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I0K NEW g *47.’5/{2/,%/ re fLcant develop ing _ busitness, 11e been the it in the gault» ased outpuat of xample of the hildren ought osal hay> just 6 BDook House ‘ Toronto. sir beautiful ' BCO‘M#.' in the firs® _ blograpnical s«e books are loping intellt o" a younge wto!’e some orlying ide& 1 standards, a*mosphere ince‘s ~ friend the state jug» a merry time rrltation and ‘ contemplaté a‘s â€" methods. y tles up bis th the clues p. the villate 1 M:. YVance uance last was !ikef" 00ozed su8â€" BR literature n moders se art. and e is creduâ€" s excellent y with on that ho fact ‘s mind we put wOorG & ¢ crime in e of mind he "nde & s of mind. 1 firet a puppet. ‘~ort storleg is book are economy o% of simplict Foct‘on and ‘ound power time wastey of "claver* Callaghan‘g w Hea Tell of ks of 1 senga» ) latest leasant knowl« 9, $2 m offers a o those o than & ‘tâ€"with s, ideal ell 0“] Week of At rough fAinger ad lo ghiy 1 bril. the 6 is thie» leal all will, 1pon Uke t# the Cate OTe er. hig dAg» There is no difference between knowledge and temperance; _ for he who knows what is good and embraces It, who knows what.is bad and avoids It, is learned and temperate;.but they who know very well what oght to be done, and yet do quite ‘otherwise, are ignowant and stupid.â€"Socrates. We are endowed with minds which never, strictly speaking, grow up at alil. They retain a certain blessed quality of youth, the more active they are they retain it all the better.‘I sahould be very sorry for any man or woman who thinks that their, educa tion is achieved, is a thing Anishea and done with. _ At seventy and a good dealâ€"more, T am learning things which perhaps 1 ought to have learnâ€" ed at seventeen. But I am exceedingâ€" 1y thankful that I did not learn them at seventeon, beause it has left me a chance of learning them afl through lite, and in the evening.of life especiâ€" ally.«Sir Alfred Ewing .K.C.B., PR.S. In consequence of Mitchel!‘s role in this case, Belloa was granted a new trial by the French cfvil court in 1926. The Public Prosecutor announced that there had been a judicial error, and asked for Bellon‘s complete rehabilitaâ€" tion. This was granted, and he was given damages amounting to £40. This sum, however, was not sufficiert to pay the passage of both himself and his wife to Erance, so he returned howe alone. When Mitchell told his story at the trial ho was under a warrant of exâ€" pulsion and made such an unfavorâ€" able impression that he was driven from the court by the judge. Hoe was allowed to remain in France some months after that, and then finally exnel‘ed. ue PERFECT CASE. The police case against the careâ€" taker was perfect except that they had not the slightest evidence to show how the body had been taken to the Bois. At a critical point in the police investigation Stanley Mitchell, who had a long police record in France, suddenly appeared and declared that he had seen the caretaker hauling the body in a pushcart. Mitchell stated that he had been released from prison the previous day, had spent the night in Montmartre, and then had gone to the Bois, where, waking up early in the morning, he saw the caretaker passing with the body. A Years passed, and one night in the autumn of 1925 Bellon was reading a three months‘ old copy of the Paris "Matin" by candle light in his hut in the penal settlement As his eyes glanced down the columns of the newspaper a cry escaped him. He was reading about the trial of a Plris‘ caretaker, Lazare Tissier, for the murder of a bookmaker named Bellay in his cellar in the heart of Paris. The murderer afterwards took the body to the Bois du Boulogne. Bellon helped Mitchell to write his reports in French. One day Mitchell was sudden‘ly arrested by the Swiss police as a foreign spy and expelled. Mitchell reported to his chief that Bellon had denounced him. TREASON CHARGE, | When Bellon returred to France he was arrested on the charge of treason, tried before a courâ€"martial at Marâ€" seilles in the latter part of 1915, and on, Mitcheli‘s testimony, which was entirely hearsay, was sentenced . Devil‘s Island for\ife. | Bellon protested his innocence, and wrote hundreds of letters of appeals to the League for the Rights of Men in Paris but the War Minister refused to authorize a new trial Bellon‘s case is one of the most extraordinary in the history of miliâ€" tary and civil jurisprudence. He had been invalided out of the army in 1914 