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W & stant what has taken pacc. The animal who helps us understand the sitwation Is the lemur. Lemurs wre found chiefly in Madagascar, alâ€" shough they are also found in the tropical forests of Africa and Asia. Tho lemur is the most anclent type of primate in existence. He most woear‘v ranmvesents the ancestral priâ€" Tho lemur is the most 2i of primate in existence. nearly represents the an« mate from which in the Cof ages the others have grown Echoes. Amid the turmoil of the city st‘rpet. After glad summer days beside the sea 1 listen still to myastc low and sweetâ€" Echoes that tranquilize and set me free. I hear ‘the robins call at dawn of day, The leagues of meadow grass that stir b%nd aigh, The bobolink‘s enraptured roundetay The plash of oars as fAshing craft draw nigh. 1 hear the crickets chirping their Comy tent, The rippling brook that flows beside the lane, The droning bees on storing aweetness ~ bent, C The plaint of poplar leaves beneath the rain. *4 Too many holes, due to overworking of the yeast, and lack of sa‘t were two* cormmon fauwts "in avrecent breadâ€"‘ making co.npetition held for ships in the Mediterrancan Fleet me d Stiil »of Cour se. 1‘. curmed Native (visiting â€"*"I see al the old graves hare." a* Friend â€""OC . comnge, . th« Did you expect them . to em! welcome â€" becarse â€" y&.‘re Gramimother Totter «indignartly )â€" "Well, yo bad no rightâ€"to say nmo sech thing, John Tottar; 1%1 only be 91. Yo ought to be mire keerfu! wher you talk about.a lady‘s a,e.“‘ * Not So Oild. CGrandfather Totter (to aged witeâ€"â€" "I wag aâ€"tellin‘ the ministar yisterday, wife, that youll be 92 years old to morrow.".. * $ H hear a whir of wink soar, 4 hear the night wind the shore! 1 ma An g£TrC th EALN it whi Secrets of Science By David Dietz. oturm again to Our v two n HALFâ€"APE PROVES EVOLUTION ich t which helps us . (t0 W has taken place. i1 who helps us underst n Is the femur. Lemwm chiefly in Madagascar, y are also found in ists of Africa and Asia ranch tof ating fruit primates. Harriet Appleton Sprague f single out f« grouwp. whic he primates of winks as sea 3%u our prejudices may @. in calling the pri «t relatives> to Our fimd help w branches ng mamma oouns, gorll ousins, t1 f the Age of Mamâ€" grazing mammals i‘lM mJ the wandering by OT ches evolved mmals. One s who hunt mals of prey. to living in This branch half uTS 4 ; » He is sometimes called the halfâ€"a96 f |begause of his apparent midâ€"way postâ€" survey of tion . between the primates and the consideraâ€"| other mammals. : biologis(s _ To lemur has nails on allâ€"his digits als. We mammals hrow and a rear of back â€" in are s primates, an is the lemur. Hea is th a y W Al he * 14 1@ | @ver | apes And bore; within a silk pavilion, Small caterpillars lie at ease. 4 The endless shadows of the trees Are painted purple and cobalt; Grandi‘oquent, the rookâ€"flles halt, Each on«*zware of you &nd me, i And full of conscious dignity: _If «1 folk lived with Iabor, sweet . , Of their own busyâ€" hands and feet . Such marketing, it seems to me, Would make an end of poverty. > . The other primates have developed along two main tracks due to geologiâ€" cal conditions during the ages. _ The ons branch became isolated in South America. * Their descendants toâ€" day are known as the new world apes, and include the Bfarmosets, capuchins, how‘ler monkeys, spider monkeys, and howler monkeys, spider monkeys, aNG #> on. Â¥a The othor branch developed in the oM "workt and dis descendants are known today as the, old world apes and monkeys. * Thpse include the monkeys, baboons, macaques, and the manâ€"like or anthroâ€" poid apes. f The moukeys and baboons are charâ€" acterized by having 32 teoth as man The i built m Wro! watk the he‘ds®with ns $0 town In an Cld coat abd a falsT gown? We takeâ€"our reots and country swoets Where thgh walls shad> the sieop cld â€"has attained fresh fame I an interview with Criv‘n C« which he outlines the pers