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Convenient Terms on any Model GooD BREAD MoUNT FOREST AND CAKES Apples â€"â€" Their Interesting Address by a Clarksburg Fruit Grower, Geo. H. Mitchell. Two good number, one snow apples| ""*""~ was ‘the special treat afforded the| which members of the Kiwanis Club‘ at| bushe Owen Sound, when they came to the| displa tables at their noon day luncheon one | more day last month when apple week‘deue] was held throughout the Province.| vally | it was fitting that the Club should| I _ have as its special speaker, Mr. Geo. | grow! H. Mitchell, Secretary . of the Geor-lmefln gian Bay Fruit Growers‘ Association, | Prod\ one of the most extensive growers of | grow apples in this district. s \Kh‘! President T. Walden Thomson of| and _ Owen Sound introduced Mr. Mitchell\fl-fld ‘ as one of the leading apple growersl'MCln of the province, and he was listened | sivel \ to intently throughout. He said: | are { The object of National Apple Week\lflg- | throughout Canada is to bring before| TD the Canadian people the importance | CrOP of the apple industry and to stlmulate‘. grow a more general use of our native | enst grown kind of fruits. prin« * or oaurtilike to. tell. you a . few ‘: I would like to tell YOU 3 . *"" things about apples that may be ln-“" teresting for you to know before COn: t widering the industry in Canada. Ap-\c' ples are born on trees, spend a large h part of their lives in barrels or boxes‘ & and are buried in pies. Apples unlike a melons, are eaten from the outside‘" in instead of from the inside ont.,h but sometimes when green produce | an inside out sensation. The fhree * personages who have done the most|! to make the apple famous are Adam, | William Tell, and Applejack. From I the earliest days of human history, ‘ the apple has been the most temptâ€" | in of all fruit. There are many storâ€"| ies connected with the apple from | the very dawn of history, the most familiar being connected . with the story of Adam and Eve, where the \ apple is mentioned as & temptation, | not merely shall I say for its magiâ€" cal powers, but also because of tis attractiveness as & delicacy. The ar ple is believed to have caused . the first fall of man but since then the banana has given it a hard race, with the orange peel a close second. Our belief in the Old Verse handâ€" ed down from England "An apple a \ day keeps the doctor away" has an : origin without superstition. The use | of the apple does promote â€" health, ) | and the modern medical fact is reâ€" | \ corded in mythology of nations all ) | over the world. In the steries of the Arabs and the Persians, the apple always appeared as a lifeâ€"bringing, healthâ€"giving medium. â€" Even in old folk songs of Northern Europe, the . Ves TE ILCEr Marknt: apple appears in the The only portion of the cannot be eaten is the reaching that part of th may want more, but are ‘stop, hence the origin of "encore." In historic times U called on account of taste, . like the nip found all over Euro] _enUUrs. In historic times the crabapple, solE called on account of its sour, biting taste, . like the nip of a crab, was!' found all over Europe. Its preal Ori| gin so far as historians can discover|. was exactly where the Bible puts it;| that is to say, the first apple trees ‘ were probably found somewhere in the district back of Palestine and Asâ€" ia Minor, in & rough way towards Mesopotamia, where the Paradise of the Bible was located.. They were slowly spread over Europe by the Greeks and Romans. The â€" Romans first brought the cultivated apple to Britain. From England the Puriuml forefathers of New England brought | their favorite fruit to these shores, \ and then the apple steadily travelled | West. It is interesting to note that the birthplace of the apple tree is alâ€" so the birthplace of the Caucasian race and that wherever the white â€" man moved West in his trip around the world, to Greece, Rome, Northern l Europe, England and America, he \ carried the apple tree with him. The ): apple tree in its march through civilâ€" | ioatinn tvnifies the advance of the so the birthplace of the race and that wherever man moved West in his 1 the world, to Greece, Rom: Europe, England and Ar carried the apple tree wit] apple tree in its march th ization, typifies