seriously wounded, aqpd resumed his profeszion of hairdrjser and wigâ€" maker, He went to Geneva to buy women‘s hairâ€"nets.. Thers he met a naturalized American named Stanley Mitchell, a Pole by birth, who was working in Switzerland for the French counterâ€"espionage service. | no connection with the hairdresser‘s alleged offence. It was evidence obâ€" tained at this murder trial that soâ€" cured for Belon a new trial which ended in his acquiltai NEW TRIAL. In the case 0; Henri Bellon the esâ€" tablishment of his innocence is due to a murder trial in Paris that had having been kept years. The man, Her 3+, was the vict drama every bit of Captain Drey rotorious instanc o fustice over ke free man the highest courts having been kept a years. Paris.â€"A dramatic scene at Havre recently when a for geilles hairdresser who had ir chains to Devil‘s Island terious Frenmcn penal settle 1915 on a charce of havine Evidence in Murder Case Led to Fresh Investigation Innocent Convict Ordeal Ends of Retrial by Court $200 COMPENSATION â€" Freed After 11 § Years in Exile ‘aptain Dreyfus, cne of the most rious instances of a miscarriage ustice ever known. _ Ax* Growing Minds : man, Henri Belion, now aged as the victim of an incredible i every bit as strange as that ench renal settlement) in charge of having betrayed y, stepped from the ship a completely rehabilitated by & Gramatic scene occurred ecently when a forn er Marâ€" dresser who had been sert to Devil‘s Island (the noâ€" courts of France after kept a prisoner for eleven , Stout woman (to little boy)â€""Can you tell m& if I ?m thro@gh this "uu: to ‘ the park?"* > Litf!) Boyâ€""I guess so; a load of hay has just gone lthroulh." 4 a it is seen that wihout the proceeds of the sale of liquor, all the provinces have â€" deficits," some "of them vory heavy, This is a fact to boe rememâ€" bered~ when provincial finances are under discussion. > Halifax Herald (Cons.); We hear a great deal about surpluses in the other provinces of the Dominion, but Saskatoon Starâ€"Phoenix (Lib.): The question of salaries in the service is an important one for the whole coun:â€" try. Governments come and go, but the greater part of the actual work of running the public services is done by the permanent staffs. The effict: ency of this army of workers is & matter of moment to every citizen and probably counts for just as much in the life of the country as the party stripe of the Government in office. To uhderpay employees is certainly not the way to secure diligent and faithful work form them. ? Toronto Star (Ind.): The intimation appearing in a Toronto morning paber that Ottawa has reached an agre@ ment with Washington that will onâ€" able the United States to deal a deathâ€" blow to rumâ€"running would be gratiâ€" fying, if true. Unfortunately, it is far from the truth, and unless the Govâ€" ernment of the country takes more seriously its responsibility for coping with the scandalous conditions existâ€" ing along the border the neighborly relation3 between Canada and the United States may become impatred. L T us h. : . wl " uen aliin m i w hy ult maeic n 2 P4."% t::“*â€"_.. To m60 8. m The promoters do not claim it can be made into newsprint. They conâ€" tent themselves by saying they are hopeful that further experiments may show possibilities in that divection So far the experiments with brotex cellulose have shown it capable only of being made into a fine quality of paper. So far no work has been done showing whether it is useful and economical in the making of newsprint paper. ¢ is BIG FIELD. If the plant does all its owners elaim for it, there is a big field for development. In many textile proâ€" ducts now manu{actured flax and jute now form an important part. If the plant itself{ can be proteéted by patent or license it can then be grown only with the pérmission of the company. If this cannot be done, the company still expects to make big revenue out of brotex by pushing the patents of the special chemical and meckanical processes involved in makâ€" ing it useful in industry. A subsiâ€" diary company may shortly be formed in Canada. Cl d } Second, *the question of patenting chemical processes and machinery specially designed to utilize brotex proâ€" ducts for textilés and paper making. First, wh ther it is possible to paâ€" tent the plant itself, so that all and sundry may not grow it. A company has already been formed for its promotion in England. On its advisory council are such prominent men as Sir Robert Horne, former chancellor of the exchequer, and the Earl of Selborne. The corporation now has two big questions before its patent lawyers: ‘ It is claimed that an acre of thes: plants will yield 3,735 pounds of fibre ready for hackling in a textile mill; 12,030 pounds of material ready to be made into paper pulp and 5,250 pounds of seed for cattle feed. BIG MEN BACK IT. Its inventors claim that the seed makes a rich oily cattle food. From the bark is obtained a fibre fit for all kinds of textile purposes similar to those of flax anc jute. From the core of the plant is obtained a cellulose for paper making. London.