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Durham Review (1897), 13 Aug 1925, p. 7

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SELVES ily: "but ties were dizzen ?"* proof® 11d BY DR. FLORE Conditions in which babies are born aro nowhere more variable than in our own country. such pictures as that of the baby in the Northern wilds, so buried in snow for many months of the year that even the windows are covered; or of the baby in Southern Ontario with the whole house open to air and sunâ€" shine but where the heat is often oppressive; of the baby in congested salums of a large city where he lives in one room with six or more othq children and adu‘lts and sleeps in a bed with three or more brothers and sisters and has his outings in the arms of an older sister in a crowded dusty street; or again of the baby in an exquisite, wellâ€"equipped nursery of a country home with un‘limited sunâ€" shime and fresh air. And babiss adapt themselves to In thinking of babies‘ varying enâ€" vironments there come to our mind And babics adapt themselves to their environment and thrive under a‘ll these varying conditions We by lieve, however, that healthier, hapâ€" pier babies can be fostered by ho‘lping them in this adaptation. We know that there are certain preâ€" parations which parents can make to provide the best environment possible under given cireumstances even with limited income. In discussing this subject of how to provide & Md enâ€" vironment for babies, we have in mind the rurat home of moderate means. * When a.young harried couple seâ€" lect or build their home it is we‘l to have in mind the children that may live in it. The site of the home should be on high ground where good drainâ€" ago is provided. There should be plenty of sunlight, with also some shade, andâ€"plenty of air space to proâ€" vide good ventilation. The ground should be dry enough to insure a dry cellar which should also be clean. There shou‘ld be near at hand a good source of uncontaminâ€" atod water. No stagnant pools should be in the neighborhood. The plumbâ€" ing should be in the best possible conâ€" dition. Garbage, rubbish, barnyard and huâ€" man wastes should be so disposed of that there is no chance for breeding of flies. The baby should be protected from _ diseaseâ€"carrying insects by screening of the doors and windows of the house in summer. Sleoping porches, so rapidly gainâ€" ing in popularity, provide excellent surroundings for such a nap. They aro usually quieter and less frequentâ€" ed by other children. Plenty of play space for the baby as he grows older is always avallable on the farm and should be provided for in the village. The best room in the house is not too good for the baby. 9 Provision should be made fer the best type of heating available. The house should be far enough away from the road to be fairly free from dust and noise. A porch so located as to be inaccessible to prevaiing cold winds furnishes a good place for the baby‘s outdoor nape. Babics need to be quisct and unâ€" disturbed. Especially in early infancy it is well for the baby to have a.room by himself if that is possible. At all events he should have a bed to himâ€" The heating of the room often preâ€"| sents difficulties A central heating| plant in a house is usually most satisâ€" | factory, but even with a good beatingl apparatus there are often one or moreé | rooms in the house not easily he.ted.; Such a room should be avoided as the: choice of a nursery, for the baby‘s room should be always warm. Even, heating can be accomplished by coa‘. and wood stoves, but this demands closer attention than is often given| to fire tending in many homes. l Open fires are enjoyable and healthâ€" ful in providing proper heat. They whould, however, always be carefu‘ly screened after the baby begins to cresp or walk. Many serious acciâ€" dents have happened because of unâ€" screoned fireplaces. of the day and. where the morning and oveving air is cool or damp, addiâ€" It should be a sunny room, preferâ€" ably with windows on two sides. Winâ€" dows to the south southeast or southâ€" west are. better for sunlight and warmth. Under such conditions the baby‘s room may be sunny the greater part of the day and, like plants, baâ€" bies thrive in sunlight. solf. The temperature of the room should at all times be even. This