, a one-hundred-ton mill re-l quires 10,000 horsepower. This power; is supplied largely through the devel-: opment of some of our ttmtrniileent water. powers. I Forestry and Water-Power De. velopments Provide Cheap Newspapers. "lt means," replied Mr. Vincent, "that I have looked into the faces of the children of a Christian Indian." Hard Cub. First C1tiaen--"Hic, Zero made much Joe's boys (an; a Christian hymn tor him, and he praised them and gave carh one a coln. "What does this new interest In mis- sions'mean?" naked the delighted min- igter. " Mr. Vincent looked into the fat and mulling faces ot the boys; then he thought ot Black Denver's children, and he wondered. When Mr. Vincent returned to his home he did what he had never done before; he gave his pastor a generous subscription tor the missionary fund. He invited his guests to stay ever- night, but they said they had to hurry on. “Hear him boys sing." said Joe proudly. Joe smiled on his wife and boys and their dark eyw glistened. ’ “One. two. sometimes three times a year. but not for long} Ink! Joe. "They come long way And may so little, but we learn an we can while they are here." _ "How often do you see missionarie- up here"." asked Mr. Vincent. "Him my brother, Buck Beaver!” raid the Indian. "I, JobBe-uver. Buck. he no like the missionaries." Trials of L, Editor. cream business t' . cool g" French Town " Undemker. The little town ot Cruiser): In France, but zone Into the undertaking batman. For " it wil (In Anybody who View it a Int-dun burial. All over the town gnrlr-ottiored posters “nuance that it it cheaper to gel . mankind harm than n print. one. Never make the minute of thinking that you-Inn to use dollar sfgns in order to spell “creel. The aurvlval of the tittrst is, in large degree, the rule ot life. but rememhc that It lies within your power lo make youmlt at to survive. The fellow who regards nothing more than I men 1 "Yer ot Eotng hungry. Tilting about ammuon to get the world, we have noticed that men. often re.lized by the chap nu the energy to get up in the t ing. There are all torts of ladders by which to climb In the world, but, En ar n we In" observed there ia none ot men that does not require to ha scaled can run; at a lime. [I There is hardly a point on the Cana. [dun border, that is more than one '|dey's run trom virgin and in name ‘ieeeee almoet unexplored country. " " in true that much of the hinterland of " Canaan tmttttot be mvereed- by motor 5 car, but the opportunities tor n clings ( ot transport to that ot the canoe, puck mom, steamboat, ate, are es varied {as the country is extensive. 0n the iother [and to the tourist who prefers [to suck exclusively to hie Car eu-h ;province words extensive roadways [through areas ot me scenic attrac- l, tions and wounding in large em! smell " same and tish. "There I: plenty of room at the they any. Therefore help the follow to teach it with you. This lack of iodine in iormed “iodine narration." end to counter its ettect it is neceeaary to absorb iodine into the system. The beet way of doing thin in " eating plenty ot (real: fruit, vegetable. and common salt. Nature recline the need ot iodine, and we un- do much of her work by refusing salt and by peeling and boiling our fruit and vecetebleu. Iodine ie a perfect external germi- cide, and during the war in worth we: muted an A itmt antiseptic dressing. Raw iodine should be taken only in reasonable duel. and always under the supervision of a doctor. . ll." mueau Lakes districts and the . Ottawa Valley. has 1.169.145 oars. Pen. ;‘nsy’lvaniu, which touches Lake Erie, “has 1,088,887. Ohio, which also lien (ttt across lake Erie from Ontario, It” 1,160,000 registered automobile. / Canada Very Cine By Motor. " Over 3,000,000 care are owned by per- l sons who live within two days’ run of " Montreal, while over 4,000,000 car z‘owners live within one day's run ot ‘JNiagnrn Fails. Minnesou and North EDakom, immediately south of mm. /ttt have 462,777 and 102.824 cars, irespectively, and immediately south (rot, than bordering autos, Wisconsin. ;with 474,063 can; Iowa with 569,868; ,South Dakota, with 127,400; and Ne. }brlska, with 276,592 cars. 1 Something Different War-tad. I Getting any from the ncrmal it the :nmbition or every tourist and in this 'Cannda Olen inducements that will [interest the most saluted inveiler. it he been definitely established that Iodine in an essential to hellth. end that in it we hue a new elixir of life. Lack ot iodine in the blood is respohdble for may ailments, includ- ing goiire. The Natural Resources intelli- genre Service ot the Department ct the Interior " Ottawa will very sadly supply maps and special information reaming touring conditions in any portion of Canada to those who may be Itttetretttatth. ' Touring in on. ot'tho hue-nun '. to buy the mend- il'oneot the wild- i mlnutowhich “15:91“qu many one". Dunne. ll lo - , covered that ever! "trtrrtrs+ . ~taken wee. new piece- utd worm F benefits ot the soot! road. wherever they any lead. This in well ill» imam by the remarkable amnion at the American motor tourist talc 'within the past few you-I partial-It (tr-row the border Into Candi. Catv ada has the natural attractions» larce- able climate, big sumo hunting. un- _ excelled titsttitur, waterway; Ind scenery of supreme interest and other features that make her without a rival J in the competition tor the tourist trat- ee. Canada's hirhwny- Ire now com- parable with the main highwnyc of I the United States and are being rapid- i," ly extended and improved. I Distribution of Cart. I A study of the distribution of the .enormous registration of automobiles in the United States emphasizes Can- ‘uia‘s position in regard to American i, tourist mine. More than 6,680,000. or i" per cent. of the total can register- ' od, are owned in States tint border on l the Great Lakes, in! 7,370,000. or 47 .6 Her cent, we registered in the State: 1 that much Canals or the international ' W'Vtrrwrit's New York Blane, which lies within a day’s run of Muskoka and A Shut of Sig; Saences. United State Mote-ion May Baily Hdiek, Eat Moie Fruit. who regards a job In this a ment ticket is In , the chap who up in the morn. 'tho inhuman" top," other up in it in " IN! (or ot co growing them In moditics mule ah batter. that " crown nip N pear ' thick t than ut lined-u In I know: ttl nude BW " de yids org” Childrrn. I for t cut I n n: tn of In!“ wat h the mt tl In the In the t based t nine 31 held. In land and prin "n" otu tret In tnr, Inn " Ike! of n What We Owe to the ltl " Ms HF " I); " Tl rm. mo . PM! FREAKS OF T1151 FOREST ado over w an; Cour, you scatter at Fol] C!