â€"If the hopes of its backers come true "brotex"â€"a manâ€"invented plant like the seedless orange and the loganberryâ€"may give an entirely new andâ€"paying crop to the British farmer, and revolutionize the artificial silk industry. Brotex is the result of long work on a 200â€"acre farm in the west of Engâ€" land which has been carefully fenced off and which has for a long time exâ€" cited the wonder and curiosity of !r.eighboring farmers. It is a plant evolved by a very complicated series of graftings and blendings, possessing the rapid growing qualities of tropical vegetation and yet capab‘s of being grown even in a :omparatively cold country like England. It grows from seed and matures rapidly, within 18 months attaining a height of from 8 to 10 feet and a stem circumference of from 8 to 10 inches. Rumâ€"Running a National Would Upset Silk and the Newsprint Marketsâ€"May Be Patented Experiments Being Carried on in West of England are Promising , Provincial Surpluses Civil Service Salaries BIG MEN BACK IT â€"Made Plant May Prove Rich 1 _ Miss E. Armstrong, winner, an ‘Marlborough A.C.‘s Easter Monday ¢ .'-.= va e C & oo ; y We came.across remarkable speciâ€" mens of stone age culture, and there were traces that peop‘e lived there at least 20 or 25 thousands years ago. We found that they lived there in milâ€" lions, and on the plateau there was We haveâ€"always thought that traces ¢f human life would be found in Cenâ€" tral Asia, but so far we have not found anything very definite on the human side. Among other finds were four Titaâ€" nothere skeletonsâ€"animals that are something like the rhinoceros. These have only been found before in Amâ€" erica, and this proves the migration that must have taken, place in early times from Asiato America. \ Another strange find was the skeleâ€" ton of an animalâ€"a new typeâ€"with a skull shaped like a stock saddle, the pummel, or its nose, pointing straight up in the air and its mouth underâ€" neath. =~What it had in front of its face no one knows. * lfi ic dsn aihs is iadstad 2.3 We also found a giant mastodonâ€"a prehistoric elephantâ€"with a jaw eight feet long shaped like a coal scoop. The front of its face is unlike anything we have seen before. It lived about 6,â€" 000,000 years ago. We have the bones of about eight or ten of these monsters and one skeleton is so huge that it was found impossible to pack it, but we hope to recover it next year. This animal will not be named until it reaches the Amâ€" erican Muscum of Natural History. Nt nA ul / ® F 1 ‘ Our greatest discoveries this year were fossils. The bones of this new mammal, which lived eight or nine million years ago, show that it was 25 ft, long and 14 ft. high to the shoulders. It was as big as a freight car. Mr. Andrews, who has ed from his fourth expe desert, said: Largest Animal Known Disâ€" covered in Gobi Desert London.â€"Life in the Gobi desert, in Mongolia, millions of years agop and the discovery there of the borf;q of the larmact anima‘t lesummies &0 mnbaw es of the largest animal known to science â€"â€"a monster weighing ten tonsâ€"were described to a reporte. recently by Boy Chapman Andrews, the explorer. Find Bones of 10â€"Ton Monster IT TOOK PLENTY OF PusH To WIN THIS Race Pinehurst, N.C., society got lots of amusement fram this novél wheelbarrow race back to one end of the field, the man pushing his partner back in a wheelbarrow. Ti market for our saddle horses. * TOO BIG TO PACK fourth exped'ifiévr)_i'r;â€"il-r-e , the expfore!". is just returnâ€" It is Sports Like This That Will Take Our Halfâ€"breds WINNERS IN LADIES‘ CYCLE RACE 1N ENGLAND _ d er, and Miss Bennett, runnerâ€"up, .in the ladies‘ race which was a featufe of ~the onday race meet at Herne HHL * + Sport Again Becoming Popular in Motherland Nurse: "Bobby, what would your father say if he saw you‘d broken that branch off?" Bobby: "He‘d say trees are not so well made now as they were before the war." Few, if any, of the rights of the people guarded by fundamental law are of greater importance to their hapâ€" piness and safety than the right to be exempt from all unauthorized, arbiâ€" trary or unreasonable inquiries in ‘reâ€" spect of their personal and private affairs.