should be regulated not by the sensiâ€" bilitiecs of adults which are not to be trusted, but by a thermometer placed thres or four feet from the floor. Durâ€" ing the daytime the temperature should be from 65 to 70 de. F. and during the night about 10 to 15 degâ€" reesa lower. Well babies aro easily accustomed to a cool room at night. Oil or gas stoves in the baby‘s room should not be used as a regular heatâ€" ing device but they may be used for temporary service when other heating facilities are inadequate. . Special care shou‘ld bo given to ventilation of the room when oil or gas stoves are In summer the temperature is also difficu‘t to manage, particular.ly in hot weathor. There is usualiy one room in the house which is more comâ€" fortab‘e than others under such cirâ€" cumstances and the baby may be kept in this room. His clothing, of course, should vary to suit the temperature. In portions of the country where warm weath«r prevails in the middle BABIES THRIVE IN SUNLIGHT KEEPING HOUSE FOR BABY i Cross currents are most satisfacâ€" | tory for ventilation. The air is quickâ€" 'Ily purified by opening opposite winâ€" ldowl or a window and a door. This shouldâ€"be donme frequently, preferably Qhon the baby is out of the room or is "Protected by being out of the current |of air and covered with additional: ‘blankets. The changing of the &ir in \ baby‘s room should be a part of his regu‘ar program and â€"with a litte | panning it can easily be incorporated \in his daily regime. i ‘ NO NEED TO FEAR NIGHT AIR. \ Windows should be opened. for venâ€" \ tilation during both day and night. At inighl. of course, they are more widely | openced. It is often found more satisâ€" factory if cotton cloth is tacked on a windowâ€"screen frameand this is placâ€" ed in the window opening. This breaks |up the air current and makes less | draf> smaller frames about six !inches or more in depth can be made \with cloth covering. One at the top |of one window and one at the bottom ‘|of another during the daytime usually \furnish a good supply of fresh air |in the room, and at least one such |screen can be used ordinarily even in \the coldest weather. NCE L. MeKAY. t tiona: heat should be provided during the cooler hours. In shotrt, babiés should be eubjectâ€" ed as little as possible to sudden changes in temperature. When that is unaveidable they should be careâ€" fully watched and their clothing promptly changed to suit the varying conditions. ! I bought a nest of glass mixing ‘bow‘s for the large sum of seventy |cents at the fiveâ€"andâ€"tenâ€"cent store. I also bought several of the little glass | flower holders to use in the bow‘ls. _ _One or two of them I used just as | they were, and they make very pretty |flower containers. But there were | some special colors that I wanted, so ‘I mixed up oil or dull enamel! paints | until I got my desired hue and gave {the glass bow!s two coats of this on y gulye o C o e o ie o onl w The baby should always be protectâ€" ed both day and night from a direct current of cold air. In addition to the cloth screen here described a standing «creen about five feet high should be used between the window and the baby‘s bed. The baby must also be carefully watched to be sure that he is always comfortably warm. The temperature of his hands and feet are good indications. Do not be afraid of night air. It is often purer than day air even though cooler, and does not harm the baby or anyone else. There should be nothing in the baby‘s room that is not useful and that cannot be kept scrupulously clean. All furniture should be such as will bear washing or cleaning with a wet cloth. _ This means, of course, that there should be no uphoistered furniâ€" ture, no heavy rugs nor draperies nor covers nor useless ornaments. The walls should be freshly paperâ€" ed or painted. P P Warm extra woolen covering shou‘ld always be at hand for ready use. If the baby must share a room with aduwlts it is even more important to see that the ventilation at night is adequate. Where more than one perâ€" son must breathe the air an extra quantity should be available. Mothers sometimes say that‘they or the baby‘s father do not like to s:eep in cold air. It is, of course, better for all adults as well as babies to have fresh air to breathe at night; but if those who share the baby‘s room cannot