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Durham Review (1897), 4 Jun 1925, p. 6

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can and run tho engine for several hours. Thou drain this solution off and mm tho system with clean water. If, in tho system usul. a pump is myed, tho upper hose should be dimnecud from the radiator and tho “no should be run to pump the spark must he minim-ed to secure pro- per power, t Meieney or operation and to prevent overheating. Most battery systems are equipped with a governor which automaticllly dances: the spark us the engine speed in increased. but somo are not and in either use considerable manipulation of the hand spark lever my be new.- nry to secure the but results. Overheating may sou-times be trmd to sadimmt in tho radiator, which cuts " the free radiation of but. The use of a saturated solution of washing soda and water will usu- nlly "move this. During the hot rather each year, it is well to fill the cooling ”atom with a solution of this WP ”stem I the span gives the through Owls. HELP THE ENGINE TO ADJU ST ITSELF IN HOT WEATHER. " mules a difference to the motor-: solution out of the system. At the let whether the thermometer stands;same time lush water run from I st 90 degrees in the shsde or st zero. hose or other scene should be fed into He will soon and out that during the the top of the radiator us fast us it heated term the engine resdiiy he-,', is pumped out and thus flush the en- comes overheated. He should be fa- tire system before connecting up the miiisr with the various causes of thisyhose uglin. automotive situation. One meson may) Where the thermo-syphon system is he because the engine is getting too' used, which does not employ I pump, tuurh fuel. if the engine is fed too' it is, of course, impossible to do this. mueh gasoline, it will tend to get too, But one should remove both upper end hot, “to remedy in such on instance‘ lower hose connections after running obviously lies in thinning down thithe engine with the solution ond wuh mixture. A driver will ustu and it out so well as possible with fresh that the fuel required for summer mo/water. A hose inserted in the upper wring should be leaner than that used; connection of the cylinder would force The summer driver tlrtds that the tutor in tho radiator ha.- . - whey to boil, which is the malt of on overheated engine. However, the most elective results will be new when thin water in not too cold. Some amino-u- develop much less than tho mulimum horsepower bonus. they are too well cooled. Others seem to become overheated in spite of the beet Such conditions would not obtain if vsrlous parts were working as tho do- oigner Intended they should. During tho cold weather tho motorist who habitually drives with s retarded spark may observe no serious conse- quenms because the outside temper- sture is in his favor. But in the good old summer time he Bnds that his engine ovorheam and gives trouble. This in because he has not changed his mthod " driving on should be done. In hot weather to drive with s ro- tarrled spark is to invite thtengine In hot weather to drive with a n- tarrted srparit is to invite thgencim 'o overheat itself. Because tho engine my knock " little at low speed the driver may have I condone)! to have the lever partly retarded all of tho time instead of ndvnncin; it when a higher speed is reached. A but month. ago the man who sat. [and that it might be [unable to mea- sun tho but received from a ttirl'a nhar-k three-pnrters of I mile aw”. or trom a candle ' mi!" away, would prob-bu have been looked on with toms suspicion. But this aemln‘ly ltr. crodi'nln thing has now been done try means of In instrument haunted by C.” [tya, W modi h How Heat Travels. "also or THE SPARK tho battery typo of some dung? in the ti wk usually needs to be a desired result at u? out the an” of MUTT AND JEFF-BY Bud Fisher. " The Automobile f. angina? ”skin's WTT, we 601’ M HANS ur' JP ma Mtyuc ANS'. Look AT (HAT NMMy . Mme w 'No Man‘s LAMS. Tttaes As mce A mace or v- CAmuFLAce As Eve Cs6fe Seen: nary typo of ignition hang? in the timing o My needs to be made 0 ed result at all point he range of engin use. when the engine i slowly under a haw; must be kept retardm must king. t the y under u heavy , he kept retarded . However, when hieher speeds or Jar light loads the wed to secure pro- r or operation and b an Ignition iming of made to ll points engine 'ra' . (s E~;&:fi§“(' mb, “A . y. I -" - A? t15 it??? 'rl, z _ , "t I’ _ _ 1 I,” 'ts 15;" Err" l .1 WI _ _ 2u ';irif,'i,)iiiji_/i, .315} §_ 'i'/', I . A ‘é "rr, x , _ J . 