â€"Mr. Justico Butler. kiss | The New Factor London Daily Mail (Ind. Cons.): We doubt whether it is generally realâ€" ized that when the Flappers come on the register nearly half the electors in this country will be between the ages of 21 and 35, or just of that age which is most likely to be attracted by the new prolitical evangel. "Youth has always been with Labour. . . . Labour may well look to doubling its last general election vote," the Comâ€" mittee of Industrial Nomen‘s Organtâ€" zations has reported. Tais is the new factor that is alput to come into play, and it will have a vast and decisive influence, on the future if the Sdcialâ€" ists are right. Mr, Andrews said they could only judge by the implements they found that human life existed there because no sign of caves was found. evidence that they must } largely on birds n.:gl frogs, Heâ€""But, darling, I didn‘t." Sheâ€""That‘s why I faintod." Heâ€""Why did you faint?" Sheâ€""I thought you were going to they must have lived is novel wheelbarrow race when couples raced on horseâ€" back in a wheelbarrow. ‘The United States offers a great it t lat s d i 220. t 2 be creating about as much impression on the hardâ€"boiled world as the reâ€" current comic 6pera affrays in China. A junior clerk was "on the carpet," and at the conelusion of his wigging, he was told to get rid of the superciliâ€" ous air, Next morning, he appeared at the office with his hair cut. ‘ Secondâ€"All waiters and waitresses in restaurants in Toronto, and those engaged in the kitchen preparing food, are required to furnish to the Department of Public Health a certifiâ€" cate from a tgally qua l ifeed medlcal‘ practitioner, that they are not sufferâ€" ing from any communicable disease, and also to certify that they have not been suffering from any communicable disease in their homes or in the homes in which they~ oard or lodge. _ Thirdâ€"Toronto‘s perishable foods are carefully safeguarded at every point by a rigid system of inspection, from the producer to the consume® Fourthâ€"All foods that are not proâ€" tected by a peel, or that are not going to be submitted to a temperature sutâ€" ficient to destroy all diseaseâ€"producing germs before being eaten, are reâ€" quired to be efficiently protected from dust, dirt, human and animal contamiâ€" nation. A Firstâ€"Toronto‘s milk supply, from the standpoint of quality and safety, is second to no other on the continent. Every quart of milk that has been sold in Toronto for the past ten years at least has contained the necessary proportions of butter fat and of total solids to constitute a whole milk as obtained ‘froth the cow, In addition to this, 99%, per cent. of the milk supâ€" ply is scientifically pasteurized and then put into sterilized bottles wh{:h are capped, all by mhachinery, so that the human hand cannot come in conâ€" tact with the milk from its pasteurizaâ€" tion until it reaches the consumer. 44 of 1 per cent. that is not s(':?Sn-‘ tifically pasteurized is certified. 1 OF VALUE TO HEALTH The current Mex'lcnn war seems to Toronto‘s Food Well Guarded e Taken by Health Departâ€" ment Should Interest Outside Places The Jones brothers=â€"â€"Wesloy ‘and Davyâ€"are makingâ€" lite.for the rum runners just one thingâ€"after another. â€"Washington Post, . Glasgow Heral4 (Cons.): * While America is blamed for attempting to btain control of Britich concerns it would perhaps be well to examine the cause Of the present situation before imputing or apportioning blams. If this be done it will probably be found that the root 6f the trouble lies in the gambling mania which has spread over.. the ccntinents of Europs and America during the past.