accusâ€" tom themselves to this good habit the baby should be a.owed to have a room by himse.f with the ample ventilation ho needs. If the room chosen is to be reâ€" decorated for the baby‘s use a waterâ€" proof paper will be found satisfactory or a paint finish that will allow wipâ€" ing with a wet cloth. Such papers with pleasing designs for children are now available in many stores. The figures may often be secured saparateâ€" ly and appliqued upon painted walls, thus adding to the attractiveness of the room and to the entertainment of the baby as he grows to appreciative intelligence. s The floors should be bare and preâ€" ferably of hardwood. If, however, soft wood is the only kind available this may be painted or varnished satâ€" isfactorily or a linoleum may provide an adequate floor covering. Rugs if used should be washable. Shades which regulate the light are all the windows demand. Cloth curtains covering the windows shut out the light. It is not necessary to have eurtains in a baby‘s room other than window shades. Howâ€" ever, cretonne or other attractive hangings at the sides of the window may be used if desirable providing they are washable. It is quite possible with a little time and thought to make a nursery entirs‘y utilitarian and at the same time pleasing to the eye. ~ There are many possibilities in deâ€" corating these glass bowls. gands of black with bright flower borders painted on them are effective. â€" Conâ€" ventional borders of many colors, or, oné can choose a motif from the figurâ€" ed draperies of the room, and make a flower bowl to match.â€"F. T. * * uol ~ mtc angt s n aly the outside. This added the decotâ€" ative note I wanted and all together didn‘t cost any more than one of the colored glass bowls "one sees in the shops. Cap mecso ces nB Inexpensive Flower Bowls. 1056â€"Ladies‘ Oneâ€"piece Dress, hayâ€" ing boxâ€"plait in centre front, and sleeves in two lengths. Sizes 36, 88, 40, 42 and 44 inches bust. Size 38 bust requires 44 yards of 36â€"inch or 40â€"inch, or 3 yards of 54â€"inch maâ€" terial. Price 20 cents. ing infested with weads, which canâ€" ‘ not be separated at the time of pressâ€" ‘ ing, but, being included in the weight ‘ of the bale, lower its value and conâ€" { sequently its grade, â€" 1127â€"Large Women‘s Dress, with plaits front and back, convertible colâ€" lar and long or short sleeves. Sizes 40, 42, 44, 46 and 48 inches bust. Size 42 bust requires 4% yards or 40â€"inch, or 3% yards of 54â€"inch material. Price 20 cents. Home sewing brings nice clothes within the reach of all, and to follow the mode is de.ightful when it can be done so easily and economically, by following the styles pictured in our new Fashion Book. A chart accomâ€" panying each pattern shows the maâ€" terial as it appears when cut out. Every detail is explained so that the inexperienced sewer can made without difficu‘sy an attractive dress. Price of the book 10 cents the copy. Each copy includes one coupon good for five cents in the purchase of any pattern. HOW TO ORDER PATTERNS. | Write your nams and address plainâ€" ly, giving number and size of such patterns as you want. Enclose 20c in stamps or coin (coin preferred; wrap it carefully) for each number, and address your order to Pattern Dept., Wilson Publishing Co., 73 West Ads laide St., Toronto. Patterns sent by return mail Control experiments, involving tho: treatment in three series of 5,000 early and late cabbages, with pyre thrum powder and lead and calcium arsenate dusts and sprays, lead to the conyiction that under local conditions dusting with lead arsenate and hyâ€" drated or airâ€"slaked lime in the proâ€" portion of one part to fifteen parts is the most satisfactory form of treatâ€" ment. The dusts were found more satisfactory than the sprays in that they can be moved and applied with the aid of ordinary hand dusters, in oneâ€"fourth the time occupied in sprayâ€" ing. They spread and adhere well if applied when the leaves are wet with dew, whereas sprays to which soap has been added as a sticker have a low surface tension and much of the liquid is â€"«lost in the soil, so says the Dept. of Horticulture, O.A.C. In these experiments calcium nrsen-‘ ate dusts gave less satisfactory reâ€" suits than the arsenate of lead dust, the latter giving perfect cofttrol. Calâ€" cium arsenate applied in