the United States President. A1 M: T ko by means Cf LNeir {&1s, The baboons have given up liv i trees and live on the ground tead. However, they do not have rect posiure, as man does. The macaque is a spectes of hoeay i‘s. That is, th wer to grasp tree in Nob h bears & C lemur has nails on allâ€"his digits )t the secomd digit of the foot, « the pale green baze>â€"patlh. ugh Apsil‘s lngering aftermath dy‘s siteock and kdy‘s slippor; iuy to watch a nesting dipper. â€" rsbbks cye us while we pass, of theâ€"sowrelâ€"trimson gtass:" _ blsckbird sings. without a fear, re hoz ‘ysuchle horns blow clearâ€" ivory stainad. with true ve>mil monkey. for the most interesting ate the manâ€"like or ant moukeys and baboons are charâ€" e4 by having 32 teoth as man ind by having npn-preheus\ve other mammals VMVark(-:?Day. Bruce Barton riter, and author of "The Knows"â€"a life of Christ f their t confn>cting tnk beâ€" Sing ind + & | In Great Britain the largest statfen l y is , Waterloo, / whare, in twentyâ€"four Day. dhown‘s, 1,400 trains are pleact with ‘nt "with us $6 town 44wentyâ€"three Fatformi<~ The: busiest fal s gown? ~ .| junctionis C:apham Junction, through 1 country _\{‘,3(,‘-.1; which upwards of ©,000 trains pass i¢> the steop clé} everr twentvâ€"four kours, given up iying the ground inâ€" h â€"Mary Webb. resting, â€" howâ€" or anthropoid ive lost the ches and the al ting . in 1y we fully apgrechtnd says the Nutural Reâ€" soprces Intelligence Service of the Deâ€" partment of the Interior at Ottawa. The commersial valce of Marquis wheat has been widely heralded and undoubt&dly it has added millions of dollars annuaily to Canada‘s wealth and status as a wheatâ€"producing counâ€" try, but it is one of the few instances that have been sufficiently spectacular to catch the public eye. | The value of agricuitur&l research as carried out at ggricuitural collegea and experimental farms is seldom _ Agricultural research by both fedâ€" eral and provincial govern:ments along lHines of plant culture and animal breeding, diseases and blights, feeding and so on have undoubtediy added stupendous sums to the farming inâ€" come of this country, much of this work being done without recognition and without appreciation of its econâ€" omic benefits. An excellent example is furnished in a statement recently made by J. K Reyno‘lds, president of the Guelph Agricultural Society in particular refâ€" erence to the work of the Field Husâ€" bandry department of that institution. The one depirtment, aceording to Mr. Reynolds, has been successful in proâ€" ducing, by‘ seigction andâ€"breeding, imâ€" proved strairis of oats,. wheat and barâ€" ley. These improved strains have been broadcast over:<the. province; and:â€"have enabled the farmers to increase the yield‘ per acre in these grains ‘during the last cighteen years by over $134,â€" 000,000. This extra wealth would have maintained over this pertod of eighâ€" teen yedrg thirty colleces in the scale of the Ontario Agricultural College. .. "I was the commandant," replied the portby German who had journeyed from Nice to try his luck at rowette. "Well, then, take that |" shouted the Frenchman, landing a punch on the other‘s nose, knocking him into the gutter. % Paris.â€"‘"You were the chief of the German prison camp back of St. Quenâ€" tin during the war?" asked Jean Seâ€" veillier, a French chauffeur, when his fare descendeil in front of the Monte Carle Casino. o ~ French "Cabby" Punches Ger man in Memory of War Days. At the police station Seveilier told the officials that he wis wiling to go to jail for a yeart if necessary, since he had kept his vow to repzy some of the crueities he said he had endured during his days as a prisoner of war. The German officer refused to make a complaint, and Seveillior was reâ€" leased after the desk officer advised him to read the speech of friendship deliverad by Forsign Minister Briand at Genova upon the occasion of Gerâ€" many‘s entrance into the League. .. "I prefer Poincare‘s speech at