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auty Roger Babson Says Young People Have Ample Room for Invention Statistician Tells Business Conference Opportunities in the World Toâ€"day Welleslcy Hills, Mass.â€"Far from | supposing that "everything has nl-' ready been invented," Roger W. B.b-‘ son, business statistician and !onnder' of the Babson Institute, believes tben| are more "opportunities for young peo-l ple" in the world now than ever beâ€", fore, he said at the closing session ot‘ the National Business Conference held at the institute. ‘ With these opportunities arises also a tremendous responsibility upon youth for "a proportionate developâ€" ment of intelligence, integrity and character," he warned. "The chief peril against which wo} must guard is a letâ€"down on the moral or spizitual side," he said. "We mmt: not only , maintain unimpaired â€" the forces of righteousness, but we must increase them in order to keep pace with material developments. Twouty' years from toâ€"day people will be dealâ€" ing with powers far in excess of anyâ€" thing we know toâ€"day. There is imperâ€" power to balance the growing physiâ€" cal power of the years ahead." Grouping young workers as "selfâ€" starters" and "those who have to be wound up," Mr. Babson said both types are necessary to business, just as a watch has to have both springs and cog wheels, but that the boys and girls who become leaders are the selfâ€"startâ€" ing with powers far thing we know toâ€"da power to balance t cal power of the ye Grouping young starters" and "thos wound up," Mr. Bab "These are the boys today, are interested planes and various new developments," he con Grouping young workers as "selfâ€"| Rturh*r:‘." :nti "(h?)se who have to be|_ uo?l:)oon‘gegg';:z;:::'e1:‘:\izgge:drinB::l;::‘ wound up," Mr. Babson said both types‘ C Shen i. "as 6 ) are um':.\»'ury to busines:!l, just :rea' ‘or-ecasm that. airplanes capable Otl watch has to have both springs and ri's;:z.an‘d'landingbvertlcally will bel cogwheets, but that the boys and SIt18 C myrhe maie a . un aidewise 18 who become leaders are the selfâ€"startâ€" s hee iENt street fEry wb Aerenp mm enine nemaind "These are the boys and girls who,| M a e tya today, are interested in radio, alr-!::tomx::;l:(;;;m;lt;?:tat;l;om?::n::g planes and various new inventions and l & developments," he continued. "Thell'lt",:: e;:c";l:e:ggklf;p::ee:ast:::::;il field of endeavor is greater than ever.} With more effective neatingulation of' We are developing machine producti0n | pouges, Radio congestion will Iead! to an extent and in a sense which may | to development of private systems of ere long literally transform "'wmz:‘".“wired broa_dcautlng" along electricl :,l\‘v)i?h.::(?:"c;t til\xlere?:r’r:lx::e;:.::ge?m'e' light or telephone wires, he expects. ’ e o* Among "70 opportunities to become What Will Save Laborers! a millionaire" he mentioned volcanic| "Notice that laborâ€"saving machinery | power stations, watches run by radio, is revolutionizing not only the heavy | selfâ€"finding golfâ€"balls, preâ€"cast tunnels, manual labor but also all kinds ot‘!use of gunpowder to put out fires, mental labor. In statistical and en-|changlng birch into mahogany, return gincering work, for example, we are, to use of windmills for power, and turning more completely to mechani-‘ cooling houses in summer as well nh‘ cal computation. I foresee some reâ€" heating them in winter. With these markable development along this llne.f he included "return to Sunday observâ€" "Of course, this vast laborâ€"saving ance," "bringing about international program which is already in full swing peace" and "utilizing the power of and which is swinging even faster and prayer." Former Kaiser Wins Farms in Africa South Africa, restores to Wilhelm Hohenzollern, the former German Emâ€" peror, a couple of farms situated in former German Southwest Africa, which had been confiscated in accordâ€" ance with Article 257 of the Treaty of Versailles. The judgment, which is contrary to all legal precedent, is expected to inspire other mediatized and nonreigning royalties of Gerâ€" many, Austria, and Hungary to make similar claims for the recovery of their real estate, confiscated by the peace treaties. Heretofore, it had been supposed in the legal circles of the former allies that Article 257 admitted of no equivocation as to spirit and letter, for it reads: "All property and possessions beâ€" tonging to the German Empire or to the German States situated in such territories shall be transferred