the liquid form gave extremely poor results as well as éausing some burning to the foliage. Pyrethrum powder used with four times its weight of hydrated lime proved satisfactory, but can hardly Judging by this season‘s observaâ€" tions early market cabbages escape serious injury and whether treatment is ordinarily necessary or not must be left to the grower‘s discretion. For late cabbages and cauliflowers two applications should be sufficient in a normal season, the first about the middle 6f July and the second four or five weeks later. When the butterâ€" be used on a commercial scale as it costs ten times as much as the arsenâ€" ate of lead dust. flies are very abundant a third appliâ€" cation may be necessary early in Sepâ€" tember. Not only is the purity of hay .a‘ necessity if the trade is to be susâ€" tained, but the requirements of the market as to character must be con-l sidered. Where the demand is from dairymen, clover and alfa‘lfa is usualâ€" ly wanted, points out Mr. W. R.\ White, Chief of the Feed Division of the Dominion Seed Branch. This deâ€"‘ mand comes in particular from areas surrounding large cities where farmâ€" ers cater to the milk requirements. In} the cities themselves there is always‘ a certain call for timothy hay for the horses, and clover and grassâ€"mixed! hays are not wanted. Owing to the greater ‘demand and: higher market price, Mr. White continues, timothy, has been regarded as a more valuable cash crop than other types of hay in districts which are specially adapted to its production. Because of the‘ farm value of clover for general feedâ€"‘ ing purposes, and its lime content, for pasture and as a.soil builderâ€"as well as for the increased yield, the proâ€" duction of cloverâ€"mixed hay rather than straight timothy is common‘y recommended for those areas where clovers can be successfu.ly grown. A The Green Cabbage Wormâ€" Artificial Control. good thick stand is essential to the production of heavy yields of high grade, thin and wornâ€"out meadows on‘y producing grassy hay and becomâ€" Types of Hay for Markets. August 16. Temperance Lesson, Gal.| BY ALICE MAR 5: 13.24. Golden Textâ€"Be not 48â€"‘ Morg and more ure Canadiansâ€" ceived; â€" God is not mocked; 9" particularly country dwellersâ€"tirnâ€" mhauogver a man soweth, that shall ing to the famky picnic a la automoâ€" h‘. also reap.â€"Gai. 6: 7. | bile as a summer pastime. | _ Vs. 19â€"91. Paul now enumerates | what he calls "the works of the flesh." | They are the things to which men| come if they do not live by the Spirit) of God, but indulge their lower appeâ€"| ltites. At the same time he so?emnlyl declares that these sins exclude all | who commit them from a place in the \future kingdom of God. When we, ilook at the list, we find that the first | four refer_to impurity in act or in‘ thought. The next two are due to the |sovt‘s falling away from God into| heathen irreligion or magic. The next‘ ‘six or seven are sins springing from | se:fishness, making men jealous of ‘others‘ good, or hateful and unbrothâ€" | erly. The last two refer specifically | to ¢runkenness and dissolute living.! . St. Paul goes through the whole unâ€"" sight‘y list, and bids the Galatians |take warning that those who practice| ‘suâ€"h things will eternally lose the| presence of God. l | _ Vs. 22, 28. Over against these works ‘of «he flesh, St. Paul presents in all: ‘its :gdiant beauty "the fruit of the: Spint." Teache:s and pupils shou‘!d ‘commit these lovely words to memâ€" ory. When the Snitit is the contro.â€"| iing factor in human lives, it produces | , "love, joy, dpeace, longsuffering, gent‘«â€"| nees, goodness, faithfulness, meekâ€" ners, temperance." These are the tnings which we need in order to live: a Christian life. | is able to do what he likes, it means the constant obligation to live for the highest things, and always to act in love. The man who has the Spirit of Christ, therefore, will not give way to selfish indulgences. As the apostio guta it: "You, brethren, are called for reedom; only do not make your free dom an occasion for sensual (or inâ€" temperate) living,, but through love seek to serve one another." V. 14. If a man has loveâ€"the love which the Spirit of God sheds abroad in Christian heartsâ€"he has gru_Fed the whole principle of obedience, "The whole law is fulfilled in one