the adval white race. d Growth and Care thern Europe, the : the same . light. of the apple that is the core, upon t of the fruit â€"you ut are compelled to ivin of the familiar l. in fall helps to keep the tempertture] |moderate long after frost has deâ€"} | stroyed vegetation inland. The Proâ€"| md care vince of British Columbia produoesll :about two and a half million b\mheh;l i Clarksburg : annually, all of which are packed in | Mitchell. i boxes or crates. Nova Scotia _ proâ€"| | duces about four and a half milllon! snow apples| bushels, and Ontario about the same, | afforded . the which ‘are packed in barrels, bores Or . nis Club® at| bushel baskets, the latter package came to the displacing the old bagrel package luncheon one more each succeeding year, and for apple week | dessert fruit will undoubtedly eventâ€" the Province. ually take the place of barrels entirely Club should| 1 might mention here the varieties ker, Mr. Geq.| grown in each province. The West, of the Geo,-.l meaning British Columbia of course, y Association, produces a number of varieties . we _ wavre af| grow very Tew of in Ontario, such as & _ Col 8+ RNTEL wlmaven Dushels, and UBCALID «CO0L M ESAE Cl TpR EN T oc o0 Pn Cld o4 1 which ‘are packed in barrels, bores Or | ducted as a part of mixed farming bushel baskets, the latter pnck-sei although it is seldom fruit is as well displacing the old bagrel package| grown aS where it is made a special more each succeeding year, and fOI\buslneu. When conducted separately dessert fruit will undoubtedly event-'.o many things may happen to ruin ually take the place of barrels entirely ‘ a grower‘s chance, th_l;ough no fault | I might mention here the varieties} of his, that at times it is really hazâ€" grown in each province. The W”t'\ ardous. â€" Hundreds of thousands of meaning British Columbia of course,| dollars were lost by growers in Ontâ€" produces a number of varieties We‘ ario through frost one year ago and grow very few of in Ontario, such as| with a light crop following this seaâ€" Ring Davids, Rome Beauty, WinesaP| son, some will be very hard hit and and Delicious, all highly colored fruit | nothing can save them from financial and attractive,. These varieties and“ ruin where dependent on fruit â€" crop {'Mclntosh, which is also grown extenâ€"| alone, except big prices for what litâ€" sively there as well as in Ontario,| tle fruit they have got. Fortunately are all very desirable for box packâ€"| these conditions do not happen often \ ing, being fairly uniform in size. Tand if conditions are favorable very | The greater portion of Nova Scotia| big profits can at times be obtained. | crop is also of varieties that are not Il know of one grower in Clarksburg \ grown extensively in Ontario, Gray:| who was asking $4000 for this season‘s | enstein and Nouâ€"Pamell being the| crop off a ten acre orchard with evâ€" ‘pflncipal ones. ‘ery prospect of getting it by handling We in Ontario can grow about any\n himself. No, this did not include variety successfully and | this yCY | the land, just the fruit He was forâ€" |fact has been a serious handicap t9\ tunate to have a Crop of Spy when _\ commercial marketing, particularly‘eve,y other orchard in the district cesc ®! " marm orchards, Where| of any size happened to be light. We in Ontario can gr0 variety successfully and fact has been a serious | commercial marketing, | from the small farm orc ]growors have been indu | almost anything the N \men asked them to try had the effect of putting THE BURHAM REVIEW 1 In the second group tor Gene‘®‘| an use Spy, King, Baldwin, Greening, | and Talman Sweet. \ga All of these varieties are most exâ€"| be cellent and the first three Mclntosh"‘ be Snow and Russet, are pretty hard to| ) surpass for dessert purpose. Of the | ar latter class, Spy, of course, is certain'. w ly by far the most popular as it is a,"l splendid dessert variety as well as| _ being the most satisfactory for cook-‘l ing purposes. The other varieties' 'mentloned are also very desirable for general use and you could not g0 S | j \tray in using them in their propex'\lx ‘season of course. n Varieties are originated in three| y ‘diflerunt ways. First . from seed of | fruit pollinated naturally and these; are called Seedling varieties; secondâ€"|~ ly by