with the territories to the mandatory power in its capacity as such, and no payment shall be made nor any credit given to those Governments in consideration of this transfer. For the purposes of this article the rropâ€" erty and possessions of the German Empire and of the German States shall be deemed to include all the ; property of the C:own, the Empire, or the States, and the private propâ€" erty of the former German Emperor and other royal personages." In giving judgment Judge Ferris held that the foregoing article by virâ€" tue of which the Government of the Union of Southwest Africa, had conâ€" fiscated the farms in 1920, did not apply to property belonging to nonâ€" ruling members of German royal famiâ€" lies or held in trust for a royal family by "fidei commissum," but only reâ€" ferred to actual ruling sovereigns. * Legal comment on the judgment is that it is probably based on the omisâ€" sion of the word "former" in the last sentence of the copy of the judge‘s Article 257, which formed the basis of his decision. ourt Decision Gives Back Real Estate in Face of the Versailles Treaty judgment given by Judge Grind ‘erris, of the court of Windhoek i Africa, restores to Wilhein mnzollern. the former German Em ~rmicut AT DAY LABOR "How is that English knight em labort* 5 uay go T '|...mnotmwmofmmm there is amo wider, may create a problem of unemâ€" ployment. Machinery will save labor, but what will save the laborers? There will be at least two solutions proposed, one the de?lopment of great new industries, and another the undertaking of great public works. You can be prepared for endless disâ€" cussion of this question." ) Turning to changes in the business world which will offer opportunities in yiung people of eecutive capacity, he said: "You will see many more mergers in the future. The automobile manuâ€" facturer is finding that he cannot successfully compete with his fellowâ€" motor makers and at the same time compete with clothing makers, radio manufacturersâ€"and all the other inâ€" dustries which are bidding for the family budget. "There will be also persistent struggles to speed up stores so they can distribute the immense yolume of production. One of the things which will almost certainly be developed is some form of automobile vending." "wired broadcasting" along electric light or telephone wires, he expects. Among "70 opportunities to become a millionaire" he mentioned volcanic power stations, watches run by radio, selfâ€"finding golfâ€"balls, preâ€"cast tunnels, use of gunpowder to put out fires, changing birch into mahogany, return to use of windmills for power, and cooling houses in summer as well as heating them in winter. With these he included "return to Sunday observâ€" ance," "bringing about international neace" and "utilizing the power of ance, . peace" prayet 1 ._”l o woeee o e y b f . . s 8 s :5.-15': c F4 se ts * se CC C SP on "k. I s c s _ . :A Mn o0 llhe esn i € fl“t" o o w °. a sal l m ‘ A 25 e _ *k ," ko s-3'\ R 7:,» se e Leeds Mercury (Cons.): Mr. Tur-‘ ner‘s suggestion is that our miners should work shorter hours, and in effect be given more money for doing | it. In other words, his remedy for | our dear coal is to make it dearer\ still. _ This is like proposing bloodâ€"| letting as a cure for anaemia. ~ It wllll aggravate the disease. Then Mr. Turâ€" ner proposes a great land colony syu-‘ tem, which obviously would cost the country many millions of pounds for a start. And what would be the reâ€" ‘sull? When our own farmers, who know their work from A to Z, cln! |hardl_y make both ends meet, and when, even in rich Holderness, agriâ€" culture is so depressod that there you l can have farm tenancies for nothing, is it likely that our unomployed, goâ€" ing from the mings and cotton and woolien mills, will make any better _success of the jJob? Grant me, O Lord, When the days come that I am grey and tired, No‘er to grow bitter of heart, wh‘or to forget 1. too, have loved and longed and Leost, one sad hour Should dome, my son, of that past love begotten, Secking for undorstanding, and should say, "She is too old, too old. She has forgotten." â€"Teresa Hooley in the London Observer. â€" * * It‘s casy to got sympathyâ€"If you ) tel; your troubles to"the right people. 1 ie lc t m e Ronels No o Cw on *‘ has already reached the point where | y k i ate, passenger air lines can be oporalvdf f’ â€" k profitably. Planes large enough to | 0s 3 / carry forty passengers, he says, uru‘; 425 1+ MÂ¥ practicable now and could be built| e sr $ . and put in use as soon as the dom:mdi \ 3 $y . for them is created. He urges railâ€" | t road officials to realize also that the e same rapid advance in aviation en-‘ P gineering will take place in the next thirty years as the last thirty or less ?