word, namely: Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself." St. Paul is here repeatâ€" ing the teaching of our Lord himself. Compare Matt. 5:43â€"48 and 7:12. One mi‘k pail, made of good heavy tin, will outlast three or four of thin, { poor material he«f VÂ¥, 15. On the other hand, if men give way to selfish and unbrotherly passions, woundin% and undoing one unothe}- by spiteful words and deeds, they fall away from the Christian way of life, and need not wonder if such conduct leads uitimately to their own destruction. V. 16. The Christi Mifaik c (thacls ristian principle is:|" abie it crder ives) by| feed him regula Wha :::t;?l‘:}';n’a'nsm : t)&“;,lvl,n]:)fi by | f;.-ed him regula?-g's ;n:'“‘t;;"fler CÂ¥ 4 i Arl ng ; ¢ i C o in ghns! t ind ;:flfi:n::fi wh,c'h Jesu§7 m(\):ld ;.‘:reera" three hours all day :l‘rm; in i:s:io;?g'tgl?:‘m wm°,72i'§ b:‘;?“t-,;s'} When: m ;tcl‘t“v;:s his feeding tinr:' That i t is Your Diet? Il;‘ d overcome th‘;hE n;?ey, :' “tl deteaz‘ :}r\l::fl[ they are t:vo :er:knha;fi:‘ 0;’ fa;: in.w:d :;; t‘!‘a’;::n;nonmquflfinn in . THE S ature. | at twoâ€"h i es . "wnthode of hoalsh ur'tr‘:::' r:g;:;,‘ FLESH, 18 'ro!set my alarm o:l;c;(m::-va‘:. o on im:i“‘:‘::“:‘::“'n“ e '“e“ Ofi;‘::l:h v 17â€"24. LLING nml.Y::‘ef‘ Junior was small uclt d avennng b6dy io : “"tl:":;n wakpen, s h Bs i t . _ It saves me bod: + : }“ him, a f:v:z'rm.';"d ha"h-t “}'.,(’ natures!:ly mind. :;;lpenthlo wf::g"." time on "i“yini; ”b:: oo »lith ‘“do‘:x‘:!‘::?“' ower i $ | ‘ u - made Sp ut soltch a fustoye h ay w do Chaning r Troning 1ast oyuieatio e mss Dt ie onb mn l Panthoh l A Mc to ring if set civi zation has * ut with f § ? a peâ€" | utes before I C in . = Ihe "emaialy mm us ton.s wt oo use se t | with changes so aturalness, persons to a!:l'u‘:,t’" h tempts so manl;f‘ sew fl"{l Jt especially usef:lner. 1 The qrsuet .w“"d“ny x gnt is tom handar:‘:!}xt;:a s s grave.'chir.kpnsv‘:h supper on my mv;:;“ I| The gretest chm';:fi th;-m. ature i , man has a hi | ' e ing is |thro f s duy Fip m mb PsM t e onl Ees ceaanes od seeks > he Spirit f e alarm cl i ing s B ume m Tew detial : nature wiuroner?ch and inspire th(::i for these cho::ak']‘nowmg anule um:"mo::;t:lfl;: spjeat t d"it:md“g:mt' By living for thi energy and power | There are e dl , L can relax and sew.| pal iss Sd or ous ~oive m E ome saints mfi t"l lfiher nature men"WOrryâ€"whe: Iepflli uses for it to ”"-‘a;‘bt?d e u”yo m very â€" disciple ollowers of Christ.| °N° at 4 icuwar th e i make f ased «> o leuy" ple, therefore, ha , 18 ‘drink to the eand on come that wit?tr h(g;so}g"hethe lower n:turt: ‘l sl:\;db. o rullighat the' :‘fe'; E m!“m 3 incr:‘ht osnm.ny C n give himself to (‘% er nature he ma » read. should. be.ready F4 ve S + S Nan voilnk e (lome mary himself to Christ. . y} pans or when it is ti F s mo dn C BW Lmgmg, t im o I; _ .. |beans in the oven. me to put the like. But 'l-””"“'- montal fues ‘h{ f ; ie the fundamental f; J | mains that disease does A ceme A se does not come V. 18. Paul points out that if Chrisâ€" tians thus live by the Spirit, they do not need written laws, because they have a divine motive of life within their own hearts. a V. 24. St. Pau! yeminds his readers that ‘between their own newâ€"giver Christian nature rnd the old life of ithe flesh, with its passions and appeâ€" ii‘es, there must be no compromise. The Cross of Christ stands betweeu the o‘l:d life and the new. Christiars must regard themseives as having a death to die in Christ by s.aying sinâ€" fui passions. $.S. LESSON _ ANALYSIS Are these picnics a joy or are they an added burden to the already busy country mother? The answer to €his pertinent question is really up to mother herself. If a picnic presupposes the packing of huge baskets with fancy cakes and desserts, the tedious making of many elaborate sandwiches and a subseâ€" quent painstaking serving of these dainties, mother is pretty surq to come home faggéd and inclined to dread the mention of another picnic. If your family are real lovers of picnicking they will enjoy the easy picnic, and best of all mother may also find rest and recreation in it. \._To move in summer time to a point ‘inside the range of flight, first move . the bees to‘a point outside of it, or down cellar for a week, then to the | ultimate location. | If the move*is a short one, use a wheel barrow and