artificial cross fertilization and | j third by grafting and budding. Most| | of the named.varieties grown in Amâ€" || Sâ€"erica today are seedliing and to this | ‘| class Canada has contributed its fair\ | share, the most outstanding . being ‘| McIntosh, Snow and St. Lawrenco.l ‘| Undoubtedly the best known and cerâ€" | ‘\ tainly the most highly appreciated of | *\ these varieties is the McIntosh, whlch‘\ "| for two successive seasons has been| \judged at the Imperial Fruit Show in | °\ England, where it competed with up-‘ t\ ples grown in all parts of the world e\ to be the best dessert variety grown‘ €| in the British Empire. It is namedi ~| after the discoverer of the originmli “‘l tree, John Mcintosh. He was an Uni-l it| ted Empire Loyalist and settled on | is| Lot 9; Con 5, in the Township of Maâ€" 8| tilda, Dundas county in 1796. He was at| clearing some land adjacent to his 1€‘‘forest home and came across a clump is| of apple trees, about twenty in numâ€" st| ber growing quietly in company with C,| huge. maples, oaks and elms on @Â¥â€" by | ery side. With zeglous care he transâ€" no| planted these in the clearing but the on | only one to: survive was a hardy tree that bore &n abundance of luscious ly by artificial third by graft of the named»+ erica toâ€"day class Canada | share, the m PUITVETIY ATCCOETOOC 1 row a great many very excelâ€" | iter varieties in Ontario. but | ills, there has been too mnnyi' able ones. It is only necesâ€" | mention the best class which | divided into two groups: ‘ )essert. ©(2) General use. | e first group 1 would place. MclIntosh, Golden Russet and Children At School _ Need To Be Scott & Bowne, Toronto, Ont, t3 * Supplies Codâ€"liver 1 :~ Oil Vitamins That Children Need sCoOTTS . EMULSON â€"Nourished fruit and which became the parent tree of the great Mcintosh apple which is now known all over the continent. l Probably you would like to know I»omethh:g of the growing and packâ€" ing of apples in Canada and the @â€" }mouut of labor required. The growâ€" | ing of apples is a highly speculative |industry and is probably safer . conâ€" iducted as a part of mixed farming ,nlthough it is seldom fruit is as well | grown as where it is made a special Li 4 hy c o acencuntemtes Some of you may imagine that ap ple growing is a seasonal vocation and that there are certain times of the year very little to do. Well, 1 have been engaged in apple producâ€" tion for twenty years and have to find the time, winter or summer, that there was not plent#s to «go. "If & grower harvesis and _ markets his own crop as well as looking after the ‘;rawlng end properly, he has a year around occupation usually. \ men of course, as soon as school cloâ€" | ses for summer, and keep them going \ at this work until fall, Unfortunately ‘a great many growers have not â€" at tempted thinning in a scientific way Pruning starts any time after barâ€" vesting that we can get at it and continues until April or May, Then spraying operations, cultivation â€" and fertilization take up a large portion of the spring months. All available time after the first of July and before: the harvest can be used to good adâ€" vantage thinning and making preâ€" parations â€" for harvesting. Thinning has become one of the most importâ€" .am parts of orchard work and in our own orchards we start a little army of school boys, under capable foreâ€" P Reee mm Ee e CCrm | and that certainly accounts for the | small scabby and scrubby apples you ~see at times in wour shop windows. | Of course they should not find a place \ there as usually there are sufficient |\ good fruit to meet all local require . ments and then leave a large surplus |\ for export. Poor fruit is expensive / at any price. It pays to buy the best ‘ in apples just as in other things, | then you will enjoy your purchase !| and want more. .