Barâ€" ieâ€"Duce," said Seveilier, referring to the Premior‘s statemert that Gerâ€" many‘s war guilt coud not be forâ€" gotten. [ Deserted by its mother, a wretched, emaciatedâ€"infant was left without a friend in the wor‘d and only through its weakness and misery could it make an appeal to the heart. The problem of what to do with it was generously so.ved by a sympsthetic woman who just at the opportune moment made application for a bright, hea.thy child, and after a few migutes conversation she agreed to take this abandoned youngster. Her assiduous care and devotion soom m@de it fat, healthy and cooing. ~"You wow.d make a fine maâ€" tron for an Infants‘ Home," I remarkâ€" od whenâ€" she called some months later to show how her c}\z‘rge was gotting along. "No, indeed,"* was her â€"reply, "a woman can love one baby, but when it comes to a dozen crying youngsters she is most likely to hate them."â€" And so God wisely sefrds the babies one at a time and in His wise providence proâ€" vides that they may receive the unâ€" divided attention of one woman. . He does not anywhere endorse or encourâ€" age the "institutiona." plan of caring for a baby.â€"J. J. Ke‘lso. # Natural Resources Bulletin. Nima veteran royal train Crivers were prosonfel i to the ki one morning lately. The men were |med up on the platform. Woman and Child. > argcat statton AF. P v PVEA wenc2 1e t Te > C P sn * > 4/ ‘a ; AgL®° Adey 4 S j?. -;“;‘,.‘fik ; P ;' .“‘,\ hy onl * hy 5.. * / (&f 4i chame in ce anh 2 Mhaly 2s . .. " hn l mesck m 7 x8 R w -‘ s Câ€"f Neqts" * t ‘he â€" 5 -. g ' 7 a. 1 Te .. h 7 '5& *./ «B e s t Mc 4 * t A s irpe: y e e : a: y el B . hk * s _ Nee o ies ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO i It is estimated by the }Iorticultunl! Department of the British ‘Columbia} 'Government that the apple crop of the t | Okanagan District in British Columbia | will this year reach a total of 3,127,000 | boxes, as compared with the total crop | tlast year of 2,553,449 boxes. The estl-{ | mate of the erab app‘e crop is for 117,, !$50 boxes, as compared with 115,623 | boxes last year;â€"poars 100,900 boxes, | | compured with 16,484; (plumsâ€" and prunes,©215,350 boxes, as against 77,â€" m86 boxes last. year. _ A<pil Very interesting is the comment upâ€" on the Nves of those heroic men and women <whose faith, variously‘ maviâ€" fest, niakes up the Honor roll of"the eleventh chapter of the Epistle of the Heb"fl‘;"iv;h‘.’!‘hey“aeek & better counâ€" try." The @djoctive "heavenly" which tAlows Ain<the ‘mext clauso ‘does not mean. that they were thinking mainly of heaven; they were seeking condiâ€" tions in a country on earth which they belioved were like the personal and ethical conditions of heaven. That‘is to say, they were seeking a better social ‘and political ‘order. A really good political government has been the dream and almost the despair of rightâ€"minded men since orâ€" ganized society began. Whether men ever yet have found it is a question which need not here be discussed. Cerâ€" tain it is that men are less confident than they once wgre that they kpow just how it is to be secured. But of Noah, Abraham, David, Samuel and all the rest of the anclent heroes it is said, "They seek a better country." There were two ways in which they j sought it. Some, like Abraham andi Moses, went out from the country | where they wore, Abraham from Ur;{ of the Chaldees and Moses from! Egypt, and (hey sought to establish in new lands a purer government and: worthier worship. Others, who were, not emigrants, sought to make better . the country where they were. History has shown both kinds of pioneers. The future must produce fewer of the men who go out and more in proportion of those who «stay, where they aro and | seek to make their own country betâ€"‘ ter. The Mayflower and the covered wagon both belong to the past, but th&l spirit thaft in them<»moved westward with The siuin sttll must ind expression | among people to wpom new lands are’t no longer possible. , The hope of a better