â€"year or so, and has done much to hold‘ up trade development in this country. . . . Arâ€" bitrage dealing is an essential part of stock market business, but it will be very unfortunate if its unrestrained use should be instrumental in antagâ€" onizing the relationship of American capital and British trade. * | When bridge work "is nentloned: now you have to wait and see it It‘s , teeth, ~cards, (or viaducts, â€"Dallas Journal. | The naval corresondent of the Wesâ€" tern Independent, a Plymouth paper, says thatâ€"attitude of the British nava‘! designers in regard to the speed facâ€" tor is causing something like conâ€" sternation. R l } Naval experts are alarmed at this }utromsllvo program, pointing out that the new French fotilla leader Guepard has made 28.45 knots in full power trials. Italy‘s new scouts of the Condottieri class will steam at 27 knots, The new British ships will go to the Mediterranean when they are commissioned, and will face Italian cruisers which could outdistance them and blow them from the water. The destroyers will be two knots slower than similar boats constructed some years ago. Slowness of Britain‘s Latest Warships Causes Conâ€" . & sternation London«â€"Attention has been called in naval circles here to the relatively slow speed of some of the new ships which, it is alleged, will bo far outâ€" distanced by comnarable foreig: ships. It is understood that the new fiotilla leader Codrington and eight new deâ€" stroyers of the "A" class are designed for 85 knots. The Codrington will | > a ship of 1,520 tons, standard disâ€" placement, carrying five 4.7â€"inch guns. She will thus be practically identical with the Scott class of ten years ago, except for the fact that the designed speed will be 1.5 knots less. American Capital in Britain Dr. J. G. Fitzgerald, Professor of Hygiene and Preventive Medicine in the University of Toronto, pointed out in a recent interview the gignificance of this phase of the question. At present in spite of the work of great philanthropies, such as the Rockefelier Foundation, in founding special schools for the teaching of hygiene and preventive medicine, the prosâ€" pective health officer has little ahead of him to encourage him to embark ‘a a public health career. Training he can get, if at the end of his medical course there is nothing but a position in Ceylon or China available for kim, it is little wonder if he hesitates to depart from..the conventional ways pursued by previous generations. It is not too much to say that if the county health unit scheme is successâ€" fu! the stimulus given to the teaching of preventive medicinc will be immeâ€" diate and the number of medical graduates prepared to pursue a public health career will be increased. Within a reasonable time the effect. on the nverage health of our citizens will be far more striking than ‘most of us imagine. â€" tco take the special training which is essential if he is to carry on in a carâ€" eer which will mean much to the comâ€" munity in which he does his life work. cal school, there must be adequately paid and responsible positions ready for him. Otherwise he will mot desire be a specialist, trained by .special deâ€" partments to do special work; and, when the physician trained to do this special work graduates from his mediâ€" The physician of the future will pay greater attention to prevention, and in prevention the health officer must . Past generations of physicians have been trained in the school of curative medicine; and in spite of the know!â€" edge which makes them effective in the curative sphere, too frequently, if not generally, their attitudeo has been in accord with that of the general! public. ‘The public wait to consult a physician until incipient disease has Lecome serious, And the doctor waits for the serious dizaaca HA mama ta his for the serious disease to come office, making little or no ef revent it In discussing the question of the need for fullâ€"time healt hservice in rural as well as urban areas there are some phases of the problem which one is likely to forget. One realizes, of course, that theoretically certain disâ€" eases, for example, typhoid fever and diphtheria, are definitely preventable and that with proper attention to children many of the ailments of later life may be prevented. One often forâ€" gets, however, the part that the phy sician must play in this and the train ing he must have if he is to be com pletely effective. # Interesting Angle On Public Health [EA A Blunder? ONTARIO ARCHIVEsS TORONTO come to his no effort to IJ An&tier difference * between the â€"‘)United .States and Mexico is that ,) Mexican / exâ€"Presidents Jon‘t write | magazine ariicles.