\ Following the address, Mr Mitchell gave satisfactory answers to a numâ€" â€"\ ber of questions put to him by memâ€" â€"| bers of the Club. 01 Mr Thomson expressed appreciation e‘ and tendered the thanks of the Kiâ€" n‘ wanians and their guests for the enâ€" a | lightening address. Having sold out the delivery busâ€" iness to my son, all accounts for milk, must be settled by the 15th of November, as after> that all tickets will be strictly cash. The Gilson A revolutfonary improvement in furnace design; amiracle of modern manufacturing science. A furnace body without joints. â€"Cuts fuel bills in half â€"Gives more heat GILson AGENT DURHAM MACHINE SHOP The Upper Town Grocery General Repairing Done F. W. MOON, Machinist Shop and Livery, Phone 140 Our Stock of Groceries is brand new. Call or phong for anything van Aegite .in this line. ; We The Furnace built of Tungsten Plate Steel NOTICE /. R. WATSON CARE OF PIGS IN WINTER SUBSTITUTES FOR GREEN FEED OF EUMMER ARE NEEDED.. Diet Is an Important Factor In Preâ€" venting Ricketsâ€"Also Something (Contributed by Ontario Department of Agriculture, Toronto.) Considerable effort has been eXâ€" pended in attempts to discover suitâ€" able winter rations for young pigs. During the summer when pigs are at pasture, rickets and osteoporosis are quite rare occurrences. Pasture grass yYields an abundance of all the reâ€" \ cently studied vitamines, and so &s | part of the ration supplies the needs l in metaboiism and prevents the conâ€" dition known as rickets. Winter pigs | need a winter substitute for pasture or a feed that resembles green &roWâ€" l ing grass and can be fed in a pracâ€" ‘ tical way. This is best supplied by . a leafy legume as well cured second crop alfalfa hay. If the leaves of the alfalfa are well preserved, and of & green color, then feed a quantity equal to five per cent. by weight of the grain ration. Minerals such as ground limestone, ground phosphate rock, and ground boneâ€"meal should also be fed in total quantity not neâ€" cessarily exceeding two per cent. of the total ration. The alfalfa and the minerals will be very eficient in preâ€" venting lameness, .rlcketa and parâ€" alysis in winter pigs.â€"L. Stevenson, 0. A. College, Guelph. and Combatted. Caused By the Round Worm, Ascaris Lumbricoldes. The term *"Thumps‘" is used by most farmers to describe a lung disâ€" ease of pigs. There is a quickened breathing . and rapid heart action. Many little pigs become unthrifty and others die as & result of the inâ€" festation. It is during the first few weeks of the pigs‘ life that the round worms do most of their particularly destructive work. Older pigs seem more resistant to the effect of worms. Infestation. The pens and yards in which the brood sow and her young are kept aro frequently well supplied with worm eggs, particularly so if they have been used by pigs for any length oft time. The worm °&88 lying on the floor or in the yard are plcked up by the pigs, either while rooting or nursing. The sow‘s udder is freâ€" quently wet and in contact with the floor, thereby gathering the egg8, it present, on the teats, ready to be . d sepmuclloge qWOd uw dhits passed on to the little pig GUMNR I next feeding. How the Worms Cause ‘"Thumps." Soon after the eggs are swallowed " by the young pig they hatch If ripe, . and the young worias are liberated in the stomach and intestine. These very minute young worms burrow inâ€" to the wall of the bowel and reach the blood stream, eventuaily reachâ€" ing the beart and lungs. This takes about twentyâ€"four hours from time of hatching. Once the worms reach the lungs they grow and develop quietly for %bout a week, then they burrow their way into the large air passages. This causes an irritation, with coughing. The coughing brings up mucous and worms, which are swallowed by the pig. The worms o mt ma TD EC pass on to the iatestine, where they become attached and remain until they reach maturity. On maturity the females lay millions of eggs, which are passed from the intestine and eventually infest the yards and pens. The presence of the worms in the heart and lungs is responsible for the disordered breathing and heart "THUMPS" INX YOUNG PIGS. action seen in the condition that we call ‘"Thumps." Prevention. Cleanliness is the keynote in preâ€" vention of ascarid or round wor® infestation. Get the sow and her family out on the green grass away from old buildings and pens if posâ€" sible. If necessary to use pens scrub the foors with hot lye solution and clean up generally. See that the sow is clean outside and in. Arrarnge for the cleaning of the pen and a supply of chean straw every day. Sunshine and clean ground to range over are great alds to the prevention of "thumps."