bump the bees well, | place an object to attract their attenâ€" ‘tion in front of the entrance and change the appearance of the old locaâ€" \tion as much as possible. This picnic dinner was enthusiasticâ€" ally declared the best ever and has been repeatedâ€"with suitable and seaâ€" sonable variationsâ€"many times since. Beet tops and tender young bests are a favorite vegetable combination. Often a perforated basin is set over the kettle top where a simple pudding or brown bread, easily stirâ€" red up at home, is steamed to perâ€" fection. The kettle picnic is well worth a trial. Even those who object to a boiled dinner at home have been known to wax enthusiastic over this picnic dinner cooked over a crackMng fire. picnic dinner cooked over a crackMng and yet insure that the roturn home fire. will find very few things to be returnâ€" Bacon and eggs or sausages are ed to place and very few dishes to be easy. and muchâ€"liked combinations. | washed, the latter an unwelcome chore Boiled or rousted green corn makes after an outing. An alarm clock can be made int0 A ) 1e )n nen, real household reminder. _ I first‘fngbtl;:us‘;fi learned this when our oldest boy was ‘ framen' wil born. He was one of those extremely | the vehiclé healthy in{fants who would not “ke:panllol to up for. his feedings and, in order to | feed him regularly, I set the alarm | W1 eloci: every three hours all day to reâ€"| _ _ " The litt‘e alarm clock can just as well shoulder a lot of those time worâ€" ries and leave my mind clear for sonteâ€" thing e‘se.â€"F. E. The best time to move bees is in the spring or fall when the weathe?> is coo.er and the homing instinct weaker than in the summer. Moving bees consists not only in transporting them to the new location, but in making them stay there. As bees range two or three miles from the hive in search of nectar, they will, if the new location is within this awrea, likely return to the old home; if, however, it is outside they will remain where placed. The bottomâ€"board and cover should be fastened to the hive body by staples sold for the purpose or by wooden cleats and naile. To close the entrance and give venâ€" tilation, take a piece of wire gauzo six inches wide and as long as the enâ€" trance is wide, and fold it along 4ts longer centre line. Thrust the "V" edge into the entrance and fasten one leg of the "V" to the bottomâ€"board and the other to the face of the hive by laths and nails. + The colony should bé prepared for trapsportation in the evening or early morning to prevent loss of field bees. Should the weather be BOt, MAKC & Ahandanca and Earlv Red Ol w'.’"" _jers and outiying setuiers mom want To twoâ€"inch frame of dimensions similar Abundanoo_fllvigzll;l:d_ 0s d ‘know. how the animals can be trapâ€" to the hive body, and cover or roof Itl The best cow has her home on the ped, poisoned or otherwise destroyed with wire gauze. This stapled to the farth‘of the best owner, ludhov&olhueuhm Alarmâ€"Clock Reminders. ‘"Moving Bees." PICNICS FOR MOTHER MAR, GARBHT ASHKTON. an.â€"â€"’ home preparations for the feast simple -tum-l and easy. ar Aua t | _ One mother seats herself comfortâ€" ably in the back seat of the family !car and opens her boxes and baskets of luncheon. As each member of the family approaches he receives a tin tray upon which has been placed his | portion of the feast. If anyone wishâ€" es for mare he comes for it himself. ‘ Jovous BOX PICNICS. | In another home addicted to outâ€"ofâ€" | door eating all empty cereal boxes and | the like sn,camf't:fly kept. When a | picnic is imminent, each box is lined | with waxed paper and food for one ‘ person is ‘packed therein. When, howover, it seems desirable to carry the picnic lunch complete, the manner in which a lunch is packâ€" ed and served makes a great differâ€" ence with the work. â€" if possible, help with the packing. It often proves most satisfactory to wrap each sorving of food separately; then each person can serve himself at the picnie. For example, place each serving of salad in a paper cup rather than all the salad in a big bow! that must be carried about so that each may obtain a portion and must then be returned home. I Doctors are beginning to realize this and are giving their attention to getting rid of causes instead of sympâ€" toms and aro therefore turning from M dope to