country and a betier wor‘ld is ong that has inspired, both men and women to deeds of valor, and the faith that this could beâ€" was a direct product of religious Yaith. God is the greatest of all adventurers; | the first and most fearless of all p%on-; eers. The urge and initiative toward * better things, the faith, spite of all human failures, that men apd mations | can live worthily and happily on this! planet, are part of that cosmic impulse | which prophetic souls define as Xu-i spiration from God.. This, if, anythin;.; will give us a better country and a ; better world. It is the hope that: maketh not ashamed. | , "Just as Westeirn women use powder to whiten their faces, so do the women of one Fijian is.and emplay back paint to increase their ebon charms. * APPOINTED TO ONTARIO CABINET s ~Above, left to right, are shown the new ministors in Premier Ferguson‘s pr Finlayson, minister ‘bfJands and forests; Hon. Dr. J. D. Monteith. provincial treasure minister without portfolip. { * Big Apple Crop in B. Mieellat s .l Cane ces se( o ds 17. is l rraad ie % Women have invaded all but thirly- -5 i laesen of 3he secopegommter ie ied 5 hé 1 to th king. when t,!\oi majestics arrived at Euston Staticn YThere are as yet no women engineâ€" 0 pred Ae * d .e Cas i WeR Urc S‘ A Better Country. New Ministers in Ferguson Cabinet Placid pools, R Above whoso waters lean The craggy bowldercd shores: Mirrors, each within a frame, Of hemlock, jade and gold, Where vivid maples flame TUpon the‘treeâ€"rimnted hills, _ And pine trees, staid and dld,, Band with the aspens, Beyondâ€"the fortressbd brink, There to behold is\ Bright Autumn preen Her plumage in the same Blue glass,»â€" While from® the fringa Of tall shore grass, There fooats a peacock shoen Of fleeting dragon wings: Two yellow butterfiles Mount to some haunt untseoen, As from afar a bine jay cries Defliance to the cold. RocK walled, The waters "pale e Before the day isâ€"@one, Merging with dusk, Into the starlitâ€"skies. + do}, _ And ncthigg wilb ever ma.&ter to me But a star in the night, and the wind in a tree, e i+ Dow and mist and the rising tide, And the hill where One was erucified. â€"Barbara Young. I shallâ€" make a bright little song or two (There must be something for one to den dial." _ Suckers, of Course. "He made his money out of fish," "Suckers, I suppose?" C 1 But.it is dark,cutethere in the giyâ€" Unnecessary Sun What time is it, dear?" The clock has stopped." Well, go out ‘And look : \Vell. can‘t you get a fash @eh Mcuntain Lakes. â€"Sarah Wilson Middleton t aAnd look at the sunâ€" L arg Among the important sites marked by thp Departhient of the Intertor on the recommendation of the Mistoric Sites, and Monuments Board of, Canâ€" adaduring the past season were two connected With the carly history of conmected with the carly hi the city>of Ottawa, which las celebrated the hundrédth, ant of its founding as Bytown in 1 one commemorates the dea! early Governor General and 1 the lurning ofâ€"the firs; sod in struction of the Rideau cana On August 17, a cairn, beanme® a LaDâ€" let in memory of the services, selfâ€" devotion and tragic death of, Charles Lennox, Fourth Duke of Richmond, was unveiled on a spot near the village of Richmond, several miles from the city of Ottawa. The Duke of Richâ€" mond was appointed Governorâ€"inChief of the Canafas, Lower and Upper, in 1818, and took up his residence in Lower Canada in July of that year. It was during the following year, 1819, while on an official tour of inspection of the Upper province and while visiiâ€" ing the newly surveyed lands allotted to soldier setilers, among which was the seitliement of KHichmond named in his honor, that his death took place unâ€" der tragic cireumstances.. An I.nlecepd wound of the hand caused by the bite of aâ€"pet fox and aggravated by the hot weather and rough journeying caused him so much suffering that his attendâ€" ants inportuned him to rest at Richâ€" mond when that settlement had been reached. He made a determined