1 ‘ ‘w, T, , "tm I h With the thermo-syphon system very little pressure is generated and a slight obstruction will stop the flow of water. Therefore it is more nec- essary to keep the system free from sediment and to see that the gaskets at the joints are mado with circular openings of full size in order not to obstruct the flow of water. Likewise, water must b0 kept above the pipe leading to the top of the radiator in order to have nny circulation in this type of cooling system. In conclusion, keep the engine free from carbon and keep the valve push rods adjusted close and be sure tho exhaust from the muffler is free. Dis- comforts and troubles during the warm weather months can be largely eliminated if the" motorist remembers how the engine is different in summer. The pump, while it will wear out in time, is one of the last places to look for trouble. The action of the pump may be determined usually by remov- ing the radiator filler cap when the engine is running and noting whether or not the water is circulating. But if a baffle plate is placed in the filler opening it cannot be seen. Then a teat may be made in the same manner by which the cleaning solution is washed out. Wherever the flywhea has spokes to form a fan tho oil pan and hood should be kept tight so that the air will be drum through the radiator rather than through other openings. If the radiator is not kept free from oil tho outside pass-yes will collect dust, which will prevent a free ftow of air and reduce the radiating surface. The same effeet follows if the front radia- tor is too thickly smeared with paint. Sometimes the lining of the hose is loosened and folds back inside, so that the water does not Bow freely. This is due to carelessness in stretching the hole over the pipes at the radiator and cylinder block. Also the lining of the old hose will sometimes loosen up and pieces will lodge whore they cut " the circulation. . Where the thermo-syphon system is used. which does not employ a pump, it is, of course, impossible to do this. But one should remove both upper and lower hose connections after running the engine with the solution and wash it out as well as possible with fresh water. A hose inserted in the upper connection of the cylinder would force out all the solution with a collection of sediment, and the same process with the radiator ought to glean it out. FAN BELT MAY GIVE TROUBLE. Fan belts are more likely to get out of order in summer than in winter. This may be because the engine throws grease and oil more readily in hot weather. Belts should have oil enough to keep them soft and pliable, but not enough to cause slipping. They should be wiped free of all oil oeeasiona11y. It is always possible to adjust the belt. The belt should be tightened so that there is suffieient tension to drive the Gn " all engine speeds. But the Invention. though wonderful. has filled in its chief purpose. for the heat from the Bars u too slight for even this d"limttty Instrument to re- (inter. one ten-thousandth diameter. “Sure it is. ree often see find R good pen-h in the trees rop Variety ortrtdu.trtea. Birmingham. England. is said to pm m» the largest variety of tttamttae rm] goods u! .my vlty In mp warm. " 'd/‘N'J'WNM (i'cj. tH Psi“; .il' My t .t,.:.rf.sjf, "ii:""-)' 'tiii,, '-2Tci; s,tis,s'i,'.t..i,si,ii'm,,.'li'ciiii part of an inch in AmBob‘f wITH Eyes (No I--, re LL THAT THAT Mum " A DUMMY '. AS A CAMOUFLAM IT'S A (Rube Pnecc oe week: w PRODoR‘I‘IcNS Nut ALL WRONG: tT'" 7 LDOKS Luce A (Bony TO MG: _------- ‘L , " V 9 - _ "ep V? "" , "/3 - n in wireless acting the technique is almost entirely vocal, and beauty ot face and form are unnecessary. On the stage an actor has the advantage of being able to convey by his ges- tures, facial play, and deportment the sense and action of the play; but the wireless actor must remember that " audience cannot see him, and that they rely up his voice to convey every movement ot the play. The broadcasting ot plays offers a wide scope for the expression ot d11- matic talent. Acting to Unseen Audiences. Said to date back to the 18th century, this frame structure at SitlerF. Quebec. is described M the "oldest house in Canada." Acquired by the Do. minion Historical Society, it will be used for 'xhibitlcn purposes. The aspiring wireless actor must whole 67--Mohammedan chief 66-Naturtt 69--Sma" Spanish hone 70-An elderly man 71-Soaked In a liquid 1--Thrlva 7--Trogltral fruit (pl.) 18---Wander 1FKlngly "-Colited t7-Ardor tth-Happening 1th-Glrl'e name l 2th-Hat material 2t--thvu Engineer (Ibbr.) 22--Negatlo 23-Burn 24--Large plants 26--8torme 31-.attmber. 