â€"San Yiego Uulon. | London Daily News and Westminâ€" | ater ~(Lib.): Everyone recognizes th¢ | debt which the Liberal Party owes to | Mr. Lioyd George. But it would be |ungrateful, not to racognize also Its deep bbiligation to Sir Herbert Samâ€" juel. Mr, Lloyd George has kindled the flame, but if Sir Herbert Samud had not laboured with so unwearying a determination and so indomitable & ; courage through the last two‘ years to set the wood in order, it 1z not certate ‘that there would havre heén anything | teft to catch fipe. â€"_ "My government," he went on exâ€" plaining, "during the seven years has given all. states ample and decisive testimony of this will to peace in polâ€" itical and commercia! relations." , The opening of Italy‘s twontyâ€" gighth parliament was stamped with all the ritual the Fascist regime has cleverly revived for striking the imagâ€" ination of the pageantâ€"loving citizens. The Romans took full advantage of the day‘s opportunity, lustily checring the royal family and turning out in full force under the boon of cloudiess skies and warmer breezes than has been usual during this chilly spring. Power and respect, the king hastenâ€" ed to add, however, do not exclude a sincere foreign policy of peace, but rather favor it. declared that, inasmuch as successive disarmament conferences have hithorâ€" to proved abortive, it is henceforth the duty of the state to "take measures for defence, to render the mother country powerful and therefore resâ€" Rome.â€"Opening Italy‘s rew parlia« ment admist scenes of wellâ€"nigh unâ€" precedented popular ovations and Roman pomp, Victor Emmin.el HL Declares Country Must Arm to Make Herself Selfâ€" Italy‘s Parliament Opened by the King The proposal to add these classes now is particular! timely. The Doâ€" minion Department of Agriculture reâ€" cently stated that the prospects for light horse breeding are unusually good. Interest in the light horse seems to be reviving and in the Untâ€" ted States, Canadian horse reputation appears to be renewed. In the newest "Blue Book" of American Horse Shows, Marguerite Farlee Baylise, writer on light horses, states: "Ever sine the colonial era Canadian horses have been famous for soundness and abllity, . , It has always been asserted that the dam of Justin Morgan was a Canadian mare nd she could easily have been both thoroughbred and Canadian. . . The great sire of trotters, Peter the Great, traced directly to a Canadian stallion f@rom south Ontarie and the fam®us families in New York State were full of Canadian blood." The new section for haltbred foals is interesting in itselft. It is intended, according to the recommendation of the Executive, "to encourage farmers and breeders to produce a type of horse best suited for a hunter or sadâ€" die horse or any remount service by the use of a thoroughbred stailion as a atre with mares having bone and subâ€" atance." ‘lm:ln must be recorded in the Cana Thoroughbred Horse Bociety‘s Stud Book and the applicaâ€" tion must be decompanied by the name and number of the sire as well as by a certificate of service from the owner of the sire. Four classes are designâ€" ated: Four prizes are offered for a 1929 foal, and five prizes eack for a yearling gelding or filly, a twoâ€"yearâ€" old geiding or mare, and a threeâ€"yearâ€" old mare or gelding. Farmers and light horse breeders will welcome an encouragement to produce halfbred Punters and saddle horses. _ ‘The Executive of tte Royal Winter Fair is recommending to the Committee on Breeding Horses adâ€" ditions to the prize list for next No« vember‘s Fair to include the Brier Challenge Cup competition open to mares owned in Canada which have been bred to registerad thoronghbred stallions in the season of 1929; and a new section for halfbred foals sired by a thoroughbred horse best suited for a hunter, saddle horse o army remount. In the Briar Challienge Cup competition the qualification of the mare must be vouched for by the Becretary of the Canadian Hunter, Baddle and Light Horse Improvement Bociety as being ‘registered in their records and by a service certificate from the owner of the sire as being bred in the current year to a thoroughâ€" bred stallion registered in the Canâ€" adian Live Stock Records and on the approved list. ‘The cup must be won twice, not necessarily consecutively, by the same mare, to become the property uf the holder. lz addition to the cup, the Brio? P@rm, Oak Ridges, Ontario, offer cash prizes amounting to $465 to the first sik winners in the class. Royal Winter Fair New Classiâ€" fications Should Be Impetus to Raising Hunters and Saddle Horses CET READY NoW Halfâ€"Bred Horses â€" to Get Big Prizes The Two Leaders