diet. Most generally it means that the patient must return to who‘le | grain breads, cut down the consumpâ€" tion of sweets and starches, and add | to the consumption of green vegeâ€" | tables and fruits, At the stop for dinner mother has only to hand out the boxes. A box of extra cakes and sandwiches is usually advisable if this plan if followed. |__Under natural . conditions man‘s body is selfâ€"regulating and seifâ€"mainâ€" taining because man eats natural ‘foods and lives naturally. But with civilization has come unnaturalness, | with changes so graduaily that we lhnvo not been aware of them. extra cakes and sandwiches is usually} . Opne of the winter games is advisable if. this plan if followed. 1}“‘“,‘3 the p:::;d Bear. Lp:am A Yet another family who average one: Teddy bear on a stand and toss paper or more picnic meals each week durâ€" ‘snowballs at Kim. Divide the players ing the sommer and &Autumn, Uke best| into two teams and give a prize to the plan of devoting a box to each the team that first scores twenty. article of food or utensilsâ€"as a n.nd-l Biting a Snowbal is played with dich box, a cake box, a box of ph.tu.’ a large popcorn ball, suspended from cup$ and needful silver. One ponon't doorway or chandelier. The player becomes ussomlblo for the care of stands with hands behind his back each box and for serving its contents | and has five chanees to take a bite out when the picnic hour arrives; and .ofof the ball Should he succeed, the the work and worry are not all left ball is his, and a new one is hung for upon mother‘s over!aden shoulders. ltho next players Another game is Mother can blame only herself if played by stringing rock candy like she allows the summer plcnicking tol fcicles on a line, then blindfolding a become a burden and a dread. Workl player and starting him across the out the plans that are best suited to room toward them. If in a given your family and conditions. It is inumber of steps he reaches the line sible to have a most delightful 3:: and touches one of the fcicles, it beâ€" and yet insure that the roturn home longs to him. $ Yet another family who average one or more picnic meals each week durâ€" ing the sommer and &Autumn, \Uike best the plan of devoting a box to each article of food or utensilsâ€"as a sandâ€" dich box, a cake box, a box of plates, cup$ and needful silver. One person Mother can blame only herself if she allows the summer plicnicking to become a burden and a dread. Work out the plans that are best suited to your family and conditions. It is sible to have a most delightful 5:; hive in place of a cover glves top ven tilation and clustering space. |lege were carefully tested for bread | production in the Bakery Branch of the Chemical Dept. at the College. ‘ Those varieties of winter wheat which | produced the largest loaves of bread |from equal quantities of flour in the | average test made, are given in the folowing order: â€" Yaroslaf, Buda \ Pesth, Banatka, Tuscan Island, Criâ€" mean Red, Tasmanian Red, Egyptian ‘Amber, Kentucky Giant, Treadwell | and Michigan Amber; and those which | produced the smallest loaves were: Abundance and Early Red COlawson. This has brought on many new disâ€" eases and increased the frequency of old ones. Wi.th this has come many isms, ologies, germs, toxines and the like. But the fundamental fact reâ€" mains that disease does not come without cause, and what we eat, drink and breathe brings about most all of the prevailing causes. If transportation is by wagon or autoâ€" mobile, place the hive so that the frames will be parallel to the axles of the vehicle; if by railroad, let them be parallel to the rails, The gretest changes in living have come in the last fifty years when, through our commercial development, foodstuffs have been devitalized to make them appeal to the eye and the palate, instead of to the needs of the body. The farmer who is a good livestock feeder knows the basic principles of feeding. Fundlmentull{. they are the same for humans as for live stock. We wonder if these goodâ€"feeder farmâ€" ers have realized that their knowledge would benefit themselves if applied personally. When we will get to learn such a simple and fundamental thing as right cating, many of our sicknesses will disappear, even such dreaded ones as cancer, tuberculosis, rheumatism, and the like. In