82-.He.ttattt M-ttttek. _ Mr-Mr-tits 3tr-Tttward 40-To out " 41-A human being 42-Father (laminar) 43-Artlsts' “and. A6--Avarlcloo per-on. 4N-Letes MF-Hera:' cover-Inn 62--Bl"tshen" "--The whole range of anything 6b-8ertttltlvtttte" of feollng "--Mndennlttt artlcle 6th-Abbr. for name of a oontlnont 6r--A minuke particle 64--6cent 66--8ttverttl things consldercd " a 72-Argued 11ctirSih' " - A F TI IT, In W To- l3 35 Sb LT HORIZONTAL CROSS-WORD PUZZLE S7 Ju) L9 TO" Tf W5 TF 75? TI 37 E W dl ST Ty- Tr have other qualitieatios besides tone and quality of voice. He must learn dramatic values. He tntttit be able to convey the .varying degrees of dra. matic emotion of the character he in portraying. By the caress in his voice his unseen audience must be able to imagine his arm round his lover; by his sigh they must imagine the des- pair that clouds his features. We are made aware of the hero's virtue, not, as formerly, by his blue eyes and Innocent expression, Rut by the quality ot his voice. All the' emu- tions must be conveyed to the listener by careful vocal expression, "--yttu 2S--Coruum. 2r-Rotge oll 2t9--Wttter fowl 29--Prlttter'tt manure 3tF-Exohang" for money 32--0orpowerlng Our 33-Part of verb "to be" 8b-The one above 8b.-Burrte 87-Wirele" call for aid 'tr-cut of pork 43--Neumpaper writer. 46--Fttr example (abbr.) 46--An animal 47--Day of the week (abbr.) 4b-Cut oft 'th-Preserved M--klttked, n a football bb-Determine by measurement 54-.Nlce perception 66--Etttratt" S7--Contend with tity-Woody plant 61--Plateau 62--OveNttok 63--Part of automobile 66--Withitt I-La" better 2--PBrt 3--Egg shaped PDlspatched b-Build b-wand- 7--Prohlblted B-Female Ilnglng volceo tr-one spot. ltr-cts-tttrn 1t--Girl'q name 12--More precocious 7h (To Ti." TI m Em: munmnoun “REE/(ii VERTICAL " 35 rt Ti" to TT ET U W 33 I? rf 39 IT). l5 b9 W A Discussion Over an Object in "No Man's Land" in Maxim; it. Have you ever become suddeny conscious of someone looking at. run. and instinctiwly turned round to see who tt was? Have you ever felt a pair ot are; staring at you? People usually feel uncomfortable when sit- ting in a railway marriage with a hat- tery of eyes opposite. Why? Again. when folk meet tor the first time they ttmi it awkward to hold each other! gaze for more than a few seconds. The peculiar instrument used to demonstrate this, force comgists of a cylinder, about {our inches long and ot three Inches diameter, made of strips of mica and metal. This is sus- pended by a thread of unspun silk in- iside a small cabinet having a window [in front The cylinder is tree to turn, ifor the supporting thread is over a ifoot lung and goes up through a tall :chinmey titted to the top of the cari- But who would believe that when under the smile of a wellknown act- you peer into the eyes of another per- res-s. This is quite understandable, son a beam of electrical tenet-nan hu- but a similar result happened when a man wireless ray-actually travels firing oilicerbno doubt an ace ot aces, from your eye? A British doctor has {mused his eyes upon it. proved this astonishing statement tot It makes one wonder how tar the be a tact. Dr. Russ has invented " needle would whiz round it a tinit. irvstrument which is set in motion' class pnwnbroker tried his optical when anyone looks at it through a pair powers on the instrument. Probably ot opera glasses twelve feet away! lthe indicator would touch 100 and ring Measuring the Eye'e Power. I the bell. And probably the wily pawn- "There is an electrical change with broker would ask tor his penny back'. every heart-heat of a normal person,"i No experiments have yet been tried Dr. Russ stated recently. "And the y with those amiable persons who have 3 retina of the eye shows minute electrl- y developed a. specially penetrating gaze on] at-tivlty during vision." This con- for use when their husbands return clusion hast been reached after a long home very late-trom the office. Per- 'series of experiments since 1917. The hops they would break Dr. Russ's in. force is apparently generated in tho'smunent altogether. brain and escapes from the bodyI One of the possible uses of this in. through the eyes. lventlon is in connection with the diag- What is required more than any- thing else to take full advantage ot this situation and to create a suit more thriving and rcmunerative indus- try a a spirit of cooperation among the various organizations dealing with this innit: The etmrts of the Natural Ivo have the material to sell and we: have a ready market, creating a sliua-j tion of remarkable possibilities. It is! a situation which hmvieVeloped very: abruptly-mainly within the last few:i years. Next door we have a nation,'; with nearly 110,000,000 people and '; over 15,000,000 automobiles, bordering; us clear across the continent. Most, ot the motor cars are owned by people i with the means and inclination to tra. l vel. It is doubtful whether any coun-i 'try ever faced such favorable condi-I tions as Canada enjoys to-day with: regard to the tourist traftie--us class, of business which has long been hurs-' ed as a large source of income in such! countries as France, Italy and swita-l