efâ€" fort to push forward, however, and af: ter going a short disiance was obliged to seek reet in the home of a sattler where he died in great agony within a few hours. * The tablet commemorating the hunâ€" dredth auniversary of the beginning of the Rideau canal, in September, 1826, under the dirgction of Col. John By, R.E., was unvelled on August 19, 1926. «This memorial has been placed on the central pillar on the north side of the bridge spanning the canal in the heart of Ottawa." The construc tion of the Rideau canf was underâ€" taken with a view to obtaining an in: terior water route between Montreal and lake Ontario, by way of the Otâ€" tawa river, and it has played a leadâ€" ing part in the upbuilding of the city of Ottawa, and in the development of southeastern Ontario. It would also be of interest to trac~> Lomond‘s Bonnie Banks. lwe influemnce of the posts on our idous No Scottish song is hedrd more ofâ€"| Of poets. Thanks (o Byron, Chilon is ten than "The Bonnie Banks o‘ Loch for ever associated with a Cun#sâ€"on: Lomond." _ Everybody knows, the &@MA a famous sounet of Koats has chorus, which is its chief charm:â€" _ | Hakked Darten with a sea viow from a Ob!â€"you‘ll tak‘ the high road and T‘ mountain. . Then, to come ncarer tak‘ the low, * Jome, "Maxwellton braes" will always And I‘ll be in Scolland afore ye, he bonnia, and the name of Aftom w il But I and my true love, we‘ll nev.;'cnn’ure up the vision of a pouceful * meet again _ _ lumm gMhding softly emong green .On the bonnie banks 0‘ Loch Loâ€" hils. Theseidcas may be truthful or + mond. y Ll'te roverseâ€"it doeen‘t matte: Wa Thero is a sad story attached to this ®®8" »evor be able to rid oursa‘ves of refrain,â€"and few who sing it so lustity , !h®= ° know that theyâ€"are singing a m!njt‘ Â¥ irsramnfiftriâ€"«tnrss swan sopg. ‘Certain questions arise.‘ Cocd and IIl. m’ Ih“lll the lravr.llerl b'v, ‘he low : Jamas R"IM“ lA’""n‘_’\‘-fll woels the ro@d e the first to arrive in Scotland * f a linkes Ts Â¥a+ A Why â€"cannot the lovers eÂ¥er. meet ‘ullot.gx fings, . Wrs Toi five years again? , B * > hy * me-lm.m Ambaseador in 'l.mw:\ n * The hero of the song was a follofer of ~the ©Tortunes, of. Bonnie Prince Charite, for fir:;zbe rake soâ€" many Kootsâ€" men were wilHAg to die. 1e was from Loch Lomondside and was taken prisâ€" oner at Culloden. ilis sweetheart set out to overtake the army and actually did so at Carlisle, She manageg to see her lover before he was shot. drivers. ol im thy einy ang aone to ce eiee)" â€" |, that darkness nnd sn figh we‘l to ths girl, and a Gaelic legend ke?":" * e ' the very core and beart of the boug." /. hnt" zw It was bolieved that anyone who sufâ€" | '“ele;':.,:::'::‘,‘;:‘:‘"Q,«;'_‘m'.:' fergd a Â¥loleant and sudden death ‘‘"; / Ghe denlh»;.ru)\)\:e ‘h‘ lank velled instantly thrqugh the ground to , Ewixt (M' ranyd " l, his birtbplace, and from there p.sled‘ World: _ e * *4 * Pu Â¥ «0 to Heaven. Thus the girlt woug 8 / o cy, botever di the pto foid. % th? high road b‘-gk to ht â€" I ‘ for ever on the tWrone. ::r:: :; ::’:!llol:i:::" 'b:te.l::r l.“"‘ Yet that s®affold «wa is the fature be there first, and woul:be gone 0«‘ @« . Behind the dim unknown, before ghe arritad.s. â€" _2 â€"~___""* S Stendoth God within the shadow. s provincial cabi1 surer, and Hon. D Tablets Commemorate n portant Exents. hundradth, anniversa as Bytown in 1826. T) atos the death of # Da H the Mistori | posses arda of Canâ€" econor on were two| unem; y history Of| pressi i last fnonth emigr anniversary ; popu‘« in 1826. The a kee death of an| value . Wiltiam Jamieson, 1e othe: tre con "l "l"l l'l'rmh for ever on the scaffold, Wrong for ever on the tWrone. . l'”"' Yet that s®affold «wars the future, and l'. f l «. Behind the dim unknown, again . Standeth God within the shadow, keep ‘ * Ang watch above His own. Al ; This is the season of falling loaves { and many. wendtrers in the Octobe: | woodlands must have boon reminle | of Milton‘s famous siimile: "Thick as awtumnal leaves