â€"L. Stevenson, 0. A. Colâ€" lege, Guelph. Varleties of Fall Turnips. | There is a limited acreage of fall | turnips grown in Ontario each year. | Roots of this class usually yield more per acre than the Swede turnips, but ‘ they 4o not keep so late into the winâ€" ter. Other names for fall turnips are Soft turnips and White Flesh turnips. Two varieties of fall turnips have been grown under test at the College in each of the past seventeen years, and the following gives the average annual results in tons per acre of tops and of roots~for each of the varieties: Red Top White Globe, 4.0 and 26.3, and Cow Horn, 5.7 and 19.7. In 1918, the Roed Top White Globe gave 21.2 and the Cow Horn 15.5 tons of roots per acre. In come» parison with these in the test of the past year the Sutton‘s Purple Top Mammoth gave 20.8, the Sutton‘s Imperial Green Globe, 18.8, and Kelâ€" ;u;’n Green Globe, 16 tons per ButtermiIlk for Chicks. Chicks fed buttermilk until they are 48 to 72 hours old will give them a better send off than water alone. When the chicks are first placed in the brooder they should be given all the fresh buttermilk they care tor. It is better than water because it gives the chicks more strength and allows the digestive system to get in better working order., & BC PVORT P FPCC contains leffi of frult, repreâ€" sented in manj cases by a considerâ€" able number 0 varieties ripening one aftér another over a long period. Large yields, good shipping quality, and attractivepess in appearance all may be made neon_t‘h:n If.lt‘n;h d:- sert quality or special excellence for cooking purposes. pore t uy it #p to the little pig during the orchard ‘should . Nee k ieE as h c |_ end Lambton. opposite old Post Office | OfMice hours : 9 to 11 a. m.,. 1.30 to 4 . p.m., 7 to 9 p. m., Sundays excepted Graduate, University of Toroat Successor to Dr. Mair. OfMce and Residence, MAIN STREET, HOLSTEIN, OnT. J. L. SMITH, M.B., M.C. P.S. Office and residence, corner Countess h h rwe‘ n\ ved | CHIROPRACTIC ‘The Science that adds Life to years and years to life. \Clll and See us. Consultation Frea In Durham Tuesdays, Thursdays ane | Saturdays Graduate of Toronto University Successor to the late Dr. Blake) DRS. JAMIESON & JAMIESON Orrice 2â€"5 Afternoon Hours: 7â€"8 Evenings DRS. C. G. AND BESSIE McGILLIVRAY w. C. PICKERING, DDS, LOS HOoNOR GRADUATKE of Torons University, graduate of Royal Oollegt of Dental Surgean« of Ontario Rooms (OÂ¥er J & J HUNTER‘E Now Store HONOR GRADUATE Toronto Univer sity; Graduate Royal College Dent«l Surgeons. Dentistry in all its bran ches. Office, East of Central Drug Store DURHAM owEN SsuunU Lambton St. 868 2nd Ave | Flesherton Saturday, 430 to 9.30 C. C. Middlebro‘ R. Boak Burns J. F. GRANT, D.D.S., L.D.S. Licensed Auctioneer for Grey County Sales taken on reasonable terms Dates arranged at Herald Ofice, Dun dalk, also through Durham Review and Flesherton Advanc.. Geo. E. Duncas, Dundalk P. O. Pbone 42 r 42. Licensed Auctioneer for Co. of Grey Terms, reasonable. Sale dates must be arranged at the Reoview Offlce, Durham. Residence : R. R. No. 2, Pricevilis Entrance on Mill Street. Licensed Auctioneer for County Grey TORONTO Sale dates may be arranged at the Review Office or with self. Termeé moderate. _ Satisfaction guaranteed. If you DR. C. McLELLAN . E. MILNE, M. B. Except Sunday® Office on Lambton St. Eyes Examined and Corrected Hours : 2â€"5 p.m., 7â€"9 pm. Sundays excepted Licensed Auctioneer for Co. of Grey Moderate terms. Arrangements for sales as to dates, etc., may be made at Review Office, Durham. Terms on application, Address R. R. 4, Durham Telephone 603, ring 1â€"2. Association will ship stock from D ham, on Tuesdays. Shippers are quested to give three days‘ notice. MELODY BOYS‘ ORCHESTRA MIDDLEBRO® & BURNS GEORGE E. DUNCAN DR. A. M. BELL €7 acre farm for saie, AGJOINING the town of Mt Forest, good fertile soil, abundance spring water alwayse running, piped â€" conveniently, bauk ri2 PRICEVILLE, ONT Fall possession. _ Apply owner, Box $0, Mount Forest Chiropractic Specialists REUBEN C. WATSON rAuil _6 ALEX. MAC DONALD JOHN O‘NEIL plan a sale, phone 604, ring xOTICE TO FARMEKS Music for all Occasions rates, and open dates, apply to H. E. PHIPPS, Manager _ Barristers, etc JAS. LAWRENCE, Shipper FARM FOR SALE Address R. R. 1, Varner OwEN souNnD 868 2nd Ave E. for