erland. I Canada Should Take Advant- age of Exceptionally Favor., able Conditions for Tourist Business. "Tourist traTw is one industry ripe tor development in Western ('anadn at the present time," is the statement of one o? the engineers of the Natural Resources Intelligence Service of the Department ot the Interior, on return. ing from an investigation ot the na. tural resources of southern Alberta and British Columbia. This engineer states that our attractions to tourists in this arm constitute one natural re. source ready to "cash in" on immedi- ately with little expenditure and no diminution of the original assets on which ii is founded. Cattada has the natural attractions to meet any competition for the Ameri- can automobile and other tourist trai- tic. She has the big game and other sporting attractions, the waterways, strenury, summer climate. and so on. The service provided by our railways is the best and our highways are now comparable with many of the main highways in tho United States, and they are being rapidly extended and improved. in the report of the United States foreign trade tor 1923 the expenditure of tourists abroad is estimated at 8500.000,000. "The increasing tourist travel in Canada bids fair to absorb a cotMderable portion ot this annual ex- penditure. . INTENSIFYING TOURIST INFORMATION net, WIRELESS FROM THE HUMAN BRAIN TORONTO When anyone glances at it this uncanny tDanttPr, cold, lifeless affair dances In the most Thus the power of the on In an Be. tual tact. schootbosi, of com-Io. have I long suspected it, But sclence has oxiy jun. couftrmed their speculation that that, really Is something in the headmustex's ("am More, this eye-; ray-meter actua‘lly mantles the power I of the eye. Ordinary people. even! children. move, the needle about tif- teen degrees. But Dr. Russ stated that he has seen it soar to sixty degrees. under the smile of a wellknown act-i res-s. This is quite understandable but a similar result happened when a firing ofrreers no doubt an ace ot aces, {mused his eyes upon it. The Origin of Chapels. Tho: word chapel comes from cam; a chest. The word was originally ap- plied to the chest in which the rellcs of a saint were deposited, afterwards to the apartment in a church or cathe- dral in which the chest was kept. These chapels were dedicated separ- ntely. but w'ere known by the name of the saint whoaw relies they contnlnetl. Small Part. Originally Wordsworth and Cole. ridge planned to write "The Ancient Mariner” together. but Wordsworth contributed ouly six lines. The largest fap in the world is at present being erected on one of the Rand gold mines. Thirty feet in diameter, it will carry eight bltuies, each ten feet across, writes a Johan, nesburg correspondent of Tho Morn. ing Post, London. It will drive 9,000 cubic feet of air a minute, and it will take a 15,000 horse-power steam en- gine to turn it at 120 revolutions a minute. The fan is to be placed above a circular shaft 3,500 feet deep to draw out the foul air from tho entire underground workings. No experiments have yet been tried with those amiable persons who have developed a. specially penetrating gaze for use when their husbands return home very late-trom the office. Per- haps they would break Dr. Russ's in. strument altogether. One of the possible uses ot this in-I ----+----- vention is in connection with the diag- . nonls of disease, for a person in very! Natural Resources Bulletin. poor health has little or no tstreet on, F - - the eye-raymeter. Experiments are The Natural Become“ Intelligence alt " being carried out to ace wtterheris'tryy1se of the Depart. of the Interior the force from the eyes can interfere _ at Ottawa "w'.-- with wirvless broadcasting. So tar,! Development of natural resource! no conclusive results have been obtain. l meanl very considerably more to Can- tsd, but it is thought that the wavesxada than the taking out of raw "P" emitted by the eyes bt human beings terial. Associated and necessary tn- and animals are of the some nature as l terests are found in the large and those employed in wireless work, butlmodernly equipped industries that of an exceedingly short wave length. lmeke up our urban centres. ttree-ee"?"-""-"."-'"--'."'-"."..."..'