that sire« | the.brooks in Valliambrosd." | Toâ€"day the trees of V2eXombrcsa ar | main‘y pines, srd the "autumns | beaves" that fall from the fow beock j and chestnuts searce‘ly scom suficient *11 numerous to ©arry oul the Miltoni. |kdea of multitude. But the quo.aslo: {is not likely to become any loss posu jlar on that accourt, and, in the mig i | of ml lovers of postry, the wooCs o | Vallombrosa will remain thickâ€"earpe ,z with leaves. Jt is intorcsting to noi> by the way, that a memorial 10 Mil a: Im pecently unveiled in the plce which he has made famous. w“. o tapec ce Bipialit »* T . timate of average value to "the‘ state of $3,000 for each productive citizen, we may logically conclude that it would apparent‘y be sound business to expend up to this amount upon the maintenance, education and training of the nativeâ€"born child until it reachâ€" es the productive age, or, in order to compensate for a falling birth rate, or to speed up settlement, upon propaâ€" ganda and other effort to transplant in â€"Canada an acceptable person. of productive age from another country. Records show tlgi since 1870 we have brought somewhat over 44 million people to Canada at a direct co{t to the government of 37 milion dollars. Estimating the expenditure of the railways, provinces and other active agencies at an additional 45 million 2 ow {the enmmnafthte const> would: be people to Canada at a »dinect e*u xO the government of 37 million dollars. Estimating the expenditure of the railways, provinces and other active agencies at an additional 45 million doilars, the aggregate cost would be 82 million dollars, as an nverage cost per head of less than $20.â€" Mas Canâ€" ada ever spent money more advanâ€" tageously*? Is it conceivable that any nationcl . investment could . _possibly vield greater returns? | > , * 4 hi NC â€" J â€"â€"obsatetiitalh * dor us 0B P THE BUROPEANX POTNT OF VIEW " 1t is instructive to contemplate the unfriendly attitude of European: naâ€" tions towards the cmiwration of their citizens, except to their own overseas posséssions. No matiter how Aerce the cconomic pressure, how widespread unemployment and distress, no proâ€" wressive nation deliberately promotes popu‘ation. . There is, on the contrary, a keen appreciation of the pogential value to the state Of theâ€"vital asset, and nations will go to almost any longths and incur the most fantastic expenditure on rolief, to preserve this precious asset intact during periods of economic stress, in the hope of the unâ€" employed population being ultimately absorbed in gainful production. THE SENSE OF HUMAN VALUES We in Canada lack almost competeâ€" ty this sense of human values. * We sit idly by while three hundred million dolars worth of dur productive citiâ€" zons, the ftowe; of the nation, move across the boundary each year. Even the problem of their replacement gives comparatively small concern. For a country with our fabu‘ous, undevelopâ€" ed resources, it scems zn amazingly unintelligent attitude of mind. . The colonization problem in Canada is not in any sense a class probfem. Every citizen, irrespective of cccupation, has a direct financia! interest in it« efecâ€" tive solution. If every class of the community wou‘ld intelligently study the effect of an increased producing popu‘ation npon its own fortunes, we would speedilv creats a favorable mass opinion on this subject. + Once to cÂ¥ery man and â€" â€"the moment to de In the st If anger proceeds from a great cause, it turns to fury ; if from a amail cause, it is peevishness; and so is alâ€" ways, either terrible or ridiculous. â€"Jeremy Taylor, > for the good or ev Some great cavrso, God4‘s effering:efach che + Parts the goats npon th> "\â€"‘"the sheep upor t} ‘_W the cholee gocs by O O thet darloress &n e e ie 0 S Accepting Prof. Irving Fisher‘s esâ€" rratio Fame BY CHABRLES W. AL by far ever "twirst snd that Tighi. #fft ha relioin ite, > yM 43 Ma sadl 11, 1@ the o 9 Â¥ x come i The #) 70 ©% I he On And Ar Ar 1 DG Ne D) in tol e t a