‘a have seen in automobile engineering. "% in |\ _ It would be possible, he estimates, | P a *,,@ to establish a regular air line beâ€"| 4 MJ tween New York and Los Angele:s‘ ie tmmmmemmen d( WDACL would carry passengers at a ; | trip, he believes, could be made on a Chif?é‘;;;‘?;sgileéi;’S;xfi of | charge of $197.60, plus meals. The Colonization and'Development ;lthlrty-twqhour schedule. The railâ€" Canadian Pacific Railway, who, for troada under his plan, he points out, over fifty years, has been active in | would not only share in the profits Canadian land settlement. An out« | of the air service but also would beneâ€" ;fi?“g‘t"ignfi::gm(:y Pfltpmuii;lllm fit by having their lines serve as hoshu “cmu; cg?xlclladl:; mor?:‘:é feeders to the air lines. Flans with the British Goversment Swiss Air Lines Gain or the movement of British settlers Passenger traffic on the Swiss air to (’w*‘d‘-_ transport lines (including foreign lines wnown n o â€"lyg__â€"_ with terminal in Switzerland) hasi i=1 been about 50 per cent. greater thus A SOCIHllll PI‘OPOSGI ‘far this season than last year, reports Leeds Mercury (Cons.): Mt. TUIâ€") ime Bern#@ Tagwacht, but the lines ato ‘s suggestion is that our miners| s far from making ends meet finanâ€" ould work shorter hours, and in pjary, A good sign for the future is ect be given more money for doin&| geen in the advance in freight traffic, In other \\"ords, his remedy f0"| which increased 175 per cent., and in r dear coal is to make it dearer| a gain of 90 per cent. in the amount 11. _ This is like proposing bloodâ€"| of mail carried by air. The number ting as a cure for anaemia. It will| of passongers carried from the openâ€" ‘gravate the disease. Then Mr. Tur-‘lmg of the air navigation season on C ns ® sntang aemt n "in at":x Ahs Y was 10,000. ~ThQ That There Are More Than Ever Before been destred. Prayer BLAZE AT AN OIL W Immense columns of smoke a at santa Fe Springs, Calif. The Scotch and Irish Scots‘ Migration From Ireland Now Put in Prehisâ€" toric Times Recommendation to railway comâ€" panies that they should be the ones | to own and operate air transportation} lines is made in an article in The: Railway Age by C. W. Kelsey, written ‘ after a long study of aviation as to its probable effects on railroads. â€" Mr. Kelsey‘s plan is for all the companies in a particular territory to operate the air service jointly. In this way, he says, the service would have sufâ€" ficient â€" financial â€" strength _ to be efficiently run, the confidence placed !by the public in railway management would carry over into the air service, there could be complete eoâ€"operation \between the railways and the new \service, and there would be no finanâ€" f cial losses to the railways from having : their passengers use the air lines. \ _ Mr. Kelsey believes that aviation a gain of 90 per cent. of mail carried by air of passengers carried â€" ing of the air naviga April 23 to Aug. 1 wa air Shcep penned during the at their work, 3. .0 &n lines handled 156,66 kliograms of wWELL LOOKED LIKE VOLCANO and flame poured from a well in Getty Field Who freight and 50,000 kilograms of mail matter. Interest in aviation is growing fastl in RBrazil, its latest manifestation be-‘ ing the introduction of a bill in the Chamber of Deputies providing for the! establishment in the near future of a factory for the construction of planes for the Brazilian Army and Navy. The bill has aroused much favorable comâ€" ment and it seems to have a good chance of becoming law. The plan includes the extension of the construcâ€" tion facilities so as to make possible the building of commercial as well as military planes. The bill also calls for the opening of a big airport at the City of Natal, the first stopping place in South America for tuture tâ€"ans ‘\oceanic air transportation lines. Wouldn‘t Like One of These Boys? London.