ezch of fifteen years, the varâ€" ieties of winter wheat grown under experiment in the Field Husbandry Dept. at the Ontario Agricultural Colâ€" l et several members of the family, QN I ACIV Wheat for Breed Making. SXID) â€" AMLTMILY tLLs# TORONTO "Is your snow shovel ready to use toâ€" morrow?" "May I borrow your skates?" "Utter no words such as *warm,‘ t‘hot,‘ ‘fire, ‘heat‘." Have small evergreen trees or branches of other varieties in the room and decorâ€" ate them with tufts of cotton, sprinklâ€" ed with artificial snow. Cover the \light globes with fringed white paper and from doorways, pictures and winâ€" ‘dows suspend snowballs covered with mica dust Hang m- thermometâ€" er painted on card where it will lnttnct attention; show the mercury |ms standing below zero. A wonderful snowstorm effect can be produced by stringing bits of cotton to fine threads 'of different lengths and suspendity them from horizontal threads near the | ceiling. A trip to the frozen north on an iceberg is an attraction that should make an invitation to any party welâ€" come on a hot summer day. Decorate the invitations with sketches of . win~ ter scenes, write a jingle on each one and sprinkle them with artificial frost â€"usually made of ground mica. Line the walls and ceilings of the room with sheets to give it a white, cavelike appearance. Cover the furniâ€" ture with sheets and towels ‘and sprinkle artificial snow on the floor. In conspicuous places hand placards: "No fans allowed," "Ain‘t it cold!" White candies or peppermints furâ€" nish material for a snowball race. Mark off a track and let the guests in turn carry on the blade of a knife Each one receives the snowballs that remain on his knife when he has fin~ ished the race. Ball games can be played with wads of cotton, to be tossed into a basket or thrown through a ring. For a spiracy. 8. Which sea is correct?â€"Accuracy. 9. Which sea despairs*â€"Despondency. 10, Which sea sells?â€"Agency. A snowball game can be played with a snowman made from a dressâ€" maker‘s dummy or from quilts rolled up and covered with votton. The obâ€" ject is to knock off his hat by throwâ€" ing snowballs from the opposite end of the room. A snowba‘!l battle can write in a given time as many words as possible that suggest cold. AN 1ICEBERG IN AN OCEAN. Float a large piece of ice in a tub of water to represont an icoberg in the ocean, Let the players sit round it for a sea contest. Give each guest a slip of paper containing questions and allow a certain number of minâ€" utes for the players to write the ansâ€" wers. For example: be carried on with snowballs made of rage covered with cotton and having a small stone Inthoei.gho them weight. The best is to leave them in the tub of ice water 1. Which sea imagines?â€"Fancy. 2. Which sea bequeaths"â€"Legacy. 8. Which sea is dainty?â€"Dolicacy. 4. Which sea is kind?â€"Leniency. 5. Which sea is insane*â€"Lunacy. 6. Which sea is incomplete?â€"Dsfâ€" cler y. 7. Which sea means a plot?â€"Conâ€" until they are wanted and then squeere them out; they will then be cold and wet. Ice cream and white cake or Jemonâ€" ade with white wafers and popcorn balls are appropriate refreshments. If you serve them at a table, use a white paper cloth and plain paper napkins with white dishes and glasses. For the centrepiece have a tiny Christmas tree loaded with cotton and sprinkled with mica dust. If the branches are hung with cotton snowballs, each conâ€" taining a favor or piece of candy, the trees can be stripped for the last course. Accounts of wild life and descripâ€" tive history of such anima‘s are alâ€" ways interesting, porucuhr"; so when commercialism is involved. Of this nature is Mr. Norman Criddle‘s "The Habits and Economic Importance of Wolves in Canada," published at O# tawa, and which can be had free on upplication to the Publications Branch there. Last winter, it will be rememâ€" bered, wolves were particularly promâ€" inent in the public mind, partly owing to their boldness and partly due to the formation of large hunting parties to pursue them. Mr. Criddle tells of wolves and coyotes, describing their habits, methods of feeding and «conâ€" omic status. He also tells what farmâ€" ers and outlying settlers most want to Wolf Habits and Importance. }rj F1 CR Li L NT

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