..".,..','-- Take our agricultural products for Resources intelligence Service are b.1example. In order that the best re-. lug directed toward this end. cults may be secured modern machin- As an agency for selling imvrest in ery is necessary, while to murket the our natural resources Canada's tourist crop requires many and varied neces- trattic plays an important mm The [ sories. Our flour mills. to make their American tourist generally has an eye I output available to the ccnsumer. are to business as " ell as pleasure. Matty I large users of cotton and paper bags, of them make their trips to Canada a'Wthh run into many millions annu- tour of investigation. resulting J/dit/nor, --__ - World's Largest Electric Fan Made for African Gold Mine As an agency for selling imerest ll our natural resources Canada's tourict trtittiC, plays an important part. The American tourist generally has an eye to business as well as pleasure. Many of them make their trips to Canada a tour of investigation. resulting often in investments in this country. Can. ada's business growth has created an interest among American business men that is simply revolutionary as contrasted with their attitude toward the Dominion only ten years ago. Solution ot In! wuk'l punk. 'ia estimated that these cement bags luveuge about eight trips to and from ithe mills and that only two or three (round tripe are made annullly. To lhnndle the annual output of cement (weld, therefore, require about four ;million new bags each )1 ar. t Gold and other previous metals are shipped in oak kegs, gypsum and 'pluher are marketed in paper bags, }salt is packed large/v in cotton bags, lwhil? liquid minerals. such m oil, Muscling, ete., are >h‘ppcd in burn-'1 (and tin cans. rue oomunvfpution ot an: oan do they enjoy (1m) men. but also have P'rdTt Turkish army In Open tt large numbers of unruly a sturdy race have l:e, P. t ranks. Military promo!“ them Just " it they the Turkish army we rum-n It!!! is to army In the world mm two women colonels uml dred women once” of j. The diamonds of a, ”pro-cu I value at " In Turkey rnéhod their ly sound en] distinction or With this t Mineral production, due to the wide variety of output, the many purposes served and the nlmust innumerable products into which minerals in some form enter, nequires a varied rouge of mnehinery Ind equipment. From tho manufacture of explosives, with which nearly,lll mining is carried on, to the contuiners used in marketing, pram tinny all tndes are called upon for supplies. One illustration of the lat, ter il,the ttuu1ufaeture bf cement. This product mches the consumer " most entirely in COMM] bags. Lust year the output of cemrnt in Canada wan 7,708,552 bun-1s. equal to 31,- 074,608 ban. The manufacture of Venomous numbers of Lugs absorbs I great amount of cotton and labor. It opment may not appear t interest to our 31mph in there is not one Cunadia directly or indirectly either his livefihood duic earnings tharefrom or hi, Marketing of fish ylso cu variety of containers, from sardine can to the oak b. pickled fish. while a meat I the “it output of Canada is 5y her fisheries. we absorbed and his pi, are governed by such " _ h.".._ . Water-power development, provid- ing the hydro-electric energy which operates huge pulp and paper mill. and other punts, "(lords empioy- ment to armies of mechanics in the manufacture of machinery and electrical equipment. A re- cent order for this portion of a new pup" mill amounting to between $800,000 and $900,000. The Natural Resources Intelligent" Service of the Depart. of the Interior " Ottawa "w'.-- Development of natural resources Forest development has built up huge manufacturing plants to provide the necessary mnchinery, while the output of our forests provides tho raw material for many of our large industries. Fruit growers require millions of containers, such " boxes, baskets. crates and barrels, to p1uee their pro- duet on the market. Lieutenant-Commander G. E. Brandt, head ot the Naval Oceanographic Re- search pgny. which will operate In the vicinity of the Panama Canal and the Caribbean Bea in an ellort to study the bottom of the sea " a food source. Natural rewu was Women Soidiers. World's anmcnd. ands ot the worm. prnhxbly “In. ot 'S,0o0,0tttt,ttiK. . cq ll an peoph trenertti'y. l Canadian but who It ttls" culls for a hrs, from the small te oak barrel for a great portion of y interested Tends upon I his investme, '.ividend rem. devaldpmen n a'uuliuue to "t' man ~80 that may the only 1 4'att boast at d lboul I lulu. Junior ranU. rig]: dul In won thcir devel.. , be of great "a. E. Brandt. rig-nu with Huh-LA. The I'unmh. and ”sisters at o1let in the (I " " ut ut hoop t In u ta than a I! bu In " me: of I ttttrr they ". ”“118 “I.” prom tttot-try of m, (can. and ils MI try David .0 of the plot: the Picnic (mm of the most an can there. TV an. branch t', Md. Ind li ”an that {in all: grown ir, Marin; (rm 9 '. ”hem and hardiest of "11' be readily MN- commercial "t. “not to Hun: mrce we]! \. amp ts mst u i ”than: ot w - manly _ qrtth a perk-:41 bt " is North-u on ttre l “It-ion worth w point, In; an l tho last British 000 pom In Wert the 1 “UN trom Bum trier, liable gm“- 5ny then to few Notions F W an." FILBERT GROWING n BRITISH COLUMBI ' " Mott The Land of in!!!“ and mm

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