â€"The ancient bell foundry, where America‘s "Liberty Bell" was cast, is reputed to be the oldest busiâ€" ness in London. Mess 6 td y "Libertyâ€" The property of Messrs. Mears and Stainbank, it was originally establishâ€" ed in 1570 at Essex Street, Whiteâ€" chapel, whence it was removed to its present site in the Whitechapel Road during 1738. ~ & ol ces Cou: aeAb UUIMI® 210°* A bell cast at the foundry in 1594 for the English village of Staplehurst was sent back to the firm for repairs 300 years later. "Big Ben," the huge bell that tolls the hours in the clock tower surmounting the British houses of Parliament, came from this foundry, as did also York Minster‘s "Great Poter" and Lincoln Cathodral‘s "Great Tom." peal? â€" She: I‘ll say se, his dad‘s a millionalre. He: You say Ted has sex apâ€" rtyâ€"Bell" Foundry Oldest London Business Brazilian Planes Mears and In an Ancient Belfry The long, winding staircase seem$s to have no end. Two hundred stepl‘ are already below us. The higher we go, the more broken and rugged are the stairs. Suddenly it grows very dark, and, clutching the rope more firmly, we struggle upward. Light dawns again through a narrow Gothic slit in the tower; let us pause and , look out for a moment. The glare 18 , blinding, but from the deep, cool reâ€" cess a wondrous spectacle untoldl! itself. We are almost on a level with the roof of an old cathedral. . . .. . ..[ Among the petails of yonder mighty rose a couple of pigeons are busy building their nes‘:; seeds of grasses and wild flowers have been blown up, and here and there a tiny garden has been laid out by the capricious winds on certain wide stone hemlock leaves; the fringe of yonder cornice is a waste of lilies. As we try to realize detail after detail, the heart is almost pained by the excessive beauty of all this petrified bloom stretching away over flying buttresses and â€" breaking out upon column and architrave, and the , ols e eye at lest wonder. . .. At this moment a noise like a powâ€"| erful engine in motion recalls our at-t tention to the tower. The great clock is about to strike and begins to pre-| pare by winding itself up five mlnutes' before the hour. Groping among the! wilderness of crossâ€"beams and timâ€" bers, we reach another staircase, which leads to a cast, square but lofty fabric. ... The dust of ages Iles. everywhere around us, and the place ; which now receives the print of our }teet has, perhaps , not been touched for five hundred years. And yet these |ancient towers and the inner helghta‘ and recesses of thees old roofs and belfries soon acquire a strong ‘ hold over the few that care to explore them. . . . Overhead hang the huge bells, seyâ€" eral of which are devoted to the clock; others are rung by hand from below, while somewhere near, besides the clock machinery, there will be a room fitted up, like a vast musical box, containing a barrel, which acts upon thirty or forty bells up in the P . Lu Bs t dg 20 we wl ONTARIO ARCHIVES TORONTO ut db acstlnas c > I tower, and plays tunes every hour | of the day and night. ' You cannot pass many minuftes in such a place without the clicking of ma chinery ~d the chiming of some bellâ€"evon the quarters are divided by two or three notes or halfâ€"quarter bells. Double the number are rung for the quarter, four times as many for the halfâ€"hour, while at the hour a storm of music breaks from such towers as Mechlin and Antwerp, and continues for three or four minutes to float for miles over the surroundâ€" ing country. . .. + The great clock strikes; it is the only music, except the thunder, that can fill the air. Indecd, there is someâ€" thing almost elemental in the sound of these colossal and â€" manyâ€"centuried bells.â€"The Rev. H. R. Hawes, in Modern Hospital Opens In Liberian Capital Monrovia, liberia.â€"The now governâ€"| ment hospital recently opened here! with impressive ceremonies by I’resl-! dent King and Bishop Gardiner in the presence of high officials of the 14â€" berian Government, the foreign diploâ€" matic and consular corps and repreâ€" sentatives from all parts of the reâ€" public, is one of the finest and most enduring works of the president durâ€" ing his ten years of administration. The medical staff consists of three physicians, trained and educated in Europe, two of whom are white and L Wl lc ectacns one a Negro, staff. l;ll-;iéic and Morals." _‘The hospital is 0 regardless of race. Joan of Arc Holiday Draws Opposition of Free Thinks & canines proved just how good they are turl;s away weary with ;nd an efficient nursing open to all patients \Institutes in Settlers _ "Outback" Might Have Little to Read, but for Their Work Adelaide, 8. Aust.â€"â€"Settlors in the outlying districts of Australia depend much for their education and general culture upon what is known &8 the "institutes." ‘These societies, controlâ€" led for the most part by local comâ€" mittees, supply books and other readâ€" ing matter and generally assume the role of popular centers of learning. Steps are now being taken to hold ‘l conference of "institute" authoriâ€" ties in the various states with the Iob]ect of forming a Commonwealth executive. The main purpose of such a conference would be to provide betâ€" ter means of educating in their dimâ€" cult duties all those who have to manage libraries, and conduct activiâ€" ties associated with librarios, and alâ€" so to secure as far as possible coâ€" ordination in the purchase of books and magazines. At the projected conference all the public librarians throughout Australia would atiend to expound the technical side of the subâ€" jects to be discussed; and prominent members of governing bodies of all the institutions affected will particiâ€" pate. ; There are nearly 300 institutes in the State, while officers of the adâ€" 'mlnutrative staff in Adelaide make frequent tours to keep in touch with {the 3000 members who form the local ;commltteeu. The central council re |presents 30,000 institute subscribers. |\ ~‘The executive atends to the exâ€" 'changlng and indenting of books and other â€" publications, â€" and supervises travoling libraries. The secretary edits the Institutes Journal, a bimonâ€" thly literary magazine, which has a large circulation and is one of the ‘mo.lt Interesting publications of its kind in the world. ERTCY Sir kVflllam Sowden, presideni of the Institutes Association of South Australia, declares that this state is sill the only one which has a special Institutes Act. In the other states there is no such convenient concenâ€" ration of effort, and to bring them into union in such circumstances was practically impossible. This hindâ€" rance is being overcome by the formaâ€" tion in the various states of repre:â€" sentative bodies resecimbling the Inâ€" stitutes‘ Association of South Ausâ€" tralia. Railways Are Urged to Coâ€" operate in Maintaining Passenger Air Lines Scottish anthropologists have been: investigating how Scotland became Scotland, and at the recent session of the British Association for Science the head of the anthropological secâ€" tion, Sir George Macdonald, in the ‘Presldentul address, gave an account |'ot the work done so far. He reported that because of the obstacle of the ‘Caledonlan Forest to the south "the ‘early immigrants arrived by sea via the western islands from Ireland, and it is in Ireland that the roots of preâ€" historic Scottish civilization must be | studied." The interior settlements depend much upon the institutes, which, of course, are entirely â€" unconnected with political or class distinctions. ; "The facts of early Scottish hisâ€" tory," he added, "and the inferences !ll to the Bronze Age and Early Iron Age wore in complete accord in bearâ€" |ln‘ out that the trend of migration ,| was fromâ€" the direction of Ireland ‘through the isles of the west coast to !the north of Scotland. We might reaâ€" !sonlbly assume that an exhaustive examination of the chambered cairns would give a similar result for the Neolithic period, These migrations, I believe, give the real socret of the abundance of Scotland‘s prehistoric remains." Thus he set the date of secuement much further back than the period when the Romans referred to Ireland as Scotia. "It was significant that as late as the dawn of the historic period the current of migration was flowing strongly towards the north and east," he continued. "The Scots themselves, of course, were incomers from Ire land, and I have more than a suspicion that the troubles which the Romans experienced and which compelled them to abandon the Forth and Clyde wall were due to the encouragement the turbulent natives received from the steady stream of reinforcements across the narrows of Stranraer. World Aviation "That pretty widow has monsy to burn." "Yes; but is carefully keeping it In a fireproof vault." A BUT I8 NOT BURNINQ IT set the date of settlement we come and go like the guests of a day. Who can see the gleaners in the field, or the haymakers piling the hay on the hayâ€"wain, or the mower bendâ€" ‘ing over the scythe without the stirâ€" ring of feelings which the mere beauty of the scene or of the motion do not explain? Indeed, the sense of beauty Just below me on the hillside is & fortyâ€"acre field that slopes gently down to the valley. Last year it was ploughed by a mQ‘torâ€"tucwr; this year I rejoice to say it is being ploughed in the old way, as it has been ploughâ€" ed for a thousand years. I suppose we ought to be grateful for the motorâ€" tractor and the steamâ€"digger that in cheapening production cheapen our food, but I am glad that the farmer below me has returned to the ancient way. When the machine comes in, the poetry goes out, and though poetry has no place in the farmer‘s ledger ilt is pleasant to find that he has sound reason for reverting to the primitive plough. . All the operations of the fields are beautiful to see. They are beautiful in themselves and beautiful }In their suggestions of W»e permaâ€" nence of things in the midst of which of the scene or of the mobuon 00 mHk explain? Indeed, the sense of beauty itself is probably only the emanation of the thoughts subtly awakened by the action. . . . And so it is with the scene before me. As I watch the ploughman drawâ€" ing that straight, undulating line in the yellow stubble of the field, he seems to be not so much a mortal as a part of the landscare, that comes and goes as the seasst* @xne and go, or as the sun comes and goes. His father, it may be, plougbed this field before him, and his father before him, and so on back through the centuries. ... And over the newâ€"ploughed soil the rooks, who have as ancient an ancestry as himself, descend in clouds to forage as they have descended in these late October days for a thousand years. And after the rooks, the starâ€" lings. They have gathered in hosts after the pleasant domestic intimacies of summer for their winter campaignâ€" ing, and stream across the sky in those miraculous mass manoeuyres ‘Lhat affect one like winged and noiseâ€" less music. . . . They, too, have their part in the external economy of the fields. ‘They are notes in that rhythm of things which touches our transitoriâ€" ness with the hint of immemorial ancestry. The ploughman has resched the far end of his furrow and rests his horses while he takes his lunch by the hedgeâ€" row. ‘That is affame once more with the returning splendors of these Octoâ€" ber days. The green of summer has turned to a passion of gold and scarlet and yellow and purple .. . the elms that have stood so long garbed in sober green curls of bright yellow at the top. ... It is as though they have suddenly become vocal and ht larious and are breaking into song. A few days hence they will be a glory of bright yellow. But that last note of triumph does not belong to October. It is in the first days of November October Bonfires It is in the first days of November that the elm is at its crowning hour. But the beech is at its best now, and the woodlands that spread up the hillâ€" side glow, underfoot and overhead, with the fires of fairyland. In the bright warm sunshine there is a faint echo of the songs of spring. There are Chirrups and chatterings from voices that have been silent for long. There is the "spink, spink" of the chaflinch, and from the meadowâ€" land at the back there comes at inâ€" tervals the song of a lark, not the full song of summer, but no mean imitation of it. It is the robin, howâ€" ever, who is now choristerâ€"inâ€"chief. ... I can see the ploughman nearing the top end of the field, and can hear thejln‘leofu:ohmeul.ndhum- ments to the horses and almost the soft fall of the soil as the furrow is turned over. I think I will bid hina adieu, for these October days provide tasks for me as wel} as for the ploughman. There are still some apples to pick, there is an amazing bed of carrots to be got up, there are laurels to be cut down, there areâ€"oh, joy!â€"bonfires to be lighted, and there are young firtrees to be transplanted. I think I will start with the bonfires. â€"From "Many Furrows," by Alpha of the Plough. Crack your first nut and light your first fire, Roast your first chestnut crisp on the bar; Make You never can toll the sinner from the Christian, They drink the samé drinks and smoke the same cigara,â€"= | Aimee Semple McPherson, y Spring one soft day will open leaves, Spring one bright day will lure back the flowers; Never fancy my whistling wind grieves, Never fancy I‘ve tears in mJ showers; Pance, nights and days! And dance on, my hours! â€"Christina G. Rossottl, A h!flflu is one who protends to believe a person who he knows in Our standard of life is no longer pur acreage, but our brain cazâ€"clity and our sclence.â€"â€"Bir Arthur Ieith, higher; Logs are as cheery as sun or Star, October Dances t]i loti sparkle, stir the blaze can find wherever we are. eaking into song. ey will be a glory it that last note of elong to October. lays of November ts crowning hour. its best now, and spread up the hillâ€" ot and overhead,